void doInference(tree *tr, analdef *adef, rawdata *rdta, cruncheddata *cdta)
{
  int i, n;

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  int 
    j,
    bestProcess;
#endif

  double loopTime;
  topolRELL_LIST *rl = (topolRELL_LIST *)NULL; 
  int 
    best = -1,
    newBest = -1;
  double 
    bestLH = unlikely; 
  FILE *f;
  char bestTreeFileName[1024]; 
  double overallTime;

  n = adef->multipleRuns;
     
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  if(n % processes != 0)
    n = processes * ((n / processes) + 1);
#endif 

  if(!tr->catOnly)
    {
      rl = (topolRELL_LIST *)rax_malloc(sizeof(topolRELL_LIST));
      initTL(rl, tr, n);
    }

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  long parsimonySeed0 = adef->parsimonySeed;
  n = n / processes;
#endif

  if(adef->rellBootstrap)
    { 
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI          
      tr->resample = permutationSH(tr, NUM_RELL_BOOTSTRAPS, parsimonySeed0 + 10000 * processID); 
#else     
      tr->resample = permutationSH(tr, NUM_RELL_BOOTSTRAPS, adef->parsimonySeed);        
#endif

       tr->rellTrees = (treeList *)rax_malloc(sizeof(treeList));
       initTreeList(tr->rellTrees, tr, NUM_RELL_BOOTSTRAPS);
    }
  else
    {
      tr->resample = (int *)NULL;
      tr->rellTrees =  (treeList *)NULL;
    }

  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    { 
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI 
      if(i == 0)
        { 
          if(parsimonySeed0 != 0) 
            adef->parsimonySeed = parsimonySeed0 + 10000 * processID;
        }
      j = i + n * processID;
      tr->treeID = j;
#else    
      tr->treeID = i;
#endif

      tr->checkPointCounter = 0;
         
      loopTime = gettime();
                                             
      initModel(tr, rdta, cdta, adef); 

      if(i == 0)
	printBaseFrequencies(tr);
     
      getStartingTree(tr, adef); 
                       
      computeBIGRAPID(tr, adef, TRUE);  

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
      if(tr->likelihood > bestLH)
	{
	  best = j;
	  bestLH = tr->likelihood;
	}

      if(!tr->catOnly)
	saveTL(rl, tr, j);
#else
      if(tr->likelihood > bestLH)
	{
	  best = i;
	  bestLH = tr->likelihood;
	}

      if(!tr->catOnly)
	saveTL(rl, tr, i);
#endif

      loopTime = gettime() - loopTime; 
      writeInfoFile(adef, tr, loopTime);
     
    }     
 
  assert(best >= 0);

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
  n = n * processes;
#endif

  if(tr->catOnly)
    {
      printBothOpenMPI("\n\nNOT conducting any final model optimizations on all %d trees under CAT-based model ....\n", n);
      printBothOpenMPI("\nREMEMBER that CAT-based likelihood scores are meaningless!\n\n", n);        
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
      if(processID != 0)
        {
          MPI_Finalize();
          exit(0);
        }
#endif
    }
  else
    {
      printBothOpenMPI("\n\nConducting final model optimizations on all %d trees under GAMMA-based models ....\n\n", n);
 
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
      n = n / processes;
#endif

      if(tr->rateHetModel == GAMMA ||  tr->rateHetModel == GAMMA_I)
	{
	  restoreTL(rl, tr, best);
	  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
	  if(!adef->useBinaryModelFile)
	    modOpt(tr, adef, FALSE, adef->likelihoodEpsilon); 
	  else
	    {
	      readBinaryModel(tr, adef);
	      evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
	      treeEvaluate(tr, 2);
	    }
	  bestLH = tr->likelihood;
	  tr->likelihoods[best] = tr->likelihood;
	  saveTL(rl, tr, best);
	  tr->treeID = best; 
	  printResult(tr, adef, TRUE);
	  newBest = best;      
	  
	  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    {
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
	      j = i + n * processID;
	      if(j != best)
		{
		  restoreTL(rl, tr, j);
		  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
		  treeEvaluate(tr, 1);
		  tr->likelihoods[j] = tr->likelihood;
		  
		  if(tr->likelihood > bestLH)
		    {
		      newBest = j;
		      bestLH = tr->likelihood;		  
		      saveTL(rl, tr, j);
		    }
		  tr->treeID = j;
		  printResult(tr, adef, TRUE);
		}
	      if(n == 1 && processes == 1)
		printBothOpen("Inference[%d] final GAMMA-based Likelihood: %f tree written to file %s\n", i, tr->likelihoods[i], resultFileName);	   
	      else	    
		printBothOpen("Inference[%d] final GAMMA-based Likelihood: %f tree written to file %s.RUN.%d\n", j, tr->likelihoods[j], resultFileName, j);
#else	  
	      if(i != best)
		{
		  restoreTL(rl, tr, i);
		  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
		  treeEvaluate(tr, 1);
		  tr->likelihoods[i] = tr->likelihood;
		  
		  if(tr->likelihood > bestLH)
		    {
		      newBest = i;
		      bestLH = tr->likelihood;		  
		      saveTL(rl, tr, i);
		    }
		  tr->treeID = i;
		  printResult(tr, adef, TRUE);
		}

	      
	      if(n == 1)
		printBothOpen("Inference[%d] final GAMMA-based Likelihood: %f tree written to file %s\n", i, tr->likelihoods[i], resultFileName);	   
	      else	    
		printBothOpen("Inference[%d] final GAMMA-based Likelihood: %f tree written to file %s.RUN.%d\n", i, tr->likelihoods[i], resultFileName, i);
#endif	    	 
	    }    
	}
      else
	{     
	  catToGamma(tr, adef);
	  
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
	  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
              j = i + n*processID;
	      rl->t[j]->likelihood = unlikely;
            }  
#else
	  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    rl->t[i]->likelihood = unlikely;
#endif
	  
	  initModel(tr, rdta, cdta, adef);
	  
	  restoreTL(rl, tr, best);      
	  
	  resetBranches(tr);
	  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
	  modOpt(tr, adef, TRUE, adef->likelihoodEpsilon);      
	  tr->likelihoods[best] = tr->likelihood;
	  bestLH = tr->likelihood;     
	  saveTL(rl, tr, best);
	  tr->treeID = best;
	  printResult(tr, adef, TRUE);
	  newBest = best;
	  
	  for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
	    {
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
	      j = i + n*processID;
	      if(j != best)
		{
		  restoreTL(rl, tr, j);	    
		  resetBranches(tr);
		  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
		  treeEvaluate(tr, 2);
		  tr->likelihoods[j] = tr->likelihood;
		  
		  if(tr->likelihood > bestLH)
		    { 
		      newBest = j;
		      bestLH = tr->likelihood;		
		      saveTL(rl, tr, j);	  
		    }
		  tr->treeID = j;
		  printResult(tr, adef, TRUE);
		} 
	      
	      if(n == 1 && processes == 1)	    
		printBothOpen("Inference[%d] final GAMMA-based Likelihood: %f tree written to file %s\n", i, tr->likelihoods[i], resultFileName);
	      else
		printBothOpen("Inference[%d] final GAMMA-based Likelihood: %f tree written to file %s.RUN.%d\n", j, tr->likelihoods[j], resultFileName, j);
#else
	      if(i != best)
		{
		  restoreTL(rl, tr, i);	    
		  resetBranches(tr);
		  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
		  treeEvaluate(tr, 2);
		  tr->likelihoods[i] = tr->likelihood;
		  
		  if(tr->likelihood > bestLH)
		    { 
		      newBest = i;
		      bestLH = tr->likelihood;		
		      saveTL(rl, tr, i);	  
		    }
		  tr->treeID = i;
		  printResult(tr, adef, TRUE);
		} 
	      
	      if(n == 1)	    
		printBothOpen("Inference[%d] final GAMMA-based Likelihood: %f tree written to file %s\n", i, tr->likelihoods[i], resultFileName);
	      else
		printBothOpen("Inference[%d] final GAMMA-based Likelihood: %f tree written to file %s.RUN.%d\n", i, tr->likelihoods[i], resultFileName, i);	   	  
#endif
	    }
	}     
    
      assert(newBest >= 0);

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
      if(processes > 1)
	{
	  double 
	    *buffer = (double *)rax_malloc(sizeof(double) * processes);
	  for(i = 0; i < processes; i++)
	    buffer[i] = unlikely;
	  buffer[processID] = bestLH;
	  for(i = 0; i < processes; i++)
	    MPI_Bcast(&buffer[i], 1, MPI_DOUBLE, i, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
	  bestLH = buffer[0];
	  bestProcess = 0;
	  for(i = 1; i < processes; i++)
	    if(buffer[i] > bestLH)
	      {
		bestLH = buffer[i];
		bestProcess = i;
	      }
	  
	  rax_free(buffer);	  	  
	}

      if(processID == bestProcess)
	{
#endif

	  restoreTL(rl, tr, newBest);
	  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
     
	  printBothOpen("\n\nStarting final GAMMA-based thorough Optimization on tree %d likelihood %f .... \n\n", newBest, tr->likelihoods[newBest]);
	  
	  Thorough = 1;
	  tr->doCutoff = FALSE; 
	  treeOptimizeThorough(tr, 1, 10); 
	  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
	  
	  printBothOpen("Final GAMMA-based Score of best tree %f\n\n", tr->likelihood); 
	  
	  
	  strcpy(bestTreeFileName, workdir); 
	  strcat(bestTreeFileName, "RAxML_bestTree.");
	  strcat(bestTreeFileName,         run_id);
	  
	  
	  Tree2String(tr->tree_string, tr, tr->start->back, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, adef, SUMMARIZE_LH, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
	  
	  f = myfopen(bestTreeFileName, "wb");
	  fprintf(f, "%s", tr->tree_string);
	  fclose(f);
	  
	  if(adef->perGeneBranchLengths)
	    printTreePerGene(tr, adef, bestTreeFileName, "w");      
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
	}
#endif
    }

  if(adef->rellBootstrap)
    {
      //WARNING the functions below need to be invoked after all other trees have been printed
      //don't move this part of the code further up!

      int
	i;
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
      FILE 
	*f = myfopen(rellBootstrapFileNamePID, "wb");      
#else
      FILE 
	*f = myfopen(rellBootstrapFileName, "wb");
#endif
      
      for(i = 0; i < NUM_RELL_BOOTSTRAPS; i++)
	{
	   restoreTreeList(tr->rellTrees, tr, i);
	   Tree2String(tr->tree_string, tr, tr->start->back, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, adef, SUMMARIZE_LH, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
	   fprintf(f, "%s", tr->tree_string);
	}

      freeTreeList(tr->rellTrees);
      rax_free(tr->rellTrees);
      rax_free(tr->resample);

      fclose(f);

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI      
      MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);      
      
      concatenateBSFiles(processes, rellBootstrapFileName);
      removeBSFiles(processes, rellBootstrapFileName);  
      
      MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); 
      
      if(processID == 0)
	printBothOpen("\nRELL bootstraps written to file %s\n", rellBootstrapFileName);
#else
      printBothOpen("\nRELL bootstraps written to file %s\n", rellBootstrapFileName);    
#endif
    }
  
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI 
  if(processID == bestProcess)
    {
#endif
      overallTime = gettime() - masterTime;
      
      printBothOpen("Program execution info written to %s\n", infoFileName);
      
      if(!tr->catOnly)
	{
	  printBothOpen("Best-scoring ML tree written to: %s\n\n", bestTreeFileName);
	  
	  if(adef->perGeneBranchLengths && tr->NumberOfModels > 1)    
	    printBothOpen("Per-Partition branch lengths of best-scoring ML tree written to %s.PARTITION.0 to  %s.PARTITION.%d\n\n", bestTreeFileName,  bestTreeFileName, 
			  tr->NumberOfModels - 1);  
	}
      
      printBothOpen("Overall execution time: %f secs or %f hours or %f days\n\n", overallTime, overallTime/3600.0, overallTime/86400.0);    
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI 
    }
#endif

  if(!tr->catOnly)
    {
      freeTL(rl);   
      rax_free(rl); 
    }
  
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  MPI_Finalize();
#endif
  exit(0);
}
void doAllInOne(tree *tr, analdef *adef)
{
  int i, n, bestIndex, bootstrapsPerformed;

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  int 
    bootStopTests = 1,
    j,
    bootStrapsPerProcess = 0;
#endif 

  double loopTime; 
  int      *originalRateCategories;
  int      *originalInvariant;
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  int      slowSearches, fastEvery;
#else
  int      slowSearches, fastEvery = 5;
#endif
  int treeVectorLength = -1;
  topolRELL_LIST *rl;  
  double bestLH, mlTime, overallTime;  
  long radiusSeed = adef->rapidBoot;
  FILE *f;
  char bestTreeFileName[1024];  
  hashtable *h = (hashtable*)NULL;
  unsigned int **bitVectors = (unsigned int**)NULL;
  boolean bootStopIt = FALSE;
  double pearsonAverage = 0.0;
  pInfo *catParams         = allocParams(tr);
  pInfo *gammaParams = allocParams(tr);
  unsigned int vLength;

  n = adef->multipleRuns; 

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  if(n % processes != 0)
    n = processes * ((n / processes) + 1);
#endif

  if(adef->bootStopping)
    {    
      h = initHashTable(tr->mxtips * 100);

      treeVectorLength = adef->multipleRuns;
      
      bitVectors = initBitVector(tr, &vLength);          
    }

  rl = (topolRELL_LIST *)rax_malloc(sizeof(topolRELL_LIST));
  initTL(rl, tr, n);
     
  originalRateCategories = (int*)rax_malloc(tr->cdta->endsite * sizeof(int));      
  originalInvariant      = (int*)rax_malloc(tr->cdta->endsite * sizeof(int));

             

  initModel(tr, tr->rdta, tr->cdta, adef);

  if(adef->grouping)
    printBothOpen("\n\nThe topologies of all Bootstrap and ML trees will adhere to the constraint tree specified in %s\n", tree_file);
  if(adef->constraint)
    printBothOpen("\n\nThe topologies of all Bootstrap and ML trees will adhere to the bifurcating backbone constraint tree specified in %s\n", tree_file);
 

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  long parsimonySeed0 = adef->parsimonySeed;
  long replicateSeed0 = adef->rapidBoot;
  n = n / processes;
#endif
 
  for(i = 0; i < n && !bootStopIt; i++)
    {  
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
      j = i + n * processID;
      tr->treeID = j;
#else              
      tr->treeID = i;
#endif

      tr->checkPointCounter = 0;
        
      loopTime = gettime();  

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
      if(i == 0)
        {
          if(parsimonySeed0 != 0)
            adef->parsimonySeed = parsimonySeed0 + 10000 * processID;
          adef->rapidBoot = replicateSeed0 + 10000 * processID;
          radiusSeed = adef->rapidBoot;
        }
#endif          
     
      if(i % 10 == 0)
	{
	  if(i > 0)	    	    
	    reductionCleanup(tr, originalRateCategories, originalInvariant);	    	  

	  if(adef->grouping || adef->constraint)
	    {
	      FILE *f = myfopen(tree_file, "rb");	

	      assert(adef->restart);	      
	      if (! treeReadLenMULT(f, tr, adef))
		exit(-1);
	     
	      fclose(f);
	    }
	  else
	    makeParsimonyTree(tr, adef);
	  
	  tr->likelihood = unlikely;
	  if(i == 0)
	    {
	      double t;
	          
	      onlyInitrav(tr, tr->start);
	      treeEvaluate(tr, 1);	     	
	     	      
	      t = gettime();    	      

	      modOpt(tr, adef, FALSE, 5.0);	    
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
	      printBothOpen("\nTime for BS model parameter optimization on Process %d: %f seconds\n", processID, gettime() - t);	     
#else
	      printBothOpen("\nTime for BS model parameter optimization %f\n", gettime() - t);
#endif
	      
	      memcpy(originalRateCategories, tr->cdta->rateCategory, sizeof(int) * tr->cdta->endsite);
	      memcpy(originalInvariant,      tr->invariant,          sizeof(int) * tr->cdta->endsite);

	      if(adef->bootstrapBranchLengths)
		{
		  if(tr->rateHetModel == CAT)
		    {
		      copyParams(tr->NumberOfModels, catParams, tr->partitionData, tr);		      
		      assert(tr->cdta->endsite == tr->originalCrunchedLength);		 
		      catToGamma(tr, adef);		      
		      modOpt(tr, adef, TRUE, adef->likelihoodEpsilon);
		      copyParams(tr->NumberOfModels, gammaParams, tr->partitionData, tr);		      
		      gammaToCat(tr);
		      copyParams(tr->NumberOfModels, tr->partitionData, catParams, tr);		      
		    }
		  else
		    {		  
		      assert(tr->cdta->endsite == tr->originalCrunchedLength);		 		     		     		      		     
		    }
		}
	    }	  	  
	}

      computeNextReplicate(tr, &adef->rapidBoot, originalRateCategories, originalInvariant, TRUE, TRUE); 
      resetBranches(tr);

     

      evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
    
      treeEvaluate(tr, 1);    	             
     
      computeBOOTRAPID(tr, adef, &radiusSeed);  
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
      saveTL(rl, tr, j);
#else                      	  
      saveTL(rl, tr, i);
#endif

      if(adef->bootstrapBranchLengths)
	{
	  double 
	    lh = tr->likelihood;
	  	 
	  if(tr->rateHetModel == CAT)
	    {
	      copyParams(tr->NumberOfModels, tr->partitionData, gammaParams, tr);	      
	     
	      catToGamma(tr, adef);
	      
	      
	      resetBranches(tr);
	      onlyInitrav(tr, tr->start);
	      treeEvaluate(tr, 2.0);
	  
	     
	      gammaToCat(tr);
	     
	
	      copyParams(tr->NumberOfModels, tr->partitionData, catParams, tr);	      
	      tr->likelihood = lh;
	    }
	  else
	    {	     
	      treeEvaluate(tr, 2.0);
	      tr->likelihood = lh;
	    }
	}
      
      printBootstrapResult(tr, adef, TRUE); 

      loopTime = gettime() - loopTime; 
      writeInfoFile(adef, tr, loopTime); 
     
      if(adef->bootStopping)
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
	{
	  int 
	    nn = (i + 1) * processes;

	  if((nn > START_BSTOP_TEST) && 
	     (i * processes < FC_SPACING * bootStopTests) &&
	     ((i + 1) * processes >= FC_SPACING * bootStopTests)
	     )	     
	    {
	      MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
	                    
	      concatenateBSFiles(processes, bootstrapFileName);                
	      
              MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);	      
	      
	      bootStopIt = computeBootStopMPI(tr, bootstrapFileName, adef, &pearsonAverage);
	      bootStopTests++;
	    }
	}	
#else	
      bootStopIt = bootStop(tr, h, i, &pearsonAverage, bitVectors, treeVectorLength, vLength, adef);
#endif


    }  
 
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI      
  MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
  
  bootstrapsPerformed = i * processes; 
  bootStrapsPerProcess = i;   
      
  concatenateBSFiles(processes, bootstrapFileName);
  removeBSFiles(processes, bootstrapFileName);  
  
  MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); 
#else
  bootstrapsPerformed = i;
#endif

  rax_freeParams(tr->NumberOfModels, catParams);
  rax_free(catParams);

  rax_freeParams(tr->NumberOfModels, gammaParams);
  rax_free(gammaParams);

  if(adef->bootStopping)
    {
      freeBitVectors(bitVectors, 2 * tr->mxtips);
      rax_free(bitVectors);
      freeHashTable(h);
      rax_free(h);      
    }

 
  {      
    double t;

    printBothOpenMPI("\n\n");
    
    if(adef->bootStopping)
      {
	if(bootStopIt)
	  {
	    switch(tr->bootStopCriterion)
	      {
	      case FREQUENCY_STOP:
		printBothOpenMPI("Stopped Rapid BS search after %d replicates with FC Bootstopping criterion\n", bootstrapsPerformed);
		printBothOpenMPI("Pearson Average of %d random splits: %f\n",BOOTSTOP_PERMUTATIONS , pearsonAverage);	      
		break;
	      case MR_STOP:
		printBothOpenMPI("Stopped Rapid BS search after %d replicates with MR-based Bootstopping criterion\n", bootstrapsPerformed);
		printBothOpenMPI("WRF Average of %d random splits: %f\n", BOOTSTOP_PERMUTATIONS, pearsonAverage);	     
		break;
	      case MRE_STOP:
		printBothOpenMPI("Stopped Rapid BS search after %d replicates with MRE-based Bootstopping criterion\n", bootstrapsPerformed);
		printBothOpenMPI("WRF Average of %d random splits: %f\n", BOOTSTOP_PERMUTATIONS, pearsonAverage);	     
		break;
	      case MRE_IGN_STOP:
		printBothOpenMPI("Stopped Rapid BS search after %d replicates with MRE_IGN-based Bootstopping criterion\n", bootstrapsPerformed);
		printBothOpenMPI("WRF Average of %d random splits: %f\n", BOOTSTOP_PERMUTATIONS, pearsonAverage);	     
		break;
	      default:
		assert(0);
	      }
	  }
	else
	  { 
	    switch(tr->bootStopCriterion)	     
	      {
	      case FREQUENCY_STOP:
		printBothOpenMPI("Rapid BS search did not converge after %d replicates with FC Bootstopping criterion\n", bootstrapsPerformed);
		printBothOpenMPI("Pearson Average of %d random splits: %f\n",BOOTSTOP_PERMUTATIONS , pearsonAverage);
		break;
	      case MR_STOP:
		printBothOpenMPI("Rapid BS search did not converge after %d replicates with MR-based Bootstopping criterion\n", bootstrapsPerformed);
		printBothOpenMPI("WRF Average of %d random splits: %f\n", BOOTSTOP_PERMUTATIONS, pearsonAverage);
		break;
	      case MRE_STOP:
		printBothOpenMPI("Rapid BS search did not converge after %d replicates with MRE-based Bootstopping criterion\n", bootstrapsPerformed);
		printBothOpenMPI("WRF Average of %d random splits: %f\n", BOOTSTOP_PERMUTATIONS, pearsonAverage);
		break;
	      case MRE_IGN_STOP:
		printBothOpenMPI("Rapid BS search did not converge after %d replicates with MR_IGN-based Bootstopping criterion\n", bootstrapsPerformed);
		printBothOpenMPI("WRF Average of %d random splits: %f\n", BOOTSTOP_PERMUTATIONS, pearsonAverage);
		break;
	      default:
		assert(0);
	      }
	  }
      }
    

    t = gettime() - masterTime;

    printBothOpenMPI("Overall Time for %d Rapid Bootstraps %f seconds\n", bootstrapsPerformed, t);     
    printBothOpenMPI("Average Time per Rapid Bootstrap %f seconds\n", (double)(t/((double)bootstrapsPerformed)));  
        
    if(!adef->allInOne)     
      {
	printBothOpenMPI("All %d bootstrapped trees written to: %s\n", bootstrapsPerformed, bootstrapFileName);

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI      	 
	MPI_Finalize();
#endif
	exit(0);
      }
  }
 
  
  /* ML-search */ 

  mlTime = gettime();
  double t = mlTime;
  
  printBothOpenMPI("\nStarting ML Search ...\n\n"); 

  /***CLEAN UP reduction stuff */  

  reductionCleanup(tr, originalRateCategories, originalInvariant);  

  /****/     	   
  
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI 
  restoreTL(rl, tr, n * processID); 
#else
  restoreTL(rl, tr, 0);
#endif

  resetBranches(tr);

  

  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);   

  

  modOpt(tr, adef, TRUE, adef->likelihoodEpsilon);  

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  
  if(bootstrapsPerformed <= 100)
    fastEvery = 5;
  else
    fastEvery = bootstrapsPerformed / 20;

  for(i = 0; i < bootstrapsPerformed; i++)
    rl->t[i]->likelihood = unlikely;

  for(i = 0; i < bootStrapsPerProcess; i++)
    {            
      j = i + n * processID;
    
      if(i % fastEvery == 0)
	{	 
	  restoreTL(rl, tr, j); 	 	    	   	
	  
	  resetBranches(tr);	 

	  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
	  	  
	  treeEvaluate(tr, 1); 		 
	  	  
	  optimizeRAPID(tr, adef);	  			         	  
	  
	  saveTL(rl, tr, j);  
	}    
    }     
#else
  for(i = 0; i < bootstrapsPerformed; i++)
    {            
      rl->t[i]->likelihood = unlikely;
    
      if(i % fastEvery == 0)
	{
	 
	  
	  restoreTL(rl, tr, i); 	 	    	   	
	  
	  resetBranches(tr);	 

	  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
	  	  
	  treeEvaluate(tr, 1); 		 
	  	  
	  optimizeRAPID(tr, adef);	  			         	  
	  
	 

	  saveTL(rl, tr, i); 	 
	}    
    }     
#endif
 
  printBothOpenMPI("Fast ML optimization finished\n\n"); 
  t = gettime() - t;
  
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  printBothOpen("Fast ML search on Process %d: Time %f seconds\n\n", processID, t);
  j = n * processID;

  qsort(&(rl->t[j]), n, sizeof(topolRELL*), compareTopolRell);

  restoreTL(rl, tr, j);
#else
  printBothOpen("Fast ML search Time: %f seconds\n\n", t);
  qsort(&(rl->t[0]), bootstrapsPerformed, sizeof(topolRELL*), compareTopolRell);
       
  restoreTL(rl, tr, 0);
#endif
  t = gettime();
  
  resetBranches(tr);

  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);

  modOpt(tr, adef, TRUE, adef->likelihoodEpsilon);     
  
  slowSearches = bootstrapsPerformed / 5;
  if(bootstrapsPerformed % 5 != 0)
    slowSearches++;

  slowSearches  = MIN(slowSearches, 10); 

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
   if(processes > 1)
    {
      if(slowSearches % processes == 0)
        slowSearches = slowSearches / processes;
      else
        slowSearches = (slowSearches / processes) + 1;
    }
   
   for(i = 0; i < slowSearches; i++)
    {           
      j = i + n * processID;
      restoreTL(rl, tr, j);     
      rl->t[j]->likelihood = unlikely;  
      
      evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);

      treeEvaluate(tr, 1.0);   
      
      thoroughOptimization(tr, adef, rl, j); 
   }   
#else
  for(i = 0; i < slowSearches; i++)
    {           
      restoreTL(rl, tr, i);     
      rl->t[i]->likelihood = unlikely;  
      
      evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);

      treeEvaluate(tr, 1.0);   
      
      thoroughOptimization(tr, adef, rl, i); 	 

   }
#endif
  
  

  /*************************************************************************************************************/  
  
  if(tr->rateHetModel == CAT) 
    {      
      catToGamma(tr, adef);    
      modOpt(tr, adef, TRUE, adef->likelihoodEpsilon); 
    }

  bestIndex = -1;
  bestLH = unlikely;
    
#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  for(i = 0; i < slowSearches; i++)
    { 
      j = i + n * processID;
      restoreTL(rl, tr, j);
      resetBranches(tr);

      evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);

      treeEvaluate(tr, 2);
      
      printBothOpen("Slow ML Search %d Likelihood: %f\n", j, tr->likelihood);
      
      if(tr->likelihood > bestLH)
	{
	  bestLH = tr->likelihood;
	  bestIndex = j;
	}
    }
  /*printf("processID = %d, bestIndex = %d; bestLH = %f\n", processID, bestIndex, bestLH);*/
#else
  for(i = 0; i < slowSearches; i++)
    { 
      restoreTL(rl, tr, i);
      resetBranches(tr);

      evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);

      treeEvaluate(tr, 2);
      
      printBothOpen("Slow ML Search %d Likelihood: %f\n", i, tr->likelihood);
      
      if(tr->likelihood > bestLH)
	{
	  bestLH = tr->likelihood;
	  bestIndex = i;
	}
    }
#endif
  
  printBothOpenMPI("Slow ML optimization finished\n\n");

  t = gettime() - t;

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  printBothOpen("Slow ML search on Process %d: Time %f seconds\n", processID, t);
#else
  printBothOpen("Slow ML search Time: %f seconds\n", t);
#endif
  
  t = gettime();
  
  restoreTL(rl, tr, bestIndex);
  resetBranches(tr);

  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
 
  treeEvaluate(tr, 2); 
         
  Thorough = 1;
  tr->doCutoff = FALSE;  
	 
  treeOptimizeThorough(tr, 1, 10);
  evaluateGenericInitrav(tr, tr->start);
  
  modOpt(tr, adef, TRUE, adef->likelihoodEpsilon);
  t = gettime() - t;

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  printBothOpen("Thorough ML search on Process %d: Time %f seconds\n", processID, t);
#else
  printBothOpen("Thorough ML search Time: %f seconds\n", t);
#endif

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  bestLH = tr->likelihood;

  printf("\nprocessID = %d, bestLH = %f\n", processID,  bestLH);

  if(processes > 1)
    {
      double *buffer;
      int bestProcess;

      buffer = (double *)rax_malloc(sizeof(double) * processes);
      for(i = 0; i < processes; i++)
        buffer[i] = unlikely;
      buffer[processID] = bestLH;
      for(i = 0; i < processes; i++)
        MPI_Bcast(&buffer[i], 1, MPI_DOUBLE, i, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
      bestLH = buffer[0];
      bestProcess = 0;
      for(i = 1; i < processes; i++)
        if(buffer[i] > bestLH)
          {
             bestLH = buffer[i];
             bestProcess = i;
          }
      rax_free(buffer);

      if(processID != bestProcess)
        {
          MPI_Finalize();
          exit(0);
        }
    }
#endif

  printBothOpen("\nFinal ML Optimization Likelihood: %f\n", tr->likelihood);   
  printBothOpen("\nModel Information:\n\n");
  
  printModelParams(tr, adef);    
  
  strcpy(bestTreeFileName, workdir); 
  strcat(bestTreeFileName, "RAxML_bestTree.");
  strcat(bestTreeFileName,         run_id);
   
  Tree2String(tr->tree_string, tr, tr->start->back, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, adef, SUMMARIZE_LH, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
  f = myfopen(bestTreeFileName, "wb");
  fprintf(f, "%s", tr->tree_string);
  fclose(f);

  if(adef->perGeneBranchLengths)
    printTreePerGene(tr, adef, bestTreeFileName, "w");

  
  overallTime = gettime() - masterTime;
  mlTime    = gettime() - mlTime;

  printBothOpen("\nML search took %f secs or %f hours\n", mlTime, mlTime / 3600.0); 
  printBothOpen("\nCombined Bootstrap and ML search took %f secs or %f hours\n", overallTime, overallTime / 3600.0);   
  printBothOpen("\nDrawing Bootstrap Support Values on best-scoring ML tree ...\n\n");
      
  
  freeTL(rl);   
  rax_free(rl);       
  
  calcBipartitions(tr, adef, bestTreeFileName, bootstrapFileName);    
  

  overallTime = gettime() - masterTime;

  printBothOpen("Program execution info written to %s\n", infoFileName);
  printBothOpen("All %d bootstrapped trees written to: %s\n\n", bootstrapsPerformed, bootstrapFileName);
  printBothOpen("Best-scoring ML tree written to: %s\n\n", bestTreeFileName);
  if(adef->perGeneBranchLengths && tr->NumberOfModels > 1)    
    printBothOpen("Per-Partition branch lengths of best-scoring ML tree written to %s.PARTITION.0 to  %s.PARTITION.%d\n\n", bestTreeFileName,  bestTreeFileName, 
		  tr->NumberOfModels - 1);    
  printBothOpen("Best-scoring ML tree with support values written to: %s\n\n", bipartitionsFileName);
  printBothOpen("Best-scoring ML tree with support values as branch labels written to: %s\n\n", bipartitionsFileNameBranchLabels);
  printBothOpen("Overall execution time for full ML analysis: %f secs or %f hours or %f days\n\n", overallTime, overallTime/3600.0, overallTime/86400.0);

#ifdef _WAYNE_MPI
  MPI_Finalize();
#endif      

  exit(0); 
}
void thoroughOptimization(tree *tr, analdef *adef, topolRELL_LIST *rl, int index) 
{ 
  int i, impr;                
  int rearrangementsMin = 1, rearrangementsMax = adef->stepwidth;
  double lh, previousLh, difference, epsilon;              
  bestlist *bestT, *bt;  
    
  bestT = (bestlist *) malloc(sizeof(bestlist));
  bestT->ninit = 0;
  initBestTree(bestT, 1, tr->mxtips);
      
  bt = (bestlist *) malloc(sizeof(bestlist));      
  bt->ninit = 0;   
  initBestTree(bt, 20, tr->mxtips);

  initInfoList(50);
 
  difference = 10.0;
  epsilon = 0.01;       
 
  
  saveBestTree(bestT, tr);  
 
  impr = 1;
  if(tr->doCutoff)
    tr->itCount = 0;
  
  Thorough = 1;
  impr = 1;

  while(1)
    {	     	
      recallBestTree(bestT, 1, tr);    
      if(impr)
	{	    	
	  rearrangementsMin = 1;
	  rearrangementsMax = adef->stepwidth;	    	  
	}			  			
      else
	{		       	   
	  rearrangementsMax += adef->stepwidth;
	  rearrangementsMin += adef->stepwidth; 	        	      
	  if(rearrangementsMax > adef->max_rearrange)	     	     	 
	    goto cleanup; 	   
	}
          
      treeEvaluate(tr, 1.0);	      
      previousLh = lh = tr->likelihood;	      
      saveBestTree(bestT, tr);                           
      
      treeOptimizeRapid(tr, rearrangementsMin, rearrangementsMax, adef, bt);
      
      impr = 0;			      	
		
      for(i = 1; i <= bt->nvalid; i++)
	{	
	  recallBestTree(bt, i, tr);	    
	 	  
	  treeEvaluate(tr, 0.25);	    	 
	  
	  difference = ((tr->likelihood > previousLh)? 
			tr->likelihood - previousLh: 
			previousLh - tr->likelihood); 	    
	  if(tr->likelihood > lh && difference > epsilon)
	    {
	      impr = 1;	       
	      lh = tr->likelihood;	  	     
	      saveBestTree(bestT, tr);
	    }	   	   
	}

	
    }

 cleanup:  
  saveTL(rl, tr, index);  
  freeBestTree(bestT);
  free(bestT);
  freeBestTree(bt);
  free(bt);
  freeInfoList();
}