void * initarm(struct arm_boot_params *abp) { #define next_chunk2(a,b) (((a) + (b)) &~ ((b)-1)) #define next_page(a) next_chunk2(a,PAGE_SIZE) struct pv_addr kernel_l1pt; struct pv_addr dpcpu; int loop, i; u_int l1pagetable; vm_offset_t freemempos; vm_offset_t freemem_pt; vm_offset_t afterkern; vm_offset_t freemem_after; vm_offset_t lastaddr; uint32_t memsize; /* kernel text starts where we were loaded at boot */ #define KERNEL_TEXT_OFF (abp->abp_physaddr - PHYSADDR) #define KERNEL_TEXT_BASE (KERNBASE + KERNEL_TEXT_OFF) #define KERNEL_TEXT_PHYS (PHYSADDR + KERNEL_TEXT_OFF) lastaddr = parse_boot_param(abp); arm_physmem_kernaddr = abp->abp_physaddr; set_cpufuncs(); /* NB: sets cputype */ pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu)); PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0); if (envmode == 1) kern_envp = static_env; /* Do basic tuning, hz etc */ init_param1(); /* * We allocate memory downwards from where we were loaded * by RedBoot; first the L1 page table, then NUM_KERNEL_PTS * entries in the L2 page table. Past that we re-align the * allocation boundary so later data structures (stacks, etc) * can be mapped with different attributes (write-back vs * write-through). Note this leaves a gap for expansion * (or might be repurposed). */ freemempos = abp->abp_physaddr; /* macros to simplify initial memory allocation */ #define alloc_pages(var, np) do { \ freemempos -= (np * PAGE_SIZE); \ (var) = freemempos; \ /* NB: this works because locore maps PA=VA */ \ memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE)); \ } while (0) #define valloc_pages(var, np) do { \ alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \ (var).pv_va = (var).pv_pa + (KERNVIRTADDR - abp->abp_physaddr); \ } while (0) /* force L1 page table alignment */ while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE; /* allocate contiguous L1 page table */ valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); /* now allocate L2 page tables; they are linked to L1 below */ for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) { if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) { valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop], L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); } else { kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa = freemempos + (loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) * L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL; kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va = kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa + (KERNVIRTADDR - abp->abp_physaddr); } } freemem_pt = freemempos; /* base of allocated pt's */ /* * Re-align allocation boundary so we can map the area * write-back instead of write-through for the stacks and * related structures allocated below. */ freemempos = PHYSADDR + 0x100000; /* * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be * shared by all processes. */ valloc_pages(systempage, 1); /* Allocate dynamic per-cpu area. */ valloc_pages(dpcpu, DPCPU_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); dpcpu_init((void *)dpcpu.pv_va, 0); /* Allocate stacks for all modes */ valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES); alloc_pages(minidataclean.pv_pa, 1); valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE); /* * Now construct the L1 page table. First map the L2 * page tables into the L1 so we can replace L1 mappings * later on if necessary */ l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va; /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */ pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00100000 - 1), &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IXP425_IO_VBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IO]); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IXP425_MCU_VBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IO + 1]); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IXP425_PCI_MEM_VBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IO + 2]); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN]); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, PHYSADDR, 0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x100000, PHYSADDR + 0x100000, 0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_TEXT_BASE, KERNEL_TEXT_PHYS, next_chunk2(((uint32_t)lastaddr) - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE, L1_S_SIZE), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); freemem_after = next_page((int)lastaddr); afterkern = round_page(next_chunk2((vm_offset_t)lastaddr, L1_S_SIZE)); for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) { pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * 0x00100000, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]); } pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); /* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */ xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa); /* Map the vector page. */ pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); if (cpu_is_ixp43x()) arm_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, ixp435_devmap); else arm_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, ixp425_devmap); /* * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000 * (our device mappings end before this address). */ xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U; cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT); setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa); cpu_tlb_flushID(); cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)); /* * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the * stacks for different CPU modes. * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to * point to these stacks. * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end * of the stack memory. */ set_stackptrs(0); /* * We must now clean the cache again.... * Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any * dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb() * but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read * may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out * of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this. * After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus * this problem will not occur after initarm(). */ cpu_idcache_wbinv_all(); cpu_setup(); /* ready to setup the console (XXX move earlier if possible) */ cninit(); /* * Fetch the RAM size from the MCU registers. The * expansion bus was mapped above so we can now read 'em. */ if (cpu_is_ixp43x()) memsize = ixp435_ddram_size(); else memsize = ixp425_sdram_size(); undefined_init(); init_proc0(kernelstack.pv_va); arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL); pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + PAGE_SIZE; vm_max_kernel_address = 0xe0000000; pmap_bootstrap(pmap_curmaxkvaddr, &kernel_l1pt); msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va; msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize); mutex_init(); /* * Add the physical ram we have available. * * Exclude the kernel, and all the things we allocated which immediately * follow the kernel, from the VM allocation pool but not from crash * dumps. virtual_avail is a global variable which tracks the kva we've * "allocated" while setting up pmaps. * * Prepare the list of physical memory available to the vm subsystem. */ arm_physmem_hardware_region(PHYSADDR, memsize); arm_physmem_exclude_region(freemem_pt, KERNPHYSADDR - freemem_pt, EXFLAG_NOALLOC); arm_physmem_exclude_region(freemempos, KERNPHYSADDR - 0x100000 - freemempos, EXFLAG_NOALLOC); arm_physmem_exclude_region(abp->abp_physaddr, virtual_avail - KERNVIRTADDR, EXFLAG_NOALLOC); arm_physmem_init_kernel_globals(); init_param2(physmem); kdb_init(); /* use static kernel environment if so configured */ if (envmode == 1) kern_envp = static_env; return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP - sizeof(struct pcb))); #undef next_page #undef next_chunk2 }
void * initarm(void *arg, void *arg2) { #define next_chunk2(a,b) (((a) + (b)) &~ ((b)-1)) #define next_page(a) next_chunk2(a,PAGE_SIZE) struct pv_addr kernel_l1pt; struct pv_addr dpcpu; int loop, i; u_int l1pagetable; vm_offset_t freemempos; vm_offset_t freemem_pt; vm_offset_t afterkern; vm_offset_t freemem_after; vm_offset_t lastaddr; uint32_t memsize; set_cpufuncs(); /* NB: sets cputype */ lastaddr = fake_preload_metadata(); pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu)); PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0); /* Do basic tuning, hz etc */ init_param1(); /* * We allocate memory downwards from where we were loaded * by RedBoot; first the L1 page table, then NUM_KERNEL_PTS * entries in the L2 page table. Past that we re-align the * allocation boundary so later data structures (stacks, etc) * can be mapped with different attributes (write-back vs * write-through). Note this leaves a gap for expansion * (or might be repurposed). */ freemempos = KERNPHYSADDR; /* macros to simplify initial memory allocation */ #define alloc_pages(var, np) do { \ freemempos -= (np * PAGE_SIZE); \ (var) = freemempos; \ /* NB: this works because locore maps PA=VA */ \ memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE)); \ } while (0) #define valloc_pages(var, np) do { \ alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \ (var).pv_va = (var).pv_pa + (KERNVIRTADDR - KERNPHYSADDR); \ } while (0) /* force L1 page table alignment */ while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0) freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE; /* allocate contiguous L1 page table */ valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); /* now allocate L2 page tables; they are linked to L1 below */ for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) { if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) { valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop], L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); } else { kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa = freemempos + (loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) * L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL; kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va = kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa + (KERNVIRTADDR - KERNPHYSADDR); } } freemem_pt = freemempos; /* base of allocated pt's */ /* * Re-align allocation boundary so we can map the area * write-back instead of write-through for the stacks and * related structures allocated below. */ freemempos = PHYSADDR + 0x100000; /* * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be * shared by all processes. */ valloc_pages(systempage, 1); /* Allocate dynamic per-cpu area. */ valloc_pages(dpcpu, DPCPU_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); dpcpu_init((void *)dpcpu.pv_va, 0); /* Allocate stacks for all modes */ valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES); alloc_pages(minidataclean.pv_pa, 1); valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE); #ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE; freemem_pt = trunc_page(freemem_pt); freemem_after = freemempos - ((freemem_pt - (PHYSADDR + 0x100000)) / PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct arm_small_page); arm_add_smallalloc_pages( (void *)(freemem_after + (KERNVIRTADDR - KERNPHYSADDR)), (void *)0xc0100000, freemem_pt - (PHYSADDR + 0x100000), 1); freemem_after -= ((freemem_after - (PHYSADDR + 0x1000)) / PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct arm_small_page); arm_add_smallalloc_pages( (void *)(freemem_after + (KERNVIRTADDR - KERNPHYSADDR)), (void *)0xc0001000, trunc_page(freemem_after) - (PHYSADDR + 0x1000), 0); freemempos = trunc_page(freemem_after); freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE; #endif /* * Now construct the L1 page table. First map the L2 * page tables into the L1 so we can replace L1 mappings * later on if necessary */ l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va; /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */ pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00100000 - 1), &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IXP425_IO_VBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IO]); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IXP425_MCU_VBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IO + 1]); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IXP425_PCI_MEM_VBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IO + 2]); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN]); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, PHYSADDR, 0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x100000, PHYSADDR + 0x100000, 0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_TEXT_BASE, KERNEL_TEXT_PHYS, next_chunk2(((uint32_t)lastaddr) - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE, L1_S_SIZE), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); freemem_after = next_page((int)lastaddr); afterkern = round_page(next_chunk2((vm_offset_t)lastaddr, L1_S_SIZE)); for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) { pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * 0x00100000, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]); } pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); #ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC if ((freemem_after + 2 * PAGE_SIZE) <= afterkern) { arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after), (void*)(freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE), afterkern - (freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE), 0); } #endif /* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */ xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa); /* Map the vector page. */ pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); if (cpu_is_ixp43x()) pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, ixp435_devmap); else pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, ixp425_devmap); /* * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000 * (our device mappings end before this address). */ xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U; cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT); setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa); cpu_tlb_flushID(); cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)); /* * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the * stacks for different CPU modes. * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to * point to these stacks. * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end * of the stack memory. */ set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE*PAGE_SIZE); set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE*PAGE_SIZE); set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE*PAGE_SIZE); /* * We must now clean the cache again.... * Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any * dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb() * but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read * may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out * of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this. * After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus * this problem will not occur after initarm(). */ cpu_idcache_wbinv_all(); /* ready to setup the console (XXX move earlier if possible) */ cninit(); /* * Fetch the RAM size from the MCU registers. The * expansion bus was mapped above so we can now read 'em. */ if (cpu_is_ixp43x()) memsize = ixp435_ddram_size(); else memsize = ixp425_sdram_size(); physmem = memsize / PAGE_SIZE; /* Set stack for exception handlers */ data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler; prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler; undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce; undefined_init(); proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0); thread0.td_kstack = kernelstack.pv_va; thread0.td_pcb = (struct pcb *) (thread0.td_kstack + KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1; thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0; thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf; pcpup->pc_curpcb = thread0.td_pcb; arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL); pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + PAGE_SIZE; dump_avail[0] = PHYSADDR; dump_avail[1] = PHYSADDR + memsize; dump_avail[2] = 0; dump_avail[3] = 0; pmap_bootstrap(pmap_curmaxkvaddr, 0xd0000000, &kernel_l1pt); msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va; msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize); mutex_init(); i = 0; #ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC phys_avail[i++] = PHYSADDR; phys_avail[i++] = PHYSADDR + PAGE_SIZE; /* *XXX: Gross hack to get our * pages in the vm_page_array. */ #endif phys_avail[i++] = round_page(virtual_avail - KERNBASE + PHYSADDR); phys_avail[i++] = trunc_page(PHYSADDR + memsize - 1); phys_avail[i++] = 0; phys_avail[i] = 0; init_param2(physmem); kdb_init(); /* use static kernel environment if so configured */ if (envmode == 1) kern_envp = static_env; return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP - sizeof(struct pcb))); #undef next_page #undef next_chunk2 }
/* * u_int initarm(...) * * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is * entered. * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be * in place when main is called. * This includes * Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure. * Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed. * Setting up page tables for the kernel * Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory */ u_int initarm(void *arg) { extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size; #endif int loop; int loop1; u_int kerneldatasize; u_int l1pagetable; u_int freemempos; /* * Since we map v0xf0000000 == p0xc8000000, it's possible for * us to initialize the console now. */ consinit(); #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM /* Talk to the user */ printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (Intel IXDP425) booting ...\n"); #endif /* * Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions */ if (set_cpufuncs()) panic("cpu not recognized!"); /* XXX overwrite bootconfig to hardcoded values */ bootconfig.dramblocks = 1; bootconfig.dram[0].address = 0x10000000; bootconfig.dram[0].pages = ixp425_sdram_size() / PAGE_SIZE; kerneldatasize = (u_int32_t)&end - (u_int32_t)KERNEL_TEXT_BASE; #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("kernsize=0x%x\n", kerneldatasize); #endif kerneldatasize = ((kerneldatasize - 1) & ~(PAGE_SIZE * 4 - 1)) + PAGE_SIZE * 8; /* * Set up the variables that define the availablilty of * physical memory. For now, we're going to set * physical_freestart to 0x10200000 (where the kernel * was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards. * If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we * will panic. We will update physical_freestart and * physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap() * wants to see. * * XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema. */ physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address; physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE); physical_freestart = physical_start + (KERNEL_TEXT_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) + kerneldatasize; physical_freeend = physical_end; physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE; /* Tell the user about the memory */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem, physical_start, physical_end - 1); printf("Allocating page tables\n"); #endif free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE; freemempos = 0x10000000; #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("physical_start = 0x%08lx, physical_end = 0x%08lx\n", physical_start, physical_end); #endif /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */ #define valloc_pages(var, np) \ alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \ (var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start; #if 0 #define alloc_pages(var, np) \ physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE); \ if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart) \ panic("initarm: out of memory"); \ (var) = physical_freeend; \ free_pages -= (np); \ memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE)); #else #define alloc_pages(var, np) \ (var) = freemempos; \ memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE)); \ freemempos += (np) * PAGE_SIZE; #endif loop1 = 0; for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) { /* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */ if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0 && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) { valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); } else { valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1], L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE); ++loop1; } } /* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */ if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0) panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory"); /* * Allocate a page for the system page. * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be * shared by all processes. */ alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1); /* Allocate stacks for all modes */ valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE); valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES); /* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */ KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE); valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1); #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa, irqstack.pv_va); printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa, abtstack.pv_va); printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa, undstack.pv_va); printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa, kernelstack.pv_va); #endif /* * XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory * XXX used by the RedBoot page tables. */ alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE); /* * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel * page tables */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa); #endif /* * Now we start construction of the L1 page table * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1. * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary */ l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa; /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */ pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1), &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]); for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++) pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]); for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++) pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]); /* update the top of the kernel VM */ pmap_curmaxkvaddr = KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000); pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IXP425_IO_VBASE, &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IO]); #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("Mapping kernel\n"); #endif /* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */ { extern char etext[], _end[]; size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE; size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE; u_int logical; textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET; totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET; logical = 0x00200000; /* offset of kernel in RAM */ logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical, physical_start + logical, textsize, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical, physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); } #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n"); #endif /* Map the stack pages */ pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa, IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa, ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa, UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa, UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE); for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) { pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE); } /* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */ xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va, minidataclean.pv_pa); /* Map the vector page. */ pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE); /* * Map the IXP425 registers */ pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, ixp425_devmap); /* * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000 * (our device mappings end before this address). */ xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U; /* * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them. * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page * tables. */ /* * Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages * variables. */ { extern char _end[]; physical_freestart = physical_start + (((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) - KERNEL_BASE); physical_freeend = physical_end; free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE; } /* Switch tables */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n", physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages); printf("switching to new L1 page table @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa); #endif cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT); setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa); cpu_tlb_flushID(); cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)); /* * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references * this during uvm init */ proc0paddr = (struct user *)kernelstack.pv_va; lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr; #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("bootstrap done.\n"); #endif arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL); /* * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the * stacks for different CPU modes. * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to * point to these stacks. * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end * of the stack memory. */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("init subsystems: stacks "); #endif set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE); set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE); set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE); /* * Well we should set a data abort handler. * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper * handler. * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us * why. * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort. * This just fills in a slightly better one. */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("vectors "); #endif data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler; prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler; undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce; /* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("undefined "); #endif undefined_init(); /* Load memory into UVM. */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("page "); #endif uvm_setpagesize(); /* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */ uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend), atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend), VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT); /* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("pmap "); #endif pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE); /* Setup the IRQ system */ #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("irq "); #endif ixp425_intr_init(); #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM printf("\nAll initialize done!\nNow Starting NetBSD, Hear we go!\n"); #endif #ifdef BOOTHOWTO boothowto = BOOTHOWTO; #endif #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM) /* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */ ksyms_init(0, NULL, NULL); #endif #ifdef DDB db_machine_init(); if (boothowto & RB_KDB) Debugger(); #endif /* We return the new stack pointer address */ return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP); }