Exemple #1
0
/**
    Purpose
    -------
    CLAHR2 reduces the first NB columns of a complex general n-BY-(n-k+1)
    matrix A so that elements below the k-th subdiagonal are zero. The
    reduction is performed by an orthogonal similarity transformation
    Q' * A * Q. The routine returns the matrices V and T which determine
    Q as a block reflector I - V*T*V', and also the matrix Y = A * V.
    (Note this is different than LAPACK, which computes Y = A * V * T.)

    This is an auxiliary routine called by CGEHRD.

    Arguments
    ---------
    @param[in]
    n       INTEGER
            The order of the matrix A.

    @param[in]
    k       INTEGER
            The offset for the reduction. Elements below the k-th
            subdiagonal in the first NB columns are reduced to zero.
            K < N.

    @param[in]
    nb      INTEGER
            The number of columns to be reduced.

    @param[in,out]
    A       COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N-K+1)
            On entry, the n-by-(n-k+1) general matrix A.
            On exit, the elements on and above the k-th subdiagonal in
            the first NB columns are overwritten with the corresponding
            elements of the reduced matrix; the elements below the k-th
            subdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the matrix Q as a
            product of elementary reflectors. The other columns of A are
            unchanged. See Further Details.

    @param[in]
    lda     INTEGER
            The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).

    @param[out]
    tau     COMPLEX array, dimension (NB)
            The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors. See Further
            Details.

    @param[out]
    T       COMPLEX array, dimension (LDT,NB)
            The upper triangular matrix T.

    @param[in]
    ldt     INTEGER
            The leading dimension of the array T.  LDT >= NB.

    @param[out]
    Y       COMPLEX array, dimension (LDY,NB)
            The n-by-nb matrix Y.

    @param[in]
    ldy     INTEGER
            The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= N.

    @param[in,out]
    data    Structure with pointers to dA, dT, dV, dW, dY
            which are distributed across multiple GPUs.

    Further Details
    ---------------
    The matrix Q is represented as a product of nb elementary reflectors

       Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).

    Each H(i) has the form

       H(i) = I - tau * v * v'

    where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
    v(1:i+k-1) = 0, v(i+k) = 1; v(i+k+1:n) is stored on exit in
    A(i+k+1:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).

    The elements of the vectors v together form the (n-k+1)-by-nb matrix
    V which is needed, with T and Y, to apply the transformation to the
    unreduced part of the matrix, using an update of the form:
    A := (I - V*T*V') * (A - Y*T*V').

    The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following example
    with n = 7, k = 3 and nb = 2:

    @verbatim
       ( a   a   a   a   a )
       ( a   a   a   a   a )
       ( a   a   a   a   a )
       ( h   h   a   a   a )
       ( v1  h   a   a   a )
       ( v1  v2  a   a   a )
       ( v1  v2  a   a   a )
    @endverbatim

    where "a" denotes an element of the original matrix A, h denotes a
    modified element of the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an
    element of the vector defining H(i).

    This implementation follows the hybrid algorithm and notations described in

    S. Tomov and J. Dongarra, "Accelerating the reduction to upper Hessenberg
    form through hybrid GPU-based computing," University of Tennessee Computer
    Science Technical Report, UT-CS-09-642 (also LAPACK Working Note 219),
    May 24, 2009.

    @ingroup magma_cgeev_aux
    ********************************************************************/
extern "C" magma_int_t
magma_clahr2_m(
    magma_int_t n, magma_int_t k, magma_int_t nb,
    magmaFloatComplex *A, magma_int_t lda,
    magmaFloatComplex *tau,
    magmaFloatComplex *T, magma_int_t ldt,
    magmaFloatComplex *Y, magma_int_t ldy,
    struct cgehrd_data *data )
{
    #define  A(  i, j ) ( A + (i) + (j)*lda)
    #define  Y(  i, j ) ( Y + (i) + (j)*ldy)
    #define  T(  i, j ) ( T + (i) + (j)*ldt)
    #define dA(  d, i, j ) (data->A [d] + (i) + (j)*ldda)
    #define dTi( d       ) (data->Ti[d])
    #define dV(  d, i, j ) (data->V [d] + (i) + (j)*ldv )
    #define dVd( d, i, j ) (data->Vd[d] + (i) + (j)*ldvd)
    #define dY(  d, i, j ) (data->Y [d] + (i) + (j)*ldda)

    magmaFloatComplex c_zero    = MAGMA_C_ZERO;
    magmaFloatComplex c_one     = MAGMA_C_ONE;
    magmaFloatComplex c_neg_one = MAGMA_C_NEG_ONE;
    magmaFloatComplex tmp;

    magma_int_t ngpu = data->ngpu;
    magma_int_t ldda = data->ldda;
    magma_int_t ldv  = data->ldv;
    magma_int_t ldvd = data->ldvd;
    
    magma_int_t ione = 1;
    
    magma_int_t d, dki1, dn, nblocks, gblock, lblock, lgid;
    magma_int_t n_k_i_1, n_k;
    magmaFloatComplex scale;

    magma_int_t i;
    magmaFloatComplex ei = MAGMA_C_ZERO;

    magma_int_t info_data = 0;
    magma_int_t *info = &info_data;
    if (n < 0) {
        *info = -1;
    } else if (k < 0 || k >= n) {
        *info = -2;
    } else if (nb < 1 || nb > n) {
        *info = -3;
    } else if (lda < max(1,n)) {
        *info = -5;
    } else if (ldt < nb) {
        *info = -8;
    } else if (ldy < max(1,n)) {
        *info = -10;
    }
    if (*info != 0) {
        magma_xerbla( __func__, -(*info) );
        return *info;
    }
    
    // adjust from 1-based indexing
    k -= 1;

    // Function Body
    if (n <= 1)
        return *info;
    
    magma_device_t orig_dev;
    magma_getdevice( &orig_dev );
    magma_queue_t orig_stream;
    magmablasGetKernelStream( &orig_stream );
    
    // zero out current top block of V on all GPUs
    for( d = 0; d < ngpu; ++d ) {
        magma_setdevice( d );
        magmablasSetKernelStream( data->streams[d] );
        magmablas_claset( MagmaFull, nb, nb, c_zero, c_zero, dV(d,k,0), ldv );
    }
    
    // set all Y=0
    lapackf77_claset( "Full", &n, &nb, &c_zero, &c_zero, Y, &ldy );
    
    for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
        n_k_i_1 = n - k - i - 1;
        n_k     = n - k;
        
        if (i > 0) {
            // Finish applying I - V * T * V' on right
            tmp = MAGMA_C_NEGATE( tau[i-1] );
            blasf77_caxpy( &n_k, &tmp, Y(k,i-1), &ione, A(k,i), &ione );
            
            // Apply I - V * T' * V' to this column (call it b) from the
            // left, using the last column of T as workspace, w.
            //
            // Let  V = ( V1 )   and   b = ( b1 )   (first i-1 rows)
            //          ( V2 )             ( b2 )
            // where V1 is unit lower triangular
            
            // w := b1 = A(k+1:k+i, i)
            blasf77_ccopy( &i,
                           A(k+1,i), &ione,
                           T(0,nb-1), &ione );
            
            // w := V1' * b1 = VA(k+1:k+i, 0:i-1)' * w
            blasf77_ctrmv( "Lower", "Conj", "Unit", &i,
                           A(k+1,0), &lda,
                           T(0,nb-1), &ione );
            
            // w := w + V2'*b2 = w + VA(k+i+1:n-1, 0:i-1)' * A(k+i+1:n-1, i)
            blasf77_cgemv( "Conj", &n_k_i_1, &i,
                           &c_one, A(k+i+1,0), &lda,
                                   A(k+i+1,i), &ione,
                           &c_one, T(0,nb-1), &ione );
            
            // w := T'*w = T(0:i-1, 0:i-1)' * w
            blasf77_ctrmv( "Upper", "Conj", "Non-unit", &i,
                           T(0,0), &ldt,
                           T(0,nb-1), &ione );
            
            // b2 := b2 - V2*w = A(k+i+1:n-1, i) - VA(k+i+1:n-1, 0:i-1) * w
            blasf77_cgemv( "No trans", &n_k_i_1, &i,
                           &c_neg_one, A(k+i+1,0), &lda,
                                       T(0,nb-1), &ione,
                           &c_one,     A(k+i+1,i), &ione );
            
            // w := V1*w = VA(k+1:k+i, 0:i-1) * w
            blasf77_ctrmv( "Lower", "No trans", "Unit", &i,
                           A(k+1,0), &lda,
                           T(0,nb-1), &ione );
            
            // b1 := b1 - w = A(k+1:k+i-1, i) - w
            blasf77_caxpy( &i,
                           &c_neg_one, T(0,nb-1), &ione,
                                       A(k+1,i), &ione );
            
            // Restore diagonal element, saved below during previous iteration
            *A(k+i,i-1) = ei;
        }
        
        // Generate the elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate A(k+i+1:n-1,i)
        lapackf77_clarfg( &n_k_i_1,
                          A(k+i+1,i),
                          A(k+i+2,i), &ione, &tau[i] );
        // Save diagonal element and set to one, to simplify multiplying by V
        ei = *A(k+i+1,i);
        *A(k+i+1,i) = c_one;

        // compute yi = A vi = sum_g A{d} vi{d}
        nblocks = (n-1) / nb / ngpu + 1;
        for( d = 0; d < ngpu; ++d ) {
            magma_setdevice( d );
            magmablasSetKernelStream( data->streams[d] );
            
            // dV(k+i+1:n-1, i) = VA(k+i:n, i)
            magma_csetvector_async( n_k_i_1,
                                    A(k+i+1,i), 1,
                                    dV(d, k+i+1, i), 1, data->streams[d] );
            
            // copy column of dV -> dVd, using block cyclic distribution.
            // This assumes V and Vd have been padded so that
            // a 2D matrix copy doesn't access them out-of-bounds
            gblock = k / nb;
            lblock = gblock / ngpu;
            lgid   = gblock % ngpu;
            if ( d < lgid ) {
                lblock += 1;
            }
            // treat V as (nb*ngpu) x nblock matrix, and Vd as nb x nblock matrix
            magmablas_clacpy( MagmaFull, nb, nblocks-lblock,
                              dV (d, d*nb + lblock*nb*ngpu, i), nb*ngpu,
                              dVd(d, 0    + lblock*nb,      i), nb );
            
            // convert global indices (k) to local indices (dk)
            magma_indices_1D_bcyclic( nb, ngpu, d, k+i+1, n, &dki1, &dn );
            
            // dY(k:n, i) = dA(k:n, k+i+1:n) * dV(k+i+1:n, i)
            // skip if matrix is empty
            // each GPU copies to different temporary vector in Y,
            // which are summed in separate loop below
            if ( dn-dki1 > 0 ) {
                magma_cgemv( MagmaNoTrans, n-k, dn-dki1,
                             c_one,  dA (d, k,    dki1), ldda,
                                     dVd(d, dki1,    i), 1,
                             c_zero, dY (d, k,       i), 1 );
                
                // copy vector to host, storing in column nb+d of Y
                // as temporary space (Y has >= nb+ngpu columns)
                magma_cgetvector_async( n-k,
                                        dY(d, k, i), 1,
                                        Y(k, nb+d),  1, data->streams[d] );
            }
        }
        
        // while GPU is doing above Ag*v...
        // Compute T(0:i,i) = [ -tau T V' vi ]
        //                    [  tau         ]
        // T(0:i-1, i) = -tau VA(k+i+1:n-1, 0:i-1)' VA(k+i+1:n-1, i)
        scale = MAGMA_C_NEGATE( tau[i] );
        blasf77_cgemv( "Conj", &n_k_i_1, &i,
                       &scale,  A(k+i+1,0), &lda,
                                A(k+i+1,i), &ione,
                       &c_zero, T(0,i), &ione );
        // T(0:i-1, i) = T(0:i-1, 0:i-1) * T(0:i-1, i)
        blasf77_ctrmv( "Upper", "No trans", "Non-unit", &i,
                       T(0,0), &ldt,
                       T(0,i), &ione );
        *T(i,i) = tau[i];
        
        // apply reflectors to next column, A(i+1), on right only.
        // one axpy will be required to finish this, in the next iteration above
        if ( i > 0 && i+1 < nb ) {
            // Update next column, A(k:n,i+1), applying Q on right.
            // One axpy will be required to finish this, in the next iteration
            // above, after yi is computed.
            // This updates one more row than LAPACK does (row k),
            // making block above panel an even multiple of nb.
            // Use last column of T as workspace, w.
            magma_int_t i1 = i+1;
            
            // If complex, conjugate row of V, and undo afterwards
            #if defined(PRECISION_z) || defined(PRECISION_c)
            lapackf77_clacgv( &i1,  A(k+i1,0), &lda );
            #endif
            // w = T(0:i, 0:i+1) * VA(k+i+1, 0:i+1)'
            // T is now rectangular, so we use gemv instead of trmv as in lapack.
            blasf77_cgemv( "No trans", &i, &i1,
                           &c_one,  T(0,0), &ldt,
                                    A(k+i1,0), &lda,
                           &c_zero, T(0,nb-1), &ione );
            #if defined(PRECISION_z) || defined(PRECISION_c)
            lapackf77_clacgv( &i1,  A(k+i1,0), &lda );
            #endif
            
            // A(k:n, i+1) -= Y(k:n, 0:i) * w
            blasf77_cgemv( "No trans", &n_k, &i,
                           &c_neg_one, Y(k,0), &ldy,
                                       T(0,nb-1), &ione,
                           &c_one,     A(k,i1), &ione );
        }
        
        // yi = sum_g yi{d}
        for( d = 0; d < ngpu; ++d ) {
            magma_setdevice( d );
            magma_queue_sync( data->streams[d] );
            magma_indices_1D_bcyclic( nb, ngpu, d, k+i+1, n, &dki1, &dn );
            if ( dn-dki1 > 0 ) {
                // yi = yi + yi{d}
                blasf77_caxpy( &n_k, &c_one, Y(k,nb+d), &ione, Y(k,i), &ione );
            }
        }
    }
    // Restore diagonal element
    *A(k+nb,nb-1) = ei;
    
    // compute Y = Am V = sum_g Am{d} V{d} --- top part, Y(0:k-1,:)
    for( d = 0; d < ngpu; ++d ) {
        magma_setdevice( d );
        magmablasSetKernelStream( data->streams[d] );
        
        // convert global indices (k) to local indices (dk)
        magma_indices_1D_bcyclic( nb, ngpu, d, k+1, n, &dki1, &dn );
        
        // dY(0:k, :) = dA(0:k, k+i+1:n-1) * dV(k+i+1:n-1, :)
        // skip if matrix is empty
        // each GPU copies to different temporary block in Y,
        // which are summed in separate loop below
        if ( dn-dki1 > 0 ) {
            magma_cgemm( MagmaNoTrans, MagmaNoTrans, k, nb, dn-dki1,
                         c_one,  dA (d, 0,    dki1), ldda,
                                 dVd(d, dki1,    0), ldvd,
                         c_zero, dY (d, 0,       0), ldda );
            
            // copy result to host, storing in columns [nb + nb*d : nb + nb*(d+1)] of Y
            // as temporary space (Y has nb + nb*ngpu columns)
            magma_cgetmatrix_async( k, nb,
                                    dY(d, 0, 0),  ldda,
                                    Y(0,nb+nb*d), ldy, data->streams[d] );
        }
    }
    
    // Y = sum_g Y{d}
    for( d = 0; d < ngpu; ++d ) {
        magma_setdevice( d );
        magma_queue_sync( 0 );
        magma_indices_1D_bcyclic( nb, ngpu, d, k+1, n, &dki1, &dn );
        if ( dn-dki1 > 0 ) {
            // Y = Y + Am V
            for( i = 0; i < nb; ++i ) {
                blasf77_caxpy( &k, &c_one, Y(0,nb+nb*d+i), &ione, Y(0,i), &ione );
            }
        }
    }
    
    // copy Y and T matrices to GPUs
    for( d = 0; d < ngpu; ++d ) {
        magma_setdevice( d );
        magma_csetmatrix_async( n, nb, Y, ldy, dY(d, 0, 0), ldda, data->streams[d] );
        magma_csetmatrix_async( nb, nb, T, nb, dTi(d),      nb,   data->streams[d] );
    }

    magma_setdevice( orig_dev );
    magmablasSetKernelStream( orig_stream );
    
    return *info;
} /* magma_clahr2 */
Exemple #2
0
extern "C" magma_int_t
magma_cpidr_strms(
    magma_c_matrix A, magma_c_matrix b, magma_c_matrix *x,
    magma_c_solver_par *solver_par,
    magma_c_preconditioner *precond_par,
    magma_queue_t queue )
{
    magma_int_t info = MAGMA_NOTCONVERGED;

    // prepare solver feedback
    solver_par->solver = Magma_PIDRMERGE;
    solver_par->numiter = 0;
    solver_par->spmv_count = 0;
    solver_par->init_res = 0.0;
    solver_par->final_res = 0.0;
    solver_par->iter_res = 0.0;
    solver_par->runtime = 0.0;

    // constants
    const magmaFloatComplex c_zero = MAGMA_C_ZERO;
    const magmaFloatComplex c_one = MAGMA_C_ONE;
    const magmaFloatComplex c_n_one = MAGMA_C_NEG_ONE;

    // internal user options
    const magma_int_t smoothing = 1;   // 0 = disable, 1 = enable
    const float angle = 0.7;          // [0-1]

    // local variables
    magma_int_t iseed[4] = {0, 0, 0, 1};
    magma_int_t dof;
    magma_int_t s;
    magma_int_t distr;
    magma_int_t k, i, sk;
    magma_int_t innerflag;
    magma_int_t ldd;
    magma_int_t q;
    float residual;
    float nrm;
    float nrmb;
    float nrmr;
    float nrmt;
    float rho;
    magmaFloatComplex om;
    magmaFloatComplex gamma;

    // matrices and vectors
    magma_c_matrix dxs = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dr = {Magma_CSR}, drs = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dP = {Magma_CSR}, dP1 = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dG = {Magma_CSR}, dGcol = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dU = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dM = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix df = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dt = {Magma_CSR}, dtt = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dc = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dv = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dlu = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dskp = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dalpha = {Magma_CSR};
    magma_c_matrix dbeta = {Magma_CSR};
    magmaFloatComplex *hMdiag = NULL;
    magmaFloatComplex *hskp = NULL;
    magmaFloatComplex *halpha = NULL;
    magmaFloatComplex *hbeta = NULL;
    magmaFloatComplex *d1 = NULL, *d2 = NULL;
    
    // queue variables
    const magma_int_t nqueues = 3;     // number of queues
    magma_queue_t queues[nqueues];    

    // chronometry
    real_Double_t tempo1, tempo2;

    // create additional queues
    queues[0] = queue;
    for ( q = 1; q < nqueues; q++ ) {
        magma_queue_create( queue->device(), &(queues[q]) );
    }

    // initial s space
    // TODO: add option for 's' (shadow space number)
    // Hack: uses '--restart' option as the shadow space number.
    //       This is not a good idea because the default value of restart option is used to detect
    //       if the user provided a custom restart. This means that if the default restart value
    //       is changed then the code will think it was the user (unless the default value is
    //       also updated in the 'if' statement below.
    s = 1;
    if ( solver_par->restart != 50 ) {
        if ( solver_par->restart > A.num_cols ) {
            s = A.num_cols;
        } else {
            s = solver_par->restart;
        }
    }
    solver_par->restart = s;

    // set max iterations
    solver_par->maxiter = min( 2 * A.num_cols, solver_par->maxiter );

    // check if matrix A is square
    if ( A.num_rows != A.num_cols ) {
        //printf("Matrix A is not square.\n");
        info = MAGMA_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // |b|
    nrmb = magma_scnrm2( b.num_rows, b.dval, 1, queue );
    if ( nrmb == 0.0 ) {
        magma_cscal( x->num_rows, MAGMA_C_ZERO, x->dval, 1, queue );
        info = MAGMA_SUCCESS;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // t = 0
    // make t twice as large to contain both, dt and dr
    ldd = magma_roundup( b.num_rows, 32 );
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dt, Magma_DEV, ldd, 2, c_zero, queue ));
    dt.num_rows = b.num_rows;
    dt.num_cols = 1;
    dt.nnz = dt.num_rows;

    // redirect the dr.dval to the second part of dt
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dr, Magma_DEV, b.num_rows, 1, c_zero, queue ));
    magma_free( dr.dval );
    dr.dval = dt.dval + ldd;

    // r = b - A x
    CHECK( magma_cresidualvec( A, b, *x, &dr, &nrmr, queue ));
    
    // |r|
    solver_par->init_res = nrmr;
    solver_par->final_res = solver_par->init_res;
    solver_par->iter_res = solver_par->init_res;
    if ( solver_par->verbose > 0 ) {
        solver_par->res_vec[0] = (real_Double_t)nrmr;
    }

    // check if initial is guess good enough
    if ( nrmr <= solver_par->atol ||
        nrmr/nrmb <= solver_par->rtol ) {
        info = MAGMA_SUCCESS;
        goto cleanup;
    }

    // P = randn(n, s)
    // P = ortho(P)
//---------------------------------------
    // P = 0.0
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dP, Magma_CPU, A.num_cols, s, c_zero, queue ));

    // P = randn(n, s)
    distr = 3;        // 1 = unif (0,1), 2 = unif (-1,1), 3 = normal (0,1) 
    dof = dP.num_rows * dP.num_cols;
    lapackf77_clarnv( &distr, iseed, &dof, dP.val );

    // transfer P to device
    CHECK( magma_cmtransfer( dP, &dP1, Magma_CPU, Magma_DEV, queue ));
    magma_cmfree( &dP, queue );

    // P = ortho(P1)
    if ( dP1.num_cols > 1 ) {
        // P = magma_cqr(P1), QR factorization
        CHECK( magma_cqr( dP1.num_rows, dP1.num_cols, dP1, dP1.ld, &dP, NULL, queue ));
    } else {
        // P = P1 / |P1|
        nrm = magma_scnrm2( dof, dP1.dval, 1, queue );
        nrm = 1.0 / nrm;
        magma_csscal( dof, nrm, dP1.dval, 1, queue );
        CHECK( magma_cmtransfer( dP1, &dP, Magma_DEV, Magma_DEV, queue ));
    }
    magma_cmfree( &dP1, queue );
//---------------------------------------

    // allocate memory for the scalar products
    CHECK( magma_cmalloc_pinned( &hskp, 5 ));
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dskp, Magma_DEV, 4, 1, c_zero, queue ));

    CHECK( magma_cmalloc_pinned( &halpha, s ));
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dalpha, Magma_DEV, s, 1, c_zero, queue ));

    CHECK( magma_cmalloc_pinned( &hbeta, s ));
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dbeta, Magma_DEV, s, 1, c_zero, queue ));
    
    // workspace for merged dot product
    CHECK( magma_cmalloc( &d1, max(2, s) * b.num_rows ));
    CHECK( magma_cmalloc( &d2, max(2, s) * b.num_rows ));

    // smoothing enabled
    if ( smoothing > 0 ) {
        // set smoothing solution vector
        CHECK( magma_cmtransfer( *x, &dxs, Magma_DEV, Magma_DEV, queue ));

        // tt = 0
        // make tt twice as large to contain both, dtt and drs
        ldd = magma_roundup( b.num_rows, 32 );
        CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dtt, Magma_DEV, ldd, 2, c_zero, queue ));
        dtt.num_rows = dr.num_rows;
        dtt.num_cols = 1;
        dtt.nnz = dtt.num_rows;

        // redirect the drs.dval to the second part of dtt
        CHECK( magma_cvinit( &drs, Magma_DEV, dr.num_rows, 1, c_zero, queue ));
        magma_free( drs.dval );
        drs.dval = dtt.dval + ldd;

        // set smoothing residual vector
        magma_ccopyvector( dr.num_rows, dr.dval, 1, drs.dval, 1, queue );
    }

    // G(n,s) = 0
    if ( s > 1 ) {
        ldd = magma_roundup( A.num_rows, 32 );
        CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dG, Magma_DEV, ldd, s, c_zero, queue ));
        dG.num_rows = A.num_rows;
    } else {
        CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dG, Magma_DEV, A.num_rows, s, c_zero, queue ));
    }

    // dGcol represents a single column of dG, array pointer is set inside loop
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dGcol, Magma_DEV, dG.num_rows, 1, c_zero, queue ));
    magma_free( dGcol.dval );

    // U(n,s) = 0
    if ( s > 1 ) {
        ldd = magma_roundup( A.num_cols, 32 );
        CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dU, Magma_DEV, ldd, s, c_zero, queue ));
        dU.num_rows = A.num_cols;
    } else {
        CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dU, Magma_DEV, A.num_cols, s, c_zero, queue ));
    }

    // M(s,s) = I
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dM, Magma_DEV, s, s, c_zero, queue ));
    CHECK( magma_cmalloc_pinned( &hMdiag, s ));
    magmablas_claset( MagmaFull, dM.num_rows, dM.num_cols, c_zero, c_one, dM.dval, dM.ld, queue );

    // f = 0
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &df, Magma_DEV, dP.num_cols, 1, c_zero, queue ));

    // c = 0
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dc, Magma_DEV, dM.num_cols, 1, c_zero, queue ));

    // v = r
    CHECK( magma_cmtransfer( dr, &dv, Magma_DEV, Magma_DEV, queue ));

    // lu = 0
    CHECK( magma_cvinit( &dlu, Magma_DEV, dr.num_rows, 1, c_zero, queue ));

    //--------------START TIME---------------
    // chronometry
    tempo1 = magma_sync_wtime( queue );
    if ( solver_par->verbose > 0 ) {
        solver_par->timing[0] = 0.0;
    }

    om = MAGMA_C_ONE;
    gamma = MAGMA_C_ZERO;
    innerflag = 0;

    // start iteration
    do
    {
        solver_par->numiter++;

        // new RHS for small systems
        // f = P' r
        // Q1
        magma_cgemvmdot_shfl( dP.num_rows, dP.num_cols, dP.dval, dr.dval, d1, d2, df.dval, queues[1] );

        // skp[4] = f(k)
        // Q1
        magma_cgetvector_async( 1, df.dval, 1, &hskp[4], 1, queues[1] );

        // c(k:s) = f(k:s)
        // Q1
        magma_ccopyvector_async( s, df.dval, 1, dc.dval, 1, queues[1] );

        // c(k:s) = M(k:s,k:s) \ f(k:s)
        // Q1
        magma_ctrsv( MagmaLower, MagmaNoTrans, MagmaNonUnit, s, dM.dval, dM.ld, dc.dval, 1, queues[1] );

        // shadow space loop
        for ( k = 0; k < s; ++k ) {
            sk = s - k;
            dGcol.dval = dG.dval + k * dG.ld;

            // v = r - G(:,k:s) c(k:s)
            // Q1
            magmablas_cgemv( MagmaNoTrans, dG.num_rows, sk, c_n_one, dGcol.dval, dG.ld, &dc.dval[k], 1, c_one, dv.dval, 1, queues[1] );

            // preconditioning operation 
            // v = L \ v;
            // v = U \ v;
            // Q1
            CHECK( magma_c_applyprecond_left( MagmaNoTrans, A, dv, &dlu, precond_par, queues[1] )); 
            CHECK( magma_c_applyprecond_right( MagmaNoTrans, A, dlu, &dv, precond_par, queues[1] )); 

            // sync Q0 --> U(:,k) = U(:,k) - U(:,1:k) * alpha(1:k)
            magma_queue_sync( queues[0] );

            // U(:,k) = om * v + U(:,k:s) c(k:s)
            // Q1
            magmablas_cgemv( MagmaNoTrans, dU.num_rows, sk, c_one, &dU.dval[k*dU.ld], dU.ld, &dc.dval[k], 1, om, dv.dval, 1, queues[1] );

            // G(:,k) = A U(:,k)
            // Q1
            CHECK( magma_c_spmv( c_one, A, dv, c_zero, dGcol, queues[1] ));
            solver_par->spmv_count++;

            // bi-orthogonalize the new basis vectors
            for ( i = 0; i < k; ++i ) {
                // alpha = P(:,i)' G(:,k)
                // Q1
                halpha[i] = magma_cdotc( dP.num_rows, &dP.dval[i*dP.ld], 1, dGcol.dval, 1, queues[1] );
                // implicit sync Q1 --> alpha = P(:,i)' G(:,k) 

                // alpha = alpha / M(i,i)
                halpha[i] = halpha[i] / hMdiag[i];
                    
                // G(:,k) = G(:,k) - alpha * G(:,i)
                // Q1
                magma_caxpy( dG.num_rows, -halpha[i], &dG.dval[i*dG.ld], 1, dGcol.dval, 1, queues[1] );
            }

            // sync Q1 --> compute new G, skp[4] = f(k
            magma_queue_sync( queues[1] );

            // new column of M = P'G, first k-1 entries are zero
            // M(k:s,k) = P(:,k:s)' G(:,k)
            // Q2
            magma_cgemvmdot_shfl( dP.num_rows, sk, &dP.dval[k*dP.ld], dGcol.dval, d1, d2, &dM.dval[k*dM.ld+k], queues[2] );

            // U(:,k) = v
            // Q0
            magma_ccopyvector_async( dU.num_rows, dv.dval, 1, &dU.dval[k*dU.ld], 1, queues[0] );

            // non-first s iteration
            if ( k > 0 ) {
                // alpha = dalpha
                // Q0
                magma_csetvector_async( k, halpha, 1, dalpha.dval, 1, queues[0] );

                // U update outside of loop using GEMV
                // U(:,k) = U(:,k) - U(:,1:k) * alpha(1:k)
                // Q0
                magmablas_cgemv( MagmaNoTrans, dU.num_rows, k, c_n_one, dU.dval, dU.ld, dalpha.dval, 1, c_one, &dU.dval[k*dU.ld], 1, queues[0] );
            }

            // Mdiag(k) = M(k,k)
            // Q2
            magma_cgetvector( 1, &dM.dval[k*dM.ld+k], 1, &hMdiag[k], 1, queues[2] );
            // implicit sync Q2 --> Mdiag(k) = M(k,k)

            // check M(k,k) == 0
            if ( MAGMA_C_EQUAL(hMdiag[k], MAGMA_C_ZERO) ) {
                innerflag = 1;
                info = MAGMA_DIVERGENCE;
                break;
            }

            // beta = f(k) / M(k,k)
            hbeta[k] = hskp[4] / hMdiag[k];

            // check for nan
            if ( magma_c_isnan( hbeta[k] ) || magma_c_isinf( hbeta[k] )) {
                innerflag = 1;
                info = MAGMA_DIVERGENCE;
                break;
            }

            // non-last s iteration 
            if ( (k + 1) < s ) {
                // f(k+1:s) = f(k+1:s) - beta * M(k+1:s,k)
                // Q1
                magma_caxpy( sk-1, -hbeta[k], &dM.dval[k*dM.ld+(k+1)], 1, &df.dval[k+1], 1, queues[1] );

                // c(k+1:s) = f(k+1:s)
                // Q1
                magma_ccopyvector_async( sk-1, &df.dval[k+1], 1, &dc.dval[k+1], 1, queues[1] );

                // c(k+1:s) = M(k+1:s,k+1:s) \ f(k+1:s)
                // Q1
                magma_ctrsv( MagmaLower, MagmaNoTrans, MagmaNonUnit, sk-1, &dM.dval[(k+1)*dM.ld+(k+1)], dM.ld, &dc.dval[k+1], 1, queues[1] );

                // skp[4] = f(k+1)
                // Q1
                magma_cgetvector_async( 1, &df.dval[k+1], 1, &hskp[4], 1, queues[1] );
            }

            // r = r - beta * G(:,k)
            // Q2
            magma_caxpy( dr.num_rows, -hbeta[k], dGcol.dval, 1, dr.dval, 1, queues[2] );

            // smoothing disabled
            if ( smoothing <= 0 ) {
                // |r|
                // Q2
                nrmr = magma_scnrm2( dr.num_rows, dr.dval, 1, queues[2] );           
                // implicit sync Q2 --> |r|

                // v = r
                // Q1
                magma_ccopyvector_async( dr.num_rows, dr.dval, 1, dv.dval, 1, queues[1] );

            // smoothing enabled
            } else {
                // x = x + beta * U(:,k)
                // Q0
                magma_caxpy( x->num_rows, hbeta[k], &dU.dval[k*dU.ld], 1, x->dval, 1, queues[0] );

                // smoothing operation
//---------------------------------------
                // t = rs - r
                // Q2
                magma_cidr_smoothing_1( drs.num_rows, drs.num_cols, drs.dval, dr.dval, dtt.dval, queues[2] );

                // t't
                // t'rs
                // Q2
                CHECK( magma_cgemvmdot_shfl( dt.ld, 2, dtt.dval, dtt.dval, d1, d2, &dskp.dval[2], queues[2] ));

                // skp[2-3] = dskp[2-3]
                // Q2
                magma_cgetvector( 2, &dskp.dval[2], 1, &hskp[2], 1, queues[2] );
                // implicit sync Q2 --> skp = dskp

                // gamma = (t' * rs) / (t' * t)
                gamma = hskp[3] / hskp[2];
                
                // xs = xs - gamma * (xs - x) 
                // Q0
                magma_cidr_smoothing_2( dxs.num_rows, dxs.num_cols, -gamma, x->dval, dxs.dval, queues[0] );

                // v = r
                // Q1
                magma_ccopyvector_async( dr.num_rows, dr.dval, 1, dv.dval, 1, queues[1] );

                // rs = rs - gamma * t 
                // Q2
                magma_caxpy( drs.num_rows, -gamma, dtt.dval, 1, drs.dval, 1, queues[2] );

                // |rs|
                // Q2
                nrmr = magma_scnrm2( drs.num_rows, drs.dval, 1, queues[2] );       
                // implicit sync Q2 --> |r|
//---------------------------------------
            }

            // store current timing and residual
            if ( solver_par->verbose > 0 ) {
                tempo2 = magma_sync_wtime( queue );
                if ( (solver_par->numiter) % solver_par->verbose == 0 ) {
                    solver_par->res_vec[(solver_par->numiter) / solver_par->verbose]
                            = (real_Double_t)nrmr;
                    solver_par->timing[(solver_par->numiter) / solver_par->verbose]
                            = (real_Double_t)tempo2 - tempo1;
                }
            }

            // check convergence or iteration limit
            if ( nrmr <= solver_par->atol ||
                nrmr/nrmb <= solver_par->rtol ) { 
                s = k + 1; // for the x-update outside the loop
                innerflag = 2;
                info = MAGMA_SUCCESS;
                break;
            }

        }

        // smoothing disabled
        if ( smoothing <= 0 && innerflag != 1 ) {
            // dbeta(1:s) = beta(1:s)
            // Q0
            magma_csetvector_async( s, hbeta, 1, dbeta.dval, 1, queues[0] );

            // x = x + U(:,1:s) * beta(1:s)
            // Q0
            magmablas_cgemv( MagmaNoTrans, dU.num_rows, s, c_one, dU.dval, dU.ld, dbeta.dval, 1, c_one, x->dval, 1, queues[0] );
        }

        // check convergence or iteration limit or invalid result of inner loop
        if ( innerflag > 0 ) {
            break;
        }

        // preconditioning operation 
        // v = L \ v;
        // v = U \ v;
        // Q2
        CHECK( magma_c_applyprecond_left( MagmaNoTrans, A, dv, &dlu, precond_par, queues[2] )); 
        CHECK( magma_c_applyprecond_right( MagmaNoTrans, A, dlu, &dv, precond_par, queues[2] )); 

        // t = A v
        // Q2
        CHECK( magma_c_spmv( c_one, A, dv, c_zero, dt, queues[2] ));
        solver_par->spmv_count++;

        // computation of a new omega
//---------------------------------------
        // t't
        // t'r
        // Q2
        CHECK( magma_cgemvmdot_shfl( dt.ld, 2, dt.dval, dt.dval, d1, d2, dskp.dval, queues[2] ));

        // skp[0-2] = dskp[0-2]
        // Q2
        magma_cgetvector( 2, dskp.dval, 1, hskp, 1, queues[2] );
        // implicit sync Q2 --> skp = dskp

        // |t|
        nrmt = magma_ssqrt( MAGMA_C_REAL(hskp[0]) );

        // rho = abs((t' * r) / (|t| * |r|))
        rho = MAGMA_D_ABS( MAGMA_C_REAL(hskp[1]) / (nrmt * nrmr) );

        // om = (t' * r) / (|t| * |t|)
        om = hskp[1] / hskp[0]; 
        if ( rho < angle ) {
            om = (om * angle) / rho;
        }
//---------------------------------------
        if ( MAGMA_C_EQUAL(om, MAGMA_C_ZERO) ) {
            info = MAGMA_DIVERGENCE;
            break;
        }

        // sync Q1 --> v = r
        magma_queue_sync( queues[1] );

        // r = r - om * t
        // Q2
        magma_caxpy( dr.num_rows, -om, dt.dval, 1, dr.dval, 1, queues[2] );

        // x = x + om * v
        // Q0
        magma_caxpy( x->num_rows, om, dv.dval, 1, x->dval, 1, queues[0] );

        // smoothing disabled
        if ( smoothing <= 0 ) {
            // |r|
            // Q2
            nrmr = magma_scnrm2( dr.num_rows, dr.dval, 1, queues[2] );           
            // implicit sync Q2 --> |r|

            // v = r
            // Q1
            magma_ccopyvector_async( dr.num_rows, dr.dval, 1, dv.dval, 1, queues[1] );

        // smoothing enabled
        } else {
            // smoothing operation
//---------------------------------------
            // t = rs - r
            // Q2
            magma_cidr_smoothing_1( drs.num_rows, drs.num_cols, drs.dval, dr.dval, dtt.dval, queues[2] );

            // t't
            // t'rs
            // Q2
            CHECK( magma_cgemvmdot_shfl( dt.ld, 2, dtt.dval, dtt.dval, d1, d2, &dskp.dval[2], queues[2] ));

            // skp[2-3] = dskp[2-3]
            // Q2
            magma_cgetvector( 2, &dskp.dval[2], 1, &hskp[2], 1, queues[2] );
            // implicit sync Q2 --> skp = dskp

            // gamma = (t' * rs) / (t' * t)
            gamma = hskp[3] / hskp[2];

            // xs = xs - gamma * (xs - x) 
            // Q0
            magma_cidr_smoothing_2( dxs.num_rows, dxs.num_cols, -gamma, x->dval, dxs.dval, queues[0] );

            // v = r
            // Q1
            magma_ccopyvector_async( dr.num_rows, dr.dval, 1, dv.dval, 1, queues[1] );

            // rs = rs - gamma * (rs - r) 
            // Q2
            magma_caxpy( drs.num_rows, -gamma, dtt.dval, 1, drs.dval, 1, queues[2] );

            // |rs|
            // Q2
            nrmr = magma_scnrm2( drs.num_rows, drs.dval, 1, queues[2] );           
            // implicit sync Q2 --> |r|
//---------------------------------------
        }

        // store current timing and residual
        if ( solver_par->verbose > 0 ) {
            tempo2 = magma_sync_wtime( queue );
            magma_queue_sync( queue );
            if ( (solver_par->numiter) % solver_par->verbose == 0 ) {
                solver_par->res_vec[(solver_par->numiter) / solver_par->verbose]
                        = (real_Double_t)nrmr;
                solver_par->timing[(solver_par->numiter) / solver_par->verbose]
                        = (real_Double_t)tempo2 - tempo1;
            }
        }

        // check convergence or iteration limit
        if ( nrmr <= solver_par->atol ||
            nrmr/nrmb <= solver_par->rtol ) { 
            info = MAGMA_SUCCESS;
            break;
        }
    }
    while ( solver_par->numiter + 1 <= solver_par->maxiter );

    // sync all queues
    for ( q = 0; q < nqueues; q++ ) {
        magma_queue_sync( queues[q] );
    }

    // smoothing enabled
    if ( smoothing > 0 ) {
        // x = xs
        magma_ccopyvector_async( x->num_rows, dxs.dval, 1, x->dval, 1, queue );

        // r = rs
        magma_ccopyvector_async( dr.num_rows, drs.dval, 1, dr.dval, 1, queue );
    }

    // get last iteration timing
    tempo2 = magma_sync_wtime( queue );
    magma_queue_sync( queue );
    solver_par->runtime = (real_Double_t)tempo2 - tempo1;
//--------------STOP TIME----------------

    // get final stats
    solver_par->iter_res = nrmr;
    CHECK( magma_cresidualvec( A, b, *x, &dr, &residual, queue ));
    solver_par->final_res = residual;

    // set solver conclusion
    if ( info != MAGMA_SUCCESS && info != MAGMA_DIVERGENCE ) {
        if ( solver_par->init_res > solver_par->final_res ) {
            info = MAGMA_SLOW_CONVERGENCE;
        }
    }


cleanup:
    // free resources
    // sync all queues, destory additional queues
    magma_queue_sync( queues[0] );
    for ( q = 1; q < nqueues; q++ ) {
        magma_queue_sync( queues[q] );
        magma_queue_destroy( queues[q] );
    }

    // smoothing enabled
    if ( smoothing > 0 ) {
        drs.dval = NULL;  // needed because its pointer is redirected to dtt
        magma_cmfree( &dxs, queue );
        magma_cmfree( &drs, queue ); 
        magma_cmfree( &dtt, queue );
    }
    dr.dval = NULL;       // needed because its pointer is redirected to dt
    dGcol.dval = NULL;    // needed because its pointer is redirected to dG
    magma_cmfree( &dr, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dP, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dP1, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dG, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dGcol, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dU, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dM, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &df, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dt, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dc, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dv, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dlu, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dskp, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dalpha, queue );
    magma_cmfree( &dbeta, queue );
    magma_free_pinned( hMdiag );
    magma_free_pinned( hskp );
    magma_free_pinned( halpha );
    magma_free_pinned( hbeta );
    magma_free( d1 );
    magma_free( d2 );

    solver_par->info = info;
    return info;
    /* magma_cpidr_strms */
}
Exemple #3
0
/**
    Purpose
    -------
    CLATRD2 reduces NB rows and columns of a complex Hermitian matrix A to
    Hermitian tridiagonal form by an orthogonal similarity
    transformation Q' * A * Q, and returns the matrices V and W which are
    needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.

    If UPLO = MagmaUpper, CLATRD reduces the last NB rows and columns of a
    matrix, of which the upper triangle is supplied;
    if UPLO = MagmaLower, CLATRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a
    matrix, of which the lower triangle is supplied.

    This is an auxiliary routine called by CHETRD2_GPU. It uses an
    accelerated HEMV that needs extra memory.

    Arguments
    ---------
    @param[in]
    uplo    magma_uplo_t
            Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
            Hermitian matrix A is stored:
      -     = MagmaUpper: Upper triangular
      -     = MagmaLower: Lower triangular

    @param[in]
    n       INTEGER
            The order of the matrix A.

    @param[in]
    nb      INTEGER
            The number of rows and columns to be reduced.

    @param[in,out]
    A       COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
            On entry, the Hermitian matrix A.  If UPLO = MagmaUpper, the leading
            n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
            triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
            triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = MagmaLower, the
            leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
            triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
            triangular part of A is not referenced.
            On exit:
      -     if UPLO = MagmaUpper, the last NB columns have been reduced to
              tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements overwriting
              the diagonal elements of A; the elements above the diagonal
              with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a
              product of elementary reflectors;
      -     if UPLO = MagmaLower, the first NB columns have been reduced to
              tridiagonal form, with the diagonal elements overwriting
              the diagonal elements of A; the elements below the diagonal
              with the array TAU, represent the  orthogonal matrix Q as a
              product of elementary reflectors.
            See Further Details.

    @param[in]
    lda     INTEGER
            The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= (1,N).

    @param[out]
    e       COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
            If UPLO = MagmaUpper, E(n-nb:n-1) contains the superdiagonal
            elements of the last NB columns of the reduced matrix;
            if UPLO = MagmaLower, E(1:nb) contains the subdiagonal elements of
            the first NB columns of the reduced matrix.

    @param[out]
    tau     COMPLEX array, dimension (N-1)
            The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors, stored in
            TAU(n-nb:n-1) if UPLO = MagmaUpper, and in TAU(1:nb) if UPLO = MagmaLower.
            See Further Details.

    @param[out]
    W       COMPLEX array, dimension (LDW,NB)
            The n-by-nb matrix W required to update the unreduced part
            of A.

    @param[in]
    ldw     INTEGER
            The leading dimension of the array W. LDW >= max(1,N).
    
    @param
    dA      TODO: dimension (ldda, n) ??
    
    @param
    ldda    TODO: ldda >= n ??
    
    @param
    dW      TODO: dimension (lddw, 2*nb) ??
    
    @param
    lddw    TODO: lddw >= n ??
    
    @param
    dwork   TODO: dimension (ldwork) ??
    
    @param
    ldwork  TODO: ldwork >= ceil(n/64)*ldda ??

    @param[in]
    queue   magma_queue_t
            Queue to execute in.

    Further Details
    ---------------
    If UPLO = MagmaUpper, the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
    reflectors

        Q = H(n) H(n-1) . . . H(n-nb+1).

    Each H(i) has the form

        H(i) = I - tau * v * v'

    where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
    v(i:n) = 0 and v(i-1) = 1; v(1:i-1) is stored on exit in A(1:i-1,i),
    and tau in TAU(i-1).

    If UPLO = MagmaLower, the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
    reflectors

        Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).

    Each H(i) has the form

        H(i) = I - tau * v * v'

    where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
    v(1:i) = 0 and v(i+1) = 1; v(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i+1:n,i),
    and tau in TAU(i).

    The elements of the vectors v together form the n-by-nb matrix V
    which is needed, with W, to apply the transformation to the unreduced
    part of the matrix, using a Hermitian rank-2k update of the form:
    A := A - V*W' - W*V'.

    The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
    with n = 5 and nb = 2:

    if UPLO = MagmaUpper:                       if UPLO = MagmaLower:

        (  a   a   a   v4  v5 )              (  d                  )
        (      a   a   v4  v5 )              (  1   d              )
        (          a   1   v5 )              (  v1  1   a          )
        (              d   1  )              (  v1  v2  a   a      )
        (                  d  )              (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )

    where d denotes a diagonal element of the reduced matrix, a denotes
    an element of the original matrix that is unchanged, and vi denotes
    an element of the vector defining H(i).

    @ingroup magma_cheev_aux
    ********************************************************************/
extern "C" magma_int_t
magma_clatrd2(
    magma_uplo_t uplo, magma_int_t n, magma_int_t nb,
    magmaFloatComplex *A,  magma_int_t lda,
    float *e, magmaFloatComplex *tau,
    magmaFloatComplex *W,  magma_int_t ldw,
    magmaFloatComplex *work, magma_int_t lwork,
    magmaFloatComplex_ptr dA, magma_int_t ldda,
    magmaFloatComplex_ptr dW, magma_int_t lddw,
    magmaFloatComplex_ptr dwork, magma_int_t ldwork,
    magma_queue_t queue )
{
    #define A(i_, j_) (A + (i_) + (j_)*lda)
    #define W(i_, j_) (W + (i_) + (j_)*ldw)
    
    #define dA(i_, j_) (dA + (i_) + (j_)*ldda)
    #define dW(i_, j_) (dW + (i_) + (j_)*lddw)

    /* Constants */
    const magmaFloatComplex c_neg_one = MAGMA_C_NEG_ONE;
    const magmaFloatComplex c_one     = MAGMA_C_ONE;
    const magmaFloatComplex c_zero    = MAGMA_C_ZERO;
    const magma_int_t ione = 1;

    /* Local variables */
    magmaFloatComplex alpha, value;
    magma_int_t i, i_n, i_1, iw;

    /* Check arguments */
    magma_int_t info = 0;
    if ( uplo != MagmaLower && uplo != MagmaUpper ) {
        info = -1;
    } else if ( n < 0 ) {
        info = -2;
    } else if ( nb < 1 ) {
        info = -3;
    } else if ( lda < max(1,n) ) {
        info = -5;
    } else if ( ldw < max(1,n) ) {
        info = -9;
    } else if ( lwork < max(1,n) ) {
        info = -11;
    } else if ( ldda < max(1,n) ) {
        info = -13;
    } else if ( lddw < max(1,n) ) {
        info = -15;
    } else if ( ldwork < ldda*magma_ceildiv(n,64) ) {
        info = -17;
    }
    
    if (info != 0) {
        magma_xerbla( __func__, -(info) );
        return info;
    }
    
    /* Quick return if possible */
    if (n == 0) {
        return info;
    }
    
    if (uplo == MagmaUpper) {
        /* Reduce last NB columns of upper triangle */
        for (i = n-1; i >= n - nb; --i) {
            i_1 = i + 1;
            i_n = n - i - 1;
            
            iw = i - n + nb;
            if (i < n-1) {
                /* Update A(1:i,i) */
                #ifdef COMPLEX
                lapackf77_clacgv( &i_n, W(i, iw+1), &ldw );
                #endif
                blasf77_cgemv( "No transpose", &i_1, &i_n, &c_neg_one, A(0, i+1), &lda,
                               W(i, iw+1), &ldw, &c_one, A(0, i), &ione );
                #ifdef COMPLEX
                lapackf77_clacgv( &i_n, W(i, iw+1), &ldw );
                lapackf77_clacgv( &i_n, A(i, i+1),  &lda );
                #endif
                blasf77_cgemv( "No transpose", &i_1, &i_n, &c_neg_one, W(0, iw+1), &ldw,
                               A(i, i+1), &lda, &c_one, A(0, i), &ione );
                #ifdef COMPLEX
                lapackf77_clacgv( &i_n, A(i, i+1), &lda );
                #endif
            }
            if (i > 0) {
                /* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate A(1:i-2,i) */
                alpha = *A(i-1, i);
                
                lapackf77_clarfg( &i, &alpha, A(0, i), &ione, &tau[i - 1] );
                
                e[i-1] = MAGMA_C_REAL( alpha );
                *A(i-1,i) = MAGMA_C_ONE;
                
                /* Compute W(1:i-1,i) */
                // 1. Send the block reflector  A(0:n-i-1,i) to the GPU
                magma_csetvector_async( i, A(0, i), 1, dA(0, i), 1, queue );
                
                magmablas_chemv_work( MagmaUpper, i, c_one, dA(0, 0), ldda,
                                      dA(0, i), ione, c_zero, dW(0, iw), ione,
                                      dwork, ldwork, queue );
                
                // 2. Start getting the result back (asynchronously)
                magma_cgetmatrix_async( i, 1,
                                        dW(0, iw), lddw,
                                        W(0, iw),  ldw, queue );
                
                if (i < n-1) {
                    blasf77_cgemv( MagmaConjTransStr, &i, &i_n, &c_one, W(0, iw+1), &ldw,
                                   A(0, i), &ione, &c_zero, W(i+1, iw), &ione );
                }
                
                // 3. Here we need chemv result W(0, iw)
                magma_queue_sync( queue );
                
                if (i < n-1) {
                    blasf77_cgemv( "No transpose", &i, &i_n, &c_neg_one, A(0, i+1), &lda,
                                   W(i+1, iw), &ione, &c_one, W(0, iw), &ione );
                    
                    blasf77_cgemv( MagmaConjTransStr, &i, &i_n, &c_one, A(0, i+1), &lda,
                                   A(0, i), &ione, &c_zero, W(i+1, iw), &ione );
                    
                    blasf77_cgemv( "No transpose", &i, &i_n, &c_neg_one, W(0, iw+1), &ldw,
                                   W(i+1, iw), &ione, &c_one, W(0, iw), &ione );
                }
                
                blasf77_cscal( &i, &tau[i - 1], W(0, iw), &ione );
                
                value = magma_cblas_cdotc( i, W(0,iw), ione, A(0,i), ione );
                alpha = tau[i - 1] * -0.5f * value;
                blasf77_caxpy( &i, &alpha, A(0, i), &ione,
                               W(0, iw), &ione );
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        /*  Reduce first NB columns of lower triangle */
        for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i) {
            /* Update A(i:n,i) */
            i_n = n - i;
            #ifdef COMPLEX
            lapackf77_clacgv( &i, W(i, 0), &ldw );
            #endif
            blasf77_cgemv( "No transpose", &i_n, &i, &c_neg_one, A(i, 0), &lda,
                           W(i, 0), &ldw, &c_one, A(i, i), &ione );
            #ifdef COMPLEX
            lapackf77_clacgv( &i, W(i, 0), &ldw );
            lapackf77_clacgv( &i, A(i, 0), &lda );
            #endif
            blasf77_cgemv( "No transpose", &i_n, &i, &c_neg_one, W(i, 0), &ldw,
                           A(i, 0), &lda, &c_one, A(i, i), &ione );
            #ifdef COMPLEX
            lapackf77_clacgv( &i, A(i, 0), &lda );
            #endif
            
            if (i < n-1) {
                /* Generate elementary reflector H(i) to annihilate A(i+2:n,i) */
                i_n = n - i - 1;
                alpha = *A(i+1, i);
                lapackf77_clarfg( &i_n, &alpha, A(min(i+2,n-1), i), &ione, &tau[i] );
                e[i] = MAGMA_C_REAL( alpha );
                *A(i+1,i) = MAGMA_C_ONE;
                
                /* Compute W(i+1:n,i) */
                // 1. Send the block reflector  A(i+1:n,i) to the GPU
                magma_csetvector_async( i_n, A(i+1, i), 1, dA(i+1, i), 1, queue );
                
                magmablas_chemv_work( MagmaLower, i_n, c_one, dA(i+1, i+1), ldda,
                                      dA(i+1, i), ione, c_zero, dW(i+1, i), ione,
                                      dwork, ldwork, queue );
                
                // 2. Start getting the result back (asynchronously)
                magma_cgetmatrix_async( i_n, 1,
                                        dW(i+1, i), lddw,
                                        W(i+1, i),  ldw, queue );
                
                blasf77_cgemv( MagmaConjTransStr, &i_n, &i, &c_one, W(i+1, 0), &ldw,
                               A(i+1, i), &ione, &c_zero, W(0, i), &ione );
                
                blasf77_cgemv( "No transpose", &i_n, &i, &c_neg_one, A(i+1, 0), &lda,
                               W(0, i), &ione, &c_zero, work, &ione );
                
                blasf77_cgemv( MagmaConjTransStr, &i_n, &i, &c_one, A(i+1, 0), &lda,
                               A(i+1, i), &ione, &c_zero, W(0, i), &ione );
                
                // 3. Here we need chemv result W(i+1, i)
                magma_queue_sync( queue );
                
                if (i != 0)
                    blasf77_caxpy( &i_n, &c_one, work, &ione, W(i+1, i), &ione );
                
                blasf77_cgemv( "No transpose", &i_n, &i, &c_neg_one, W(i+1, 0), &ldw,
                               W(0, i), &ione, &c_one, W(i+1, i), &ione );
                blasf77_cscal( &i_n, &tau[i], W(i+1,i), &ione );
                
                value = magma_cblas_cdotc( i_n, W(i+1,i), ione, A(i+1,i), ione );
                alpha = tau[i] * -0.5f * value;
                blasf77_caxpy( &i_n, &alpha, A(i+1, i), &ione, W(i+1,i), &ione );
            }
        }
    }

    return info;
} /* magma_clatrd */