Exemple #1
0
void equality_domaint::project_on_vars(
  valuet &value,
  const var_sett &vars,
  exprt &result)
{
#if 0
  if(templ.size()==0)
    return domaint::project_on_vars(value, vars, result);
#endif

  equ_valuet &v=static_cast<equ_valuet &>(value);

  exprt::operandst c;
  for(unsigned index=0; index<templ.size(); index++)
  {
    const var_pairt &vv=templ[index].var_pair;

#if 0
    std::cout << vv.second << std::endl;
#endif
    if(vars.find(vv.first)==vars.end() ||
       (vars.find(vv.second)==vars.end() &&
        !(vv.second.id()==ID_constant &&
          to_constant_expr(vv.second).get_value()=="NULL")))
      continue;

    if(v.equs.same_set(vv.first, vv.second))
    {
      if(templ[index].kind==LOOP)
        c.push_back(
          implies_exprt(
            templ[index].pre_guard,
            equal_exprt(vv.first, vv.second)));
      else
        c.push_back(equal_exprt(vv.first, vv.second));
    }
  }

  for(index_sett::const_iterator it=v.disequs.begin();
      it!=v.disequs.end(); it++)
  {
    const var_pairt &vv=templ[*it].var_pair;

    if(vars.find(vv.first)==vars.end() ||
       (vars.find(vv.second)==vars.end() &&
        !(vv.second.id()==ID_constant &&
          to_constant_expr(vv.second).get_value()=="NULL")))
      continue;

    if(templ[*it].kind==LOOP)
      c.push_back(
        implies_exprt(
          templ[*it].pre_guard,
          notequal_exprt(vv.first, vv.second)));
    else
      c.push_back(notequal_exprt(vv.first, vv.second));
  }
  result=conjunction(c);
}
bool simplify_exprt::simplify_ieee_float_relation(exprt &expr)
{
  assert(expr.id()==ID_ieee_float_equal ||
         expr.id()==ID_ieee_float_notequal);

  exprt::operandst &operands=expr.operands();

  if(expr.type().id()!=ID_bool)
    return true;

  if(operands.size()!=2)
    return true;

  // types must match
  if(expr.op0().type()!=expr.op1().type())
    return true;

  if(expr.op0().type().id()!=ID_floatbv)
    return true;

  // first see if we compare to a constant

  if(expr.op0().is_constant() &&
     expr.op1().is_constant())
  {
    ieee_floatt f0(to_constant_expr(expr.op0()));
    ieee_floatt f1(to_constant_expr(expr.op1()));

    if(expr.id()==ID_ieee_float_notequal)
      expr.make_bool(f0.ieee_not_equal(f1));
    else if(expr.id()==ID_ieee_float_equal)
      expr.make_bool(f0.ieee_equal(f1));
    else
      assert(false);

    return false;
  }

  if(expr.op0()==expr.op1())
  {
    // x!=x is the same as saying isnan(op)
    exprt isnan(ID_isnan, bool_typet());
    isnan.copy_to_operands(expr.op0());

    if(expr.id()==ID_ieee_float_notequal)
    {
    }
    else if(expr.id()==ID_ieee_float_equal)
      isnan.make_not();
    else
      assert(false);

    expr.swap(isnan);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}
Exemple #3
0
std::string expr2javat::convert(
  const exprt &src,
  unsigned &precedence)
{
  if(src.id()=="java-this")
    return convert_java_this(src, precedence=15);
  if(src.id()=="java_instanceof")
    return convert_java_instanceof(src, precedence=15);
  else if(src.id()==ID_side_effect &&
          (src.get(ID_statement)==ID_java_new ||
           src.get(ID_statement)==ID_java_new_array))
    return convert_java_new(src, precedence=15);
  else if(src.id()==ID_side_effect &&
          src.get(ID_statement)==ID_throw)
    return convert_function(src, "throw", precedence=16);
  else if(src.is_constant() && to_constant_expr(src).get_value()==ID_nullptr)
    return "nullptr";
  else if(src.id()==ID_unassigned)
    return "?";
  else if(src.id()=="pod_constructor")
    return "pod_constructor";
  else if(src.id()==ID_virtual_function)
    return convert_function(src, "VIRTUAL_FUNCTION", precedence=16);
  else if(src.id()==ID_java_string_literal)
    return '"'+id2string(src.get(ID_value))+'"'; // Todo: add escaping as needed
  else
    return expr2ct::convert(src, precedence);
}
bool simplify_exprt::simplify_sign(exprt &expr)
{
  if(expr.operands().size()!=1) return true;

  if(expr.op0().is_constant())
  {
    const typet &type=ns.follow(expr.op0().type());

    if(type.id()==ID_floatbv)
    {
      ieee_floatt value(to_constant_expr(expr.op0()));
      expr.make_bool(value.get_sign());
      return false;
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_signedbv ||
            type.id()==ID_unsignedbv)
    {
      mp_integer value;
      if(!to_integer(expr.op0(), value))
      {
        expr.make_bool(value>=0);
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

  return true;
}
static bool is_dereference_integer_object(
    const exprt &expr,
    mp_integer &address)
{
    if(expr.id()==ID_dereference &&
            expr.operands().size()==1)
    {
        if(expr.op0().id()==ID_typecast &&
                expr.op0().operands().size()==1 &&
                expr.op0().op0().is_constant() &&
                !to_integer(expr.op0().op0(), address))
            return true;

        if(expr.op0().is_constant())
        {
            if(to_constant_expr(expr.op0()).get_value()==ID_NULL &&
                    config.ansi_c.NULL_is_zero) // NULL
            {
                address=0;
                return true;
            }
            else if(!to_integer(expr.op0(), address))
                return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}
bool remove_const_function_pointerst::try_resolve_index_value(
  const exprt &expr, mp_integer &out_array_index)
{
  expressionst index_value_expressions;
  bool is_const=false;
  bool resolved=try_resolve_expression(expr, index_value_expressions, is_const);
  if(resolved)
  {
    if(index_value_expressions.size()==1 &&
       index_value_expressions.front().id()==ID_constant)
    {
      const constant_exprt &constant_expr=
        to_constant_expr(index_value_expressions.front());
      mp_integer array_index;
      bool errors=to_integer(constant_expr, array_index);
      if(!errors)
      {
        out_array_index=array_index;
      }
      return !errors;
    }
    else
    {
      return false;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    return false;
  }
}
Exemple #7
0
exprt dereferencet::dereference_rec(
  const exprt &address,
  const exprt &offset,
  const typet &type)
{
  if(address.id()==ID_address_of)
  {
    const address_of_exprt &address_of_expr=to_address_of_expr(address);

    const exprt &object=address_of_expr.object();

    return read_object(object, offset, type);
  }
  else if(address.id()==ID_typecast)
  {
    const typecast_exprt &typecast_expr=to_typecast_expr(address);

    return dereference_typecast(typecast_expr, offset, type);
  }
  else if(address.id()==ID_plus)
  {
    // pointer arithmetic
    if(address.operands().size()<2)
      throw "plus with less than two operands";

    return dereference_plus(address, offset, type);
  }
  else if(address.id()==ID_if)
  {
    const if_exprt &if_expr=to_if_expr(address);

    return dereference_if(if_expr, offset, type);
  }
  else if(address.id()==ID_constant)
  {
    const typet result_type=ns.follow(address.type()).subtype();

    // pointer-typed constant
    if(to_constant_expr(address).get_value()==ID_NULL) // NULL
    {
      // we turn this into (type *)0
      exprt zero=gen_zero(index_type());
      return dereference_rec(
        typecast_exprt(zero, address.type()), offset, type);
    }
    else
      throw "dereferencet: unexpected pointer constant "+address.pretty();
  }
  else
  {
    throw "failed to dereference `"+address.id_string()+"'";
  }
}
Exemple #8
0
static void build_ssa_identifier_rec(
  const exprt &expr,
  const irep_idt &l0,
  const irep_idt &l1,
  const irep_idt &l2,
  std::ostream &os,
  std::ostream &l1_object_os)
{
  if(expr.id()==ID_member)
  {
    const member_exprt &member=to_member_expr(expr);

    build_ssa_identifier_rec(member.struct_op(), l0, l1, l2, os, l1_object_os);

    os << '.' << member.get_component_name();
  }
  else if(expr.id()==ID_index)
  {
    const index_exprt &index=to_index_expr(expr);

    build_ssa_identifier_rec(index.array(), l0, l1, l2, os, l1_object_os);

    mp_integer idx;
    if(to_integer(to_constant_expr(index.index()), idx))
      assert(false);

    os << '[' << idx << ']';
  }
  else if(expr.id()==ID_symbol)
  {
    auto symid=to_symbol_expr(expr).get_identifier();
    os << symid;
    l1_object_os << symid;

    if(!l0.empty())
    {
      os << '!' << l0;
      l1_object_os << '!' << l0;
    }

    if(!l1.empty())
    {
      os << '@' << l1;
      l1_object_os << '@' << l1;
    }

    if(!l2.empty())
      os << '#' << l2;
  }
  else
    assert(false);
}
bool simplify_exprt::simplify_isnormal(exprt &expr)
{
  if(expr.operands().size()!=1) return true;

  if(expr.op0().is_constant())
  {
    ieee_floatt value(to_constant_expr(expr.op0()));
    expr.make_bool(value.is_normal());
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}
bool simplify_exprt::simplify_isinf(exprt &expr)
{
  if(expr.operands().size()!=1) return true;

  if(ns.follow(expr.op0().type()).id()!=ID_floatbv)
    return true;

  if(expr.op0().is_constant())
  {
    ieee_floatt value(to_constant_expr(expr.op0()));
    expr.make_bool(value.is_infinity());
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}
bool simplify_exprt::simplify_abs(exprt &expr)
{
  if(expr.operands().size()!=1)
    return true;

  if(expr.op0().is_constant())
  {
    const typet &type=ns.follow(expr.op0().type());

    if(type.id()==ID_floatbv)
    {
      ieee_floatt value(to_constant_expr(expr.op0()));
      value.set_sign(false);
      expr=value.to_expr();
      return false;
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_signedbv ||
            type.id()==ID_unsignedbv)
    {
      mp_integer value;
      if(!to_integer(expr.op0(), value))
      {
        if(value>=0)
        {
          expr=expr.op0();
          return false;
        }
        else
        {
          value.negate();
          expr=from_integer(value, type);
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return true;
}
Exemple #12
0
std::string expr2javat::convert(
  const exprt &src,
  unsigned &precedence)
{
  if(src.id()=="java-this")
    return convert_java_this(src, precedence=15);
  else if(src.id()==ID_side_effect &&
          (src.get(ID_statement)==ID_java_new ||
           src.get(ID_statement)==ID_java_new_array))
    return convert_java_new(src, precedence=15);
  else if(src.id()==ID_side_effect &&
          src.get(ID_statement)==ID_throw)
    return convert_function(src, "throw", precedence=16);
  else if(src.is_constant() && to_constant_expr(src).get_value()==ID_nullptr)
    return "nullptr";
  else if(src.id()==ID_unassigned)
    return "?";
  else if(src.id()=="pod_constructor")
    return "pod_constructor";
  else
    return expr2ct::convert(src, precedence);
}
Exemple #13
0
static unsigned from_ns(
  const namespacet &ns,
  const std::string &what)
{
  const irep_idt id=CPROVER_PREFIX "architecture_"+what;
  const symbolt *symbol;

  if(ns.lookup(id, symbol))
    throw "failed to find "+id2string(id);
    
  exprt tmp=symbol->value;
  simplify(tmp, ns);
  
  if(tmp.id()!=ID_constant)
    throw "symbol table configuration entry `"+id2string(id)+"' is not a constant";
  
  mp_integer int_value;
  
  if(to_integer(to_constant_expr(tmp), int_value))
    throw "failed to convert symbol table configuration entry `"+id2string(id)+"'";
    
  return integer2unsigned(int_value);
}
Exemple #14
0
bool polynomial_acceleratort::fit_const(goto_programt::instructionst &body,
                                        exprt &target,
                                        polynomialt &poly) {
  return false;

  scratch_programt program(symbol_table);

  program.append(body);
  program.add_instruction(ASSERT)->guard = equal_exprt(target, not_exprt(target));

  try {
    if (program.check_sat(false)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
      std::cout << "Fitting constant, eval'd to: " << expr2c(program.eval(target), ns) << std::endl;
#endif
      constant_exprt val = to_constant_expr(program.eval(target));
      mp_integer mp = binary2integer(val.get_value().c_str(), true);
      monomialt mon;
      monomialt::termt term;

      term.var = from_integer(1, target.type());
      term.exp = 1;
      mon.terms.push_back(term);
      mon.coeff = mp.to_long();

      poly.monomials.push_back(mon);

      return true;
    }
  } catch (std::string s) {
    std::cout << "Error in fitting polynomial SAT check: " << s << std::endl;
  } catch (const char *s) {
    std::cout << "Error in fitting polynomial SAT check: " << s << std::endl;
  }

  return false;
}
bool simplify_exprt::simplify_floatbv_op(exprt &expr)
{
  const typet &type=ns.follow(expr.type());

  if(type.id()!=ID_floatbv)
    return true;

  assert(expr.operands().size()==3);

  exprt op0=expr.op0();
  exprt op1=expr.op1();
  exprt op2=expr.op2(); // rounding mode

  assert(ns.follow(op0.type())==type);
  assert(ns.follow(op1.type())==type);

  // Remember that floating-point addition is _NOT_ associative.
  // Thus, we don't re-sort the operands.
  // We only merge constants!

  if(op0.is_constant() && op1.is_constant() && op2.is_constant())
  {
    ieee_floatt v0(to_constant_expr(op0));
    ieee_floatt v1(to_constant_expr(op1));

    mp_integer rounding_mode;
    if(!to_integer(op2, rounding_mode))
    {
      v0.rounding_mode=(ieee_floatt::rounding_modet)integer2size_t(rounding_mode);
      v1.rounding_mode=v0.rounding_mode;

      ieee_floatt result=v0;

      if(expr.id()==ID_floatbv_plus)
        result+=v1;
      else if(expr.id()==ID_floatbv_minus)
        result-=v1;
      else if(expr.id()==ID_floatbv_mult)
        result*=v1;
      else if(expr.id()==ID_floatbv_div)
        result/=v1;
      else
        assert(false);

      expr=result.to_expr();
      return false;
    }
  }

  // division by one? Exact for all rounding modes.
  if (expr.id()==ID_floatbv_div &&
      op1.is_constant() && op1.is_one())
  {
    exprt tmp;
    tmp.swap(op0);
    expr.swap(tmp);
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}
bool simplify_exprt::simplify_floatbv_typecast(exprt &expr)
{
  // These casts usually reduce precision, and thus, usually round.

  assert(expr.operands().size()==2);

  const typet &dest_type=ns.follow(expr.type());
  const typet &src_type=ns.follow(expr.op0().type());

  // eliminate redundant casts
  if(dest_type==src_type)
  {
    expr=expr.op0();
    return false;
  }

  exprt op0=expr.op0();
  exprt op1=expr.op1(); // rounding mode

  // We can soundly re-write (float)((double)x op (double)y)
  // to x op y. True for any rounding mode!

  #if 0
  if(op0.id()==ID_floatbv_div ||
     op0.id()==ID_floatbv_mult ||
     op0.id()==ID_floatbv_plus ||
     op0.id()==ID_floatbv_minus)
  {
    if(op0.operands().size()==3 &&
       op0.op0().id()==ID_typecast &&
       op0.op1().id()==ID_typecast &&
       op0.op0().operands().size()==1 &&
       op0.op1().operands().size()==1 &&
       ns.follow(op0.op0().type())==dest_type &&
       ns.follow(op0.op1().type())==dest_type)
    {
      exprt result(op0.id(), expr.type());
      result.operands().resize(3);
      result.op0()=op0.op0().op0();
      result.op1()=op0.op1().op0();
      result.op2()=op1;

      simplify_node(result);
      expr.swap(result);
      return false;
    }
  }
  #endif

  // constant folding
  if(op0.is_constant() && op1.is_constant())
  {
    mp_integer rounding_mode;
    if(!to_integer(op1, rounding_mode))
    {
      if(src_type.id()==ID_floatbv)
      {
        if(dest_type.id()==ID_floatbv) // float to float
        {
          ieee_floatt result(to_constant_expr(op0));
          result.rounding_mode=(ieee_floatt::rounding_modet)integer2size_t(rounding_mode);
          result.change_spec(to_floatbv_type(dest_type));
          expr=result.to_expr();
          return false;
        }
        else if(dest_type.id()==ID_signedbv ||
                dest_type.id()==ID_unsignedbv)
        {
          if(rounding_mode==ieee_floatt::ROUND_TO_ZERO)
          {
            ieee_floatt result(to_constant_expr(op0));
            result.rounding_mode=(ieee_floatt::rounding_modet)integer2size_t(rounding_mode);
            mp_integer value=result.to_integer();
            expr=from_integer(value, dest_type);
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
      else if(src_type.id()==ID_signedbv ||
              src_type.id()==ID_unsignedbv)
      {
        mp_integer value;
        if(!to_integer(op0, value))
        {
          if(dest_type.id()==ID_floatbv) // int to float
          {
            ieee_floatt result;
            result.rounding_mode=(ieee_floatt::rounding_modet)integer2size_t(rounding_mode);
            result.spec=to_floatbv_type(dest_type);
            result.from_integer(value);
            expr=result.to_expr();
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  #if 0
  // (T)(a?b:c) --> a?(T)b:(T)c
  if(expr.op0().id()==ID_if &&
     expr.op0().operands().size()==3)
  {
    exprt tmp_op1=binary_exprt(expr.op0().op1(), ID_floatbv_typecast, expr.op1(), dest_type);
    exprt tmp_op2=binary_exprt(expr.op0().op2(), ID_floatbv_typecast, expr.op1(), dest_type);
    simplify_floatbv_typecast(tmp_op1);
    simplify_floatbv_typecast(tmp_op2);
    expr=if_exprt(expr.op0().op0(), tmp_op1, tmp_op2, dest_type);
    simplify_if(expr);
    return false;
  }
  #endif

  return true;
}
Exemple #17
0
void interpretert::evaluate(
  const exprt &expr,
  std::vector<mp_integer> &dest) const
{
  if(expr.id()==ID_constant)
  {
    if(expr.type().id()==ID_struct)
    {
    }
    else if(expr.type().id()==ID_floatbv)
    {
      ieee_floatt f;
      f.from_expr(to_constant_expr(expr));
      dest.push_back(f.pack());
      return;
    }
    else if(expr.type().id()==ID_fixedbv)
    {
      fixedbvt f;
      f.from_expr(to_constant_expr(expr));
      dest.push_back(f.get_value());
      return;
    }
    else if(expr.type().id()==ID_bool)
    {
      dest.push_back(expr.is_true());
      return;
    }
    else
    {
      mp_integer i;
      if(!to_integer(expr, i))
      {
        dest.push_back(i);
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  else if(expr.id()==ID_struct)
  {
    dest.reserve(get_size(expr.type()));
    bool error=false;

    forall_operands(it, expr)
    {
      if(it->type().id()==ID_code)
        continue;

      unsigned sub_size=get_size(it->type());
      if(sub_size==0)
        continue;

      std::vector<mp_integer> tmp;
      evaluate(*it, tmp);

      if(tmp.size()==sub_size)
      {
        for(unsigned i=0; i<sub_size; i++)
          dest.push_back(tmp[i]);
      }
      else
        error=true;
    }

    if(!error)
      return;

    dest.clear();
  }
Exemple #18
0
unsigned int dynamic_object_exprt::get_instance() const
{
  return std::stoul(id2string(to_constant_expr(op0()).get_value()));
}
Exemple #19
0
void interval_domaint::assume_rec(
  const exprt &lhs, irep_idt id, const exprt &rhs)
{
  if(lhs.id()==ID_typecast)
    return assume_rec(to_typecast_expr(lhs).op(), id, rhs);

  if(rhs.id()==ID_typecast)
    return assume_rec(lhs, id, to_typecast_expr(rhs).op());

  if(id==ID_equal)
  {
    assume_rec(lhs, ID_ge, rhs);
    assume_rec(lhs, ID_le, rhs);
    return;
  }
  
  if(id==ID_ge)
    return assume_rec(rhs, ID_le, lhs);    
    
  if(id==ID_gt)
    return assume_rec(rhs, ID_lt, lhs);    
    
  // we now have lhs <  rhs or
  //             lhs <= rhs

  assert(id==ID_lt || id==ID_le);

  #ifdef DEBUG  
  std::cout << "assume_rec: " 
            << from_expr(lhs) << " " << id << " "
            << from_expr(rhs) << "\n";
  #endif
  
  if(lhs.id()==ID_symbol && rhs.id()==ID_constant)
  {
    irep_idt lhs_identifier=to_symbol_expr(lhs).get_identifier();
    
    if(is_int(lhs.type()) && is_int(rhs.type()))
    {
      mp_integer tmp;
      to_integer(rhs, tmp);
      if(id==ID_lt) --tmp;
      int_map[lhs_identifier].make_le_than(tmp);
    }
    else if(is_float(lhs.type()) && is_float(rhs.type()))
    {
      ieee_floatt tmp(to_constant_expr(rhs));
      if(id==ID_lt) tmp.decrement();
      float_map[lhs_identifier].make_le_than(tmp);
    }
  }
  else if(lhs.id()==ID_constant && rhs.id()==ID_symbol)
  {
    irep_idt rhs_identifier=to_symbol_expr(rhs).get_identifier();
    
    if(is_int(lhs.type()) && is_int(rhs.type()))
    {
      mp_integer tmp;
      to_integer(lhs, tmp);
      if(id==ID_lt) ++tmp;
      int_map[rhs_identifier].make_ge_than(tmp);
    }
    else if(is_float(lhs.type()) && is_float(rhs.type()))
    {
      ieee_floatt tmp(to_constant_expr(lhs));
      if(id==ID_lt) tmp.increment();
      float_map[rhs_identifier].make_ge_than(tmp);
    }
  }
  else if(lhs.id()==ID_symbol && rhs.id()==ID_symbol)
  {
    irep_idt lhs_identifier=to_symbol_expr(lhs).get_identifier();
    irep_idt rhs_identifier=to_symbol_expr(rhs).get_identifier();
    
    if(is_int(lhs.type()) && is_int(rhs.type()))
    {
      integer_intervalt &lhs_i=int_map[lhs_identifier];
      integer_intervalt &rhs_i=int_map[rhs_identifier];
      lhs_i.meet(rhs_i);
      rhs_i=lhs_i;
    }
    else if(is_float(lhs.type()) && is_float(rhs.type()))
    {
      ieee_float_intervalt &lhs_i=float_map[lhs_identifier];
      ieee_float_intervalt &rhs_i=float_map[rhs_identifier];
      lhs_i.meet(rhs_i);
      rhs_i=lhs_i;
    }
  }
}
codet java_bytecode_convertt::convert_instructions(
  const instructionst &instructions,
  const code_typet &method_type)
{
  // Run a worklist algorithm, assuming that the bytecode has not
  // been tampered with. See "Leroy, X. (2003). Java bytecode
  // verification: algorithms and formalizations. Journal of Automated
  // Reasoning, 30(3-4), 235-269." for a more complete treatment.

  // first pass: get targets and map addresses to instructions
  
  struct converted_instructiont
  {
    converted_instructiont(
      const instructionst::const_iterator &it,
      const codet &_code):source(it), code(_code), done(false)
    {
    }

    instructionst::const_iterator source;
    std::list<unsigned> successors;
    std::set<unsigned> predecessors;
    codet code;
    stackt stack;
    bool done;
  };
  
  typedef std::map<unsigned, converted_instructiont> address_mapt;
  address_mapt address_map;
  std::set<unsigned> targets;

  for(instructionst::const_iterator
      i_it=instructions.begin();
      i_it!=instructions.end();
      i_it++)
  {
    std::pair<address_mapt::iterator, bool> a_entry=
      address_map.insert(std::make_pair(
          i_it->address,
          converted_instructiont(i_it, code_skipt())));
    assert(a_entry.second);
    // addresses are strictly increasing, hence we must have inserted
    // a new maximal key
    assert(a_entry.first==--address_map.end());

    if(i_it->statement!="goto" &&
       i_it->statement!="return" &&
       !(i_it->statement==patternt("?return")) &&
       i_it->statement!="athrow")
    {
      instructionst::const_iterator next=i_it;
      if(++next!=instructions.end())
        a_entry.first->second.successors.push_back(next->address);
    }

    if(i_it->statement=="goto" ||
       i_it->statement==patternt("if_?cmp??") ||
       i_it->statement==patternt("if??") ||
       i_it->statement=="ifnonnull" ||
       i_it->statement=="ifnull")
    {
      assert(!i_it->args.empty());

      const unsigned target=safe_string2unsigned(
        id2string(to_constant_expr(i_it->args[0]).get_value()));
      targets.insert(target);

      a_entry.first->second.successors.push_back(target);
    }
    else if(i_it->statement=="tableswitch" ||
            i_it->statement=="lookupswitch")
    {
      bool is_label=true;
      for(instructiont::argst::const_iterator
          a_it=i_it->args.begin();
          a_it!=i_it->args.end();
          a_it++, is_label=!is_label)
      {
        if(is_label)
        {
          const unsigned target=safe_string2unsigned(
            id2string(to_constant_expr(*a_it).get_value()));
          targets.insert(target);
          a_entry.first->second.successors.push_back(target);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  for(address_mapt::iterator
      it=address_map.begin();
      it!=address_map.end();
      ++it)
  {
    for(unsigned s : it->second.successors)
    {
      address_mapt::iterator a_it=address_map.find(s);
      assert(a_it!=address_map.end());

      a_it->second.predecessors.insert(it->first);
    }
  }

  std::set<unsigned> working_set;
  if(!instructions.empty())
    working_set.insert(instructions.front().address);

  while(!working_set.empty())
  {
    std::set<unsigned>::iterator cur=working_set.begin();
    address_mapt::iterator a_it=address_map.find(*cur);
    assert(a_it!=address_map.end());
    working_set.erase(cur);

    if(a_it->second.done) continue;
    working_set.insert(a_it->second.successors.begin(),
                       a_it->second.successors.end());

    instructionst::const_iterator i_it=a_it->second.source;
    stack.swap(a_it->second.stack);
    a_it->second.stack.clear();
    codet &c=a_it->second.code;

    assert(stack.empty() ||
           a_it->second.predecessors.size()<=1 ||
           has_prefix(stack.front().get_string(ID_C_base_name),
                      "$stack"));

    irep_idt statement=i_it->statement;
    exprt arg0=i_it->args.size()>=1?i_it->args[0]:nil_exprt();
    exprt arg1=i_it->args.size()>=2?i_it->args[1]:nil_exprt();

    const bytecode_infot &bytecode_info=get_bytecode_info(statement);

    // deal with _idx suffixes
    if(statement.size()>=2 &&
       statement[statement.size()-2]=='_' &&
       isdigit(statement[statement.size()-1]))
    {
      arg0=constant_exprt(
        std::string(id2string(statement), statement.size()-1, 1),
        integer_typet());
      statement=std::string(id2string(statement), 0, statement.size()-2);
    }
    
    exprt::operandst op=pop(bytecode_info.pop);
    exprt::operandst results;
    results.resize(bytecode_info.push, nil_exprt());
    
    if(statement=="aconst_null")
    {
      assert(results.size()==1);
      results[0]=gen_zero(java_reference_type(void_typet()));
    }
    else if(statement=="athrow")
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==1);
      side_effect_expr_throwt throw_expr;
      throw_expr.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      throw_expr.copy_to_operands(op[0]);
      c=code_expressiont(throw_expr);
      results[0]=op[0];
    }
    else if(statement=="checkcast")
    {
      // checkcast throws an exception in case a cast of object
      // on stack to given type fails.
      // The stack isn't modified.
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=op[0];
    }
    else if(statement=="invokedynamic")
    {
      // not used in Java
      code_typet &code_type=to_code_type(arg0.type());
      const code_typet::parameterst &parameters(code_type.parameters());

      pop(parameters.size());

      const typet &return_type=code_type.return_type();

      if(return_type.id()!=ID_empty)
      {
        results.resize(1);
        results[0]=nil_exprt();
      }
    }
    else if(statement=="invokeinterface" ||
            statement=="invokespecial" ||
            statement=="invokevirtual" ||
            statement=="invokestatic")
    {
      const bool use_this(statement != "invokestatic");
      const bool is_virtual(
        statement == "invokevirtual" || statement == "invokeinterface");
      
      code_typet &code_type=to_code_type(arg0.type());
      code_typet::parameterst &parameters(code_type.parameters());

      if(use_this)
      {
        if(parameters.empty() || !parameters[0].get_this())
        {
          const empty_typet empty;
          pointer_typet object_ref_type(empty);
          code_typet::parametert this_p(object_ref_type);
          this_p.set_this();
          this_p.set_base_name("this");
          parameters.insert(parameters.begin(), this_p);
        }
      }

      code_function_callt call;
      call.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      call.arguments() = pop(parameters.size());

      // double-check a bit      
      if(use_this)
      {
        const exprt &this_arg=call.arguments().front();
        assert(this_arg.type().id()==ID_pointer);
      }
      
      // do some type adjustment for the arguments,
      // as Java promotes arguments

      for(unsigned i=0; i<parameters.size(); i++)
      {
        const typet &type=parameters[i].type();
        if(type==java_boolean_type() ||
           type==java_char_type() ||
           type==java_byte_type() ||
           type==java_short_type())
        {
          assert(i<call.arguments().size());
          call.arguments()[i].make_typecast(type);
        }
      }
      
      // do some type adjustment for return values

      const typet &return_type=code_type.return_type();

      if(return_type.id()!=ID_empty)
      {
        // return types are promoted in Java
        call.lhs()=tmp_variable("return", return_type);
        exprt promoted=java_bytecode_promotion(call.lhs());
        results.resize(1);
        results[0]=promoted;
      }

      assert(arg0.id()==ID_virtual_function);

      // does the function symbol exist?
      irep_idt id=arg0.get(ID_identifier);

      if(symbol_table.symbols.find(id)==symbol_table.symbols.end())
      {
        // no, create stub
        symbolt symbol;
        symbol.name=id;
        symbol.base_name=arg0.get(ID_C_base_name);
        symbol.type=arg0.type();
        symbol.value.make_nil();
        symbol.mode=ID_java;
        symbol_table.add(symbol);
      }

      if(is_virtual)
      {
        // dynamic binding
        assert(use_this);
        assert(!call.arguments().empty());
        call.function()=arg0;
      }
      else
      {
        // static binding
	/*if(id == "java::java.lang.String.charAt:(I)C")
	  call.function()=symbol_exprt("java::__CPROVER_uninterpreted_char_at", arg0.type());
	  else*/
	  call.function()=symbol_exprt(arg0.get(ID_identifier), arg0.type());

      }

      call.function().add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      c = call;
      
    }
    else if(statement=="return")
    {
      assert(op.empty() && results.empty());
      c=code_returnt();
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?return"))
    {
      // Return types are promoted in java, so this might need
      // conversion.
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.empty());
      exprt r=op[0];
      if(r.type()!=method_return_type) r=typecast_exprt(r, method_return_type);
      c=code_returnt(r);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?astore"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==3 && results.empty());
      
      char type_char=statement[0];
      
      exprt pointer=
        typecast_exprt(op[0], java_array_type(type_char));

      const dereference_exprt deref(pointer, pointer.type().subtype());

      const member_exprt data_ptr(
        deref, "data", pointer_typet(java_type_from_char(type_char)));

      plus_exprt data_plus_offset(data_ptr, op[1], data_ptr.type());
      typet element_type=data_ptr.type().subtype();
      const dereference_exprt element(data_plus_offset, element_type);

      c=code_assignt(element, op[2]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?store"))
    {
      // store value into some local variable
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.empty());

      exprt var=variable(arg0, statement[0]);
      
      const bool is_array('a' == statement[0]);
      
      if(is_array)
        var.type()=op[0].type();

      c=code_assignt(var, op[0]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?aload"))
    {
      assert(op.size() == 2 && results.size() == 1);
      
      char type_char=statement[0];

      exprt pointer=
        typecast_exprt(op[0], java_array_type(type_char));

      const dereference_exprt deref(pointer, pointer.type().subtype());

      const member_exprt data_ptr(
        deref, "data", pointer_typet(java_type_from_char(type_char)));

      plus_exprt data_plus_offset(data_ptr, op[1], data_ptr.type());
      typet element_type=data_ptr.type().subtype();
      dereference_exprt element(data_plus_offset, element_type);

      results[0]=java_bytecode_promotion(element);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?load"))
    {
      // load a value from a local variable
      results[0]=variable(arg0, statement[0]);
    }
    else if(statement=="ldc" || statement=="ldc_w" ||
            statement=="ldc2" || statement=="ldc2_w")
    {
      assert(op.empty() && results.size()==1);
      
      // 1) Pushing a String causes a reference to a java.lang.String object
      // to be constructed and pushed onto the operand stack.

      // 2) Pushing an int or a float causes a primitive value to be pushed
      // onto the stack.
      
      // 3) Pushing a Class constant causes a reference to a java.lang.Class
      // to be pushed onto the operand stack
      
      if(arg0.id()==ID_java_string_literal)
      {
        // these need to be references to java.lang.String
        results[0]=arg0;
        symbol_typet string_type("java::java.lang.String");
        results[0].type()=pointer_typet(string_type);
      }
      else if(arg0.id()==ID_type)
      {
        irep_idt class_id=arg0.type().get(ID_identifier);
        symbol_typet java_lang_Class("java::java.lang.Class");
        symbol_exprt symbol_expr(id2string(class_id)+"@class_model", java_lang_Class);
        address_of_exprt address_of_expr(symbol_expr);
        results[0]=address_of_expr;
      }
      else if(arg0.id()==ID_constant)
      {
        results[0]=arg0;
      }
      else
      {
        error() << "unexpected ldc argument" << eom;
        throw 0;
      }
      
    }
    else if(statement=="goto" || statement=="goto_w")
    {
      assert(op.empty() && results.empty());
      irep_idt number=to_constant_expr(arg0).get_value();
      code_gotot code_goto(label(number));
      c=code_goto;
    }
    else if(statement=="iconst_m1")
    {
      assert(results.size()==1);
      results[0]=from_integer(-1, java_int_type());
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?const"))
    {
      assert(results.size() == 1);

      const char type_char=statement[0];
      const bool is_double('d' == type_char);
      const bool is_float('f' == type_char);

      if(is_double || is_float)
      {
        const ieee_float_spect spec(
            is_float ?
                ieee_float_spect::single_precision() :
                ieee_float_spect::double_precision());

        ieee_floatt value(spec);
        const typet &arg_type(arg0.type());
        if(ID_integer == arg_type.id())
          value.from_integer(arg0.get_int(ID_value));
        else
          value.from_expr(to_constant_expr(arg0));

        results[0] = value.to_expr();
      }
      else
      {
        const unsigned int value(arg0.get_unsigned_int(ID_value));
        const typet type=java_type_from_char(statement[0]);
        results[0] = as_number(value, type);
      }
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?ipush"))
    {
      assert(results.size()==1);
      results[0]=typecast_exprt(arg0, java_int_type());
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("if_?cmp??"))
    {
      irep_idt number=to_constant_expr(arg0).get_value();
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.empty());

      code_ifthenelset code_branch;
      const irep_idt cmp_op=get_if_cmp_operator(statement);
      
      binary_relation_exprt condition(op[0], cmp_op, op[1]);

      cast_if_necessary(condition);
      code_branch.cond()=condition;
      code_branch.then_case()=code_gotot(label(number));
      code_branch.then_case().add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      code_branch.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      
      c=code_branch;
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("if??"))
    {
      const irep_idt id=
        statement=="ifeq"?ID_equal:
        statement=="ifne"?ID_notequal:
        statement=="iflt"?ID_lt:
        statement=="ifge"?ID_ge:
        statement=="ifgt"?ID_gt:
        statement=="ifle"?ID_le:
        (assert(false), "");

      irep_idt number=to_constant_expr(arg0).get_value();
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.empty());

      code_ifthenelset code_branch;
      code_branch.cond()=binary_relation_exprt(op[0], id, gen_zero(op[0].type()));
      code_branch.cond().add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      code_branch.then_case()=code_gotot(label(number));
      code_branch.then_case().add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      code_branch.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

      c=code_branch;
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("ifnonnull"))
    {
      irep_idt number=to_constant_expr(arg0).get_value();
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.empty());
      code_ifthenelset code_branch;
      const typecast_exprt lhs(op[0], pointer_typet());
      const exprt rhs(gen_zero(lhs.type()));
      code_branch.cond()=binary_relation_exprt(lhs, ID_notequal, rhs);
      code_branch.then_case()=code_gotot(label(number));
      code_branch.then_case().add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      code_branch.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

      c=code_branch;
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("ifnull"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.empty());
      irep_idt number=to_constant_expr(arg0).get_value();
      code_ifthenelset code_branch;
      const typecast_exprt lhs(op[0], pointer_typet(empty_typet()));
      const exprt rhs(gen_zero(lhs.type()));
      code_branch.cond()=binary_relation_exprt(lhs, ID_equal, rhs);
      code_branch.then_case()=code_gotot(label(number));
      code_branch.then_case().add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      code_branch.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

      c=code_branch;
    }
    else if(statement=="iinc")
    {
      code_assignt code_assign;
      code_assign.lhs()=variable(arg0, 'i');
      code_assign.rhs()=plus_exprt(
                          variable(arg0, 'i'),
                          typecast_exprt(arg1, java_int_type()));
      c=code_assign;
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?xor"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=bitxor_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?or"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=bitor_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?and"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=bitand_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?shl"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=shl_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?shr"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=ashr_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?ushr"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      const typet type(java_type_from_char(statement[0]));

      const unsigned int width(type.get_unsigned_int(ID_width));
      typet target=unsigned_long_int_type();
      target.set(ID_width, width);

      const typecast_exprt lhs(op[0], target);
      const typecast_exprt rhs(op[1], target);

      results[0]=lshr_exprt(lhs, rhs);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?add"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=plus_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?sub"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=minus_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?div"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=div_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?mul"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=mult_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?neg"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=unary_minus_exprt(op[0], op[0].type());
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?rem"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      if(statement=="frem" || statement=="drem")
        results[0]=rem_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
      else
        results[0]=mod_exprt(op[0], op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?cmp"))
    {
      assert(op.size() == 2 && results.size() == 1);

      // The integer result on the stack is:
      //  0 if op[0] equals op[1]
      // -1 if op[0] is less than op[1]
      //  1 if op[0] is greater than op[1]

      const typet t=java_int_type();

      results[0]=
        if_exprt(binary_relation_exprt(op[0], ID_equal, op[1]), gen_zero(t),
        if_exprt(binary_relation_exprt(op[0], ID_gt, op[1]), from_integer(1, t),
        from_integer(-1, t)));
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?cmp?"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      const floatbv_typet type(to_floatbv_type(java_type_from_char(statement[0])));
      const ieee_float_spect spec(type);
      const ieee_floatt nan(ieee_floatt::NaN(spec));
      const constant_exprt nan_expr(nan.to_expr());
      const int nan_value(statement[4] == 'l' ? -1 : 1);
      const typet result_type(java_int_type());
      const exprt nan_result(from_integer(nan_value, result_type));

      // (value1 == NaN || value2 == NaN) ? nan_value : value1  < value2 ? -1 : value2 < value1  1 ? 1 : 0;
      // (value1 == NaN || value2 == NaN) ? nan_value : value1 == value2 ? 0  : value1 < value2 -1 ? 1 : 0;

      results[0]=
        if_exprt(or_exprt(ieee_float_equal_exprt(nan_expr, op[0]), ieee_float_equal_exprt(nan_expr, op[1])), nan_result,
        if_exprt(ieee_float_equal_exprt(op[0], op[1]), gen_zero(result_type),
        if_exprt(binary_relation_exprt(op[0], ID_lt, op[1]), from_integer(-1, result_type), from_integer(1, result_type))));
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?cmpl"))
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=binary_relation_exprt(op[0], ID_lt, op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement=="dup")
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==2);
      results[0]=results[1]=op[0];
    }
    else if(statement=="dup_x1")
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==3);
      results[0]=op[1];
      results[1]=op[0];
      results[2]=op[1];
    }
    else if(statement=="dup_x2")
    {
      assert(op.size()==3 && results.size()==4);
      results[0]=op[2];
      results[1]=op[0];
      results[2]=op[1];
      results[3]=op[2];
    }
    // dup2* behaviour depends on the size of the operands on the
    // stack
    else if(statement=="dup2")
    {
      assert(!stack.empty() && results.empty());

      if(stack.back().type().get_unsigned_int(ID_width)==32)
        op=pop(2);
      else
        op=pop(1);

      results.insert(results.end(), op.begin(), op.end());
      results.insert(results.end(), op.begin(), op.end());
    }
    else if(statement=="dup2_x1")
    {
      assert(!stack.empty() && results.empty());

      if(stack.back().type().get_unsigned_int(ID_width)==32)
        op=pop(3);
      else
        op=pop(2);

      results.insert(results.end(), op.begin()+1, op.end());
      results.insert(results.end(), op.begin(), op.end());
    }
    else if(statement=="dup2_x2")
    {
      assert(!stack.empty() && results.empty());

      if(stack.back().type().get_unsigned_int(ID_width)==32)
        op=pop(2);
      else
        op=pop(1);

      assert(!stack.empty());
      exprt::operandst op2;

      if(stack.back().type().get_unsigned_int(ID_width)==32)
        op2=pop(2);
      else
        op2=pop(1);

      results.insert(results.end(), op.begin(), op.end());
      results.insert(results.end(), op2.begin(), op2.end());
      results.insert(results.end(), op.begin(), op.end());
    }
    else if(statement=="dconst")
    {
      assert(op.empty() && results.size()==1);
    }
    else if(statement=="fconst")
    {
      assert(op.empty() && results.size()==1);
    }
    else if(statement=="getfield")
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=to_member(op[0], arg0);
    }
    else if(statement=="getstatic")
    {
      assert(op.empty() && results.size()==1);
      symbol_exprt symbol_expr(arg0.type());
      symbol_expr.set_identifier(arg0.get_string(ID_class)+"."+arg0.get_string(ID_component_name));
      results[0]=symbol_expr;
    }
    else if(statement=="putfield")
    {
      assert(op.size()==2 && results.size()==0);
      c = code_assignt(to_member(op[0], arg0), op[1]);
    }
    else if(statement=="putstatic")
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.empty());
      symbol_exprt symbol_expr(arg0.type());
      symbol_expr.set_identifier(arg0.get_string(ID_class)+"."+arg0.get_string(ID_component_name));
      c=code_assignt(symbol_expr, op[0]);
    }
    else if(statement==patternt("?2?")) // i2c etc.
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==1);
      results[0]=typecast_exprt(op[0], java_type_from_char(statement[2]));
    }
    else if(statement=="new")
    {
      // use temporary since the stack symbol might get duplicated
      assert(op.empty() && results.size()==1);
      const pointer_typet ref_type(arg0.type());
      exprt java_new_expr=side_effect_exprt(ID_java_new, ref_type);

      if(!i_it->source_location.get_line().empty())
        java_new_expr.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

      const exprt tmp=tmp_variable("new", ref_type);
      c=code_assignt(tmp, java_new_expr);
      results[0]=tmp;
    }
    else if(statement=="newarray" ||
            statement=="anewarray")
    {
      // the op is the array size
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==1);

      char element_type;
      
      if(statement=="newarray")
      {
        irep_idt id=arg0.type().id();

        if(id==ID_bool)
          element_type='z';
        else if(id==ID_char)
          element_type='c';
        else if(id==ID_float)
          element_type='f';
        else if(id==ID_double)
          element_type='d';
        else if(id==ID_byte)
          element_type='b';
        else if(id==ID_short)
          element_type='s';
        else if(id==ID_int)
          element_type='i';
        else if(id==ID_long)
          element_type='j';
        else
          element_type='?';
      }
      else
        element_type='a';

      const pointer_typet ref_type=java_array_type(element_type);

      side_effect_exprt java_new_array(ID_java_new_array, ref_type);
      java_new_array.copy_to_operands(op[0]);

      if(!i_it->source_location.get_line().empty())
        java_new_array.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

      const exprt tmp=tmp_variable("newarray", ref_type);
      c=code_assignt(tmp, java_new_array);
      results[0]=tmp;
    }
    else if(statement=="multianewarray")
    {
      // The first argument is the type, the second argument is the dimension.
      // The size of each dimension is on the stack.
      irep_idt number=to_constant_expr(arg1).get_value();
      unsigned dimension=safe_c_str2unsigned(number.c_str());

      op=pop(dimension);
      assert(results.size()==1);

      // arg0.type()
      const pointer_typet ref_type=java_array_type('a');

      side_effect_exprt java_new_array(ID_java_new_array, ref_type);
      java_new_array.operands()=op;

      if(!i_it->source_location.get_line().empty())
        java_new_array.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

      const exprt tmp=tmp_variable("newarray", ref_type);
      c=code_assignt(tmp, java_new_array);
      results[0]=tmp;
    }
    else if(statement=="arraylength")
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==1);

      exprt pointer=
        typecast_exprt(op[0], java_array_type(statement[0]));

      const dereference_exprt array(pointer, pointer.type().subtype());
      assert(pointer.type().subtype().id()==ID_symbol);

      const member_exprt length(array, "length", java_int_type());

      results[0]=length;
    }
    else if(statement=="tableswitch" ||
            statement=="lookupswitch")
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==0);

      // we turn into switch-case
      code_switcht code_switch;
      code_switch.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
      code_switch.value()=op[0];
      code_blockt code_block;
      code_block.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

      bool is_label=true;
      for(instructiont::argst::const_iterator
          a_it=i_it->args.begin();
          a_it!=i_it->args.end();
          a_it++, is_label=!is_label)
      {
        if(is_label)
        {
          code_switch_caset code_case;
          code_case.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

          irep_idt number=to_constant_expr(*a_it).get_value();
          code_case.code()=code_gotot(label(number));
          code_case.code().add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
        
          if(a_it==i_it->args.begin())
            code_case.set_default();
          else
          {
            instructiont::argst::const_iterator prev=a_it;
            prev--;
            code_case.case_op()=typecast_exprt(*prev, op[0].type());
            code_case.case_op().add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;
          }
          
          code_block.add(code_case);
        }
      }
      
      code_switch.body()=code_block;
      c=code_switch;
    }
    else if(statement=="pop" || statement=="pop2")
    {
      // these are skips
      c=code_skipt();

      // pop2 removes two single-word items from the stack (e.g. two
      // integers, or an integer and an object reference) or one
      // two-word item (i.e. a double or a long).
      // http://cs.au.dk/~mis/dOvs/jvmspec/ref-pop2.html
      if(statement=="pop2" &&
         op[0].type().get_unsigned_int(ID_width)==32)
        pop(1);
    }
    else if(statement=="instanceof")
    {
      assert(op.size()==1 && results.size()==1);

      results[0]=
        binary_predicate_exprt(op[0], "java_instanceof", arg0);
    }
    else
    {
      c=codet(statement);
      c.operands()=op;
    }
    
    if(!i_it->source_location.get_line().empty())
      c.add_source_location()=i_it->source_location;

    push(results);

    a_it->second.done=true;
    for(std::list<unsigned>::iterator
        it=a_it->second.successors.begin();
        it!=a_it->second.successors.end();
        ++it)
    {
      address_mapt::iterator a_it2=address_map.find(*it);
      assert(a_it2!=address_map.end());

      if(!stack.empty() && a_it2->second.predecessors.size()>1)
      {
        // copy into temporaries
        code_blockt more_code;

        // introduce temporaries when successor is seen for the first
        // time
        if(a_it2->second.stack.empty())
        {
          for(stackt::iterator s_it=stack.begin();
              s_it!=stack.end();
              ++s_it)
          {
            symbol_exprt lhs=tmp_variable("$stack", s_it->type());
            code_assignt a(lhs, *s_it);
            more_code.copy_to_operands(a);

            s_it->swap(lhs);
          }
        }
        else
        {
          assert(a_it2->second.stack.size()==stack.size());
          stackt::const_iterator os_it=a_it2->second.stack.begin();
          for(stackt::iterator s_it=stack.begin();
              s_it!=stack.end();
              ++s_it)
          {
            assert(has_prefix(os_it->get_string(ID_C_base_name),
                              "$stack"));
            symbol_exprt lhs=to_symbol_expr(*os_it);
            code_assignt a(lhs, *s_it);
            more_code.copy_to_operands(a);

            s_it->swap(lhs);
            ++os_it;
          }
        }

        if(results.empty())
        {
          more_code.copy_to_operands(c);
          c.swap(more_code);
        }
        else
        {
          c.make_block();
          forall_operands(o_it, more_code)
            c.copy_to_operands(*o_it);
        }
      }

      a_it2->second.stack=stack;
    }
  }

  // TODO: add exception handlers from exception table
  // review successor computation of athrow!
  code_blockt code;
  
  // temporaries
  for(const auto & var : tmp_vars)
  {
    code.add(code_declt(var));
  }

  for(const auto & it : address_map)
  {
    const unsigned address=it.first;
    assert(it.first==it.second.source->address);
    const codet &c=it.second.code;

    if(targets.find(address)!=targets.end())
      code.add(code_labelt(label(i2string(address)), c));
    else if(c.get_statement()!=ID_skip)
      code.add(c);
  }

  return code;
}
Exemple #21
0
constant_exprt unsignedbv_typet::largest_expr() const
{
  return to_constant_expr(from_integer(largest(), *this));
}
Exemple #22
0
constant_exprt unsignedbv_typet::zero_expr() const
{
  return to_constant_expr(from_integer(0, *this));
}
Exemple #23
0
constant_exprt signedbv_typet::smallest_expr() const
{
  return to_constant_expr(from_integer(smallest(), *this));
}
Exemple #24
0
xmlt xml(
  const exprt &expr,
  const namespacet &ns)
{
  xmlt result;
  
  const typet &type=ns.follow(expr.type());

  if(expr.id()==ID_constant)
  {
    if(type.id()==ID_unsignedbv ||
       type.id()==ID_signedbv ||
       type.id()==ID_c_bit_field)
    {
      std::size_t width=to_bitvector_type(type).get_width();
    
      result.name="integer";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result.set_attribute("width", width);
      
      const typet &underlying_type=
        type.id()==ID_c_bit_field?type.subtype():
        type;

      bool is_signed=underlying_type.id()==ID_signedbv;
        
      std::string sig=is_signed?"":"unsigned ";

      if(width==config.ansi_c.char_width)
        result.set_attribute("c_type", sig+"char");
      else if(width==config.ansi_c.int_width)
        result.set_attribute("c_type", sig+"int");
      else if(width==config.ansi_c.short_int_width)
        result.set_attribute("c_type", sig+"short int");
      else if(width==config.ansi_c.long_int_width)
        result.set_attribute("c_type", sig+"long int");
      else if(width==config.ansi_c.long_long_int_width)
        result.set_attribute("c_type", sig+"long long int");

      mp_integer i;
      if(!to_integer(expr, i))
        result.data=integer2string(i);
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_c_enum)
    {
      result.name="integer";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result.set_attribute("width", type.subtype().get_string(ID_width));
      result.set_attribute("c_type", "enum");

      mp_integer i;
      if(!to_integer(expr, i))
        result.data=integer2string(i);
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_c_enum_tag)
    {
      constant_exprt tmp;
      tmp.type()=ns.follow_tag(to_c_enum_tag_type(type));
      tmp.set_value(to_constant_expr(expr).get_value());
      return xml(tmp, ns);
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_bv)
    {
      result.name="bitvector";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_fixedbv)
    {
      result.name="fixed";
      result.set_attribute("width", type.get_string(ID_width));
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result.data=fixedbvt(to_constant_expr(expr)).to_ansi_c_string();
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_floatbv)
    {
      result.name="float";
      result.set_attribute("width", type.get_string(ID_width));
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result.data=ieee_floatt(to_constant_expr(expr)).to_ansi_c_string();
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_pointer)
    {
      result.name="pointer";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      if(expr.get(ID_value)==ID_NULL)
        result.data="NULL";
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_bool)
    {
      result.name="boolean";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.is_true()?"1":"0");
      result.data=expr.is_true()?"TRUE":"FALSE";
    }
    else
    {
      result.name="unknown";
    }
  }
  else if(expr.id()==ID_array)
  {
    result.name="array";
    
    unsigned index=0;
    
    forall_operands(it, expr)
    {
      xmlt &e=result.new_element("element");
      e.set_attribute("index", index);
      e.new_element(xml(*it, ns));
      index++;
    }
Exemple #25
0
xmlt xml(
  const exprt &expr,
  const namespacet &ns)
{
  const typet &type=ns.follow(expr.type());
  xmlt result;
  
  if(expr.id()==ID_constant)
  {
    if(type.id()==ID_unsignedbv ||
       type.id()==ID_signedbv)
    {
      result.name="integer";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));

      mp_integer i;
      if(!to_integer(expr, i))
        result.data=integer2string(i);
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_bv)
    {
      result.name="bitvector";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result.data=expr.get_string(ID_value);
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_fixedbv)
    {
      result.name="fixed";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result.data=fixedbvt(to_constant_expr(expr)).to_ansi_c_string();
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_floatbv)
    {
      result.name="float";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result.data=ieee_floatt(to_constant_expr(expr)).to_ansi_c_string();
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_pointer)
    {
      result.name="pointer";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.get_string(ID_value));
      if(expr.get(ID_value)==ID_NULL)
        result.data="NULL";
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_bool)
    {
      result.name="boolean";
      result.set_attribute("binary", expr.is_true()?"1":"0");
      result.data=expr.is_true()?"TRUE":"FALSE";
    }
    else
    {
      result.name="unknown";
    }
  }
  else if(expr.id()==ID_array)
  {
    result.name="array";
    
    unsigned index=0;
    
    forall_operands(it, expr)
    {
      xmlt &e=result.new_element("element");
      e.set_attribute("index", index);
      e.new_element(xml(*it, ns));
      index++;
    }
Exemple #26
0
json_objectt json(
  const exprt &expr,
  const namespacet &ns)
{
  json_objectt result;
  
  const typet &type=ns.follow(expr.type());

  if(expr.id()==ID_constant)
  {
    if(type.id()==ID_unsignedbv ||
       type.id()==ID_signedbv ||
       type.id()==ID_c_bit_field)
    {
      std::size_t width=to_bitvector_type(type).get_width();
    
      result["name"]=json_stringt("integer");
      result["binary"]=json_stringt(expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result["width"]=json_numbert(i2string(width));
      
      const typet &underlying_type=
        type.id()==ID_c_bit_field?type.subtype():
        type;

      bool is_signed=underlying_type.id()==ID_signedbv;
        
      std::string sig=is_signed?"":"unsigned ";

      if(width==config.ansi_c.char_width)
        result["c_type"]=json_stringt(sig+"char");
      else if(width==config.ansi_c.int_width)
        result["c_type"]=json_stringt(sig+"int");
      else if(width==config.ansi_c.short_int_width)
        result["c_type"]=json_stringt(sig+"short int");
      else if(width==config.ansi_c.long_int_width)
        result["c_type"]=json_stringt(sig+"long int");
      else if(width==config.ansi_c.long_long_int_width)
        result["c_type"]=json_stringt(sig+"long long int");

      mp_integer i;
      if(!to_integer(expr, i))
        result["data"]=json_stringt(integer2string(i));
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_c_enum)
    {
      result["name"]=json_stringt("integer");
      result["binary"]=json_stringt(expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result["width"]=json_numbert(type.subtype().get_string(ID_width));
      result["c_type"]=json_stringt("enum");

      mp_integer i;
      if(!to_integer(expr, i))
        result["data"]=json_stringt(integer2string(i));
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_c_enum_tag)
    {
      constant_exprt tmp;
      tmp.type()=ns.follow_tag(to_c_enum_tag_type(type));
      tmp.set_value(to_constant_expr(expr).get_value());
      return json(tmp, ns);
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_bv)
    {
      result["name"]=json_stringt("bitvector");
      result["binary"]=json_stringt(expr.get_string(ID_value));
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_fixedbv)
    {
      result["name"]=json_stringt("fixed");
      result["width"]=json_numbert(type.get_string(ID_width));
      result["binary"]=json_stringt(expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result["data"]=
        json_stringt(fixedbvt(to_constant_expr(expr)).to_ansi_c_string());
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_floatbv)
    {
      result["name"]=json_stringt("float");
      result["width"]=json_numbert(type.get_string(ID_width));
      result["binary"]=json_stringt(expr.get_string(ID_value));
      result["data"]=
        json_stringt(ieee_floatt(to_constant_expr(expr)).to_ansi_c_string());
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_pointer)
    {
      result["name"]=json_stringt("pointer");
      result["binary"]=json_stringt(expr.get_string(ID_value));
      if(expr.get(ID_value)==ID_NULL)
        result["data"]=json_stringt("NULL");
    }
    else if(type.id()==ID_bool)
    {
      result["name"]=json_stringt("boolean");
      result["binary"]=json_stringt(expr.is_true()?"1":"0");
      result["data"]=jsont::json_boolean(expr.is_true());
    }
    else
    {
      result["name"]=json_stringt("unknown");
    }
  }
  else if(expr.id()==ID_array)
  {
    result["name"]=json_stringt("array");
    json_arrayt &elements=result["elements"].make_array();
    
    unsigned index=0;
    
    forall_operands(it, expr)
    {
      json_objectt &e=elements.push_back().make_object();
      e["index"]=json_numbert(i2string(index));
      e["value"]=json(*it, ns);
      index++;
    }