static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
size_t written;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize) {
pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
pr_err(" written: %#zx\n", written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize)) {
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize) {
pr_err(" write size: %#x\n", subpgsize);
pr_err(" written: %#zx\n", written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
uint32_t j;
int err = 0, i;
loff_t addr0, addrn;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
addrn = mtd->size;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[ebcnt - i - 1]; ++i)
addrn -= mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
for (j = 0; j < pgcnt - 1; ++j, addr += pgsize) {
/* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, twopages);
if (err)
return err;
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, twopages);
if (err)
return err;
memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, bufsize, twopages);
if (err)
break;
if (memcmp(twopages, writebuf + (j * pgsize), bufsize)) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
}
/* Check boundary between eraseblocks */
if (addr <= addrn - pgsize - pgsize && !bbt[ebnum + 1]) {
struct rnd_state old_state = rnd_state;
/* Do a read to set the internal dataRAMs to different data */
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, bufsize, twopages);
if (err)
return err;
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addrn - bufsize, bufsize, twopages);
if (err)
return err;
memset(twopages, 0, bufsize);
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr, bufsize, twopages);
if (err)
return err;
memcpy(boundary, writebuf + mtd->erasesize - pgsize, pgsize);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, boundary + pgsize, pgsize);
if (memcmp(twopages, boundary, bufsize)) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
rnd_state = old_state;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
print_subpage(writebuf);
pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
print_subpage(readbuf);
pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize))) {
pr_info("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
pr_info("------------- written----------------\n");
print_subpage(writebuf);
pr_info("------------- read ------------------\n");
print_subpage(readbuf);
pr_info("-------------------------------------\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
size_t len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * pgcnt;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, len);
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = len;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err || ops.oobretlen != len) {
pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
return err ? err : -1;
}
if (memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, len)) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
return -1;
}
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
{
size_t read;
int err = 0, k;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
break;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
clear_data(readbuf, subpgsize * k);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &read, readbuf);
if (unlikely(err || read != subpgsize * k)) {
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err) && read == subpgsize * k) {
pr_info("ECC correction at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read failed at "
"%#llx\n", (long long)addr);
return err ? err : -1;
}
}
if (unlikely(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, subpgsize * k))) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
}
addr += subpgsize * k;
}
return err;
}
static int write_eraseblock2(int ebnum)
{
size_t written;
int err = 0, k;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
for (k = 1; k < 33; ++k) {
if (addr + (subpgsize * k) > (ebnum + 1) * mtd->erasesize)
break;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, subpgsize * k);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, subpgsize * k, &written, writebuf);
if (unlikely(err || written != subpgsize * k)) {
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
if (written != subpgsize) {
pr_err(" write size: %#x\n",
subpgsize * k);
pr_err(" written: %#08zx\n",
written);
}
return err ? err : -1;
}
addr += subpgsize * k;
}
return err;
}
static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int i;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt);
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = use_len;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = use_offset;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset;
err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) {
pr_err("error: writeoob failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
pr_err("error: use_len %d, use_offset %d\n",
use_len, use_offset);
errcnt += 1;
return err ? err : -1;
}
if (vary_offset)
do_vary_offset();
}
return err;
}
static int erasetest(void)
{
size_t read, written;
int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1;
loff_t addr0;
pr_info("erasetest\n");
ebnum = 0;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
ebnum += 1;
}
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, twopages);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d is all 0xff\n",
ebnum);
for (i = 0; i < pgsize; ++i)
if (twopages[i] != 0xff) {
pr_err("verifying all 0xff failed at %d\n",
i);
errcnt += 1;
ok = 0;
break;
}
if (ok && !err)
pr_info("erasetest ok\n");
return err;
}
static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
cond_resched();
return mtdtest_write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, writebuf);
}
static int erasetest(void)
{
int err = 0, i, ebnum, ok = 1;
loff_t addr0;
pr_info("erasetest\n");
ebnum = 0;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
ebnum += 1;
}
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, twopages);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d is all 0xff\n",
ebnum);
for (i = 0; i < pgsize; ++i)
if (twopages[i] != 0xff) {
pr_err("verifying all 0xff failed at %d\n",
i);
errcnt += 1;
ok = 0;
break;
}
if (ok && !err)
pr_info("erasetest ok\n");
return err;
}
static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int err = 0;
size_t written;
loff_t addr = ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->erasesize);
cond_resched();
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, mtd->erasesize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != mtd->erasesize)
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum)
{
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
size_t len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * pgcnt;
size_t oobavail = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
size_t bitflips;
int i;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, len);
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = len;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
/* read entire block's OOB at one go */
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err || ops.oobretlen != len) {
pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
return err ? err : -1;
}
/* verify one page OOB at a time for bitflip per page limit check */
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + (i * oobavail),
writebuf + (i * oobavail), oobavail);
if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (bitflips) {
pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
}
}
return err;
}
static int __init nandflash_ecctest_init(void)
{
unsigned int read_len = 0;
int err = 0;
loff_t offset = 0;
unsigned int j = 0;
struct rnd_state rnd_state;
unsigned int corrected_num = 0;
unsigned char *oobbuf_w = NULL;
unsigned char *oobbuf_r = NULL;
unsigned char *pagebuf_r = NULL;
unsigned char *pagebuf_w = NULL;
unsigned char *pagebuf_v = NULL;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats = {0};
struct mtd_part *mtd_part = NULL;
printk("\n");
pr_info("--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
/*prepare work*/
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, 4);
if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
pr_err("Cannot get MTD device\n");
return err;
}
mtd_part = (struct mtd_part *)mtd;
if(!mtd->_block_isbad || !mtd->_block_markbad || !mtd->_read_oob || !mtd->_write_oob ||
!mtd->_read || !mtd->_write) {
pr_err("Some mtd's method may be NULL!");
goto out;
}
pagebuf_r = vmalloc(mtd->writesize);
oobbuf_r = vmalloc(mtd->oobsize);
pagebuf_w = vmalloc(mtd->writesize);
pagebuf_v = vmalloc(mtd->writesize);
oobbuf_w = vmalloc(mtd->oobsize);
if(!pagebuf_r || !oobbuf_r || !pagebuf_w || !pagebuf_v || !oobbuf_w) {
pr_err("Alloc buf failed!");
goto out;
}
//find a vailid block
while(offset < mtd->size) {
if(mtd->_block_isbad(mtd, offset)) {
offset += mtd->erasesize;
} else {
break;
}
}
if(offset >= mtd->size) {
pr_err("The whole mtd_partion are bad!\n");
goto out;
}
err = erase_eraseblock(((long)offset)/mtd->erasesize);
if(err) {
pr_err("Erase failed at EB: %d\n", ((unsigned int)offset)/mtd->erasesize);
goto out;
}
pr_info("Erase block %d successfully!\n", ((unsigned int)offset)/mtd->erasesize);
//prepare value
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, oobbuf_w, mtd->oobsize);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, pagebuf_w, mtd->writesize);
memcpy(pagebuf_v, pagebuf_w, mtd->writesize);
err = write_oob(offset, pagebuf_w, mtd->writesize, oobbuf_w, mtd->oobsize, MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB);
if(err != 0) {
pr_err("1.1 write failed!\n");
goto erase;
}
err = read_oob(offset, pagebuf_r, mtd->writesize, oobbuf_r, mtd->oobsize, MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB);
if(err != 0) {
pr_err("1.1 read failed!\n");
goto erase;
}
if(memcmp(pagebuf_v, pagebuf_r, mtd->writesize) != 0) {
pr_err("1.1 compare page failed!\n");
goto erase;
}
memcpy(oobbuf_w, oobbuf_r, mtd->oobsize);
for(j = 0; j < mtd->writesize * 8; j ++)
{
offset += mtd->writesize;
err = insert_biterror(pagebuf_w);
if(err) {
pr_err("Insert biterror failed!\n");
goto erase;
}
pr_info("Insert %d bit-flip sucessfully!\n", j + 1);
err = write_oob(offset, pagebuf_w, mtd->writesize, oobbuf_w, mtd->oobsize, MTD_OPS_RAW);
if(err != 0) {
pr_err("2.1 write failed!\n");
goto erase;
}
stats = mtd_part->master->ecc_stats;
err = read_oob(offset, pagebuf_r, mtd->writesize, oobbuf_r, mtd->oobsize, MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB);
if(err != 0) {
pr_err("2.1 read failed!\n");
break;
}
if(memcmp(pagebuf_v, pagebuf_r, mtd->writesize) != 0) {
pr_err("2.2 compare page failed!\n");
goto erase;
}
corrected_num = mtd_part->master->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected;
if(corrected_num != (j + 1)) {
pr_err("Bit-flip num is not match, expected:%d, really:%d\n", j + 1, corrected_num);
goto erase;
}
}
pr_info("Test successfully, this system can corrected %d bit-flip at most!\n", j);
erase:
err = erase_eraseblock(((unsigned int)offset)/mtd->erasesize);
if(err) {
pr_err("1.3 erase failed at EB: %d\n", ((unsigned int)offset)/mtd->erasesize);
goto out;
}
out:
vfree(pagebuf_r);
vfree(oobbuf_r);
vfree(pagebuf_w);
vfree(oobbuf_w);
pr_info("--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
return -1;
}
/* Initialize base and padding for each memory region randomized with KASLR */
void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
{
size_t i;
unsigned long vaddr_start, vaddr;
unsigned long rand, memory_tb;
struct rnd_state rand_state;
unsigned long remain_entropy;
vaddr_start = pgtable_l5_enabled() ? __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5 : __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4;
vaddr = vaddr_start;
/*
* These BUILD_BUG_ON checks ensure the memory layout is consistent
* with the vaddr_start/vaddr_end variables. These checks are very
* limited....
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(vaddr_start >= vaddr_end);
BUILD_BUG_ON(vaddr_end != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(vaddr_end > __START_KERNEL_map);
if (!kaslr_memory_enabled())
return;
kaslr_regions[0].size_tb = 1 << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - TB_SHIFT);
kaslr_regions[1].size_tb = VMALLOC_SIZE_TB;
/*
* Update Physical memory mapping to available and
* add padding if needed (especially for memory hotplug support).
*/
BUG_ON(kaslr_regions[0].base != &page_offset_base);
memory_tb = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, 1UL << TB_SHIFT) +
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING;
/* Adapt phyiscal memory region size based on available memory */
if (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0].size_tb)
kaslr_regions[0].size_tb = memory_tb;
/* Calculate entropy available between regions */
remain_entropy = vaddr_end - vaddr_start;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions); i++)
remain_entropy -= get_padding(&kaslr_regions[i]);
prandom_seed_state(&rand_state, kaslr_get_random_long("Memory"));
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions); i++) {
unsigned long entropy;
/*
* Select a random virtual address using the extra entropy
* available.
*/
entropy = remain_entropy / (ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions) - i);
prandom_bytes_state(&rand_state, &rand, sizeof(rand));
entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & PUD_MASK;
vaddr += entropy;
*kaslr_regions[i].base = vaddr;
/*
* Jump the region and add a minimum padding based on
* randomization alignment.
*/
vaddr += get_padding(&kaslr_regions[i]);
vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
remain_entropy -= entropy;
}
}
static int erasecrosstest(void)
{
size_t read, written;
int err = 0, i, ebnum, ebnum2;
loff_t addr0;
char *readbuf = twopages;
pr_info("erasecrosstest\n");
ebnum = 0;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
ebnum += 1;
}
ebnum2 = ebcnt - 1;
while (ebnum2 && bbt[ebnum2])
ebnum2 -= 1;
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
pr_info("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
pr_err("verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
return -1;
}
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &written, writebuf);
if (err || written != pgsize) {
pr_err("error: write failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum2);
err = erase_eraseblock(ebnum2);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, &read, readbuf);
if (mtd_is_bitflip(err))
err = 0;
if (err || read != pgsize) {
pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr0);
return err ? err : -1;
}
pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
pr_err("verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
return -1;
}
if (!err)
pr_info("erasecrosstest ok\n");
return err;
}
static int erasecrosstest(void)
{
int err = 0, i, ebnum, ebnum2;
loff_t addr0;
char *readbuf = twopages;
pr_info("erasecrosstest\n");
ebnum = 0;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) {
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
ebnum += 1;
}
ebnum2 = ebcnt - 1;
while (ebnum2 && bbt[ebnum2])
ebnum2 -= 1;
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, readbuf);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
pr_err("verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
return -1;
}
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum);
err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("writing 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, pgsize);
strcpy(writebuf, "There is no data like this!");
err = mtdtest_write(mtd, addr0, pgsize, writebuf);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("erasing block %d\n", ebnum2);
err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebnum2);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("reading 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
memset(readbuf, 0, pgsize);
err = mtdtest_read(mtd, addr0, pgsize, readbuf);
if (err)
return err;
pr_info("verifying 1st page of block %d\n", ebnum);
if (memcmp(writebuf, readbuf, pgsize)) {
pr_err("verify failed!\n");
errcnt += 1;
return -1;
}
if (!err)
pr_info("erasecrosstest ok\n");
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int i;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt);
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = use_len;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = use_offset;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) {
pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
return err ? err : -1;
}
if (memcmp(readbuf, writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
use_len)) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
return -1;
}
}
if (use_offset != 0 || use_len < mtd->ecclayout->oobavail) {
int k;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err || ops.oobretlen != mtd->ecclayout->oobavail) {
pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
return err ? err : -1;
}
if (memcmp(readbuf + use_offset,
writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
use_len)) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
return -1;
}
}
for (k = 0; k < use_offset; ++k)
if (readbuf[k] != 0xff) {
pr_err("error: verify 0xff "
"failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too "
"many errors\n");
return -1;
}
}
for (k = use_offset + use_len;
k < mtd->ecclayout->oobavail; ++k)
if (readbuf[k] != 0xff) {
pr_err("error: verify 0xff "
"failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too "
"many errors\n");
return -1;
}
}
}
if (vary_offset)
do_vary_offset();
}
return err;
}
static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
{
int i;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
size_t bitflips;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt);
for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = use_len;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = use_offset;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) {
pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
return err ? err : -1;
}
bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf,
writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
use_len);
if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (bitflips) {
pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
}
if (use_offset != 0 || use_len < mtd->ecclayout->oobavail) {
int k;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err || ops.oobretlen != mtd->ecclayout->oobavail) {
pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
return err ? err : -1;
}
bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + use_offset,
writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
use_len);
/* verify pre-offset area for 0xff */
bitflips += memffshow(addr, 0, readbuf, use_offset);
/* verify post-(use_offset + use_len) area for 0xff */
k = use_offset + use_len;
bitflips += memffshow(addr, k, readbuf + k,
mtd->ecclayout->oobavail - k);
if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (bitflips) {
pr_info("ignoring errors as within bitflip limit\n");
}
}
if (vary_offset)
do_vary_offset();
}
return err;
}
/* Initialize base and padding for each memory region randomized with KASLR */
void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void)
{
size_t i;
unsigned long vaddr = vaddr_start;
unsigned long rand, memory_tb;
struct rnd_state rand_state;
unsigned long remain_entropy;
/*
* All these BUILD_BUG_ON checks ensures the memory layout is
* consistent with the vaddr_start/vaddr_end variables.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(vaddr_start >= vaddr_end);
BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64) &&
vaddr_end >= EFI_VA_END);
BUILD_BUG_ON((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64) ||
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI)) &&
vaddr_end >= __START_KERNEL_map);
BUILD_BUG_ON(vaddr_end > __START_KERNEL_map);
if (!kaslr_memory_enabled())
return;
/*
* Update Physical memory mapping to available and
* add padding if needed (especially for memory hotplug support).
*/
BUG_ON(kaslr_regions[0].base != &page_offset_base);
memory_tb = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, 1UL << TB_SHIFT) +
CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING;
/* Adapt phyiscal memory region size based on available memory */
if (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0].size_tb)
kaslr_regions[0].size_tb = memory_tb;
/* Calculate entropy available between regions */
remain_entropy = vaddr_end - vaddr_start;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions); i++)
remain_entropy -= get_padding(&kaslr_regions[i]);
prandom_seed_state(&rand_state, kaslr_get_random_long("Memory"));
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions); i++) {
unsigned long entropy;
/*
* Select a random virtual address using the extra entropy
* available.
*/
entropy = remain_entropy / (ARRAY_SIZE(kaslr_regions) - i);
prandom_bytes_state(&rand_state, &rand, sizeof(rand));
entropy = (rand % (entropy + 1)) & PUD_MASK;
vaddr += entropy;
*kaslr_regions[i].base = vaddr;
/*
* Jump the region and add a minimum padding based on
* randomization alignment.
*/
vaddr += get_padding(&kaslr_regions[i]);
vaddr = round_up(vaddr + 1, PUD_SIZE);
remain_entropy -= entropy;
}
}
static int __init mtd_oobtest_init(void)
{
int err = 0;
unsigned int i;
uint64_t tmp;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
loff_t addr = 0, addr0;
printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
if (dev < 0) {
pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n");
pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
return err;
}
if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
goto out;
}
tmp = mtd->size;
do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize);
ebcnt = tmp;
pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize;
pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, "
"page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per "
"eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n",
(unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
mtd->writesize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize);
err = -ENOMEM;
readbuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!readbuf)
goto out;
writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!writebuf)
goto out;
bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bbt)
goto out;
err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
use_offset = 0;
use_len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
use_len_max = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
vary_offset = 0;
/* First test: write all OOB, read it back and verify */
pr_info("test 1 of 5\n");
err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
err = write_whole_device();
if (err)
goto out;
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
err = verify_all_eraseblocks();
if (err)
goto out;
/*
* Second test: write all OOB, a block at a time, read it back and
* verify.
*/
pr_info("test 2 of 5\n");
err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
err = write_whole_device();
if (err)
goto out;
/* Check all eraseblocks */
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3);
pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) {
if (bbt[i])
continue;
err = verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(i);
if (err)
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
/*
* Third test: write OOB at varying offsets and lengths, read it back
* and verify.
*/
pr_info("test 3 of 5\n");
err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Write all eraseblocks */
use_offset = 0;
use_len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
use_len_max = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
vary_offset = 1;
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5);
err = write_whole_device();
if (err)
goto out;
/* Check all eraseblocks */
use_offset = 0;
use_len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
use_len_max = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
vary_offset = 1;
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5);
err = verify_all_eraseblocks();
if (err)
goto out;
use_offset = 0;
use_len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
use_len_max = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
vary_offset = 0;
/* Fourth test: try to write off end of device */
pr_info("test 4 of 5\n");
err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
addr0 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i)
addr0 += mtd->erasesize;
/* Attempt to write off end of OOB */
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = 1;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = writebuf;
pr_info("attempting to start write past end of OOB\n");
pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops);
if (err) {
pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: can write past end of OOB\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
/* Attempt to read off end of OOB */
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = 1;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
pr_info("attempting to start read past end of OOB\n");
pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops);
if (err) {
pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: can read past end of OOB\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
if (bbt[ebcnt - 1])
pr_info("skipping end of device tests because last "
"block is bad\n");
else {
/* Attempt to write off end of device */
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail + 1;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = writebuf;
pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n");
pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
if (err) {
pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
/* Attempt to read off end of device */
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail + 1;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n");
pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
if (err) {
pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read past end of device\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebcnt - 1);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Attempt to write off end of device */
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 1;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = writebuf;
pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n");
pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
if (err) {
pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
/* Attempt to read off end of device */
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 1;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n");
pr_info("an error is expected...\n");
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops);
if (err) {
pr_info("error occurred as expected\n");
err = 0;
} else {
pr_err("error: read past end of device\n");
errcnt += 1;
}
}
/* Fifth test: write / read across block boundaries */
pr_info("test 5 of 5\n");
/* Erase all eraseblocks */
err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Write all eraseblocks */
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11);
pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) {
int cnt = 2;
int pg;
size_t sz = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1])
continue;
addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, sz * cnt);
for (pg = 0; pg < cnt; ++pg) {
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = sz;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = writebuf + pg * sz;
err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err)
goto out;
if (i % 256 == 0)
pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
addr += mtd->writesize;
}
}
pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i);
/* Check all eraseblocks */
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11);
pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n");
for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) {
if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1])
continue;
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf,
mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * 2);
addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
ops.len = 0;
ops.retlen = 0;
ops.ooblen = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * 2;
ops.oobretlen = 0;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = NULL;
ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (err)
goto out;
if (memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * 2)) {
pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
(long long)addr);
errcnt += 1;
if (errcnt > 1000) {
pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
goto out;
}
}
if (i % 256 == 0)
pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i);
cond_resched();
}
pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i);
pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt);
out:
kfree(bbt);
kfree(writebuf);
kfree(readbuf);
put_mtd_device(mtd);
if (err)
pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err);
printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n");
return err;
}
static int nandflash_agetest(void)
{
int err = 0;
loff_t addr = 0;
unsigned int test_blk = 10;
unsigned int op = 0;
unsigned char *readbuf = NULL;
unsigned char *writebuf = NULL;
unsigned int written = 0, read = 0;
unsigned int continue_err = 0;
unsigned int erase_time = 0;
readbuf = vmalloc(mtd->writesize);
if(!readbuf) {
pr_err("%s, alloc readbuf failed!\n", __func__);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
writebuf = vmalloc(mtd->writesize);
if(!writebuf) {
pr_err("%s, alloc writebuf failed!\n", __func__);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
while((test_blk < ebcnt) && bbt[test_blk]) {
test_blk ++;
}
if(test_blk >= ebcnt) {
pr_err("The whole mtd_partion are bad!\n");
err = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
pr_info("Begin to make block %d as bad!\n", test_blk);
addr = test_blk * mtd->erasesize;
prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1);
prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->writesize);
err = agetest_erase_eraseblock(test_blk);
if(err) {
pr_err("the first erase failed at addr: 0x%.8x, err: %d\n", (unsigned int)addr, err);
goto out;
}
while(1) {
if(signal_pending(current))
goto out;
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, mtd->writesize, &written, writebuf);
if(err || written != mtd->writesize) {
pr_err("write failed at addr: 0x%.8x, err: %d, written: %d, time: %d\n", (unsigned int)addr, err, written, op);
goto erase;
}
err = mtd_read(mtd, addr, mtd->writesize, &read, readbuf);
if(err || read != mtd->writesize) {
pr_err("read failed at addr: 0x%.8x, err: %d, read: %d, time: %d\n", (unsigned int)addr, err, read, op);
goto erase;
}
if(memcmp(readbuf, writebuf, mtd->writesize) != 0) {
pr_err("verify failed at addr: 0x%.8x!", (unsigned int)addr);
goto erase;
}
erase:
err = agetest_erase_eraseblock(test_blk);
if(err) {
pr_err("erase failed at addr: 0x%.8x, err: %d, time: %d\n", (unsigned int)addr, err, op);
break;
}
op += 1;
if(op % 1024 == 0)
pr_info("we have erased %d times!\n", op);
}
/*make sure the block has been erased as bad block*/
while(1) {
if(signal_pending(current))
break;
err = mtd_write(mtd, addr, mtd->writesize, &written, writebuf);
err = agetest_erase_eraseblock(test_blk);
if(err) {
continue_err ++;
if(continue_err >= 0x1000) {
pr_info("after %d times continue erase, the block has been erased as bad block!", erase_time);
break;
}
if( continue_err % 100 == 0)
pr_info("the continue_err is %d!", continue_err);
} else {
if(continue_err)
pr_info("the continue_err may be clean, old value is %d\n", continue_err);
continue_err = 0;
}
erase_time ++;
if( erase_time % 1024 == 0)
pr_info("the erase_time is %d!", erase_time);
}
pr_info("mark block %d as bad!\n", test_blk);
mtd->_block_markbad(mtd, addr);
err = 0;
out:
vfree(readbuf);
vfree(writebuf);
pr_info("agetest finished, %d(%d) operations done!\n", op, erase_time);
return err;
}