void
StatementIf::combine_branch_facts(vector<const Fact*>& pre_facts) const
{ 
	FactMgr* fm = get_fact_mgr_for_func(func); 
	FactVec& outputs = fm->global_facts;
	fm->makeup_new_var_facts(pre_facts, fm->map_facts_out[&if_true]);
	fm->makeup_new_var_facts(pre_facts, fm->map_facts_out[&if_false]);

	bool true_must_return = if_true.must_return();
	bool false_must_return = if_false.must_return();
	// take return statement into consideration to achieve better precision
	if (true_must_return && false_must_return) {
		outputs = pre_facts;
	}
	else if (true_must_return) {
		// since false branch is created after true branch, it's output should 
		// have all the variables created in true branch already
		outputs = fm->map_facts_out[&if_false];
	}
	else if (false_must_return) {
		outputs = fm->map_facts_out[&if_true];
		// if skip the outcome from false branch, don't forget facts of those variables
		// created in false branch 
		fm->makeup_new_var_facts(outputs, fm->map_facts_in[&if_false]);
	}
	else {
		outputs = fm->map_facts_out[&if_true];
		merge_facts(outputs, fm->map_facts_out[&if_false]);
	}
}
Exemple #2
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/****************************************************************************
 * Entry point to pointer analysis and other DFA analysis for newly
 * created statement. remember some analysis has already been done during the
 * statement generation, some analysis work is only possible with a complete
 * statement, we do it here
 ****************************************************************************/
void
Statement::post_creation_analysis(vector<const Fact*>& pre_facts, const Effect& pre_effect, CGContext& cg_context) const
{
	FactMgr* fm = get_fact_mgr_for_func(func);
	if (eType == eIfElse) {
		((const StatementIf*)this)->combine_branch_facts(pre_facts);
	} else {
		fm->makeup_new_var_facts(pre_facts, fm->global_facts);
	}

	// save the effect for this statement if this is a simple statement
	// for compound statements, it's effect is saved in make_random
	if (!is_compound(eType)) {
		fm->map_stm_effect[this] = cg_context.get_effect_stm();
	}

	bool special_handled = false;
	// special handling for non-looping statements in func_1, which we never re-visit to
	// save run-time
	if (cg_context.get_current_func()->name == "func_1" && !(cg_context.flags & IN_LOOP) ) {
		if (has_uncertain_call_recursive()) {
			FactVec outputs = pre_facts;
			cg_context.reset_effect_accum(pre_effect);
			//if (stm_id == 573)
				/*if (this->eType == eAssign) {
					((const StatementAssign*)this)->get_rhs()->indented_output(cout, 0);
				}
				cout << endl;
				Output(cout, fm);*/
			//}
			if (!validate_and_update_facts(outputs, cg_context)) {
				assert(0);
			}
			fm->global_facts = outputs;
			special_handled = true;
		}
	}

	if (!special_handled) {
		// for if...else..., we don't want to walk through the true branch and false branch again
		// compute the output with consideration of return statement(s) in both branches
		if (eType == eAssign) {
			const StatementAssign* sa = (const StatementAssign*)this;
			// abstract fact for assignment itself. No analysis on function calls
			// on RHS since they are already handled during statement generation
			FactMgr::update_fact_for_assign(sa, fm->global_facts);
		}
		else if (eType == eReturn) {
			const StatementReturn* sr = (const StatementReturn*)this;
			FactMgr::update_fact_for_return(sr, fm->global_facts);
		}
	}
	fm->remove_rv_facts(fm->global_facts);
	fm->set_fact_in(this, pre_facts);
	fm->set_fact_out(this, fm->global_facts);
	fm->map_accum_effect[this] = *(cg_context.get_effect_accum());
	fm->map_visited[this] = true;
}
StatementIf *
StatementIf::make_random(CGContext &cg_context)
{
	DEPTH_GUARD_BY_TYPE_RETURN(dtStatementIf, NULL);
	FactMgr* fm = get_fact_mgr(&cg_context); 
	FactVec pre_facts;
	Effect pre_effect;
	// func_1 hacking, save the env in case we need to re-analyze
	if (cg_context.get_current_func()->name == "func_1" && !(cg_context.flags & IN_LOOP)) {
		pre_effect = cg_context.get_accum_effect(); 
		pre_facts = fm->global_facts;
	}
	cg_context.get_effect_stm().clear();
	Expression *expr = Expression::make_random(cg_context, get_int_type(), NULL, false, !CGOptions::const_as_condition());
	ERROR_GUARD(NULL);
	// func_1 hacking, re-analyze for multiple function calls
	if (cg_context.get_current_func()->name == "func_1" && !(cg_context.flags & IN_LOOP)) {
		if (expr->has_uncertain_call_recursive()) {
			fm->makeup_new_var_facts(pre_facts, fm->global_facts);
			cg_context.reset_effect_accum(pre_effect);
			cg_context.curr_blk = cg_context.get_current_block(); 
			bool ok = expr->visit_facts(pre_facts, cg_context);  
			if (!ok) {
			//	print_facts(pre_facts);
			//	expr->indented_output(cout, 0);
			}
			assert(ok);
			fm->global_facts = pre_facts;
		}
	}
	Effect eff = cg_context.get_effect_stm();

	// this will save global_facts to map_facts_in[if_true], and update
	// facts for new variables created while generating if_true
	Block *if_true = Block::make_random(cg_context);    
	ERROR_GUARD_AND_DEL1(NULL, expr);

	// generate false branch with the same env as true branch
	fm->global_facts = fm->map_facts_in[if_true];  
	Block *if_false = Block::make_random(cg_context); 
	ERROR_GUARD_AND_DEL2(NULL, expr, if_true);

	StatementIf* si = new StatementIf(cg_context.get_current_block(), *expr, *if_true, *if_false);
	// compute accumulated effect for this statement
	si->set_accumulated_effect_after_block(eff, if_true, cg_context);
	si->set_accumulated_effect_after_block(eff, if_false, cg_context);
    return si;
}
Exemple #4
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Statement* 
Block::append_return_stmt(CGContext& cg_context)
{
	FactMgr* fm = get_fact_mgr_for_func(func);
	FactVec pre_facts = fm->global_facts; 
	cg_context.get_effect_stm().clear();
	Statement* sr = Statement::make_random(cg_context, eReturn);
	ERROR_GUARD(NULL);
	stms.push_back(sr);
	fm->makeup_new_var_facts(pre_facts, fm->global_facts);
	assert(sr->visit_facts(fm->global_facts, cg_context));

	fm->set_fact_in(sr, pre_facts);
	fm->set_fact_out(sr, fm->global_facts); 
	fm->map_accum_effect[sr] = *(cg_context.get_effect_accum());
	fm->map_visited[sr] = true;
	//sr->post_creation_analysis(pre_facts, cg_context);
	fm->map_accum_effect[this] = *(cg_context.get_effect_accum());
	fm->map_stm_effect[this].add_effect(fm->map_stm_effect[sr]);
	return sr;
}
Statement*
Block::append_nested_loop(CGContext& cg_context)
{
	FactMgr* fm = get_fact_mgr_for_func(func);
	FactVec pre_facts = fm->global_facts;
	cg_context.get_effect_stm().clear();

	Statement* sf = HYPOTHESIS_DRAW(Statement, cg_context, eFor);
	ERROR_GUARD(NULL);
	stms.push_back(sf);
	fm->makeup_new_var_facts(pre_facts, fm->global_facts);
	//assert(sf->visit_facts(fm->global_facts, cg_context));

	fm->set_fact_in(sf, pre_facts);
	fm->set_fact_out(sf, fm->global_facts);
	fm->map_accum_effect[sf] = *(cg_context.get_effect_accum());
	fm->map_visited[sf] = true;
	//sf->post_creation_analysis(pre_facts, cg_context);
	fm->map_accum_effect[this] = *(cg_context.get_effect_accum());
	fm->map_stm_effect[this].add_effect(fm->map_stm_effect[sf]);
	return sf;
}
FunctionInvocation *
FunctionInvocation::make_random_binary(CGContext &cg_context, const Type* type)
{
	DEPTH_GUARD_BY_TYPE_RETURN(dtFunctionInvocationRandomBinary, NULL);
	if (rnd_flipcoin(10) && Type::has_pointer_type() && type->eType != eVector) {
		ERROR_GUARD(NULL);
		return make_random_binary_ptr_comparison(cg_context);
	}

	eBinaryOps op = (eBinaryOps)(rnd_upto(MAX_BINARY_OP, BINARY_OPS_PROB_FILTER));
	ERROR_GUARD(NULL);
	assert(type);
	SafeOpFlags *flags = SafeOpFlags::make_random(sOpBinary, op);
	assert(flags);
	ERROR_GUARD(NULL);
	// Special stuff for vectors.
	if (type->eType == eVector) {
		// Only signed type can use logicals. Also no div or mod.
		// TODO: Instead of changing the op, flip the sign of the type.
		if (!type->is_signed() && (
			op==eCmpGt || op==eCmpLt || op==eCmpGe || op==eCmpLe ||
			op==eCmpEq || op==eCmpNe || op==eAnd   || op==eOr    ||
			op==eDiv   || op==eMod)) {
			op = eAdd;
		}
		// Only unsigned can use unsafe ops.
		if (type->is_signed() && (
			op==eAdd || op==eSub    || op==eMul || op==eDiv ||
			op==eMod || op==eRShift || op==eLShift)) {
			op = eAnd;
		}
		delete flags;
		flags = SafeOpFlags::make_dummy_flags();
	}
	FunctionInvocationBinary *fi = FunctionInvocationBinary::CreateFunctionInvocationBinary(cg_context, op, flags);

	Effect lhs_eff_accum;
	CGContext lhs_cg_context(cg_context, cg_context.get_effect_context(), &lhs_eff_accum);

	// Generate an expression with the correct type required by safe math operands 
	const Type* lhs_type = flags->get_lhs_type();
	const Type* rhs_type = flags->get_rhs_type();
	// More special stuff for vectors.
	if (type->eType == eVector) {
		lhs_type = type;
		rhs_type = type;
	}
	assert(lhs_type && rhs_type);
	Expression *lhs = Expression::make_random(lhs_cg_context, lhs_type); 
	ERROR_GUARD_AND_DEL1(NULL, fi);
	Expression *rhs = 0;

	cg_context.merge_param_context(lhs_cg_context, true);
	FactMgr* fm = get_fact_mgr(&cg_context);
	vector<const Fact*> facts_copy = fm->global_facts;

#if 0
	if (lhs->term_type == eVariable) {
		lhs_eff_accum.read_deref_volatile((ExpressionVariable*)lhs);
	}
#endif

	// If we are guaranteed that the LHS will be evaluated before the RHS,
	// or if the LHS is pure (not merely side-effect-free),
	// then we can generate the RHS under the original effect context.
	if (IsOrderedStandardFunc(op)) { // || lhs_eff_accum.is_pure()) { TODO: need more thoughts on the purity issue. 
		rhs = Expression::make_random(cg_context, rhs_type);
	}
	else {
		// Otherwise, the RHS must be generated under the combined effect
		// of the original effect and the LHS effect.
		Effect rhs_eff_context(cg_context.get_effect_context());
		rhs_eff_context.add_effect(lhs_eff_accum, true);
		Effect rhs_eff_accum;

		CGContext rhs_cg_context(cg_context, rhs_eff_context, &rhs_eff_accum);
		if (op == eLShift || op == eRShift) {
			eTermType tt = MAX_TERM_TYPES;
			bool not_constant = rnd_flipcoin(ShiftByNonConstantProb);
			// avoid shifting negative or too much
			if (!not_constant) {
				rhs = lhs_type->eType == eVector ?
					dynamic_cast<Expression*>(CLSmith::ExpressionVector::make_constant(rhs_type, lhs_type->SizeInBytes() * 8)) :
					dynamic_cast<Expression*>(Constant::make_random_upto(lhs_type->SizeInBytes() * 8));
			} else {
				rhs = Expression::make_random(rhs_cg_context, rhs_type, NULL, false, true, tt);
			}
		}
		else {
			rhs = Expression::make_random(rhs_cg_context, rhs_type);
			// avoid divide by zero or possible zero (reached by pointer comparison) 
			if ((op == eMod || op == eDiv) && (rhs->equals(0) || rhs->is_0_or_1())) {
				VectorFilter f;
				f.add(eMod).add(eDiv).add(eLShift).add(eRShift);
				op = (eBinaryOps)(rnd_upto(MAX_BINARY_OP, &f));
				fi->set_operation(op);
			}
		}
		cg_context.merge_param_context(rhs_cg_context, true);
	}

	ERROR_GUARD_AND_DEL2(NULL, fi, lhs);

	if (CompatibleChecker::compatible_check(lhs, rhs)) {
		Error::set_error(COMPATIBLE_CHECK_ERROR);
		delete lhs;
		delete rhs;
		delete fi;
		return NULL;
	}

	// ordered operators such as "||" or "&&" may skip the 2nd parameter
	if (IsOrderedStandardFunc(op)) {
		fm->makeup_new_var_facts(facts_copy, fm->global_facts);
		merge_facts(fm->global_facts, facts_copy);
	}
	// TODO: fix `rhs' for eLShift and eRShift and ...
	// Currently, the "fix" is handled in `FunctionInvocationBinary::Output'.
	fi->param_value.push_back(lhs);
	fi->param_value.push_back(rhs);
	return fi;
}