static int sqlite3LockAndPrepare( sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle. */ const char *zSql, /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */ int nBytes, /* Length of zSql in bytes. */ int saveSqlFlag, /* True to copy SQL text into the sqlite3_stmt */ Vdbe *pOld, /* VM being reprepared */ sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */ const char **pzTail /* OUT: End of parsed string */ ){ int rc; assert( ppStmt!=0 ); *ppStmt = 0; if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){ return SQLITE_MISUSE; } sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, saveSqlFlag, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail); if( rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){ sqlite3_finalize(*ppStmt); rc = sqlite3Prepare(db, zSql, nBytes, saveSqlFlag, pOld, ppStmt, pzTail); } sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); return rc; }
/* ** An SQL user-function registered to do the work of an ATTACH statement. The ** three arguments to the function come directly from an attach statement: ** ** ATTACH DATABASE x AS y KEY z ** ** SELECT sqlite_attach(x, y, z) ** ** If the optional "KEY z" syntax is omitted, an SQL NULL is passed as the ** third argument. */ static void attachFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int NotUsed, sqlite3_value **argv ){ int i; int rc = 0; sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); const char *zName; const char *zFile; Db *aNew; char *zErrDyn = 0; UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); if( zFile==0 ) zFile = ""; if( zName==0 ) zName = ""; /* Check for the following errors: ** ** * Too many attached databases, ** * Transaction currently open ** * Specified database name already being used. */ if( db->nDb>=db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]+2 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "too many attached databases - max %d", db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED] ); goto attach_error; } if( !db->autoCommit ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot ATTACH database within transaction"); goto attach_error; } for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ char *z = db->aDb[i].zName; assert( z && zName ); if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, zName)==0 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database %s is already in use", zName); goto attach_error; } } /* Allocate the new entry in the db->aDb[] array and initialise the schema ** hash tables. */ if( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic ){ aNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*3 ); if( aNew==0 ) return; memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2); }else{ aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) ); if( aNew==0 ) return; } db->aDb = aNew; aNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb]; memset(aNew, 0, sizeof(*aNew)); /* Open the database file. If the btree is successfully opened, use ** it to obtain the database schema. At this point the schema may ** or may not be initialised. */ rc = sqlite3BtreeFactory(db, zFile, 0, SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE, db->openFlags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB, &aNew->pBt); db->nDb++; if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){ rc = SQLITE_ERROR; zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached"); }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ Pager *pPager; aNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, aNew->pBt); if( !aNew->pSchema ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; }else if( aNew->pSchema->file_format && aNew->pSchema->enc!=ENC(db) ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database"); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(aNew->pBt); sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, db->dfltLockMode); sqlite3PagerJournalMode(pPager, db->dfltJournalMode); } aNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName); aNew->safety_level = 3; #if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC { extern int sqlite3CodecAttach(sqlite3*, int, const void*, int); extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*); int nKey; char *zKey; int t = sqlite3_value_type(argv[2]); switch( t ){ case SQLITE_INTEGER: case SQLITE_FLOAT: zErrDyn = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, "Invalid key value"); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; break; case SQLITE_TEXT: case SQLITE_BLOB: nKey = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[2]); zKey = (char *)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[2]); sqlite3CodecAttach(db, db->nDb-1, zKey, nKey); break; case SQLITE_NULL: /* No key specified. Use the key from the main database */ sqlite3CodecGetKey(db, 0, (void**)&zKey, &nKey); sqlite3CodecAttach(db, db->nDb-1, zKey, nKey); break; } } #endif /* If the file was opened successfully, read the schema for the new database. ** If this fails, or if opening the file failed, then close the file and ** remove the entry from the db->aDb[] array. i.e. put everything back the way ** we found it. */ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ (void)sqlite3SafetyOn(db); sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrDyn); sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); (void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db); } if( rc ){ int iDb = db->nDb - 1; assert( iDb>=2 ); if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt ){ sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[iDb].pBt); db->aDb[iDb].pBt = 0; db->aDb[iDb].pSchema = 0; } sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0); db->nDb = iDb; if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ db->mallocFailed = 1; sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn); zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "out of memory"); }else if( zErrDyn==0 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "unable to open database: %s", zFile); } goto attach_error; } return; attach_error: /* Return an error if we get here */ if( zErrDyn ){ sqlite3_result_error(context, zErrDyn, -1); sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn); } if( rc ) sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); }
/* ** Query status information for a single database connection */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status( sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection whose status is desired */ int op, /* Status verb */ int *pCurrent, /* Write current value here */ int *pHighwater, /* Write high-water mark here */ int resetFlag /* Reset high-water mark if true */ ){ int rc = SQLITE_OK; /* Return code */ sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); switch( op ){ case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED: { *pCurrent = db->lookaside.nOut; *pHighwater = db->lookaside.mxOut; if( resetFlag ){ db->lookaside.mxOut = db->lookaside.nOut; } break; } case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT: case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE: case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL: { testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT ); testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE ); testcase( op==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL ); assert( (op-SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT)>=0 ); assert( (op-SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT)<3 ); *pCurrent = 0; *pHighwater = db->lookaside.anStat[op - SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT]; if( resetFlag ){ db->lookaside.anStat[op - SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT] = 0; } break; } /* ** Return an approximation for the amount of memory currently used ** by all pagers associated with the given database connection. The ** highwater mark is meaningless and is returned as zero. */ case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED: { int totalUsed = 0; int i; sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt; if( pBt ){ Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt); totalUsed += sqlite3PagerMemUsed(pPager); } } sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); *pCurrent = totalUsed; *pHighwater = 0; break; } /* ** *pCurrent gets an accurate estimate of the amount of memory used ** to store the schema for all databases (main, temp, and any ATTACHed ** databases. *pHighwater is set to zero. */ case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED: { int i; /* Used to iterate through schemas */ int nByte = 0; /* Used to accumulate return value */ sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte; for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema; if( ALWAYS(pSchema!=0) ){ HashElem *p; nByte += sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(sizeof(HashElem)) * ( pSchema->tblHash.count + pSchema->trigHash.count + pSchema->idxHash.count + pSchema->fkeyHash.count ); nByte += sqlite3MallocSize(pSchema->tblHash.ht); nByte += sqlite3MallocSize(pSchema->trigHash.ht); nByte += sqlite3MallocSize(pSchema->idxHash.ht); nByte += sqlite3MallocSize(pSchema->fkeyHash.ht); for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->trigHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){ sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(p)); } for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){ sqlite3DeleteTable(db, (Table *)sqliteHashData(p)); } } } db->pnBytesFreed = 0; sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); *pHighwater = 0; *pCurrent = nByte; break; } /* ** *pCurrent gets an accurate estimate of the amount of memory used ** to store all prepared statements. ** *pHighwater is set to zero. */ case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED: { struct Vdbe *pVdbe; /* Used to iterate through VMs */ int nByte = 0; /* Used to accumulate return value */ db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte; for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pNext){ sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, pVdbe); sqlite3DbFree(db, pVdbe); } db->pnBytesFreed = 0; *pHighwater = 0; *pCurrent = nByte; break; } /* ** Set *pCurrent to the total cache hits or misses encountered by all ** pagers the database handle is connected to. *pHighwater is always set ** to zero. */ case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT: case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS: case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE:{ int i; int nRet = 0; assert( SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT+1 ); assert( SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE==SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT+2 ); for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ if( db->aDb[i].pBt ){ Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[i].pBt); sqlite3PagerCacheStat(pPager, op, resetFlag, &nRet); } } *pHighwater = 0; *pCurrent = nRet; break; } /* Set *pCurrent to non-zero if there are unresolved deferred foreign ** key constraints. Set *pCurrent to zero if all foreign key constraints ** have been satisfied. The *pHighwater is always set to zero. */ case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS: { *pHighwater = 0; *pCurrent = db->nDeferredImmCons>0 || db->nDeferredCons>0; break; } default: { rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } } sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); return rc; }
/* ** Open a blob handle. */ int sqlite3_blob_open( sqlite3* db, /* The database connection */ const char *zDb, /* The attached database containing the blob */ const char *zTable, /* The table containing the blob */ const char *zColumn, /* The column containing the blob */ sqlite_int64 iRow, /* The row containing the glob */ int flags, /* True -> read/write access, false -> read-only */ sqlite3_blob **ppBlob /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */ ){ int nAttempt = 0; int iCol; /* Index of zColumn in row-record */ /* This VDBE program seeks a btree cursor to the identified ** db/table/row entry. The reason for using a vdbe program instead ** of writing code to use the b-tree layer directly is that the ** vdbe program will take advantage of the various transaction, ** locking and error handling infrastructure built into the vdbe. ** ** After seeking the cursor, the vdbe executes an OP_ResultRow. ** Code external to the Vdbe then "borrows" the b-tree cursor and ** uses it to implement the blob_read(), blob_write() and ** blob_bytes() functions. ** ** The sqlite3_blob_close() function finalizes the vdbe program, ** which closes the b-tree cursor and (possibly) commits the ** transaction. */ static const VdbeOpList openBlob[] = { {OP_Transaction, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0: Start a transaction */ {OP_VerifyCookie, 0, 0, 0}, /* 1: Check the schema cookie */ {OP_TableLock, 0, 0, 0}, /* 2: Acquire a read or write lock */ /* One of the following two instructions is replaced by an OP_Noop. */ {OP_OpenRead, 0, 0, 0}, /* 3: Open cursor 0 for reading */ {OP_OpenWrite, 0, 0, 0}, /* 4: Open cursor 0 for read/write */ {OP_Variable, 1, 1, 1}, /* 5: Push the rowid to the stack */ {OP_NotExists, 0, 9, 1}, /* 6: Seek the cursor */ {OP_Column, 0, 0, 1}, /* 7 */ {OP_ResultRow, 1, 0, 0}, /* 8 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}, /* 9 */ {OP_Halt, 0, 0, 0}, /* 10 */ }; Vdbe *v = 0; int rc = SQLITE_OK; char *zErr = 0; Table *pTab; Parse *pParse; *ppBlob = 0; sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); pParse = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pParse)); if( pParse==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto blob_open_out; } do { memset(pParse, 0, sizeof(Parse)); pParse->db = db; if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); sqlite3StackFree(db, pParse); sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); return SQLITE_MISUSE; } sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, zTable, zDb); if( pTab && IsVirtual(pTab) ){ pTab = 0; sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open virtual table: %s", zTable); } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW if( pTab && pTab->pSelect ){ pTab = 0; sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open view: %s", zTable); } #endif if( !pTab ){ if( pParse->zErrMsg ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = pParse->zErrMsg; pParse->zErrMsg = 0; } rc = SQLITE_ERROR; (void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db); sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); goto blob_open_out; } /* Now search pTab for the exact column. */ for(iCol=0; iCol < pTab->nCol; iCol++) { if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[iCol].zName, zColumn)==0 ){ break; } } if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such column: \"%s\"", zColumn); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; (void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db); sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); goto blob_open_out; } /* If the value is being opened for writing, check that the ** column is not indexed. It is against the rules to open an ** indexed column for writing. */ if( flags ){ Index *pIdx; for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ int j; for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){ if( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==iCol ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot open indexed column for writing"); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; (void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db); sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); goto blob_open_out; } } } } v = sqlite3VdbeCreate(db); if( v ){ int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, sizeof(openBlob)/sizeof(VdbeOpList), openBlob); flags = !!flags; /* flags = (flags ? 1 : 0); */ /* Configure the OP_Transaction */ sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 0, iDb); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 0, flags); /* Configure the OP_VerifyCookie */ sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 1, iDb); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 1, pTab->pSchema->schema_cookie); /* Make sure a mutex is held on the table to be accessed */ sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); /* Configure the OP_TableLock instruction */ sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 2, iDb); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 2, pTab->tnum); sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 2, flags); sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 2, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT); /* Remove either the OP_OpenWrite or OpenRead. Set the P2 ** parameter of the other to pTab->tnum. */ sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, 4 - flags, 1); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 3 + flags, pTab->tnum); sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 3 + flags, iDb); /* Configure the number of columns. Configure the cursor to ** think that the table has one more column than it really ** does. An OP_Column to retrieve this imaginary column will ** always return an SQL NULL. This is useful because it means ** we can invoke OP_Column to fill in the vdbe cursors type ** and offset cache without causing any IO. */ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 3+flags, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(pTab->nCol+1),P4_INT32); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 7, pTab->nCol); if( !db->mallocFailed ){ sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, 1, 1, 1, 0); } } sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); rc = sqlite3SafetyOff(db); if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) || db->mallocFailed ){ goto blob_open_out; } sqlite3_bind_int64((sqlite3_stmt *)v, 1, iRow); rc = sqlite3_step((sqlite3_stmt *)v); if( rc!=SQLITE_ROW ){ nAttempt++; rc = sqlite3_finalize((sqlite3_stmt *)v); sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, sqlite3_errmsg(db)); v = 0; } } while( nAttempt<5 && rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ); if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){ /* The row-record has been opened successfully. Check that the ** column in question contains text or a blob. If it contains ** text, it is up to the caller to get the encoding right. */ Incrblob *pBlob; u32 type = v->apCsr[0]->aType[iCol]; if( type<12 ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot open value of type %s", type==0?"null": type==7?"real": "integer" ); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; goto blob_open_out; } pBlob = (Incrblob *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Incrblob)); if( db->mallocFailed ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, pBlob); goto blob_open_out; } pBlob->flags = flags; pBlob->pCsr = v->apCsr[0]->pCursor; sqlite3BtreeEnterCursor(pBlob->pCsr); sqlite3BtreeCacheOverflow(pBlob->pCsr); sqlite3BtreeLeaveCursor(pBlob->pCsr); pBlob->pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)v; pBlob->iOffset = v->apCsr[0]->aOffset[iCol]; pBlob->nByte = sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(type); pBlob->db = db; *ppBlob = (sqlite3_blob *)pBlob; rc = SQLITE_OK; }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such rowid: %lld", iRow); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } blob_open_out: if( v && (rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed) ){ sqlite3VdbeFinalize(v); } sqlite3Error(db, rc, zErr); sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); sqlite3StackFree(db, pParse); rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); return rc; }
/* ** An SQL user-function registered to do the work of an ATTACH statement. The ** three arguments to the function come directly from an attach statement: ** ** ATTACH DATABASE x AS y KEY z ** ** SELECT sqlite_attach(x, y, z) ** ** If the optional "KEY z" syntax is omitted, an SQL NULL is passed as the ** third argument. */ static void attachFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int NotUsed, sqlite3_value **argv ){ int i; int rc = 0; sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); const char *zName; const char *zFile; char *zPath = 0; char *zErr = 0; unsigned int flags; Db *aNew; char *zErrDyn = 0; sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); if( zFile==0 ) zFile = ""; if( zName==0 ) zName = ""; /* Check for the following errors: ** ** * Too many attached databases, ** * Transaction currently open ** * Specified database name already being used. */ if( db->nDb>=db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]+2 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "too many attached databases - max %d", db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED] ); goto attach_error; } if( !db->autoCommit ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot ATTACH database within transaction"); goto attach_error; } for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ char *z = db->aDb[i].zName; assert( z && zName ); if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, zName)==0 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database %s is already in use", zName); goto attach_error; } } /* Allocate the new entry in the db->aDb[] array and initialize the schema ** hash tables. */ if( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic ){ aNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*3 ); if( aNew==0 ) return; memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2); }else{ aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) ); if( aNew==0 ) return; } db->aDb = aNew; aNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb]; memset(aNew, 0, sizeof(*aNew)); /* Open the database file. If the btree is successfully opened, use ** it to obtain the database schema. At this point the schema may ** or may not be initialized. */ flags = db->openFlags; rc = sqlite3ParseUri(db->pVfs->zName, zFile, &flags, &pVfs, &zPath, &zErr); if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db); sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1); sqlite3_free(zErr); return; } assert( pVfs ); flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB; rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &aNew->pBt, 0, flags); sqlite3_free( zPath ); db->nDb++; if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){ rc = SQLITE_ERROR; zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached"); }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ Pager *pPager; aNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, aNew->pBt); if( !aNew->pSchema ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; }else if( aNew->pSchema->file_format && aNew->pSchema->enc!=ENC(db) ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database"); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } sqlite3BtreeEnter(aNew->pBt); pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(aNew->pBt); sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, db->dfltLockMode); sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(aNew->pBt, sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[0].pBt,-1) ); #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(aNew->pBt, PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK)); #endif sqlite3BtreeLeave(aNew->pBt); } aNew->safety_level = 3; aNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName); if( rc==SQLITE_OK && aNew->zName==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; } #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ extern int sqlite3CodecAttach(sqlite3*, int, const void*, int); extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*); int nKey; char *zKey; int t = sqlite3_value_type(argv[2]); switch( t ){ case SQLITE_INTEGER: case SQLITE_FLOAT: zErrDyn = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, "Invalid key value"); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; break; case SQLITE_TEXT: case SQLITE_BLOB: nKey = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[2]); zKey = (char *)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[2]); rc = sqlite3CodecAttach(db, db->nDb-1, zKey, nKey); break; case SQLITE_NULL: /* No key specified. Use the key from the main database */ sqlite3CodecGetKey(db, 0, (void**)&zKey, &nKey); if( nKey>0 || sqlite3BtreeGetOptimalReserve(db->aDb[0].pBt)>0 ){ rc = sqlite3CodecAttach(db, db->nDb-1, zKey, nKey); } break; } } #endif /* If the file was opened successfully, read the schema for the new database. ** If this fails, or if opening the file failed, then close the file and ** remove the entry from the db->aDb[] array. i.e. put everything back the way ** we found it. */ if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrDyn); sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); } #ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ u8 newAuth = 0; rc = sqlite3UserAuthCheckLogin(db, zName, &newAuth); if( newAuth<db->auth.authLevel ){ rc = SQLITE_AUTH_USER; } } #endif if( rc ){ int iDb = db->nDb - 1; assert( iDb>=2 ); if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt ){ sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[iDb].pBt); db->aDb[iDb].pBt = 0; db->aDb[iDb].pSchema = 0; } sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db); db->nDb = iDb; if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ sqlite3OomFault(db); sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn); zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "out of memory"); }else if( zErrDyn==0 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "unable to open database: %s", zFile); } goto attach_error; } return; attach_error: /* Return an error if we get here */ if( zErrDyn ){ sqlite3_result_error(context, zErrDyn, -1); sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn); } if( rc ) sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); }
static void attachFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int NotUsed, sqlite3_value **argv ){ int i; int rc = 0; sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context); const char *zName; const char *zFile; Db *aNew; char *zErrDyn = 0; UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed); zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]); zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); if( zFile==0 ) zFile = ""; if( zName==0 ) zName = ""; if( db->nDb>=db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]+2 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "too many attached databases - max %d", db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED] ); goto attach_error; } if( !db->autoCommit ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot ATTACH database within transaction"); goto attach_error; } for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){ char *z = db->aDb[i].zName; assert( z && zName ); if( sqlite3StrICmp(z, zName)==0 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database %s is already in use", zName); goto attach_error; } } if( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic ){ aNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*3 ); if( aNew==0 ) return; memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2); }else{ aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) ); if( aNew==0 ) return; } db->aDb = aNew; aNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb]; memset(aNew, 0, sizeof(*aNew)); rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(zFile, db, &aNew->pBt, 0, db->openFlags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB); db->nDb++; if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){ rc = SQLITE_ERROR; zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached"); }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ Pager *pPager; aNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, aNew->pBt); if( !aNew->pSchema ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; }else if( aNew->pSchema->file_format && aNew->pSchema->enc!=ENC(db) ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database"); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(aNew->pBt); sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, db->dfltLockMode); sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(aNew->pBt, sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[0].pBt,-1) ); } aNew->safety_level = 3; aNew->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName); if( rc==SQLITE_OK && aNew->zName==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; } #ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ extern int sqlite3CodecAttach(sqlite3*, int, const void*, int); extern void sqlite3CodecGetKey(sqlite3*, int, void**, int*); int nKey; char *zKey; int t = sqlite3_value_type(argv[2]); switch( t ){ case SQLITE_INTEGER: case SQLITE_FLOAT: zErrDyn = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, "Invalid key value"); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; break; case SQLITE_TEXT: case SQLITE_BLOB: nKey = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[2]); zKey = (char *)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[2]); rc = sqlite3CodecAttach(db, db->nDb-1, zKey, nKey); break; case SQLITE_NULL: sqlite3CodecGetKey(db, 0, (void**)&zKey, &nKey); if( nKey>0 || sqlite3BtreeGetReserve(db->aDb[0].pBt)>0 ){ rc = sqlite3CodecAttach(db, db->nDb-1, zKey, nKey); } break; } } #endif if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){ sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrDyn); sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); } if( rc ){ int iDb = db->nDb - 1; assert( iDb>=2 ); if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt ){ sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[iDb].pBt); db->aDb[iDb].pBt = 0; db->aDb[iDb].pSchema = 0; } sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, -1); db->nDb = iDb; if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){ db->mallocFailed = 1; sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn); zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "out of memory"); }else if( zErrDyn==0 ){ zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "unable to open database: %s", zFile); } goto attach_error; } return; attach_error: if( zErrDyn ){ sqlite3_result_error(context, zErrDyn, -1); sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrDyn); } if( rc ) sqlite3_result_error_code(context, rc); }
/* ** Open a blob handle. */ int sqlite3_blob_open( sqlite3* db, /* The database connection */ const char *zDb, /* The attached database containing the blob */ const char *zTable, /* The table containing the blob */ const char *zColumn, /* The column containing the blob */ sqlite_int64 iRow, /* The row containing the glob */ int flags, /* True -> read/write access, false -> read-only */ sqlite3_blob **ppBlob /* Handle for accessing the blob returned here */ ){ int nAttempt = 0; int iCol; /* Index of zColumn in row-record */ /* This VDBE program seeks a btree cursor to the identified ** db/table/row entry. The reason for using a vdbe program instead ** of writing code to use the b-tree layer directly is that the ** vdbe program will take advantage of the various transaction, ** locking and error handling infrastructure built into the vdbe. ** ** After seeking the cursor, the vdbe executes an OP_ResultRow. ** Code external to the Vdbe then "borrows" the b-tree cursor and ** uses it to implement the blob_read(), blob_write() and ** blob_bytes() functions. ** ** The sqlite3_blob_close() function finalizes the vdbe program, ** which closes the b-tree cursor and (possibly) commits the ** transaction. */ static const VdbeOpList openBlob[] = { {OP_Transaction, 0, 0, 0}, /* 0: Start a transaction */ {OP_VerifyCookie, 0, 0, 0}, /* 1: Check the schema cookie */ {OP_TableLock, 0, 0, 0}, /* 2: Acquire a read or write lock */ /* One of the following two instructions is replaced by an OP_Noop. */ {OP_OpenRead, 0, 0, 0}, /* 3: Open cursor 0 for reading */ {OP_OpenWrite, 0, 0, 0}, /* 4: Open cursor 0 for read/write */ {OP_Variable, 1, 1, 1}, /* 5: Push the rowid to the stack */ {OP_NotExists, 0, 10, 1}, /* 6: Seek the cursor */ {OP_Column, 0, 0, 1}, /* 7 */ {OP_ResultRow, 1, 0, 0}, /* 8 */ {OP_Goto, 0, 5, 0}, /* 9 */ {OP_Close, 0, 0, 0}, /* 10 */ {OP_Halt, 0, 0, 0}, /* 11 */ }; int rc = SQLITE_OK; char *zErr = 0; Table *pTab; Parse *pParse = 0; Incrblob *pBlob = 0; flags = !!flags; /* flags = (flags ? 1 : 0); */ *ppBlob = 0; sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); pBlob = (Incrblob *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(Incrblob)); if( !pBlob ) goto blob_open_out; pParse = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db, sizeof(*pParse)); if( !pParse ) goto blob_open_out; do { memset(pParse, 0, sizeof(Parse)); pParse->db = db; sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = 0; sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, 0, zTable, zDb); if( pTab && IsVirtual(pTab) ){ pTab = 0; sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open virtual table: %s", zTable); } #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW if( pTab && pTab->pSelect ){ pTab = 0; sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot open view: %s", zTable); } #endif if( !pTab ){ if( pParse->zErrMsg ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = pParse->zErrMsg; pParse->zErrMsg = 0; } rc = SQLITE_ERROR; sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); goto blob_open_out; } /* Now search pTab for the exact column. */ for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++) { if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[iCol].zName, zColumn)==0 ){ break; } } if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such column: \"%s\"", zColumn); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); goto blob_open_out; } /* If the value is being opened for writing, check that the ** column is not indexed, and that it is not part of a foreign key. ** It is against the rules to open a column to which either of these ** descriptions applies for writing. */ if( flags ){ const char *zFault = 0; Index *pIdx; #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY if( db->flags&SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){ /* Check that the column is not part of an FK child key definition. It ** is not necessary to check if it is part of a parent key, as parent ** key columns must be indexed. The check below will pick up this ** case. */ FKey *pFKey; for(pFKey=pTab->pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pFKey->pNextFrom){ int j; for(j=0; j<pFKey->nCol; j++){ if( pFKey->aCol[j].iFrom==iCol ){ zFault = "foreign key"; } } } } #endif for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){ int j; for(j=0; j<pIdx->nColumn; j++){ if( pIdx->aiColumn[j]==iCol ){ zFault = "indexed"; } } } if( zFault ){ sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "cannot open %s column for writing", zFault); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); goto blob_open_out; } } pBlob->pStmt = (sqlite3_stmt *)sqlite3VdbeCreate(db); assert( pBlob->pStmt || db->mallocFailed ); if( pBlob->pStmt ){ Vdbe *v = (Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt; int iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema); sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(v, sizeof(openBlob)/sizeof(VdbeOpList), openBlob); /* Configure the OP_Transaction */ sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 0, iDb); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 0, flags); /* Configure the OP_VerifyCookie */ sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 1, iDb); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 1, pTab->pSchema->schema_cookie); sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 1, pTab->pSchema->iGeneration); /* Make sure a mutex is held on the table to be accessed */ sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb); /* Configure the OP_TableLock instruction */ #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, 2); #else sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, 2, iDb); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 2, pTab->tnum); sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 2, flags); sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 2, pTab->zName, P4_TRANSIENT); #endif /* Remove either the OP_OpenWrite or OpenRead. Set the P2 ** parameter of the other to pTab->tnum. */ sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, 4 - flags); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 3 + flags, pTab->tnum); sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, 3 + flags, iDb); /* Configure the number of columns. Configure the cursor to ** think that the table has one more column than it really ** does. An OP_Column to retrieve this imaginary column will ** always return an SQL NULL. This is useful because it means ** we can invoke OP_Column to fill in the vdbe cursors type ** and offset cache without causing any IO. */ sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, 3+flags, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(pTab->nCol+1),P4_INT32); sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, 7, pTab->nCol); if( !db->mallocFailed ){ pParse->nVar = 1; pParse->nMem = 1; pParse->nTab = 1; sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(v, pParse); } } pBlob->flags = flags; pBlob->iCol = iCol; pBlob->db = db; sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); if( db->mallocFailed ){ goto blob_open_out; } sqlite3_bind_int64(pBlob->pStmt, 1, iRow); rc = blobSeekToRow(pBlob, iRow, &zErr); } while( (++nAttempt)<5 && rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ); blob_open_out: if( rc==SQLITE_OK && db->mallocFailed==0 ){ *ppBlob = (sqlite3_blob *)pBlob; }else{ if( pBlob && pBlob->pStmt ) sqlite3VdbeFinalize((Vdbe *)pBlob->pStmt); sqlite3DbFree(db, pBlob); } sqlite3Error(db, rc, (zErr ? "%s" : 0), zErr); sqlite3DbFree(db, zErr); sqlite3StackFree(db, pParse); rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); return rc; }
int sqlite3_table_column_metadata( sqlite3 *db, /* Connection handle */ const char *zDbName, /* Database name or NULL */ const char *zTableName, /* Table name */ const char *zColumnName, /* Column name */ char const **pzDataType, /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */ char const **pzCollSeq, /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */ int *pNotNull, /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */ int *pPrimaryKey, /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */ int *pAutoinc /* OUTPUT: True if colums is auto-increment */ ){ int rc; char *zErrMsg = 0; Table *pTab = 0; Column *pCol = 0; int iCol; char const *zDataType = 0; char const *zCollSeq = 0; int notnull = 0; int primarykey = 0; int autoinc = 0; /* Ensure the database schema has been loaded */ (void)sqlite3SafetyOn(db); sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex); sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db); rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrMsg); sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db); if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){ goto error_out; } /* Locate the table in question */ pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTableName, zDbName); if( !pTab || pTab->pSelect ){ pTab = 0; goto error_out; } /* Find the column for which info is requested */ if( sqlite3IsRowid(zColumnName) ){ iCol = pTab->iPKey; if( iCol>=0 ){ pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol]; } }else{ for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){ pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol]; if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zColumnName) ){ break; } } if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){ pTab = 0; goto error_out; } } /* The following block stores the meta information that will be returned ** to the caller in local variables zDataType, zCollSeq, notnull, primarykey ** and autoinc. At this point there are two possibilities: ** ** 1. The specified column name was rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_" ** and there is no explicitly declared IPK column. ** ** 2. The table is not a view and the column name identified an ** explicitly declared column. Copy meta information from *pCol. */ if( pCol ){ zDataType = pCol->zType; zCollSeq = pCol->zColl; notnull = (pCol->notNull?1:0); primarykey = (pCol->isPrimKey?1:0); autoinc = ((pTab->iPKey==iCol && pTab->autoInc)?1:0); }else{ zDataType = "INTEGER"; primarykey = 1; } if( !zCollSeq ){ zCollSeq = "BINARY"; } error_out: (void)sqlite3SafetyOff(db); /* Whether the function call succeeded or failed, set the output parameters ** to whatever their local counterparts contain. If an error did occur, ** this has the effect of zeroing all output parameters. */ if( pzDataType ) *pzDataType = zDataType; if( pzCollSeq ) *pzCollSeq = zCollSeq; if( pNotNull ) *pNotNull = notnull; if( pPrimaryKey ) *pPrimaryKey = primarykey; if( pAutoinc ) *pAutoinc = autoinc; if( SQLITE_OK==rc && !pTab ){ sqlite3SetString(&zErrMsg, "no such table column: ", zTableName, ".", zColumnName, 0); rc = SQLITE_ERROR; } sqlite3Error(db, rc, (zErrMsg?"%s":0), zErrMsg); sqlite3_free(zErrMsg); rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc); sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex); return rc; }