/*
* create_toast_table --- internal workhorse
*
* rel is already opened and locked
* toastOid and toastIndexOid are normally InvalidOid, but during
* bootstrap they can be nonzero to specify hand-assigned OIDs
*/
static bool
create_toast_table(Relation rel, Oid toastOid, Oid toastIndexOid,
Datum reloptions, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool check)
{
Oid relOid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
HeapTuple reltup;
TupleDesc tupdesc;
bool shared_relation;
bool mapped_relation;
Relation toast_rel;
Relation class_rel;
Oid toast_relid;
Oid toast_typid = InvalidOid;
Oid namespaceid;
char toast_relname[NAMEDATALEN];
char toast_idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
IndexInfo *indexInfo;
Oid collationObjectId[2];
Oid classObjectId[2];
int16 coloptions[2];
ObjectAddress baseobject,
toastobject;
/*
* Toast table is shared if and only if its parent is.
*
* We cannot allow toasting a shared relation after initdb (because
* there's no way to mark it toasted in other databases' pg_class).
*/
shared_relation = rel->rd_rel->relisshared;
if (shared_relation && !IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("shared tables cannot be toasted after initdb")));
/* It's mapped if and only if its parent is, too */
mapped_relation = RelationIsMapped(rel);
/*
* Is it already toasted?
*/
if (rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
return false;
/*
* Check to see whether the table actually needs a TOAST table.
*/
if (!IsBinaryUpgrade)
{
/* Normal mode, normal check */
if (!needs_toast_table(rel))
return false;
}
else
{
/*
* In binary-upgrade mode, create a TOAST table if and only if
* pg_upgrade told us to (ie, a TOAST table OID has been provided).
*
* This indicates that the old cluster had a TOAST table for the
* current table. We must create a TOAST table to receive the old
* TOAST file, even if the table seems not to need one.
*
* Contrariwise, if the old cluster did not have a TOAST table, we
* should be able to get along without one even if the new version's
* needs_toast_table rules suggest we should have one. There is a lot
* of daylight between where we will create a TOAST table and where
* one is really necessary to avoid failures, so small cross-version
* differences in the when-to-create heuristic shouldn't be a problem.
* If we tried to create a TOAST table anyway, we would have the
* problem that it might take up an OID that will conflict with some
* old-cluster table we haven't seen yet.
*/
if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_class_oid) ||
!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_type_oid))
return false;
}
/*
* If requested check lockmode is sufficient. This is a cross check in
* case of errors or conflicting decisions in earlier code.
*/
if (check && lockmode != AccessExclusiveLock)
elog(ERROR, "AccessExclusiveLock required to add toast table.");
/*
* Create the toast table and its index
*/
snprintf(toast_relname, sizeof(toast_relname),
"pg_toast_%u", relOid);
snprintf(toast_idxname, sizeof(toast_idxname),
"pg_toast_%u_index", relOid);
/* this is pretty painful... need a tuple descriptor */
tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(3);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1,
"chunk_id",
OIDOID,
-1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2,
"chunk_seq",
INT4OID,
-1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3,
"chunk_data",
BYTEAOID,
-1, 0);
/*
* Ensure that the toast table doesn't itself get toasted, or we'll be
* toast :-(. This is essential for chunk_data because type bytea is
* toastable; hit the other two just to be sure.
*/
TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, 0)->attstorage = 'p';
TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, 1)->attstorage = 'p';
TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, 2)->attstorage = 'p';
/*
* Toast tables for regular relations go in pg_toast; those for temp
* relations go into the per-backend temp-toast-table namespace.
*/
if (isTempOrTempToastNamespace(rel->rd_rel->relnamespace))
namespaceid = GetTempToastNamespace();
else
namespaceid = PG_TOAST_NAMESPACE;
/*
* Use binary-upgrade override for pg_type.oid, if supplied. We might be
* in the post-schema-restore phase where we are doing ALTER TABLE to
* create TOAST tables that didn't exist in the old cluster.
*/
if (IsBinaryUpgrade && OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_type_oid))
{
toast_typid = binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_type_oid;
binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_type_oid = InvalidOid;
}
toast_relid = heap_create_with_catalog(toast_relname,
namespaceid,
rel->rd_rel->reltablespace,
toastOid,
toast_typid,
InvalidOid,
rel->rd_rel->relowner,
tupdesc,
NIL,
RELKIND_TOASTVALUE,
rel->rd_rel->relpersistence,
shared_relation,
mapped_relation,
ONCOMMIT_NOOP,
reloptions,
false,
true,
true,
InvalidOid,
NULL);
Assert(toast_relid != InvalidOid);
/* make the toast relation visible, else heap_open will fail */
CommandCounterIncrement();
/* ShareLock is not really needed here, but take it anyway */
toast_rel = heap_open(toast_relid, ShareLock);
/*
* Create unique index on chunk_id, chunk_seq.
*
* NOTE: the normal TOAST access routines could actually function with a
* single-column index on chunk_id only. However, the slice access
* routines use both columns for faster access to an individual chunk. In
* addition, we want it to be unique as a check against the possibility of
* duplicate TOAST chunk OIDs. The index might also be a little more
* efficient this way, since btree isn't all that happy with large numbers
* of equal keys.
*/
indexInfo = makeNode(IndexInfo);
indexInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs = 2;
indexInfo->ii_NumIndexKeyAttrs = 2;
indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[0] = 1;
indexInfo->ii_IndexAttrNumbers[1] = 2;
indexInfo->ii_Expressions = NIL;
indexInfo->ii_ExpressionsState = NIL;
indexInfo->ii_Predicate = NIL;
indexInfo->ii_PredicateState = NULL;
indexInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
indexInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
indexInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
indexInfo->ii_Unique = true;
indexInfo->ii_ReadyForInserts = true;
indexInfo->ii_Concurrent = false;
indexInfo->ii_BrokenHotChain = false;
indexInfo->ii_ParallelWorkers = 0;
indexInfo->ii_Am = BTREE_AM_OID;
indexInfo->ii_AmCache = NULL;
indexInfo->ii_Context = CurrentMemoryContext;
collationObjectId[0] = InvalidOid;
collationObjectId[1] = InvalidOid;
classObjectId[0] = OID_BTREE_OPS_OID;
classObjectId[1] = INT4_BTREE_OPS_OID;
coloptions[0] = 0;
coloptions[1] = 0;
index_create(toast_rel, toast_idxname, toastIndexOid, InvalidOid,
InvalidOid, InvalidOid,
indexInfo,
list_make2("chunk_id", "chunk_seq"),
BTREE_AM_OID,
rel->rd_rel->reltablespace,
collationObjectId, classObjectId, coloptions, (Datum) 0,
INDEX_CREATE_IS_PRIMARY, 0, true, true, NULL);
heap_close(toast_rel, NoLock);
/*
* Store the toast table's OID in the parent relation's pg_class row
*/
class_rel = heap_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
reltup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(reltup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relOid);
((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(reltup))->reltoastrelid = toast_relid;
if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
{
/* normal case, use a transactional update */
CatalogTupleUpdate(class_rel, &reltup->t_self, reltup);
}
else
{
/* While bootstrapping, we cannot UPDATE, so overwrite in-place */
heap_inplace_update(class_rel, reltup);
}
heap_freetuple(reltup);
heap_close(class_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
/*
* Register dependency from the toast table to the master, so that the
* toast table will be deleted if the master is. Skip this in bootstrap
* mode.
*/
if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
{
baseobject.classId = RelationRelationId;
baseobject.objectId = relOid;
baseobject.objectSubId = 0;
toastobject.classId = RelationRelationId;
toastobject.objectId = toast_relid;
toastobject.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
}
/*
* Make changes visible
*/
CommandCounterIncrement();
return true;
}
/*
* create_toast_table --- internal workhorse
*
* rel is already opened and locked
* toastOid and toastIndexOid are normally InvalidOid, but during
* bootstrap they can be nonzero to specify hand-assigned OIDs
*/
static bool
create_toast_table(Relation rel, Oid toastOid, Oid toastIndexOid,
Datum reloptions, LOCKMODE lockmode, bool check)
{
Oid relOid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
HeapTuple reltup;
TupleDesc tupdesc;
bool shared_relation;
bool mapped_relation;
Relation toast_rel;
Relation class_rel;
Oid toast_relid;
Oid toast_typid = InvalidOid;
Oid namespaceid;
char toast_relname[NAMEDATALEN];
char toast_idxname[NAMEDATALEN];
IndexInfo *indexInfo;
Oid collationObjectId[2];
Oid classObjectId[2];
int16 coloptions[2];
ObjectAddress baseobject,
toastobject;
/*
* Toast table is shared if and only if its parent is.
*
* We cannot allow toasting a shared relation after initdb (because
* there's no way to mark it toasted in other databases' pg_class).
*/
shared_relation = rel->rd_rel->relisshared;
if (shared_relation && !IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("shared tables cannot be toasted after initdb")));
/* It's mapped if and only if its parent is, too */
mapped_relation = RelationIsMapped(rel);
/*
* Is it already toasted?
*/
if (rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
return false;
if (!IsBinaryUpgrade)
{
if (!needs_toast_table(rel))
return false;
}
else
{
/*
* Check to see whether the table needs a TOAST table.
*
* If an update-in-place TOAST relfilenode is specified, force TOAST file
* creation even if it seems not to need one. This handles the case
* where the old cluster needed a TOAST table but the new cluster
* would not normally create one.
*/
/*
* If a TOAST oid is not specified, skip TOAST creation as we will do
* it later so we don't create a TOAST table whose OID later conflicts
* with a user-supplied OID. This handles cases where the old cluster
* didn't need a TOAST table, but the new cluster does.
*/
if (!OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_class_oid))
return false;
/*
* If a special TOAST value has been passed in, it means we are in
* cleanup mode --- we are creating needed TOAST tables after all user
* tables with specified OIDs have been created. We let the system
* assign a TOAST oid for us. The tables are empty so the missing
* TOAST tables were not a problem.
*/
if (binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_class_oid == OPTIONALLY_CREATE_TOAST_OID)
{
/* clear as it is not to be used; it is just a flag */
binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_class_oid = InvalidOid;
if (!needs_toast_table(rel))
return false;
}
/* both should be set, or not set */
Assert(OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_class_oid) ==
OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_type_oid));
}
/*
* If requested check lockmode is sufficient. This is a cross check in
* case of errors or conflicting decisions in earlier code.
*/
if (check && lockmode != AccessExclusiveLock)
elog(ERROR, "AccessExclusiveLock required to add toast table.");
/*
* Create the toast table and its index
*/
snprintf(toast_relname, sizeof(toast_relname),
"pg_toast_%u", relOid);
snprintf(toast_idxname, sizeof(toast_idxname),
"pg_toast_%u_index", relOid);
/* this is pretty painful... need a tuple descriptor */
tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(3, false);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1,
"chunk_id",
OIDOID,
-1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2,
"chunk_seq",
INT4OID,
-1, 0);
TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3,
"chunk_data",
BYTEAOID,
-1, 0);
/*
* Ensure that the toast table doesn't itself get toasted, or we'll be
* toast :-(. This is essential for chunk_data because type bytea is
* toastable; hit the other two just to be sure.
*/
tupdesc->attrs[0]->attstorage = 'p';
tupdesc->attrs[1]->attstorage = 'p';
tupdesc->attrs[2]->attstorage = 'p';
/*
* Toast tables for regular relations go in pg_toast; those for temp
* relations go into the per-backend temp-toast-table namespace.
*/
if (isTempOrToastNamespace(rel->rd_rel->relnamespace))
namespaceid = GetTempToastNamespace();
else
namespaceid = PG_TOAST_NAMESPACE;
/* Use binary-upgrade override for pg_type.oid, if supplied. */
if (IsBinaryUpgrade && OidIsValid(binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_type_oid))
{
toast_typid = binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_type_oid;
binary_upgrade_next_toast_pg_type_oid = InvalidOid;
}
toast_relid = heap_create_with_catalog(toast_relname,
namespaceid,
rel->rd_rel->reltablespace,
toastOid,
toast_typid,
InvalidOid,
rel->rd_rel->relowner,
tupdesc,
NIL,
RELKIND_TOASTVALUE,
rel->rd_rel->relpersistence,
shared_relation,
mapped_relation,
true,
0,
ONCOMMIT_NOOP,
reloptions,
false,
true,
true);
Assert(toast_relid != InvalidOid);
/* make the toast relation visible, else heap_open will fail */
CommandCounterIncrement();
/* ShareLock is not really needed here, but take it anyway */
toast_rel = heap_open(toast_relid, ShareLock);
/*
* Create unique index on chunk_id, chunk_seq.
*
* NOTE: the normal TOAST access routines could actually function with a
* single-column index on chunk_id only. However, the slice access
* routines use both columns for faster access to an individual chunk. In
* addition, we want it to be unique as a check against the possibility of
* duplicate TOAST chunk OIDs. The index might also be a little more
* efficient this way, since btree isn't all that happy with large numbers
* of equal keys.
*/
indexInfo = makeNode(IndexInfo);
indexInfo->ii_NumIndexAttrs = 2;
indexInfo->ii_KeyAttrNumbers[0] = 1;
indexInfo->ii_KeyAttrNumbers[1] = 2;
indexInfo->ii_Expressions = NIL;
indexInfo->ii_ExpressionsState = NIL;
indexInfo->ii_Predicate = NIL;
indexInfo->ii_PredicateState = NIL;
indexInfo->ii_ExclusionOps = NULL;
indexInfo->ii_ExclusionProcs = NULL;
indexInfo->ii_ExclusionStrats = NULL;
indexInfo->ii_Unique = true;
indexInfo->ii_ReadyForInserts = true;
indexInfo->ii_Concurrent = false;
indexInfo->ii_BrokenHotChain = false;
collationObjectId[0] = InvalidOid;
collationObjectId[1] = InvalidOid;
classObjectId[0] = OID_BTREE_OPS_OID;
classObjectId[1] = INT4_BTREE_OPS_OID;
coloptions[0] = 0;
coloptions[1] = 0;
index_create(toast_rel, toast_idxname, toastIndexOid, InvalidOid,
indexInfo,
list_make2("chunk_id", "chunk_seq"),
BTREE_AM_OID,
rel->rd_rel->reltablespace,
collationObjectId, classObjectId, coloptions, (Datum) 0,
true, false, false, false,
true, false, false, true);
heap_close(toast_rel, NoLock);
/*
* Store the toast table's OID in the parent relation's pg_class row
*/
class_rel = heap_open(RelationRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
reltup = SearchSysCacheCopy1(RELOID, ObjectIdGetDatum(relOid));
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(reltup))
elog(ERROR, "cache lookup failed for relation %u", relOid);
((Form_pg_class) GETSTRUCT(reltup))->reltoastrelid = toast_relid;
if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
{
/* normal case, use a transactional update */
simple_heap_update(class_rel, &reltup->t_self, reltup);
/* Keep catalog indexes current */
CatalogUpdateIndexes(class_rel, reltup);
}
else
{
/* While bootstrapping, we cannot UPDATE, so overwrite in-place */
heap_inplace_update(class_rel, reltup);
}
heap_freetuple(reltup);
heap_close(class_rel, RowExclusiveLock);
/*
* Register dependency from the toast table to the master, so that the
* toast table will be deleted if the master is. Skip this in bootstrap
* mode.
*/
if (!IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
{
baseobject.classId = RelationRelationId;
baseobject.objectId = relOid;
baseobject.objectSubId = 0;
toastobject.classId = RelationRelationId;
toastobject.objectId = toast_relid;
toastobject.objectSubId = 0;
recordDependencyOn(&toastobject, &baseobject, DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL);
}
/*
* Make changes visible
*/
CommandCounterIncrement();
return true;
}