MergeSortingBlockInputStream::MergeSortingBlockInputStream(
    const BlockInputStreamPtr & input, SortDescription & description_,
    size_t max_merged_block_size_, size_t limit_, size_t max_bytes_before_remerge_,
    size_t max_bytes_before_external_sort_, const std::string & tmp_path_)
    : description(description_), max_merged_block_size(max_merged_block_size_), limit(limit_),
    max_bytes_before_remerge(max_bytes_before_remerge_),
    max_bytes_before_external_sort(max_bytes_before_external_sort_), tmp_path(tmp_path_)
{
    children.push_back(input);
    header = children.at(0)->getHeader();
    header_without_constants = header;
    removeConstantsFromBlock(header_without_constants);
    removeConstantsFromSortDescription(header, description);
}
Block MergeSortingBlockInputStream::readImpl()
{
    /** Algorithm:
      * - read to memory blocks from source stream;
      * - if too much of them and if external sorting is enabled,
      *   - merge all blocks to sorted stream and write it to temporary file;
      * - at the end, merge all sorted streams from temporary files and also from rest of blocks in memory.
      */

    /// If has not read source blocks.
    if (!impl)
    {
        while (Block block = children.back()->read())
        {
            if (!sample_block)
            {
                sample_block = block.cloneEmpty();
                removeConstantsFromSortDescription(sample_block, description);
            }

            /// If there were only const columns in sort description, then there is no need to sort.
            /// Return the blocks as is.
            if (description.empty())
                return block;

            removeConstantsFromBlock(block);

            blocks.push_back(block);
            sum_bytes_in_blocks += block.bytes();

            /** If too much of them and if external sorting is enabled,
              *  will merge blocks that we have in memory at this moment and write merged stream to temporary (compressed) file.
              * NOTE. It's possible to check free space in filesystem.
              */
            if (max_bytes_before_external_sort && sum_bytes_in_blocks > max_bytes_before_external_sort)
            {
                temporary_files.emplace_back(new Poco::TemporaryFile(tmp_path));
                const std::string & path = temporary_files.back()->path();
                WriteBufferFromFile file_buf(path);
                CompressedWriteBuffer compressed_buf(file_buf);
                NativeBlockOutputStream block_out(compressed_buf);
                MergeSortingBlocksBlockInputStream block_in(blocks, description, max_merged_block_size, limit);

                LOG_INFO(log, "Sorting and writing part of data into temporary file " + path);
                ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::ExternalSortWritePart);
                copyData(block_in, block_out, &is_cancelled);    /// NOTE. Possibly limit disk usage.
                LOG_INFO(log, "Done writing part of data into temporary file " + path);

                blocks.clear();
                sum_bytes_in_blocks = 0;
            }
        }

        if ((blocks.empty() && temporary_files.empty()) || isCancelled())
            return Block();

        if (temporary_files.empty())
        {
            impl = std::make_unique<MergeSortingBlocksBlockInputStream>(blocks, description, max_merged_block_size, limit);
        }
        else
        {
            /// If there was temporary files.
            ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::ExternalSortMerge);

            LOG_INFO(log, "There are " << temporary_files.size() << " temporary sorted parts to merge.");

            /// Create sorted streams to merge.
            for (const auto & file : temporary_files)
            {
                temporary_inputs.emplace_back(std::make_unique<TemporaryFileStream>(file->path()));
                inputs_to_merge.emplace_back(temporary_inputs.back()->block_in);
            }

            /// Rest of blocks in memory.
            if (!blocks.empty())
                inputs_to_merge.emplace_back(std::make_shared<MergeSortingBlocksBlockInputStream>(blocks, description, max_merged_block_size, limit));

            /// Will merge that sorted streams.
            impl = std::make_unique<MergingSortedBlockInputStream>(inputs_to_merge, description, max_merged_block_size, limit);
        }
    }

    Block res = impl->read();
    if (res)
        enrichBlockWithConstants(res, sample_block);
    return res;
}