/* Return the next byte from a read-only file stream, or -1 at EOF. */
static int
rof_getchar (struct rofile *rof)
{
int c = rof_peekchar (rof);
if (c >= 0)
rof->position++;
return c;
}
/* Parse an unsigned hexadecimal number from a read-only file stream. */
static int
rof_scanf_lx (struct rofile *rof, unsigned long *valuep)
{
unsigned long value = 0;
unsigned int numdigits = 0;
for (;;)
{
int c = rof_peekchar (rof);
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
value = (value << 4) + (c - '0');
else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
value = (value << 4) + (c - 'A' + 10);
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
value = (value << 4) + (c - 'a' + 10);
else
break;
rof_getchar (rof);
numdigits++;
}
if (numdigits == 0)
return -1;
*valuep = value;
return 0;
}
void
vma_iterate (vma_iterate_callback_fn callback, void *data)
{
#if defined __linux__ /* || defined __CYGWIN__ */
struct rofile rof;
int c;
/* Open the current process' maps file. It describes one VMA per line. */
if (rof_open (&rof, "/proc/self/maps") < 0)
return;
for (;;)
{
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned int flags;
/* Parse one line. First start and end. */
if (!(rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &start) >= 0
&& rof_getchar (&rof) == '-'
&& rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &end) >= 0))
break;
/* Then the flags. */
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c == ' ');
flags = 0;
if (c == 'r')
flags |= VMA_PROT_READ;
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
if (c == 'w')
flags |= VMA_PROT_WRITE;
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
if (c == 'x')
flags |= VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
while (c = rof_getchar (&rof), c != -1 && c != '\n')
;
if (callback (data, start, end, flags))
break;
}
rof_close (&rof);
#elif defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __NetBSD__
struct rofile rof;
int c;
/* Open the current process' maps file. It describes one VMA per line. */
if (rof_open (&rof, "/proc/curproc/map") < 0)
return;
for (;;)
{
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned int flags;
/* Parse one line. First start. */
if (!(rof_getchar (&rof) == '0'
&& rof_getchar (&rof) == 'x'
&& rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &start) >= 0))
break;
while (c = rof_peekchar (&rof), c == ' ' || c == '\t')
rof_getchar (&rof);
/* Then end. */
if (!(rof_getchar (&rof) == '0'
&& rof_getchar (&rof) == 'x'
&& rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &end) >= 0))
break;
/* Then the flags. */
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c == ' ');
flags = 0;
if (c == 'r')
flags |= VMA_PROT_READ;
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
if (c == 'w')
flags |= VMA_PROT_WRITE;
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
if (c == 'x')
flags |= VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
while (c = rof_getchar (&rof), c != -1 && c != '\n')
;
if (callback (data, start, end, flags))
break;
}
rof_close (&rof);
#elif defined __sgi || defined __osf__ /* IRIX, OSF/1 */
size_t pagesize;
char fnamebuf[6+10+1];
char *fname;
int fd;
int nmaps;
size_t memneed;
# if HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS
# define zero_fd -1
# define map_flags MAP_ANONYMOUS
# else
int zero_fd;
# define map_flags 0
# endif
void *auxmap;
unsigned long auxmap_start;
unsigned long auxmap_end;
prmap_t* maps;
prmap_t* mp;
pagesize = getpagesize ();
/* Construct fname = sprintf (fnamebuf+i, "/proc/%u", getpid ()). */
fname = fnamebuf + sizeof (fnamebuf) - 1;
*fname = '\0';
{
unsigned int value = getpid ();
do
*--fname = (value % 10) + '0';
while ((value = value / 10) > 0);
}
fname -= 6;
memcpy (fname, "/proc/", 6);
fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return;
if (ioctl (fd, PIOCNMAP, &nmaps) < 0)
goto fail2;
memneed = (nmaps + 10) * sizeof (prmap_t);
/* Allocate memneed bytes of memory.
We cannot use alloca here, because not much stack space is guaranteed.
We also cannot use malloc here, because a malloc() call may call mmap()
and thus pre-allocate available memory.
So use mmap(), and ignore the resulting VMA. */
memneed = ((memneed - 1) / pagesize + 1) * pagesize;
# if !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS
zero_fd = open ("/dev/zero", O_RDONLY, 0644);
if (zero_fd < 0)
goto fail2;
# endif
auxmap = (void *) mmap ((void *) 0, memneed, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
map_flags | MAP_PRIVATE, zero_fd, 0);
# if !HAVE_MAP_ANONYMOUS
close (zero_fd);
# endif
if (auxmap == (void *) -1)
goto fail2;
auxmap_start = (unsigned long) auxmap;
auxmap_end = auxmap_start + memneed;
maps = (prmap_t *) auxmap;
if (ioctl (fd, PIOCMAP, maps) < 0)
goto fail1;
for (mp = maps;;)
{
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned int flags;
start = (unsigned long) mp->pr_vaddr;
end = start + mp->pr_size;
if (start == 0 && end == 0)
break;
flags = 0;
if (mp->pr_mflags & MA_READ)
flags |= VMA_PROT_READ;
if (mp->pr_mflags & MA_WRITE)
flags |= VMA_PROT_WRITE;
if (mp->pr_mflags & MA_EXEC)
flags |= VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
mp++;
if (start <= auxmap_start && auxmap_end - 1 <= end - 1)
{
/* Consider [start,end-1] \ [auxmap_start,auxmap_end-1]
= [start,auxmap_start-1] u [auxmap_end,end-1]. */
if (start < auxmap_start)
if (callback (data, start, auxmap_start, flags))
break;
if (auxmap_end - 1 < end - 1)
if (callback (data, auxmap_end, end, flags))
break;
}
else
{
if (callback (data, start, end, flags))
break;
}
}
munmap (auxmap, memneed);
close (fd);
return;
fail1:
munmap (auxmap, memneed);
fail2:
close (fd);
return;
#elif defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__ /* Mac OS X */
task_t task = mach_task_self ();
vm_address_t address;
vm_size_t size;
for (address = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;; address += size)
{
int more;
mach_port_t object_name;
unsigned int flags;
/* In Mac OS X 10.5, the types vm_address_t, vm_offset_t, vm_size_t have
32 bits in 32-bit processes and 64 bits in 64-bit processes. Whereas
mach_vm_address_t and mach_vm_size_t are always 64 bits large.
Mac OS X 10.5 has three vm_region like methods:
- vm_region. It has arguments that depend on whether the current
process is 32-bit or 64-bit. When linking dynamically, this
function exists only in 32-bit processes. Therefore we use it only
in 32-bit processes.
- vm_region_64. It has arguments that depend on whether the current
process is 32-bit or 64-bit. It interprets a flavor
VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO as VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64, which is
dangerous since 'struct vm_region_basic_info_64' is larger than
'struct vm_region_basic_info'; therefore let's write
VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64 explicitly.
- mach_vm_region. It has arguments that are 64-bit always. This
function is useful when you want to access the VM of a process
other than the current process.
In 64-bit processes, we could use vm_region_64 or mach_vm_region.
I choose vm_region_64 because it uses the same types as vm_region,
resulting in less conditional code. */
# if defined __ppc64__ || defined __x86_64__
struct vm_region_basic_info_64 info;
mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64;
more = (vm_region_64 (task, &address, &size, VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64,
(vm_region_info_t)&info, &info_count, &object_name)
== KERN_SUCCESS);
# else
struct vm_region_basic_info info;
mach_msg_type_number_t info_count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
more = (vm_region (task, &address, &size, VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO,
(vm_region_info_t)&info, &info_count, &object_name)
== KERN_SUCCESS);
# endif
if (object_name != MACH_PORT_NULL)
mach_port_deallocate (mach_task_self (), object_name);
if (!more)
break;
flags = 0;
if (info.protection & VM_PROT_READ)
flags |= VMA_PROT_READ;
if (info.protection & VM_PROT_WRITE)
flags |= VMA_PROT_WRITE;
if (info.protection & VM_PROT_EXECUTE)
flags |= VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
if (callback (data, address, address + size, flags))
break;
}
#elif (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) || defined __CYGWIN__
/* Windows platform. Use the native Windows API. */
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
unsigned long address = 0;
while (VirtualQuery ((void*)address, &info, sizeof(info)) == sizeof(info))
{
if (info.State != MEM_FREE)
/* Ignore areas where info.State has the value MEM_RESERVE or,
equivalently, info.Protect has the undocumented value 0.
This is needed, so that on Cygwin, areas used by malloc() are
distinguished from areas reserved for future malloc(). */
if (info.State != MEM_RESERVE)
{
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned int flags;
start = (unsigned long)info.BaseAddress;
end = start + info.RegionSize;
switch (info.Protect & ~(PAGE_GUARD|PAGE_NOCACHE))
{
case PAGE_READONLY:
flags = VMA_PROT_READ;
break;
case PAGE_READWRITE:
case PAGE_WRITECOPY:
flags = VMA_PROT_READ | VMA_PROT_WRITE;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE:
flags = VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ:
flags = VMA_PROT_READ | VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE:
case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY:
flags = VMA_PROT_READ | VMA_PROT_WRITE | VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
break;
case PAGE_NOACCESS:
default:
flags = 0;
break;
}
if (callback (data, start, end, flags))
break;
}
address = (unsigned long)info.BaseAddress + info.RegionSize;
}
#elif defined __BEOS__ || defined __HAIKU__
/* Use the BeOS specific API. */
area_info info;
int32 cookie;
cookie = 0;
while (get_next_area_info (0, &cookie, &info) == B_OK)
{
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned int flags;
start = (unsigned long) info.address;
end = start + info.size;
flags = 0;
if (info.protection & B_READ_AREA)
flags |= VMA_PROT_READ | VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
if (info.protection & B_WRITE_AREA)
flags |= VMA_PROT_WRITE;
if (callback (data, start, end, flags))
break;
}
#elif HAVE_MQUERY /* OpenBSD */
uintptr_t pagesize;
uintptr_t address;
int /*bool*/ address_known_mapped;
pagesize = getpagesize ();
/* Avoid calling mquery with a NULL first argument, because this argument
value has a specific meaning. We know the NULL page is unmapped. */
address = pagesize;
address_known_mapped = 0;
for (;;)
{
/* Test whether the page at address is mapped. */
if (address_known_mapped
|| mquery ((void *) address, pagesize, 0, MAP_FIXED, -1, 0)
== (void *) -1)
{
/* The page at address is mapped.
This is the start of an interval. */
uintptr_t start = address;
uintptr_t end;
/* Find the end of the interval. */
end = (uintptr_t) mquery ((void *) address, pagesize, 0, 0, -1, 0);
if (end == (uintptr_t) (void *) -1)
end = 0; /* wrap around */
address = end;
/* It's too complicated to find out about the flags. Just pass 0. */
if (callback (data, start, end, 0))
break;
if (address < pagesize) /* wrap around? */
break;
}
/* Here we know that the page at address is unmapped. */
{
uintptr_t query_size = pagesize;
address += pagesize;
/* Query larger and larger blocks, to get through the unmapped address
range with few mquery() calls. */
for (;;)
{
if (2 * query_size > query_size)
query_size = 2 * query_size;
if (address + query_size - 1 < query_size) /* wrap around? */
{
address_known_mapped = 0;
break;
}
if (mquery ((void *) address, query_size, 0, MAP_FIXED, -1, 0)
== (void *) -1)
{
/* Not all the interval [address .. address + query_size - 1]
is unmapped. */
address_known_mapped = (query_size == pagesize);
break;
}
/* The interval [address .. address + query_size - 1] is
unmapped. */
address += query_size;
}
/* Reduce the query size again, to determine the precise size of the
unmapped interval that starts at address. */
while (query_size > pagesize)
{
query_size = query_size / 2;
if (address + query_size - 1 >= query_size)
{
if (mquery ((void *) address, query_size, 0, MAP_FIXED, -1, 0)
!= (void *) -1)
{
/* The interval [address .. address + query_size - 1] is
unmapped. */
address += query_size;
address_known_mapped = 0;
}
else
address_known_mapped = (query_size == pagesize);
}
}
/* Here again query_size = pagesize, and
either address + pagesize - 1 < pagesize, or
mquery ((void *) address, pagesize, 0, MAP_FIXED, -1, 0) fails.
So, the unmapped area ends at address. */
}
if (address + pagesize - 1 < pagesize) /* wrap around? */
break;
}
#endif
}
static int
vma_iterate_proc (vma_iterate_callback_fn callback, void *data)
{
struct rofile rof;
/* Open the current process' maps file. It describes one VMA per line. */
if (rof_open (&rof, "/proc/curproc/map") >= 0)
{
unsigned long auxmap_start = rof.auxmap_start;
unsigned long auxmap_end = rof.auxmap_end;
for (;;)
{
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned int flags;
int c;
/* Parse one line. First start. */
if (!(rof_getchar (&rof) == '0'
&& rof_getchar (&rof) == 'x'
&& rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &start) >= 0))
break;
while (c = rof_peekchar (&rof), c == ' ' || c == '\t')
rof_getchar (&rof);
/* Then end. */
if (!(rof_getchar (&rof) == '0'
&& rof_getchar (&rof) == 'x'
&& rof_scanf_lx (&rof, &end) >= 0))
break;
# if defined __FreeBSD__ || defined __DragonFly__
/* Then the resident pages count. */
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c == ' ');
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c != -1 && c != '\n' && c != ' ');
/* Then the private resident pages count. */
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c == ' ');
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c != -1 && c != '\n' && c != ' ');
/* Then some kernel address. */
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c == ' ');
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c != -1 && c != '\n' && c != ' ');
# endif
/* Then the flags. */
do
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
while (c == ' ');
flags = 0;
if (c == 'r')
flags |= VMA_PROT_READ;
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
if (c == 'w')
flags |= VMA_PROT_WRITE;
c = rof_getchar (&rof);
if (c == 'x')
flags |= VMA_PROT_EXECUTE;
while (c = rof_getchar (&rof), c != -1 && c != '\n')
;
if (start <= auxmap_start && auxmap_end - 1 <= end - 1)
{
/* Consider [start,end-1] \ [auxmap_start,auxmap_end-1]
= [start,auxmap_start-1] u [auxmap_end,end-1]. */
if (start < auxmap_start)
if (callback (data, start, auxmap_start, flags))
break;
if (auxmap_end - 1 < end - 1)
if (callback (data, auxmap_end, end, flags))
break;
}
else
{
if (callback (data, start, end, flags))
break;
}
}
rof_close (&rof);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}