int main(int argc, char** argv) {
xed_machine_mode_enum_t mmode;
xed_bool_t long_mode = 1;
xed_decoded_inst_t ild;
xed_uint_t length = 0;
xed_uint_t i;
#define NTIMES 100
xed_uint64_t t1,t2,delta[NTIMES],tot;
unsigned char itext[15] = { 0xf2, 0x2e, 0x4f, 0x0F, 0x85, 0x99,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
xed_state_t dstate;
// initialize the XED tables -- one time.
xed_tables_init();
// The state of the machine -- required for decoding
if (long_mode) {
mmode=XED_MACHINE_MODE_LONG_64;
}
else {
mmode=XED_MACHINE_MODE_LEGACY_32;
}
dstate.mmode = mmode;
for(i=0;i<NTIMES;i++) {
t1 = xed_get_time();
xed_decoded_inst_zero_set_mode(&ild, &dstate);
//xed_ild_init(&ild, mmode, itext, 15);
xed_ild_decode(&ild, itext, XED_MAX_INSTRUCTION_BYTES);
t2 = xed_get_time();
delta[i] = t2-t1;
}
tot = 0;
for(i=0;i<NTIMES;i++) {
printf("Decode time[%3d] = " XED_FMT_LU "\n", i,delta[i]);
if (i>0)
tot += delta[i];
}
printf("Avg time = " XED_FMT_LU "\n", tot/(NTIMES-1));
print_ild(&ild);
printf("length = %d\n",length);
return 0;
(void) argc; (void) argv; //pacify compiler
}
xed_uint_t disas_decode_binary(const xed_state_t* dstate,
const xed_uint8_t* hex_decode_text,
const unsigned int bytes,
xed_decoded_inst_t* xedd,
xed_uint64_t runtime_address) {
xed_uint64_t t1,t2;
xed_error_enum_t xed_error;
xed_bool_t okay;
if (CLIENT_VERBOSE) {
print_hex_line(hex_decode_text, bytes);
}
t1 = xed_get_time();
xed_error = xed_decode(xedd, hex_decode_text, bytes);
t2 = xed_get_time();
okay = (xed_error == XED_ERROR_NONE);
if (CLIENT_VERBOSE3) {
xed_uint64_t delta = t2-t1;
printf("Decode time = " XED_FMT_LU "\n", delta);
}
if (okay) {
if (CLIENT_VERBOSE1) {
char tbuf[XED_TMP_BUF_LEN];
xed_decoded_inst_dump(xedd,tbuf,XED_TMP_BUF_LEN);
printf("%s\n",tbuf);
}
if (CLIENT_VERBOSE) {
char buf[XED_TMP_BUF_LEN];
if (xed_decoded_inst_valid(xedd))
{
printf( "ICLASS: %s CATEGORY: %s EXTENSION: %s IFORM: %s"
" ISA_SET: %s\n",
xed_iclass_enum_t2str(xed_decoded_inst_get_iclass(xedd)),
xed_category_enum_t2str(xed_decoded_inst_get_category(xedd)),
xed_extension_enum_t2str(xed_decoded_inst_get_extension(xedd)),
xed_iform_enum_t2str(xed_decoded_inst_get_iform_enum(xedd)),
xed_isa_set_enum_t2str(xed_decoded_inst_get_isa_set(xedd)));
}
memset(buf,0,XED_TMP_BUF_LEN);
disassemble(buf,XED_TMP_BUF_LEN, xedd, runtime_address,0);
printf("SHORT: %s\n", buf);
}
return 1;
}
else {
xed_decode_error(0, 0, hex_decode_text, xed_error);
return 0;
}
(void) dstate; // pacify compiler
}
void xed_disas_test(xed_disas_info_t* di)
{
static int first = 1;
#if !defined(XED_ILD_ONLY) && !defined(XED2_PERF_MEASURE)
xed_uint64_t errors = 0;
#endif
unsigned int m;
unsigned char* z;
unsigned char* zlimit;
unsigned int length;
int skipping;
int last_all_zeros;
unsigned int i;
int okay;
xed_decoded_inst_t xedd;
xed_uint64_t runtime_instruction_address;
xed_dot_graph_supp_t* gs = 0;
xed_bool_t graph_empty = 1;
//#define XED_USE_DECODE_CACHE
#if defined(XED_USE_DECODE_CACHE)
xed_decode_cache_t cache;
xed_uint32_t n_cache_entries = 16 * 1024;
xed_decode_cache_entry_t* cache_entries =
(xed_decode_cache_entry_t*) malloc(n_cache_entries *
sizeof(xed_decode_cache_entry_t));
xed_decode_cache_initialize(&cache, cache_entries, n_cache_entries);
#endif
if(di->dot_graph_output)
{
xed_syntax_enum_t syntax = XED_SYNTAX_INTEL;
gs = xed_dot_graph_supp_create(syntax);
}
if(first)
{
xed_decode_stats_zero(&xed_stats, di);
first = 0;
}
m = di->ninst; // number of things to decode
z = di->a;
if(di->runtime_vaddr_disas_start)
if(di->runtime_vaddr_disas_start > di->runtime_vaddr)
z = (di->runtime_vaddr_disas_start - di->runtime_vaddr) + di->a;
zlimit = 0;
if(di->runtime_vaddr_disas_end)
{
if(di->runtime_vaddr_disas_end > di->runtime_vaddr)
zlimit = (di->runtime_vaddr_disas_end - di->runtime_vaddr) + di->a;
else /* end address is before start of this region -- skip it */
goto finish;
}
if(z >= di->q) /* start pointer is after end of section */
goto finish;
// for skipping long strings of zeros
skipping = 0;
last_all_zeros = 0;
for(i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
int ilim, elim;
if(zlimit && z >= zlimit)
{
if(di->xml_format == 0)
printf("# end of range.\n");
break;
}
if(z >= di->q)
{
if(di->xml_format == 0)
#if !defined(XED_ILD_ONLY)
printf("# end of text section.\n");
#endif
break;
}
/* if we get near the end of the section, clip the itext length */
ilim = 15;
elim = di->q - z;
if(elim < ilim)
ilim = elim;
if(CLIENT_VERBOSE3)
{
printf("\n==============================================\n");
printf("Decoding instruction " XED_FMT_U "\n", i);
printf("==============================================\n");
}
// if we get two full things of 0's in a row, start skipping.
if(all_zeros((xed_uint8_t*) z, ilim))
{
if(skipping)
{
z = z + ilim;
continue;
}
else if(last_all_zeros)
{
#if !defined(XED_ILD_ONLY) && !defined(XED2_PERF_MEASURE)
printf("...\n");
#endif
z = z + ilim;
skipping = 1;
continue;
}
else
last_all_zeros = 1;
}
else
{
skipping = 0;
last_all_zeros = 0;
}
runtime_instruction_address = ((xed_uint64_t)(z - di->a)) +
di->runtime_vaddr;
if(CLIENT_VERBOSE3)
{
char tbuf[XED_HEX_BUFLEN];
printf("Runtime Address " XED_FMT_LX , runtime_instruction_address);
xed_print_hex_line(tbuf, (xed_uint8_t*) z, ilim, XED_HEX_BUFLEN);
printf(" [%s]\n", tbuf);
}
okay = 0;
length = 0;
xed_decoded_inst_zero_set_mode(&xedd, di->dstate);
if(di->late_init)
(*di->late_init)(&xedd);
if(di->decode_only)
{
xed_uint64_t t1;
xed_uint64_t t2;
xed_error_enum_t xed_error = XED_ERROR_NONE;
t1 = xed_get_time();
#if defined(XED_USE_DECODE_CACHE)
xed_error = xed_decode_cache(&xedd,
XED_REINTERPRET_CAST(const xed_uint8_t*, z),
ilim,
&cache);
#else
xed_error = decode_internal(
&xedd,
XED_REINTERPRET_CAST(const xed_uint8_t*, z),
ilim);
#endif
t2 = xed_get_time();
okay = (xed_error == XED_ERROR_NONE);
#if defined(PTI_XED_TEST)
if(okay)
pti_xed_test(&xedd,
XED_REINTERPRET_CAST(const xed_uint8_t*, z),
ilim,
runtime_instruction_address);
#endif
xed_decode_stats_reset(&xed_stats, t1, t2);
length = xed_decoded_inst_get_length(&xedd);
if(okay && length == 0)
{
printf("Zero length on decoded instruction!\n");
xed_decode_error(runtime_instruction_address,
z - di->a, z, xed_error);
xedex_derror("Dieing");
}
if(di->resync && di->symfn)
{
xed_bool_t resync = 0;
unsigned int x;
for(x = 1; x < length; x++)
{
char* name = (*di->symfn)(runtime_instruction_address + x,
di->caller_symbol_data);
if(name)
{
char buf[XED_HEX_BUFLEN];
/* bad news. We found a symbol in the middle of an
* instruction. That probably means decoding is
* messed up. This usually happens because of
* data-in the code/text section. We should reject
* the current instruction and pick up at the
* symbol address. */
printf("ERROR: found symbol in the middle of"
" an instruction. Resynchronizing...\n");
printf("ERROR: Rejecting: [");
xed_print_hex_line(buf, z, x, XED_HEX_BUFLEN);
printf("%s]\n", buf);
z += x;
resync = 1;
break;
}
}
if(resync)
continue;
}
xed_stats.total_ilen += length;
//we don't want to print out disassembly with ILD perf
#if !defined(XED_ILD_ONLY) && !defined(XED2_PERF_MEASURE)
if(okay)
{
if(CLIENT_VERBOSE1)
{
char tbuf[XED_TMP_BUF_LEN];
xed_decoded_inst_dump(&xedd, tbuf, XED_TMP_BUF_LEN);
printf("%s\n", tbuf);
}
if(CLIENT_VERBOSE)
{
char buffer[XED_TMP_BUF_LEN];
unsigned int dec_len;
unsigned int sp;
if(di->symfn)
{
char* name = (*di->symfn)(runtime_instruction_address,
di->caller_symbol_data);
if(name)
{
if(di->xml_format)
printf("\n<SYM>%s</SYM>\n", name);
else
printf("\nSYM %s:\n", name);
}
}
if(di->xml_format)
{
printf("<ASMLINE>\n");
printf(" <ADDR>" XED_FMT_LX "</ADDR>\n",
runtime_instruction_address);
printf(" <CATEGORY>%s</CATEGORY>\n",
xed_category_enum_t2str(
xed_decoded_inst_get_category(&xedd)));
printf(" <EXTENSION>%s</EXTENSION>\n",
xed_extension_enum_t2str(
xed_decoded_inst_get_extension(&xedd)));
printf(" <ITEXT>");
dec_len = xed_decoded_inst_get_length(&xedd);
xed_print_hex_line(buffer, (xed_uint8_t*) z,
dec_len, XED_TMP_BUF_LEN);
printf("%s</ITEXT>\n", buffer);
buffer[0] = 0;
disassemble(buffer, XED_TMP_BUF_LEN,
&xedd, runtime_instruction_address,
di->caller_symbol_data);
printf(" %s\n", buffer);
printf("</ASMLINE>\n");
}
else
{
printf("XDIS " XED_FMT_LX ": ",
runtime_instruction_address);
#if 0 /* test code for the new API */
if(xed_decoded_inst_masked_vector_operation(&xedd))
printf("MSK ");
else
printf(" ");
#endif
if(di->ast)
{
printf("%-6s ",
xed_ast_input_enum_t2str(
classify_avx_sse(&xedd)));
}
else
{
printf("%-9s ",
xed_category_enum_t2str(
xed_decoded_inst_get_category(&xedd)));
printf("%-6s ",
xed_extension_enum_t2str(
xed_decoded_inst_get_extension(&xedd)));
}
dec_len = xed_decoded_inst_get_length(&xedd);
xed_print_hex_line(buffer, (xed_uint8_t*) z,
dec_len, XED_HEX_BUFLEN);
printf("%s", buffer);
// pad out the instruction bytes
for(sp = dec_len; sp < 12; sp++)
printf(" ");
printf(" ");
buffer[0] = 0;
disassemble(buffer, XED_TMP_BUF_LEN,
&xedd,
runtime_instruction_address,
di->caller_symbol_data);
printf("%s", buffer);
if(gs)
{
graph_empty = 0;
xed_dot_graph_add_instruction(
gs,
&xedd,
runtime_instruction_address,
di->caller_symbol_data);
}
if(di->line_number_info_fn)
(*di->line_number_info_fn)(runtime_instruction_address);
printf("\n");
}
}
}
else
{
errors++;
xed_decode_error(runtime_instruction_address, z - di->a, z,
xed_error);
// just give a length of 1B to see if we can restart decode...
length = 1;
}
}
#if defined(XED_ENCODER)
else
{
xed_uint_t disas_decode_encode_binary(const xed_state_t* dstate,
const xed_uint8_t* decode_text_binary,
const unsigned int bytes,
xed_decoded_inst_t* xedd,
xed_uint64_t runtime_address)
{
// decode then encode
unsigned int retval_olen = 0;
// decode it...
xed_bool_t decode_okay = disas_decode_binary(dstate, decode_text_binary,
bytes, xedd,
runtime_address);
if(decode_okay)
{
xed_error_enum_t encode_okay;
xed_uint64_t t1, t2;
unsigned int enc_olen, ilen = XED_MAX_INSTRUCTION_BYTES;
xed_uint8_t array[XED_MAX_INSTRUCTION_BYTES];
// they are basically the same now
xed_encoder_request_t* enc_req = xedd;
// convert decode structure to proper encode structure
xed_encoder_request_init_from_decode(xedd);
// encode it again...
t1 = xed_get_time();
encode_okay = xed_encode(enc_req, array, ilen, &enc_olen);
t2 = xed_get_time();
if(encode_okay != XED_ERROR_NONE)
{
if(CLIENT_VERBOSE)
{
char buf[XED_TMP_BUF_LEN];
char buf2[XED_TMP_BUF_LEN];
int blen = XED_TMP_BUF_LEN;
xed_encode_request_print(enc_req, buf, XED_TMP_BUF_LEN);
blen = xed_strncpy(buf2, "Could not re-encode: ", blen);
blen = xed_strncat(buf2, buf, blen);
blen = xed_strncat(buf2, "\nError code was: ", blen);
blen = xed_strncat(buf2,
xed_error_enum_t2str(encode_okay), blen);
blen = xed_strncat(buf2, "\n", blen);
xedex_dwarn(buf2);
}
}
else
{
retval_olen = enc_olen;
// See if it matched the original...
if(CLIENT_VERBOSE)
{
char buf[XED_HEX_BUFLEN];
xed_uint_t dec_length;
xed_print_hex_line(buf, array, enc_olen, XED_HEX_BUFLEN);
printf("Encodable! %s\n", buf);
xed_decode_stats_reset(&xed_enc_stats, t1, t2);
dec_length = xed_decoded_inst_get_length(xedd);
if((enc_olen != dec_length ||
memcmp(decode_text_binary, array, enc_olen)))
{
char buf2[XED_TMP_BUF_LEN];
char buf3[XED_TMP_BUF_LEN];
printf("Discrepenacy after re-encoding. dec_len= "
XED_FMT_U " ", dec_length);
xed_print_hex_line(buf, decode_text_binary,
dec_length, XED_HEX_BUFLEN);
printf("[%s] ", buf);
printf("enc_olen= " XED_FMT_U "", enc_olen);
xed_print_hex_line(buf, array, enc_olen, XED_HEX_BUFLEN);
printf(" [%s] ", buf);
printf("for instruction: ");
xed_decoded_inst_dump(xedd, buf3, XED_TMP_BUF_LEN);
printf("%s\n", buf3);
printf("vs Encode request: ");
xed_encode_request_print(enc_req, buf2, XED_TMP_BUF_LEN);
printf("%s\n", buf2);
}
else
printf("Identical re-encoding\n");
}
}
}
return retval_olen;
}
}
}
}
else
{
errors++;
xed_decode_error(runtime_instruction_address, z - di->a, z,
xed_error);
// just give a length of 1B to see if we can restart decode...
length = 1;
}
}
#if defined(XED_ENCODER)
else
{
xed_uint64_t t1 = xed_get_time();
xed_uint64_t t2;
unsigned int olen = 0;
olen = disas_decode_encode_binary(di->dstate,
XED_REINTERPRET_CAST(const xed_uint8_t*, z),
ilim,
&xedd,
runtime_instruction_address);
t2 = xed_get_time();
okay = (olen != 0);
xed_decode_stats_reset(&xed_stats, t1, t2);
if(!okay)
{
errors++;
printf("-- Could not decode/encode at offset: %d\n" ,
(int)(z - di->a));