int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int flags)
{
	struct stat source_stat;
	struct stat dest_stat;
	int dest_exists = 0;
	int status = 0;

	if ((!(flags & FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE) &&
			lstat(source, &source_stat) < 0) ||
			((flags & FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE) &&
			 stat(source, &source_stat) < 0)) {
		bb_perror_msg("%s", source);
		return -1;
	}

	if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
		if (errno != ENOENT) {
			bb_perror_msg("unable to stat `%s'", dest);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		if (source_stat.st_dev == dest_stat.st_dev &&
			source_stat.st_ino == dest_stat.st_ino) {
		bb_error_msg("`%s' and `%s' are the same file", source, dest);
		return -1;
	}
		dest_exists = 1;
	}

	if (S_ISDIR(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		DIR *dp;
		struct dirent *d;
		mode_t saved_umask = 0;

		if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)) {
			bb_error_msg("%s: omitting directory", source);
			return -1;
		}

		/* Create DEST.  */
		if (dest_exists) {
			if (!S_ISDIR(dest_stat.st_mode)) {
				bb_error_msg("`%s' is not a directory", dest);
				return -1;
			}
		} else {
			mode_t mode;
			saved_umask = umask(0);

			mode = source_stat.st_mode;
			if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS))
				mode = source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask;
			mode |= S_IRWXU;

			if (mkdir(dest, mode) < 0) {
				umask(saved_umask);
				bb_perror_msg("cannot create directory `%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}

			umask(saved_umask);
		}

		/* Recursively copy files in SOURCE.  */
		if ((dp = opendir(source)) == NULL) {
			bb_perror_msg("unable to open directory `%s'", source);
			status = -1;
			goto end;
		}

		while ((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
			char *new_source, *new_dest;

			new_source = concat_subpath_file(source, d->d_name);
			if(new_source == NULL)
				continue;
			new_dest = concat_path_file(dest, d->d_name);
			if (copy_file(new_source, new_dest, flags) < 0)
				status = -1;
			free(new_source);
			free(new_dest);
		}
		/* closedir have only EBADF error, but "dp" not changes */
		closedir(dp);

		if (!dest_exists &&
				chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("unable to change permissions of `%s'", dest);
			status = -1;
		}
	} else if (S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		int src_fd;
		int dst_fd = -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS
		char *link_name;

		if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE) &&
				is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, &link_name)) {
			if (link(link_name, dest) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("unable to link `%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}

			return 0;
		}
#endif
		src_fd = open(source, O_RDONLY);
		if (src_fd == -1) {
			bb_perror_msg("unable to open `%s'", source);
			return(-1);
		}

		if (dest_exists) {
			if (flags & FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE) {
				fprintf(stderr, "%s: overwrite `%s'? ", bb_applet_name, dest);
				if (!bb_ask_confirmation()) {
					close (src_fd);
					return 0;
				}
			}

			dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC);
			if (dst_fd == -1) {
				if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_FORCE)) {
					bb_perror_msg("unable to open `%s'", dest);
					close(src_fd);
					return -1;
				}

				if (unlink(dest) < 0) {
					bb_perror_msg("unable to remove `%s'", dest);
					close(src_fd);
					return -1;
				}

				dest_exists = 0;
			}
		}

		if (!dest_exists) {
			dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, source_stat.st_mode);
			if (dst_fd == -1) {
				bb_perror_msg("unable to open `%s'", dest);
				close(src_fd);
				return(-1);
			}
		}

		if (bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, dst_fd) == -1)
			status = -1;

		if (close(dst_fd) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("unable to close `%s'", dest);
			status = -1;
		}

		if (close(src_fd) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("unable to close `%s'", source);
			status = -1;
		}
			}
	else if (S_ISBLK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(source_stat.st_mode) ||
	    S_ISSOCK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode) ||
	    S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {

		if (dest_exists) {
			if((flags & FILEUTILS_FORCE) == 0) {
				fprintf(stderr, "`%s' exists\n", dest);
				return -1;
			}
			if(unlink(dest) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("unable to remove `%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}
		}
	} else {
		bb_error_msg("internal error: unrecognized file type");
		return -1;
		}
	if (S_ISBLK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(source_stat.st_mode) ||
	    S_ISSOCK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		if (mknod(dest, source_stat.st_mode, source_stat.st_rdev) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("unable to create `%s'", dest);
			return -1;
		}
	} else if (S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		if (mkfifo(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("cannot create fifo `%s'", dest);
			return -1;
		}
	} else if (S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		char *lpath;

		lpath = xreadlink(source);
		if (symlink(lpath, dest) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("cannot create symlink `%s'", dest);
			return -1;
		}
		free(lpath);

#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
		if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS)
			if (lchown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0)
				bb_perror_msg("unable to preserve ownership of `%s'", dest);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS
		add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, dest);
#endif

		return 0;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS
	if (! S_ISDIR(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, dest);
	}
#endif

end:

	if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS) {
		struct utimbuf times;

		times.actime = source_stat.st_atime;
		times.modtime = source_stat.st_mtime;
		if (utime(dest, &times) < 0)
			bb_perror_msg("unable to preserve times of `%s'", dest);
		if (chown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0) {
			source_stat.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
			bb_perror_msg("unable to preserve ownership of `%s'", dest);
		}
		if (chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0)
			bb_perror_msg("unable to preserve permissions of `%s'", dest);
	}

	return status;
}
Exemple #2
0
/* Return:
 * -1 error, copy not made
 *  0 copy is made or user answered "no" in interactive mode
 *    (failures to preserve mode/owner/times are not reported in exit code)
 */
int FAST_FUNC copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int flags)
{
	/* This is a recursive function, try to minimize stack usage */
	/* NB: each struct stat is ~100 bytes */
	struct stat source_stat;
	struct stat dest_stat;
	smallint retval = 0;
	smallint dest_exists = 0;
	smallint ovr;

/* Inverse of cp -d ("cp without -d") */
#define FLAGS_DEREF (flags & (FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE + FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE_L0))

	if ((FLAGS_DEREF ? stat : lstat)(source, &source_stat) < 0) {
		/* This may be a dangling symlink.
		 * Making [sym]links to dangling symlinks works, so... */
		if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK))
			goto make_links;
		bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", source);
		return -1;
	}

	if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
		if (errno != ENOENT) {
			bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", dest);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		if (source_stat.st_dev == dest_stat.st_dev
		 && source_stat.st_ino == dest_stat.st_ino
		) {
			bb_error_msg("'%s' and '%s' are the same file", source, dest);
			return -1;
		}
		dest_exists = 1;
	}

#if ENABLE_SELINUX
	if ((flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
		security_context_t con;
		if (lgetfilecon(source, &con) >= 0) {
			if (setfscreatecon(con) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("can't set setfscreatecon %s", con);
				freecon(con);
				return -1;
			}
		} else if (errno == ENOTSUP || errno == ENODATA) {
			setfscreatecon_or_die(NULL);
		} else {
			bb_perror_msg("can't lgetfilecon %s", source);
			return -1;
		}
	}
#endif

	if (S_ISDIR(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		DIR *dp;
		const char *tp;
		struct dirent *d;
		mode_t saved_umask = 0;

		if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)) {
			bb_error_msg("omitting directory '%s'", source);
			return -1;
		}

		/* Did we ever create source ourself before? */
		tp = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
		if (tp) {
			/* We did! it's a recursion! man the lifeboats... */
			bb_error_msg("recursion detected, omitting directory '%s'",
					source);
			return -1;
		}

		if (dest_exists) {
			if (!S_ISDIR(dest_stat.st_mode)) {
				bb_error_msg("target '%s' is not a directory", dest);
				return -1;
			}
			/* race here: user can substitute a symlink between
			 * this check and actual creation of files inside dest */
		} else {
			/* Create DEST */
			mode_t mode;
			saved_umask = umask(0);

			mode = source_stat.st_mode;
			if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS))
				mode = source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask;
			/* Allow owner to access new dir (at least for now) */
			mode |= S_IRWXU;
			if (mkdir(dest, mode) < 0) {
				umask(saved_umask);
				bb_perror_msg("can't create directory '%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}
			umask(saved_umask);
			/* need stat info for add_to_ino_dev_hashtable */
			if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}
		}
		/* remember (dev,inode) of each created dir.
		 * NULL: name is not remembered */
		add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&dest_stat, NULL);

		/* Recursively copy files in SOURCE */
		dp = opendir(source);
		if (dp == NULL) {
			retval = -1;
			goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
		}

		while ((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
			char *new_source, *new_dest;

			new_source = concat_subpath_file(source, d->d_name);
			if (new_source == NULL)
				continue;
			new_dest = concat_path_file(dest, d->d_name);
			if (copy_file(new_source, new_dest, flags & ~FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE_L0) < 0)
				retval = -1;
			free(new_source);
			free(new_dest);
		}
		closedir(dp);

		if (!dest_exists
		 && chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask) < 0
		) {
			bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
			/* retval = -1; - WRONG! copy *WAS* made */
		}
		goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
	}

	if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) {
		int (*lf)(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
 make_links:
		/* Hmm... maybe
		 * if (DEREF && MAKE_SOFTLINK) source = realpath(source) ?
		 * (but realpath returns NULL on dangling symlinks...) */
		lf = (flags & FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK) ? symlink : link;
		if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
			ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
			if (ovr <= 0)
				return ovr;
			if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("can't create link '%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}
		}
		/* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
		 * (sym)links don't have those */
		return 0;
	}

	if (/* "cp thing1 thing2" without -R: just open and read() from thing1 */
	    !(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)
	    /* "cp [-opts] regular_file thing2" */
	 || S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode)
	 /* DEREF uses stat, which never returns S_ISLNK() == true.
	  * So the below is never true: */
	 /* || (FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) */
	) {
		int src_fd;
		int dst_fd;
		mode_t new_mode;

		if (!FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
			/* "cp -d symlink dst": create a link */
			goto dont_cat;
		}

		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS && !FLAGS_DEREF) {
			const char *link_target;
			link_target = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
			if (link_target) {
				if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
					ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
					if (ovr <= 0)
						return ovr;
					if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
						bb_perror_msg("can't create link '%s'", dest);
						return -1;
					}
				}
				return 0;
			}
			add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, dest);
		}

		src_fd = open_or_warn(source, O_RDONLY);
		if (src_fd < 0)
			return -1;

		/* Do not try to open with weird mode fields */
		new_mode = source_stat.st_mode;
		if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
			new_mode = 0666;

		// POSIX way is a security problem versus (sym)link attacks
		if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_NON_POSIX_CP) {
			dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, new_mode);
		} else { /* safe way: */
			dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
		}
		if (dst_fd == -1) {
			ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
			if (ovr <= 0) {
				close(src_fd);
				return ovr;
			}
			/* It shouldn't exist. If it exists, do not open (symlink attack?) */
			dst_fd = open3_or_warn(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
			if (dst_fd < 0) {
				close(src_fd);
				return -1;
			}
		}

#if ENABLE_SELINUX
		if ((flags & (FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT|FILEUTILS_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT))
		 && is_selinux_enabled() > 0
		) {
			security_context_t con;
			if (getfscreatecon(&con) == -1) {
				bb_perror_msg("getfscreatecon");
				return -1;
			}
			if (con) {
				if (setfilecon(dest, con) == -1) {
					bb_perror_msg("setfilecon:%s,%s", dest, con);
					freecon(con);
					return -1;
				}
				freecon(con);
			}
		}
#endif

		if (bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, dst_fd) == -1)
			retval = -1;
		/* Careful with writing... */
		if (close(dst_fd) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("error writing to '%s'", dest);
			retval = -1;
		}
		/* ...but read size is already checked by bb_copyfd_eof */
		close(src_fd);
		/* "cp /dev/something new_file" should not
		 * copy mode of /dev/something */
		if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
			return retval;
		goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
	}
 dont_cat:

	/* Source is a symlink or a special file */
	/* We are lazy here, a bit lax with races... */
	if (dest_exists) {
		errno = EEXIST;
		ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
		if (ovr <= 0)
			return ovr;
	}
	if (S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(source);
		if (lpath) {
			int r = symlink(lpath, dest);
			free(lpath);
			if (r < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("can't create symlink '%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}
			if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS)
				if (lchown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0)
					bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
		}
		/* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
		 * symlinks don't have those */
		return 0;
	}
	if (S_ISBLK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(source_stat.st_mode)
	 || S_ISSOCK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode)
	) {
		if (mknod(dest, source_stat.st_mode, source_stat.st_rdev) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", dest);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		bb_error_msg("unrecognized file '%s' with mode %x", source, source_stat.st_mode);
		return -1;
	}

 preserve_mode_ugid_time:

	if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS
	/* Cannot happen: */
	/* && !(flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) */
	) {
		struct timeval times[2];

		times[1].tv_sec = times[0].tv_sec = source_stat.st_mtime;
		times[1].tv_usec = times[0].tv_usec = 0;
		/* BTW, utimes sets usec-precision time - just FYI */
		if (utimes(dest, times) < 0)
			bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "times", dest);
		if (chown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0) {
			source_stat.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
			bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
		}
#if ENABLE_XATTR
		/* Preserve extended attributes. We must copy it after chown()
		 * because it resets capabilities. */
		if (copy_file_attr(source, dest) == -1)
			bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'",
				      "extended attributes", dest);
#endif
		if (chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0)
			bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
	}

	return retval;
}
/* tiny recursive du */
static long du(char *filename)
{
	struct stat statbuf;
	long sum;
	int len;

	if ((lstat(filename, &statbuf)) != 0) {
		perror_msg_and_die("%s", filename);
	}

	du_depth++;
	sum = (statbuf.st_blocks << 9);

	/* Don't add in stuff pointed to by symbolic links */
	if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
		sum = 0L;
		if (du_depth == 1)
			print(sum, filename);
	}
	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
		DIR *dir;
		struct dirent *entry;

		dir = opendir(filename);
		if (!dir) {
			du_depth--;
			return 0;
		}

		len = strlen(filename);
		if (len > 0 && filename[len - 1] == '/')
			filename[--len] = '\0';

		while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
			char newfile[BUFSIZ + 1];
			char *name = entry->d_name;

			if ((strcmp(name, "..") == 0)
				|| (strcmp(name, ".") == 0)) {
				continue;
			}

			if (len + strlen(name) + 1 > BUFSIZ) {
				error_msg(name_too_long);
				du_depth--;
				return 0;
			}
			sprintf(newfile, "%s/%s", filename, name);

			sum += du(newfile);
		}
		closedir(dir);
		print(sum, filename);
	}
	else if (statbuf.st_nlink > 1 && !count_hardlinks) {
		/* Add files with hard links only once */
		if (is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&statbuf, NULL)) {
			sum = 0L;
			if (du_depth == 1)
				print(sum, filename);
		}
		else {
			add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&statbuf, NULL);
		}
	}
	du_depth--;
	return sum;
}
Exemple #4
0
/* tiny recursive du */
static long du(const char * const filename)
{
	struct stat statbuf;
	long sum;

	if (lstat(filename, &statbuf) != 0) {
		bb_perror_msg("%s", filename);
		status = EXIT_FAILURE;
		return 0;
	}

	if (one_file_system) {
		if (du_depth == 0) {
			dir_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
		} else if (dir_dev != statbuf.st_dev) {
			return 0;
		}
	}

	sum = statbuf.st_blocks;

	if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
		if (slink_depth > du_depth) {	/* -H or -L */
			if (stat(filename, &statbuf) != 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("%s", filename);
				status = EXIT_FAILURE;
				return 0;
			}
			sum = statbuf.st_blocks;
			if (slink_depth == 1) {
				slink_depth = INT_MAX;	/* Convert -H to -L. */
			}
		}
	}

	if (statbuf.st_nlink > count_hardlinks) {
		/* Add files/directories with links only once */
		if (is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&statbuf)) {
			return 0;
		}
		add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&statbuf, NULL);
	}

	if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
		DIR *dir;
		struct dirent *entry;
		char *newfile;

		dir = warn_opendir(filename);
		if (!dir) {
			status = EXIT_FAILURE;
			return sum;
		}

		newfile = last_char_is(filename, '/');
		if (newfile)
			*newfile = '\0';

		while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
			char *name = entry->d_name;

			newfile = concat_subpath_file(filename, name);
			if (newfile == NULL)
				continue;
			++du_depth;
			sum += du(newfile);
			--du_depth;
			free(newfile);
		}
		closedir(dir);
	} else if (du_depth > print_files) {
		return sum;
	}
	if (du_depth <= max_print_depth) {
		print(sum, filename);
	}
	return sum;
}
Exemple #5
0
int copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int flags)
{
	struct stat source_stat;
	struct stat dest_stat;
	int status = 0;
	signed char dest_exists = 0;
	signed char ovr;

#define FLAGS_DEREF (flags & FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE)

	if ((FLAGS_DEREF ? stat : lstat)(source, &source_stat) < 0) {
		// This may be a dangling symlink.
		// Making [sym]links to dangling symlinks works, so...
		if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK))
			goto make_links;
		bb_perror_msg("cannot stat '%s'", source);
		return -1;
	}

	if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
		if (errno != ENOENT) {
			bb_perror_msg("cannot stat '%s'", dest);
			return -1;
		}
	} else {
		if (source_stat.st_dev == dest_stat.st_dev
		 && source_stat.st_ino == dest_stat.st_ino
		) {
			bb_error_msg("'%s' and '%s' are the same file", source, dest);
			return -1;
		}
		dest_exists = 1;
	}

	if (S_ISDIR(source_stat.st_mode)) {
		DIR *dp;
		struct dirent *d;
		mode_t saved_umask = 0;

		if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)) {
			bb_error_msg("omitting directory '%s'", source);
			return -1;
		}

		/* Create DEST.  */
		if (dest_exists) {
			if (!S_ISDIR(dest_stat.st_mode)) {
				bb_error_msg("target '%s' is not a directory", dest);
				return -1;
			}
		} else {
			mode_t mode;
			saved_umask = umask(0);

			mode = source_stat.st_mode;
			if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS))
				mode = source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask;
			mode |= S_IRWXU;

			if (mkdir(dest, mode) < 0) {
				umask(saved_umask);
				bb_perror_msg("cannot create directory '%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}

			umask(saved_umask);
		}

		/* Recursively copy files in SOURCE.  */
		dp = opendir(source);
		if (dp == NULL) {
			status = -1;
			goto preserve_status;
		}

		while ((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
			char *new_source, *new_dest;

			new_source = concat_subpath_file(source, d->d_name);
			if (new_source == NULL)
				continue;
			new_dest = concat_path_file(dest, d->d_name);
			if (copy_file(new_source, new_dest, flags) < 0)
				status = -1;
			free(new_source);
			free(new_dest);
		}
		closedir(dp);

		if (!dest_exists
		 && chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask) < 0
		) {
			bb_perror_msg("cannot change permissions of '%s'", dest);
			status = -1;
		}

	} else if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) {
		int (*lf)(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
 make_links:
		// Hmm... maybe
		// if (DEREF && MAKE_SOFTLINK) source = realpath(source) ?
		// (but realpath returns NULL on dangling symlinks...)
		lf = (flags & FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK) ? symlink : link;
		if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
			ovr = retry_overwrite(dest, flags);
			if (ovr <= 0)
				return ovr;
			if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("cannot create link '%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}
		}
		return 0;

	} else if (S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode)
	// Huh? DEREF uses stat, which never returns links IIRC...
	 || (FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode))
	) {
		int src_fd;
		int dst_fd;
		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS) {
			char *link_name;

			if (!FLAGS_DEREF
			 && is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, &link_name)
			) {
				if (link(link_name, dest) < 0) {
					ovr = retry_overwrite(dest, flags);
					if (ovr <= 0)
						return ovr;
					if (link(link_name, dest) < 0) {
						bb_perror_msg("cannot create link '%s'", dest);
						return -1;
					}
				}
				return 0;
			}
			// TODO: probably is_in_.. and add_to_...
			// can be combined: find_or_add_...
			add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, dest);
		}

		src_fd = open(source, O_RDONLY);
		if (src_fd == -1) {
			bb_perror_msg("cannot open '%s'", source);
			return -1;
		}

		// POSIX: if exists and -i, ask (w/o -i assume yes).
		// Then open w/o EXCL.
		// If open still fails and -f, try unlink, then try open again.
		// Result: a mess:
		// If dest is a softlink, we overwrite softlink's destination!
		// (or fail, if it points to dir/nonexistent location/etc).
		// This is strange, but POSIX-correct.
		// coreutils cp has --remove-destination to override this...
		dst_fd = open(dest, (flags & FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE)
				? O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL
				: O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, source_stat.st_mode);
		if (dst_fd == -1) {
			// We would not do POSIX insanity. -i asks,
			// then _unlinks_ the offender. Presto.
			// Or else we will end up having 3 open()s!
			ovr = retry_overwrite(dest, flags);
			if (ovr <= 0) {
				close(src_fd);
				return ovr;
			}
			dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, source_stat.st_mode);
			if (dst_fd == -1) {
				bb_perror_msg("cannot open '%s'", dest);
				close(src_fd);
				return -1;
			}
		}

		if (bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, dst_fd) == -1)
			status = -1;
		if (close(dst_fd) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("cannot close '%s'", dest);
			status = -1;
		}
		if (close(src_fd) < 0) {
			bb_perror_msg("cannot close '%s'", source);
			status = -1;
		}

	} else if (S_ISBLK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(source_stat.st_mode)
	 || S_ISSOCK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode)
	 || S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)
	) {
		// We are lazy here, a bit lax with races...
		if (dest_exists) {
			ovr = retry_overwrite(dest, flags);
			if (ovr <= 0)
				return ovr;
		}
		if (S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode)) {
			if (mkfifo(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("cannot create fifo '%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}
		} else if (S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
			char *lpath;

			lpath = xreadlink(source);
			if (symlink(lpath, dest) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("cannot create symlink '%s'", dest);
				free(lpath);
				return -1;
			}
			free(lpath);

			if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS)
				if (lchown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0)
					bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);

			return 0;

		} else {
			if (mknod(dest, source_stat.st_mode, source_stat.st_rdev) < 0) {
				bb_perror_msg("cannot create '%s'", dest);
				return -1;
			}
		}
	} else {
		bb_error_msg("internal error: unrecognized file type");
		return -1;
	}

 preserve_status:

	if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS
	/* Cannot happen: */
	/* && !(flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) */
	) {
		struct utimbuf times;

		times.actime = source_stat.st_atime;
		times.modtime = source_stat.st_mtime;
		if (utime(dest, &times) < 0)
			bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "times", dest);
		if (chown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0) {
			source_stat.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
			bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
		}
		if (chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0)
			bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
	}

	return status;
}