/**
* Attitude controller.
* Input: 'vehicle_attitude_setpoint' topics (depending on mode)
* Output: '_rates_sp' vector, '_thrust_sp'
*/
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::control_attitude(float dt)
{
vehicle_attitude_setpoint_poll();
_thrust_sp = _v_att_sp.thrust;
/* construct attitude setpoint rotation matrix */
math::Matrix<3, 3> R_sp;
R_sp.set(_v_att_sp.R_body);
/* get current rotation matrix from control state quaternions */
math::Quaternion q_att(_ctrl_state.q[0], _ctrl_state.q[1], _ctrl_state.q[2], _ctrl_state.q[3]);
math::Matrix<3, 3> R = q_att.to_dcm();
/* all input data is ready, run controller itself */
/* try to move thrust vector shortest way, because yaw response is slower than roll/pitch */
math::Vector<3> R_z(R(0, 2), R(1, 2), R(2, 2));
math::Vector<3> R_sp_z(R_sp(0, 2), R_sp(1, 2), R_sp(2, 2));
/* axis and sin(angle) of desired rotation */
math::Vector<3> e_R = R.transposed() * (R_z % R_sp_z);
/* calculate angle error */
float e_R_z_sin = e_R.length();
float e_R_z_cos = R_z * R_sp_z;
/* calculate weight for yaw control */
float yaw_w = R_sp(2, 2) * R_sp(2, 2);
/* calculate rotation matrix after roll/pitch only rotation */
math::Matrix<3, 3> R_rp;
if (e_R_z_sin > 0.0f) {
/* get axis-angle representation */
float e_R_z_angle = atan2f(e_R_z_sin, e_R_z_cos);
math::Vector<3> e_R_z_axis = e_R / e_R_z_sin;
e_R = e_R_z_axis * e_R_z_angle;
/* cross product matrix for e_R_axis */
math::Matrix<3, 3> e_R_cp;
e_R_cp.zero();
e_R_cp(0, 1) = -e_R_z_axis(2);
e_R_cp(0, 2) = e_R_z_axis(1);
e_R_cp(1, 0) = e_R_z_axis(2);
e_R_cp(1, 2) = -e_R_z_axis(0);
e_R_cp(2, 0) = -e_R_z_axis(1);
e_R_cp(2, 1) = e_R_z_axis(0);
/* rotation matrix for roll/pitch only rotation */
R_rp = R * (_I + e_R_cp * e_R_z_sin + e_R_cp * e_R_cp * (1.0f - e_R_z_cos));
} else {
/* zero roll/pitch rotation */
R_rp = R;
}
/* R_rp and R_sp has the same Z axis, calculate yaw error */
math::Vector<3> R_sp_x(R_sp(0, 0), R_sp(1, 0), R_sp(2, 0));
math::Vector<3> R_rp_x(R_rp(0, 0), R_rp(1, 0), R_rp(2, 0));
e_R(2) = atan2f((R_rp_x % R_sp_x) * R_sp_z, R_rp_x * R_sp_x) * yaw_w;
if (e_R_z_cos < 0.0f) {
/* for large thrust vector rotations use another rotation method:
* calculate angle and axis for R -> R_sp rotation directly */
math::Quaternion q;
q.from_dcm(R.transposed() * R_sp);
math::Vector<3> e_R_d = q.imag();
e_R_d.normalize();
e_R_d *= 2.0f * atan2f(e_R_d.length(), q(0));
/* use fusion of Z axis based rotation and direct rotation */
float direct_w = e_R_z_cos * e_R_z_cos * yaw_w;
e_R = e_R * (1.0f - direct_w) + e_R_d * direct_w;
}
/* calculate angular rates setpoint */
_rates_sp = _params.att_p.emult(e_R);
/* limit rates */
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
_rates_sp(i) = math::constrain(_rates_sp(i), -_params.mc_rate_max(i), _params.mc_rate_max(i));
}
/* feed forward yaw setpoint rate */
_rates_sp(2) += _v_att_sp.yaw_sp_move_rate * yaw_w * _params.yaw_ff;
}
int mc_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 2) {
warnx("usage: mc_att_control {start|stop|status}");
return 1;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (mc_att_control::g_control != nullptr) {
warnx("already running");
return 1;
}
mc_att_control::g_control = new MulticopterAttitudeControl;
if (mc_att_control::g_control == nullptr) {
warnx("alloc failed");
return 1;
}
if (OK != mc_att_control::g_control->start()) {
delete mc_att_control::g_control;
mc_att_control::g_control = nullptr;
warnx("start failed");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
if (mc_att_control::g_control == nullptr) {
warnx("not running");
return 1;
}
delete mc_att_control::g_control;
mc_att_control::g_control = nullptr;
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (mc_att_control::g_control) {
warnx("running");
int ctrl_state_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(control_state));
struct control_state_s ctrl_state;
int v_att_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
int v_rates_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint));
int actuators_0_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0));
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s v_att_sp;
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s v_rates_sp;
struct actuator_controls_s actuators_0;
while(1){
/* display various setpoints */
/* first we need to subscript the topics */
/* control states*/
orb_copy(ORB_ID(control_state), ctrl_state_sub, &ctrl_state);
math::Quaternion q_att(ctrl_state.q[0], ctrl_state.q[1], ctrl_state.q[2], ctrl_state.q[3]);
math::Vector<3> euler_att = q_att.to_euler();
/* set points and control inputs*/
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), v_att_sp_sub, &v_att_sp);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), v_rates_sp_sub, &v_rates_sp);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_0), actuators_0_sub, &actuators_0);
warnx("attitude (deg): [roll=%.2f, pitch=%.2f, yaw=%.2f]", (double)euler_att(0)*180.0/3.1416, (double)euler_att(1)*180.0/3.1416, (double)euler_att(2)*180.0/3.1416);
warnx("attitude setpoint (rad): [roll_body=%.2f, pitch_body=%.2f, yaw_body=%.2f, thrust=%.2f]", (double)v_att_sp.roll_body, (double)v_att_sp.pitch_body, (double)v_att_sp.yaw_body, (double)v_att_sp.thrust);
warnx("rates setpoint (rad): [roll=%.2f, pitch=%.2f, yaw=%.2f, thrust=%.2f]", (double)v_rates_sp.roll, (double)v_rates_sp.pitch, (double)v_rates_sp.yaw, (double)v_rates_sp.thrust);
warnx("control input (before mixing): [%.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f, %.2f]", (double)actuators_0.control[0], (double)actuators_0.control[1], (double)actuators_0.control[2], (double)actuators_0.control[3], (double)actuators_0.control[4], (double)actuators_0.control[5], (double)actuators_0.control[6], (double)actuators_0.control[7]);
warnx("========= Press CTRL+C to abort ========= ");
char c;
struct pollfd fds;
int ret;
fds.fd = 0; /* stdin */
fds.events = POLLIN;
ret = poll(&fds, 1, 0);
if (ret > 0) {
read(0, &c, 1);
if (c == 0x03 || c == 0x63 || c == 'q') {
warnx("User abort\n");
break;
}
}
usleep(1000000);
}
return 0;
} else {
warnx("not running");
return 1;
}
}
warnx("unrecognized command");
return 1;
}
/**
* Attitude controller.
* Input: 'vehicle_attitude_setpoint' topics (depending on mode)
* Output: '_rates_sp' vector, '_thrust_sp'
*/
void
MulticopterAttitudeControl::control_attitude(float dt)
{
vehicle_attitude_setpoint_poll();
_thrust_sp = _v_att_sp.thrust;
/* construct attitude setpoint rotation matrix */
math::Quaternion q_sp(_v_att_sp.q_d[0], _v_att_sp.q_d[1], _v_att_sp.q_d[2], _v_att_sp.q_d[3]);
math::Matrix<3, 3> R_sp = q_sp.to_dcm();
/* get current rotation matrix from control state quaternions */
math::Quaternion q_att(_ctrl_state.q[0], _ctrl_state.q[1], _ctrl_state.q[2], _ctrl_state.q[3]);
math::Matrix<3, 3> R = q_att.to_dcm();
/* all input data is ready, run controller itself */
/* try to move thrust vector shortest way, because yaw response is slower than roll/pitch */
math::Vector<3> R_z(R(0, 2), R(1, 2), R(2, 2));
math::Vector<3> R_sp_z(R_sp(0, 2), R_sp(1, 2), R_sp(2, 2));
/* axis and sin(angle) of desired rotation */
math::Vector<3> e_R = R.transposed() * (R_z % R_sp_z);
/* calculate angle error */
float e_R_z_sin = e_R.length();
float e_R_z_cos = R_z * R_sp_z;
/* calculate weight for yaw control */
float yaw_w = R_sp(2, 2) * R_sp(2, 2);
/* calculate rotation matrix after roll/pitch only rotation */
math::Matrix<3, 3> R_rp;
if (e_R_z_sin > 0.0f) {
/* get axis-angle representation */
float e_R_z_angle = atan2f(e_R_z_sin, e_R_z_cos);
math::Vector<3> e_R_z_axis = e_R / e_R_z_sin;
e_R = e_R_z_axis * e_R_z_angle;
/* cross product matrix for e_R_axis */
math::Matrix<3, 3> e_R_cp;
e_R_cp.zero();
e_R_cp(0, 1) = -e_R_z_axis(2);
e_R_cp(0, 2) = e_R_z_axis(1);
e_R_cp(1, 0) = e_R_z_axis(2);
e_R_cp(1, 2) = -e_R_z_axis(0);
e_R_cp(2, 0) = -e_R_z_axis(1);
e_R_cp(2, 1) = e_R_z_axis(0);
/* rotation matrix for roll/pitch only rotation */
R_rp = R * (_I + e_R_cp * e_R_z_sin + e_R_cp * e_R_cp * (1.0f - e_R_z_cos));
} else {
/* zero roll/pitch rotation */
R_rp = R;
}
/* R_rp and R_sp has the same Z axis, calculate yaw error */
math::Vector<3> R_sp_x(R_sp(0, 0), R_sp(1, 0), R_sp(2, 0));
math::Vector<3> R_rp_x(R_rp(0, 0), R_rp(1, 0), R_rp(2, 0));
e_R(2) = atan2f((R_rp_x % R_sp_x) * R_sp_z, R_rp_x * R_sp_x) * yaw_w;
if (e_R_z_cos < 0.0f) {
/* for large thrust vector rotations use another rotation method:
* calculate angle and axis for R -> R_sp rotation directly */
math::Quaternion q_error;
q_error.from_dcm(R.transposed() * R_sp);
math::Vector<3> e_R_d = q_error(0) >= 0.0f ? q_error.imag() * 2.0f : -q_error.imag() * 2.0f;
/* use fusion of Z axis based rotation and direct rotation */
float direct_w = e_R_z_cos * e_R_z_cos * yaw_w;
e_R = e_R * (1.0f - direct_w) + e_R_d * direct_w;
}
/* calculate angular rates setpoint */
_rates_sp = _params.att_p.emult(e_R);
/* limit rates */
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if ((_v_control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled || _v_control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled) &&
!_v_control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled) {
_rates_sp(i) = math::constrain(_rates_sp(i), -_params.auto_rate_max(i), _params.auto_rate_max(i));
} else {
_rates_sp(i) = math::constrain(_rates_sp(i), -_params.mc_rate_max(i), _params.mc_rate_max(i));
}
}
/* feed forward yaw setpoint rate */
_rates_sp(2) += _v_att_sp.yaw_sp_move_rate * yaw_w * _params.yaw_ff;
/* weather-vane mode, dampen yaw rate */
if ((_v_control_mode.flag_control_velocity_enabled || _v_control_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled) &&
_v_att_sp.disable_mc_yaw_control == true && !_v_control_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled) {
float wv_yaw_rate_max = _params.auto_rate_max(2) * _params.vtol_wv_yaw_rate_scale;
_rates_sp(2) = math::constrain(_rates_sp(2), -wv_yaw_rate_max, wv_yaw_rate_max);
// prevent integrator winding up in weathervane mode
_rates_int(2) = 0.0f;
}
}
void
FixedwingAttitudeControl::task_main()
{
/*
* do subscriptions
*/
_att_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
_ctrl_state_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(control_state));
_accel_sub = orb_subscribe_multi(ORB_ID(sensor_accel), 0);
_vcontrol_mode_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_control_mode));
_params_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
_manual_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
_global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
_vehicle_status_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
_vehicle_land_detected_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_land_detected));
parameters_update();
/* get an initial update for all sensor and status data */
vehicle_setpoint_poll();
vehicle_accel_poll();
vehicle_control_mode_poll();
vehicle_manual_poll();
vehicle_status_poll();
vehicle_land_detected_poll();
/* wakeup source */
px4_pollfd_struct_t fds[2];
/* Setup of loop */
fds[0].fd = _params_sub;
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
fds[1].fd = _ctrl_state_sub;
fds[1].events = POLLIN;
_task_running = true;
while (!_task_should_exit) {
static int loop_counter = 0;
/* wait for up to 500ms for data */
int pret = px4_poll(&fds[0], (sizeof(fds) / sizeof(fds[0])), 100);
/* timed out - periodic check for _task_should_exit, etc. */
if (pret == 0) {
continue;
}
/* this is undesirable but not much we can do - might want to flag unhappy status */
if (pret < 0) {
warn("poll error %d, %d", pret, errno);
continue;
}
perf_begin(_loop_perf);
/* only update parameters if they changed */
if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
/* read from param to clear updated flag */
struct parameter_update_s update;
orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), _params_sub, &update);
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update();
}
/* only run controller if attitude changed */
if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
static uint64_t last_run = 0;
float deltaT = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_run) / 1000000.0f;
last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
/* guard against too large deltaT's */
if (deltaT > 1.0f) {
deltaT = 0.01f;
}
/* load local copies */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(control_state), _ctrl_state_sub, &_ctrl_state);
/* get current rotation matrix and euler angles from control state quaternions */
math::Quaternion q_att(_ctrl_state.q[0], _ctrl_state.q[1], _ctrl_state.q[2], _ctrl_state.q[3]);
_R = q_att.to_dcm();
math::Vector<3> euler_angles;
euler_angles = _R.to_euler();
_roll = euler_angles(0);
_pitch = euler_angles(1);
_yaw = euler_angles(2);
if (_vehicle_status.is_vtol && _parameters.vtol_type == 0) {
/* vehicle is a tailsitter, we need to modify the estimated attitude for fw mode
*
* Since the VTOL airframe is initialized as a multicopter we need to
* modify the estimated attitude for the fixed wing operation.
* Since the neutral position of the vehicle in fixed wing mode is -90 degrees rotated around
* the pitch axis compared to the neutral position of the vehicle in multicopter mode
* we need to swap the roll and the yaw axis (1st and 3rd column) in the rotation matrix.
* Additionally, in order to get the correct sign of the pitch, we need to multiply
* the new x axis of the rotation matrix with -1
*
* original: modified:
*
* Rxx Ryx Rzx -Rzx Ryx Rxx
* Rxy Ryy Rzy -Rzy Ryy Rxy
* Rxz Ryz Rzz -Rzz Ryz Rxz
* */
math::Matrix<3, 3> R_adapted = _R; //modified rotation matrix
/* move z to x */
R_adapted(0, 0) = _R(0, 2);
R_adapted(1, 0) = _R(1, 2);
R_adapted(2, 0) = _R(2, 2);
/* move x to z */
R_adapted(0, 2) = _R(0, 0);
R_adapted(1, 2) = _R(1, 0);
R_adapted(2, 2) = _R(2, 0);
/* change direction of pitch (convert to right handed system) */
R_adapted(0, 0) = -R_adapted(0, 0);
R_adapted(1, 0) = -R_adapted(1, 0);
R_adapted(2, 0) = -R_adapted(2, 0);
euler_angles = R_adapted.to_euler(); //adapted euler angles for fixed wing operation
/* fill in new attitude data */
_R = R_adapted;
_roll = euler_angles(0);
_pitch = euler_angles(1);
_yaw = euler_angles(2);
/* lastly, roll- and yawspeed have to be swaped */
float helper = _ctrl_state.roll_rate;
_ctrl_state.roll_rate = -_ctrl_state.yaw_rate;
_ctrl_state.yaw_rate = helper;
}
vehicle_setpoint_poll();
vehicle_accel_poll();
vehicle_control_mode_poll();
vehicle_manual_poll();
global_pos_poll();
vehicle_status_poll();
vehicle_land_detected_poll();
// the position controller will not emit attitude setpoints in some modes
// we need to make sure that this flag is reset
_att_sp.fw_control_yaw = _att_sp.fw_control_yaw && _vcontrol_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled;
/* lock integrator until control is started */
bool lock_integrator;
if (_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled && !_vehicle_status.is_rotary_wing) {
lock_integrator = false;
} else {
lock_integrator = true;
}
/* Simple handling of failsafe: deploy parachute if failsafe is on */
if (_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_termination_enabled) {
_actuators_airframe.control[7] = 1.0f;
//warnx("_actuators_airframe.control[1] = 1.0f;");
} else {
_actuators_airframe.control[7] = 0.0f;
//warnx("_actuators_airframe.control[1] = -1.0f;");
}
/* if we are in rotary wing mode, do nothing */
if (_vehicle_status.is_rotary_wing && !_vehicle_status.is_vtol) {
continue;
}
/* default flaps to center */
float flap_control = 0.0f;
/* map flaps by default to manual if valid */
if (PX4_ISFINITE(_manual.flaps) && _vcontrol_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled
&& fabsf(_parameters.flaps_scale) > 0.01f) {
flap_control = 0.5f * (_manual.flaps + 1.0f) * _parameters.flaps_scale;
} else if (_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled
&& fabsf(_parameters.flaps_scale) > 0.01f) {
flap_control = _att_sp.apply_flaps ? 1.0f * _parameters.flaps_scale : 0.0f;
}
// move the actual control value continuous with time, full flap travel in 1sec
if (fabsf(_flaps_applied - flap_control) > 0.01f) {
_flaps_applied += (_flaps_applied - flap_control) < 0 ? deltaT : -deltaT;
} else {
_flaps_applied = flap_control;
}
/* default flaperon to center */
float flaperon_control = 0.0f;
/* map flaperons by default to manual if valid */
if (PX4_ISFINITE(_manual.aux2) && _vcontrol_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled
&& fabsf(_parameters.flaperon_scale) > 0.01f) {
flaperon_control = 0.5f * (_manual.aux2 + 1.0f) * _parameters.flaperon_scale;
} else if (_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_auto_enabled
&& fabsf(_parameters.flaperon_scale) > 0.01f) {
flaperon_control = _att_sp.apply_flaps ? 1.0f * _parameters.flaperon_scale : 0.0f;
}
// move the actual control value continuous with time, full flap travel in 1sec
if (fabsf(_flaperons_applied - flaperon_control) > 0.01f) {
_flaperons_applied += (_flaperons_applied - flaperon_control) < 0 ? deltaT : -deltaT;
} else {
_flaperons_applied = flaperon_control;
}
/* decide if in stabilized or full manual control */
if (_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled) {
/* scale around tuning airspeed */
float airspeed;
/* if airspeed is not updating, we assume the normal average speed */
if (bool nonfinite = !PX4_ISFINITE(_ctrl_state.airspeed) || !_ctrl_state.airspeed_valid) {
airspeed = _parameters.airspeed_trim;
if (nonfinite) {
perf_count(_nonfinite_input_perf);
}
} else {
/* prevent numerical drama by requiring 0.5 m/s minimal speed */
airspeed = math::max(0.5f, _ctrl_state.airspeed);
}
/*
* For scaling our actuators using anything less than the min (close to stall)
* speed doesn't make any sense - its the strongest reasonable deflection we
* want to do in flight and its the baseline a human pilot would choose.
*
* Forcing the scaling to this value allows reasonable handheld tests.
*/
float airspeed_scaling = _parameters.airspeed_trim / ((airspeed < _parameters.airspeed_min) ? _parameters.airspeed_min :
airspeed);
/* Use min airspeed to calculate ground speed scaling region.
* Don't scale below gspd_scaling_trim
*/
float groundspeed = sqrtf(_global_pos.vel_n * _global_pos.vel_n +
_global_pos.vel_e * _global_pos.vel_e);
float gspd_scaling_trim = (_parameters.airspeed_min * 0.6f);
float groundspeed_scaler = gspd_scaling_trim / ((groundspeed < gspd_scaling_trim) ? gspd_scaling_trim : groundspeed);
float roll_sp = _parameters.rollsp_offset_rad;
float pitch_sp = _parameters.pitchsp_offset_rad;
float yaw_sp = 0.0f;
float yaw_manual = 0.0f;
float throttle_sp = 0.0f;
// in STABILIZED mode we need to generate the attitude setpoint
// from manual user inputs
if (!_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_climb_rate_enabled) {
_att_sp.roll_body = _manual.y * _parameters.man_roll_max + _parameters.rollsp_offset_rad;
_att_sp.roll_body = math::constrain(_att_sp.roll_body, -_parameters.man_roll_max, _parameters.man_roll_max);
_att_sp.pitch_body = -_manual.x * _parameters.man_pitch_max + _parameters.pitchsp_offset_rad;
_att_sp.pitch_body = math::constrain(_att_sp.pitch_body, -_parameters.man_pitch_max, _parameters.man_pitch_max);
_att_sp.yaw_body = 0.0f;
_att_sp.thrust = _manual.z;
int instance;
orb_publish_auto(_attitude_setpoint_id, &_attitude_sp_pub, &_att_sp, &instance, ORB_PRIO_DEFAULT);
}
roll_sp = _att_sp.roll_body;
pitch_sp = _att_sp.pitch_body;
yaw_sp = _att_sp.yaw_body;
throttle_sp = _att_sp.thrust;
/* allow manual yaw in manual modes */
if (_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled) {
yaw_manual = _manual.r;
}
/* reset integrals where needed */
if (_att_sp.roll_reset_integral) {
_roll_ctrl.reset_integrator();
}
if (_att_sp.pitch_reset_integral) {
_pitch_ctrl.reset_integrator();
}
if (_att_sp.yaw_reset_integral) {
_yaw_ctrl.reset_integrator();
_wheel_ctrl.reset_integrator();
}
/* If the aircraft is on ground reset the integrators */
if (_vehicle_land_detected.landed || _vehicle_status.is_rotary_wing) {
_roll_ctrl.reset_integrator();
_pitch_ctrl.reset_integrator();
_yaw_ctrl.reset_integrator();
_wheel_ctrl.reset_integrator();
}
/* Prepare speed_body_u and speed_body_w */
float speed_body_u = _R(0, 0) * _global_pos.vel_n + _R(1, 0) * _global_pos.vel_e + _R(2, 0) * _global_pos.vel_d;
float speed_body_v = _R(0, 1) * _global_pos.vel_n + _R(1, 1) * _global_pos.vel_e + _R(2, 1) * _global_pos.vel_d;
float speed_body_w = _R(0, 2) * _global_pos.vel_n + _R(1, 2) * _global_pos.vel_e + _R(2, 2) * _global_pos.vel_d;
/* Prepare data for attitude controllers */
struct ECL_ControlData control_input = {};
control_input.roll = _roll;
control_input.pitch = _pitch;
control_input.yaw = _yaw;
control_input.roll_rate = _ctrl_state.roll_rate;
control_input.pitch_rate = _ctrl_state.pitch_rate;
control_input.yaw_rate = _ctrl_state.yaw_rate;
control_input.speed_body_u = speed_body_u;
control_input.speed_body_v = speed_body_v;
control_input.speed_body_w = speed_body_w;
control_input.acc_body_x = _accel.x;
control_input.acc_body_y = _accel.y;
control_input.acc_body_z = _accel.z;
control_input.roll_setpoint = roll_sp;
control_input.pitch_setpoint = pitch_sp;
control_input.yaw_setpoint = yaw_sp;
control_input.airspeed_min = _parameters.airspeed_min;
control_input.airspeed_max = _parameters.airspeed_max;
control_input.airspeed = airspeed;
control_input.scaler = airspeed_scaling;
control_input.lock_integrator = lock_integrator;
control_input.groundspeed = groundspeed;
control_input.groundspeed_scaler = groundspeed_scaler;
_yaw_ctrl.set_coordinated_method(_parameters.y_coordinated_method);
/* Run attitude controllers */
if (PX4_ISFINITE(roll_sp) && PX4_ISFINITE(pitch_sp)) {
_roll_ctrl.control_attitude(control_input);
_pitch_ctrl.control_attitude(control_input);
_yaw_ctrl.control_attitude(control_input); //runs last, because is depending on output of roll and pitch attitude
_wheel_ctrl.control_attitude(control_input);
/* Update input data for rate controllers */
control_input.roll_rate_setpoint = _roll_ctrl.get_desired_rate();
control_input.pitch_rate_setpoint = _pitch_ctrl.get_desired_rate();
control_input.yaw_rate_setpoint = _yaw_ctrl.get_desired_rate();
/* Run attitude RATE controllers which need the desired attitudes from above, add trim */
float roll_u = _roll_ctrl.control_bodyrate(control_input);
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_ROLL] = (PX4_ISFINITE(roll_u)) ? roll_u + _parameters.trim_roll :
_parameters.trim_roll;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(roll_u)) {
_roll_ctrl.reset_integrator();
perf_count(_nonfinite_output_perf);
if (_debug && loop_counter % 10 == 0) {
warnx("roll_u %.4f", (double)roll_u);
}
}
float pitch_u = _pitch_ctrl.control_bodyrate(control_input);
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_PITCH] = (PX4_ISFINITE(pitch_u)) ? pitch_u + _parameters.trim_pitch :
_parameters.trim_pitch;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(pitch_u)) {
_pitch_ctrl.reset_integrator();
perf_count(_nonfinite_output_perf);
if (_debug && loop_counter % 10 == 0) {
warnx("pitch_u %.4f, _yaw_ctrl.get_desired_rate() %.4f,"
" airspeed %.4f, airspeed_scaling %.4f,"
" roll_sp %.4f, pitch_sp %.4f,"
" _roll_ctrl.get_desired_rate() %.4f,"
" _pitch_ctrl.get_desired_rate() %.4f"
" att_sp.roll_body %.4f",
(double)pitch_u, (double)_yaw_ctrl.get_desired_rate(),
(double)airspeed, (double)airspeed_scaling,
(double)roll_sp, (double)pitch_sp,
(double)_roll_ctrl.get_desired_rate(),
(double)_pitch_ctrl.get_desired_rate(),
(double)_att_sp.roll_body);
}
}
float yaw_u = 0.0f;
if (_att_sp.fw_control_yaw == true) {
yaw_u = _wheel_ctrl.control_bodyrate(control_input);
}
else {
yaw_u = _yaw_ctrl.control_bodyrate(control_input);
}
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_YAW] = (PX4_ISFINITE(yaw_u)) ? yaw_u + _parameters.trim_yaw :
_parameters.trim_yaw;
/* add in manual rudder control */
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_YAW] += yaw_manual;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(yaw_u)) {
_yaw_ctrl.reset_integrator();
_wheel_ctrl.reset_integrator();
perf_count(_nonfinite_output_perf);
if (_debug && loop_counter % 10 == 0) {
warnx("yaw_u %.4f", (double)yaw_u);
}
}
/* throttle passed through if it is finite and if no engine failure was
* detected */
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_THROTTLE] = (PX4_ISFINITE(throttle_sp) &&
!(_vehicle_status.engine_failure ||
_vehicle_status.engine_failure_cmd)) ?
throttle_sp : 0.0f;
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(throttle_sp)) {
if (_debug && loop_counter % 10 == 0) {
warnx("throttle_sp %.4f", (double)throttle_sp);
}
}
} else {
perf_count(_nonfinite_input_perf);
if (_debug && loop_counter % 10 == 0) {
warnx("Non-finite setpoint roll_sp: %.4f, pitch_sp %.4f", (double)roll_sp, (double)pitch_sp);
}
}
/*
* Lazily publish the rate setpoint (for analysis, the actuators are published below)
* only once available
*/
_rates_sp.roll = _roll_ctrl.get_desired_rate();
_rates_sp.pitch = _pitch_ctrl.get_desired_rate();
_rates_sp.yaw = _yaw_ctrl.get_desired_rate();
_rates_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
if (_rate_sp_pub != nullptr) {
/* publish the attitude rates setpoint */
orb_publish(_rates_sp_id, _rate_sp_pub, &_rates_sp);
} else if (_rates_sp_id) {
/* advertise the attitude rates setpoint */
_rate_sp_pub = orb_advertise(_rates_sp_id, &_rates_sp);
}
} else {
/* manual/direct control */
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_ROLL] = _manual.y * _parameters.man_roll_scale + _parameters.trim_roll;
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_PITCH] = -_manual.x * _parameters.man_pitch_scale +
_parameters.trim_pitch;
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_YAW] = _manual.r * _parameters.man_yaw_scale + _parameters.trim_yaw;
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_THROTTLE] = _manual.z;
}
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_FLAPS] = _flaps_applied;
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_SPOILERS] = _manual.aux1;
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_AIRBRAKES] = _flaperons_applied;
// FIXME: this should use _vcontrol_mode.landing_gear_pos in the future
_actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_LANDING_GEAR] = _actuators.control[actuator_controls_s::INDEX_YAW] - _parameters.trim_yaw + _parameters.trim_steer + _manual.aux3;
/* lazily publish the setpoint only once available */
_actuators.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
_actuators.timestamp_sample = _ctrl_state.timestamp;
_actuators_airframe.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
_actuators_airframe.timestamp_sample = _ctrl_state.timestamp;
/* Only publish if any of the proper modes are enabled */
if (_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_rates_enabled ||
_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_attitude_enabled ||
_vcontrol_mode.flag_control_manual_enabled) {
/* publish the actuator controls */
if (_actuators_0_pub != nullptr) {
orb_publish(_actuators_id, _actuators_0_pub, &_actuators);
} else if (_actuators_id) {
_actuators_0_pub = orb_advertise(_actuators_id, &_actuators);
}
if (_actuators_2_pub != nullptr) {
/* publish the actuator controls*/
orb_publish(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_2), _actuators_2_pub, &_actuators_airframe);
} else {
/* advertise and publish */
_actuators_2_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(actuator_controls_2), &_actuators_airframe);
}
}
}
loop_counter++;
perf_end(_loop_perf);
}
warnx("exiting.\n");
_control_task = -1;
_task_running = false;
}
void LandingTargetEstimator::update()
{
_check_params(false);
_update_topics();
/* predict */
if (_estimator_initialized) {
if (hrt_absolute_time() - _last_update > landing_target_estimator_TIMEOUT_US) {
PX4_WARN("Timeout");
_estimator_initialized = false;
} else {
float dt = (hrt_absolute_time() - _last_predict) / SEC2USEC;
// predict target position with the help of accel data
matrix::Vector3f a;
if (_vehicleAttitude_valid && _sensorBias_valid) {
matrix::Quaternion<float> q_att(&_vehicleAttitude.q[0]);
_R_att = matrix::Dcm<float>(q_att);
a(0) = _sensorBias.accel_x;
a(1) = _sensorBias.accel_y;
a(2) = _sensorBias.accel_z;
a = _R_att * a;
} else {
a.zero();
}
_kalman_filter_x.predict(dt, -a(0), _params.acc_unc);
_kalman_filter_y.predict(dt, -a(1), _params.acc_unc);
_last_predict = hrt_absolute_time();
}
}
if (!_new_irlockReport) {
// nothing to do
return;
}
// mark this sensor measurement as consumed
_new_irlockReport = false;
if (!_vehicleAttitude_valid || !_vehicleLocalPosition_valid || !_vehicleLocalPosition.dist_bottom_valid) {
// don't have the data needed for an update
return;
}
if (!PX4_ISFINITE(_irlockReport.pos_y) || !PX4_ISFINITE(_irlockReport.pos_x)) {
return;
}
// TODO account for sensor orientation as set by parameter
// default orientation has camera x pointing in body y, camera y in body -x
matrix::Vector<float, 3> sensor_ray; // ray pointing towards target in body frame
sensor_ray(0) = -_irlockReport.pos_y * _params.scale_y; // forward
sensor_ray(1) = _irlockReport.pos_x * _params.scale_x; // right
sensor_ray(2) = 1.0f;
// rotate the unit ray into the navigation frame, assume sensor frame = body frame
matrix::Quaternion<float> q_att(&_vehicleAttitude.q[0]);
_R_att = matrix::Dcm<float>(q_att);
sensor_ray = _R_att * sensor_ray;
if (fabsf(sensor_ray(2)) < 1e-6f) {
// z component of measurement unsafe, don't use this measurement
return;
}
float dist = _vehicleLocalPosition.dist_bottom;
// scale the ray s.t. the z component has length of dist
_rel_pos(0) = sensor_ray(0) / sensor_ray(2) * dist;
_rel_pos(1) = sensor_ray(1) / sensor_ray(2) * dist;
if (!_estimator_initialized) {
PX4_INFO("Init");
float vx_init = _vehicleLocalPosition.v_xy_valid ? -_vehicleLocalPosition.vx : 0.f;
float vy_init = _vehicleLocalPosition.v_xy_valid ? -_vehicleLocalPosition.vy : 0.f;
_kalman_filter_x.init(_rel_pos(0), vx_init, _params.pos_unc_init, _params.vel_unc_init);
_kalman_filter_y.init(_rel_pos(1), vy_init, _params.pos_unc_init, _params.vel_unc_init);
_estimator_initialized = true;
_last_update = hrt_absolute_time();
_last_predict = _last_update;
} else {
// update
bool update_x = _kalman_filter_x.update(_rel_pos(0), _params.meas_unc * dist * dist);
bool update_y = _kalman_filter_y.update(_rel_pos(1), _params.meas_unc * dist * dist);
if (!update_x || !update_y) {
if (!_faulty) {
_faulty = true;
PX4_WARN("Landing target measurement rejected:%s%s", update_x ? "" : " x", update_y ? "" : " y");
}
} else {
_faulty = false;
}
if (!_faulty) {
// only publish if both measurements were good
_target_pose.timestamp = _irlockReport.timestamp;
float x, xvel, y, yvel, covx, covx_v, covy, covy_v;
_kalman_filter_x.getState(x, xvel);
_kalman_filter_x.getCovariance(covx, covx_v);
_kalman_filter_y.getState(y, yvel);
_kalman_filter_y.getCovariance(covy, covy_v);
_target_pose.is_static = (_params.mode == TargetMode::Stationary);
_target_pose.rel_pos_valid = true;
_target_pose.rel_vel_valid = true;
_target_pose.x_rel = x;
_target_pose.y_rel = y;
_target_pose.z_rel = dist;
_target_pose.vx_rel = xvel;
_target_pose.vy_rel = yvel;
_target_pose.cov_x_rel = covx;
_target_pose.cov_y_rel = covy;
_target_pose.cov_vx_rel = covx_v;
_target_pose.cov_vy_rel = covy_v;
if (_vehicleLocalPosition_valid && _vehicleLocalPosition.xy_valid) {
_target_pose.x_abs = x + _vehicleLocalPosition.x;
_target_pose.y_abs = y + _vehicleLocalPosition.y;
_target_pose.z_abs = dist + _vehicleLocalPosition.z;
_target_pose.abs_pos_valid = true;
} else {
_target_pose.abs_pos_valid = false;
}
if (_targetPosePub == nullptr) {
_targetPosePub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(landing_target_pose), &_target_pose);
} else {
orb_publish(ORB_ID(landing_target_pose), _targetPosePub, &_target_pose);
}
_last_update = hrt_absolute_time();
_last_predict = _last_update;
}
float innov_x, innov_cov_x, innov_y, innov_cov_y;
_kalman_filter_x.getInnovations(innov_x, innov_cov_x);
_kalman_filter_y.getInnovations(innov_y, innov_cov_y);
_target_innovations.timestamp = _irlockReport.timestamp;
_target_innovations.innov_x = innov_x;
_target_innovations.innov_cov_x = innov_cov_x;
_target_innovations.innov_y = innov_y;
_target_innovations.innov_cov_y = innov_cov_y;
if (_targetInnovationsPub == nullptr) {
_targetInnovationsPub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(landing_target_innovations), &_target_innovations);
} else {
orb_publish(ORB_ID(landing_target_innovations), _targetInnovationsPub, &_target_innovations);
}
}
}