/** * mnt_context_do_umount: * @cxt: mount context * * Umount filesystem by umount(2) or fork()+exec(/sbin/umount.type). * Unnecessary for mnt_context_umount(). * * See also mnt_context_disable_helpers(). * * WARNING: non-zero return code does not mean that umount(2) syscall or * umount.type helper wasn't successfully called. * * Check mnt_context_get_status() after error! * * Returns: 0 on success; * >0 in case of umount(2) error (returns syscall errno), * <0 in case of other errors. */ int mnt_context_do_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt) { int rc; assert(cxt); assert(cxt->fs); assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1); assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1); assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_PREPARED)); assert((cxt->action == MNT_ACT_UMOUNT)); assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED)); rc = do_umount(cxt); if (rc) return rc; if (mnt_context_get_status(cxt) && !mnt_context_is_fake(cxt)) { /* * Umounted, do some post-umount operations * - remove loopdev * - refresh in-memory mtab stuff if remount rather than * umount has been performed */ if (mnt_context_is_loopdel(cxt) && !(cxt->mountflags & MS_REMOUNT)) rc = mnt_context_delete_loopdev(cxt); if (!mnt_context_is_nomtab(cxt) && mnt_context_get_status(cxt) && !cxt->helper && mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount(cxt) && (cxt->mountflags & MS_REMOUNT)) { /* use "remount" instead of "umount" in /etc/mtab */ if (!rc && cxt->update && mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt)) rc = mnt_update_set_fs(cxt->update, cxt->mountflags, NULL, cxt->fs); } } return rc; }
/** * mnt_context_find_umount_fs: * @cxt: mount context * @tgt: mountpoint, device, ... * @pfs: returns point to filesystem * * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error, 1 if target filesystem not found */ int mnt_context_find_umount_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt, const char *tgt, struct libmnt_fs **pfs) { int rc; struct libmnt_table *mtab = NULL; struct libmnt_fs *fs; char *loopdev = NULL; if (pfs) *pfs = NULL; if (!cxt || !tgt || !pfs) return -EINVAL; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: lookup FS for '%s'", tgt)); if (!*tgt) return 1; /* empty string is not an error */ /* * The mount table may be huge, and on systems with utab we have to merge * userspace mount options into /proc/self/mountinfo. This all is * expensive. The tab filter allows to filter out entries, then * a mount table and utab are very tiny files. * * *but*... the filter uses mnt_fs_streq_{target,srcpath} functions * where LABEL, UUID or symlinks are canonicalized. It means that * it's usable only for canonicalized stuff (e.g. kernel mountinfo). */ if (!mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt) && *tgt == '/' && !mnt_context_is_force(cxt) && !mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt)) rc = mnt_context_get_mtab_for_target(cxt, &mtab, tgt); else rc = mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &mtab); if (rc) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: failed to read mtab")); return rc; } if (mnt_table_get_nents(mtab) == 0) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: mtab empty")); return 1; } try_loopdev: fs = mnt_table_find_target(mtab, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD); if (!fs && mnt_context_is_swapmatch(cxt)) { /* * Maybe the option is source rather than target (sometimes * people use e.g. "umount /dev/sda1") */ fs = mnt_table_find_source(mtab, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD); if (fs) { struct libmnt_fs *fs1 = mnt_table_find_target(mtab, mnt_fs_get_target(fs), MNT_ITER_BACKWARD); if (!fs1) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "mtab is broken?!?!")); rc = -EINVAL; goto err; } if (fs != fs1) { /* Something was stacked over `file' on the * same mount point. */ DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: %s: %s is mounted " "over it on the same point", tgt, mnt_fs_get_source(fs1))); rc = -EINVAL; goto err; } } } if (!fs && !loopdev && mnt_context_is_swapmatch(cxt)) { /* * Maybe the option is /path/file.img, try to convert to /dev/loopN */ struct stat st; if (mnt_stat_mountpoint(tgt, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) { int count; struct libmnt_cache *cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt); const char *bf = cache ? mnt_resolve_path(tgt, cache) : tgt; count = loopdev_count_by_backing_file(bf, &loopdev); if (count == 1) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: %s --> %s (retry)", tgt, loopdev)); tgt = loopdev; goto try_loopdev; } else if (count > 1) DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: warning: %s is associated " "with more than one loopdev", tgt)); } } if (pfs) *pfs = fs; free(loopdev); DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount fs: %s", fs ? mnt_fs_get_target(fs) : "<not found>")); return fs ? 0 : 1; err: free(loopdev); return rc; }
int mnt_context_setup_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt) { const char *backing_file, *optstr, *loopdev = NULL; char *val = NULL, *loopval = NULL; size_t len; struct loopdev_cxt lc; int rc = 0, lo_flags = 0; uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0; assert(cxt); assert(cxt->fs); assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED)); backing_file = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs); if (!backing_file) return -EINVAL; DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "trying to setup device for %s", backing_file)); if (cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "enabling READ-ONLY flag")); lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; } optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(cxt->fs); /* * loop= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "loop", &val, &len) == 0 && val) { loopval = strndup(val, len); rc = loopval ? 0 : -ENOMEM; } /* * offset= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_OFFSET) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "offset", &val, &len) == 0) { rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &offset); if (rc) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to parse offset=")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } } /* * sizelimit= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_SIZELIMIT) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "sizelimit", &val, &len) == 0) { rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &sizelimit); if (rc) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to parse sizelimit=")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } } /* * encryption= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_ENCRYPTION) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "encryption", &val, &len) == 0) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "encryption no longer supported")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } if (rc == 0 && is_mounted_same_loopfile(cxt, mnt_context_get_target(cxt), backing_file, offset)) rc = -EBUSY; if (rc) goto done_no_deinit; /* It is possible to mount the same file more times. If we set more * than one loop device referring to the same file, kernel has no * mechanism to detect it. To prevent data corruption, the same loop * device has to be recycled. */ if (backing_file) { rc = loopcxt_init(&lc, 0); if (rc) goto done_no_deinit; rc = loopcxt_find_overlap(&lc, backing_file, offset, sizelimit); switch (rc) { case 0: /* not found */ DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "not found overlaping loopdev")); loopcxt_deinit(&lc); break; case 1: /* overlap */ DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "overlaping %s detected", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPOVERLAP; goto done; case 2: /* overlap -- full size and offset match (reuse) */ { uint32_t lc_encrypt_type; DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "re-using existing loop device %s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); /* Once a loop is initialized RO, there is no * way to change its parameters. */ if (loopcxt_is_readonly(&lc) && !(lo_flags & LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY)) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "%s is read-only", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); rc = -EROFS; goto done; } /* This is no more supported, but check to be safe. */ if (loopcxt_get_encrypt_type(&lc, &lc_encrypt_type) == 0 && lc_encrypt_type != LO_CRYPT_NONE) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "encryption no longer supported for device %s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPOVERLAP; goto done; } rc = 0; goto success; } default: /* error */ goto done; } } DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "not found; create a new loop device")); rc = loopcxt_init(&lc, 0); if (rc) goto done_no_deinit; if (loopval) { rc = loopcxt_set_device(&lc, loopval); if (rc == 0) loopdev = loopcxt_get_device(&lc); } if (rc) goto done; /* since 2.6.37 we don't have to store backing filename to mtab * because kernel provides the name in /sys. */ if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 37) || !mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt)) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "enabling AUTOCLEAR flag")); lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR; } do { /* found free device */ if (!loopdev) { rc = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc); if (rc) goto done; DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "trying to use %s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); } /* set device attributes * -- note that loopcxt_find_unused() resets "lc" */ rc = loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, backing_file); if (!rc && offset) rc = loopcxt_set_offset(&lc, offset); if (!rc && sizelimit) rc = loopcxt_set_sizelimit(&lc, sizelimit); if (!rc) loopcxt_set_flags(&lc, lo_flags); if (rc) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to set loop attributes")); goto done; } /* setup the device */ rc = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc); if (!rc) break; /* success */ if (loopdev || rc != -EBUSY) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to setup device")); rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPDEV; goto done; } DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "device stolen...trying again")); } while (1); success: if (!rc) rc = mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); if (!rc) { /* success */ cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_LOOPDEV_READY; if ((cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) && loopcxt_is_autoclear(&lc)) { /* * autoclear flag accepted by the kernel, don't store * the "loop=" option to mtab. */ DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "removing unnecessary loop= from mtab")); cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_LOOP; mnt_optstr_remove_option(&cxt->fs->user_optstr, "loop"); } if (!(cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) && loopcxt_is_readonly(&lc)) /* * mount planned read-write, but loopdev is read-only, * let's fix mount options... */ mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, cxt->mountflags | MS_RDONLY); /* we have to keep the device open until mount(1), * otherwise it will be auto-cleared by kernel */ cxt->loopdev_fd = loopcxt_get_fd(&lc); if (cxt->loopdev_fd < 0) { DBG(LOOP, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to get loopdev FD")); rc = -errno; } else loopcxt_set_fd(&lc, -1, 0); } done: loopcxt_deinit(&lc); done_no_deinit: free(loopval); return rc; }
/* this is umount replacement to mnt_context_apply_fstab(), use * mnt_context_tab_applied() to check result. */ static int lookup_umount_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt) { const char *tgt; struct stat st; struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL; int rc = 0; assert(cxt); assert(cxt->fs); tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs); if (!tgt) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: undefined target")); return -EINVAL; } /* * Let's try to avoid mountinfo usage at all to minimize performance * degradation. Don't forget that kernel has to compose *whole* * mountinfo about all mountpoints although we look for only one entry. * * All we need is fstype and to check if there is no userspace mount * options for the target (e.g. helper=udisks to call /sbin/umount.udisks). * * So, let's use statfs() if possible (it's bad idea for --lazy/--force * umounts as target is probably unreachable NFS, also for --detach-loop * as this additionally needs to know the name of the loop device). */ if (!mnt_context_is_restricted(cxt) && *tgt == '/' && !(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_HELPER) && !mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt) && !mnt_context_is_force(cxt) && !mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt) && !mnt_context_is_loopdel(cxt) && mnt_stat_mountpoint(tgt, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !has_utab_entry(cxt, tgt)) { const char *type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs); /* !mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt) && has_utab_entry() verified that there * is no stuff in utab, so disable all mtab/utab related actions */ mnt_context_disable_mtab(cxt, TRUE); if (!type) { struct statfs vfs; if (statfs(tgt, &vfs) == 0) type = mnt_statfs_get_fstype(&vfs); if (type) { rc = mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, type); if (rc) return rc; } } if (type) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: mountinfo unnecessary [type=%s]", type)); return 0; } } rc = mnt_context_find_umount_fs(cxt, tgt, &fs); if (rc < 0) return rc; if (rc == 1 || !fs) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: cannot find '%s' in mtab", tgt)); return 0; /* this is correct! */ } if (fs != cxt->fs) { /* copy from mtab to our FS description */ mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, NULL); mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, NULL); if (!mnt_copy_fs(cxt->fs, fs)) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: failed to copy FS")); return -errno; } DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: mtab applied")); } cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED; return rc; }
int mnt_context_setup_loopdev(struct libmnt_context *cxt) { const char *backing_file, *optstr, *loopdev = NULL; char *val = NULL; size_t len; struct loopdev_cxt lc; int rc = 0, lo_flags = 0; uint64_t offset = 0, sizelimit = 0; assert(cxt->fs); assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED)); if (!cxt) return -EINVAL; backing_file = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs); if (!backing_file) return -EINVAL; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "trying to setup loopdev for %s", backing_file)); if (cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "enabling READ-ONLY flag")); lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY; } rc = loopcxt_init(&lc, 0); if (rc) return rc; ON_DBG(CXT, loopcxt_enable_debug(&lc, 1)); optstr = mnt_fs_get_user_options(cxt->fs); /* * loop= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "loop", &val, &len) == 0 && val) { val = strndup(val, len); rc = val ? loopcxt_set_device(&lc, val) : -ENOMEM; free(val); if (rc == 0) loopdev = loopcxt_get_device(&lc); } /* * offset= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_OFFSET) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "offset", &val, &len) == 0) { rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &offset); if (rc) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to parse offset=")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } } /* * sizelimit= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_SIZELIMIT) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "sizelimit", &val, &len) == 0) { rc = mnt_parse_offset(val, len, &sizelimit); if (rc) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to parse sizelimit=")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } } /* * encryption= */ if (rc == 0 && (cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_ENCRYPTION) && mnt_optstr_get_option(optstr, "encryption", &val, &len) == 0) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "encryption no longer supported")); rc = -MNT_ERR_MOUNTOPT; } if (rc == 0 && is_mounted_same_loopfile(cxt, mnt_context_get_target(cxt), backing_file, offset)) rc = -EBUSY; if (rc) goto done; /* since 2.6.37 we don't have to store backing filename to mtab * because kernel provides the name in /sys. */ if (get_linux_version() >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 37) || !mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt)) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "enabling AUTOCLEAR flag")); lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR; } do { /* found free device */ if (!loopdev) { rc = loopcxt_find_unused(&lc); if (rc) goto done; DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "trying to use %s", loopcxt_get_device(&lc))); } /* set device attributes * -- note that loopcxt_find_unused() resets "lc" */ rc = loopcxt_set_backing_file(&lc, backing_file); if (!rc && offset) rc = loopcxt_set_offset(&lc, offset); if (!rc && sizelimit) rc = loopcxt_set_sizelimit(&lc, sizelimit); if (!rc) loopcxt_set_flags(&lc, lo_flags); if (rc) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to set loopdev attributes")); goto done; } /* setup the device */ rc = loopcxt_setup_device(&lc); if (!rc) break; /* success */ if (loopdev || rc != -EBUSY) { DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "failed to setup device")); rc = -MNT_ERR_LOOPDEV; goto done; } DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "loopdev stolen...trying again")); } while (1); if (!rc) rc = mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, loopcxt_get_device(&lc)); if (!rc) { /* success */ cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_LOOPDEV_READY; if ((cxt->user_mountflags & MNT_MS_LOOP) && loopcxt_is_autoclear(&lc)) { /* * autoclear flag accepted by the kernel, don't store * the "loop=" option to mtab. */ cxt->user_mountflags &= ~MNT_MS_LOOP; mnt_optstr_remove_option(&cxt->fs->user_optstr, "loop"); } if (!(cxt->mountflags & MS_RDONLY) && loopcxt_is_readonly(&lc)) /* * mount planned read-write, but loopdev is read-only, * let's fix mount options... */ mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, cxt->mountflags | MS_RDONLY); /* we have to keep the device open until mount(1), * otherwise it will be auto-cleared by kernel */ cxt->loopdev_fd = loopcxt_get_fd(&lc); loopcxt_set_fd(&lc, -1, 0); } done: loopcxt_deinit(&lc); return rc; }