Exemple #1
0
static void print_bug_submit_message(outputStream *out, Thread *thread) {
  if (out == NULL) return;
  out->print_raw_cr("# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:");
  out->print_raw   ("#   ");
  out->print_raw_cr(Arguments::java_vendor_url_bug());
  // If the crash is in native code, encourage user to submit a bug to the
  // provider of that code.
  if (thread && thread->is_Java_thread() &&
      !thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
    JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
    if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
      out->print_cr("# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.\n# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.");
    }
  }
  out->print_raw_cr("#");
}
void ZeroStack::handle_overflow(TRAPS) {
  JavaThread *thread = (JavaThread *) THREAD;

  // Set up the frame anchor if it isn't already
  bool has_last_Java_frame = thread->has_last_Java_frame();
  if (!has_last_Java_frame) {
    intptr_t *sp = thread->zero_stack()->sp();
    ZeroFrame *frame = thread->top_zero_frame();
    while (frame) {
      if (frame->is_shark_frame())
        break;

      if (frame->is_interpreter_frame()) {
        interpreterState istate =
          frame->as_interpreter_frame()->interpreter_state();
        if (istate->self_link() == istate)
          break;
      }

      sp = ((intptr_t *) frame) + 1;
      frame = frame->next();
    }

    if (frame == NULL)
      fatal("unrecoverable stack overflow");

    thread->set_last_Java_frame(frame, sp);
  }

  // Throw the exception
  switch (thread->thread_state()) {
  case _thread_in_Java:
    InterpreterRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(thread);
    break;

  case _thread_in_vm:
    Exceptions::throw_stack_overflow_exception(thread, __FILE__, __LINE__);
    break;

  default:
    ShouldNotReachHere();
  }

  // Reset the frame anchor if necessary
  if (!has_last_Java_frame)
    thread->reset_last_Java_frame();
}
Exemple #3
0
int VM_Exit::set_vm_exited() {
  Thread * thr_cur = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();

  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint already");

  int num_active = 0;

  _shutdown_thread = thr_cur;
  _vm_exited = true;                                // global flag
  for(JavaThread *thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next())
    if (thr!=thr_cur && thr->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
      ++num_active;
      thr->set_terminated(JavaThread::_vm_exited);  // per-thread flag
    }

  return num_active;
}
Exemple #4
0
int VM_Exit::set_vm_exited() {
  CodeCacheExtensions::complete_step(CodeCacheExtensionsSteps::LastStep);

  Thread * thr_cur = Thread::current();

  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint already");

  int num_active = 0;

  _shutdown_thread = thr_cur;
  _vm_exited = true;                                // global flag
  for(JavaThread *thr = Threads::first(); thr != NULL; thr = thr->next())
    if (thr!=thr_cur && thr->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
      ++num_active;
      thr->set_terminated(JavaThread::_vm_exited);  // per-thread flag
    }

  return num_active;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
JVM_handle_linux_signal(int sig,
                        siginfo_t* info,
                        void* ucVoid,
                        int abort_if_unrecognized) {
  // in fact this isn't ucontext_t* at all, but struct sigcontext*
  // but Linux porting layer uses ucontext_t, so to minimize code change
  // we cast as needed
  ucontext_t* ucFake = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid;
  sigcontext* uc = (sigcontext*)ucVoid;

  Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();

  SignalHandlerMark shm(t);

  // Note: it's not uncommon that JNI code uses signal/sigset to install
  // then restore certain signal handler (e.g. to temporarily block SIGPIPE,
  // or have a SIGILL handler when detecting CPU type). When that happens,
  // JVM_handle_linux_signal() might be invoked with junk info/ucVoid. To
  // avoid unnecessary crash when libjsig is not preloaded, try handle signals
  // that do not require siginfo/ucontext first.

  if (sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) {
    // allow chained handler to go first
    if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
      return true;
    } else {
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
        char buf[64];
        warning("Ignoring %s - see bugs 4229104 or 646499219",
                os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf)));
      }
      return true;
    }
  }

  JavaThread* thread = NULL;
  VMThread* vmthread = NULL;
  if (os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed) {
    if (t != NULL ){
      if(t->is_Java_thread()) {
        thread = (JavaThread*)t;
      }
      else if(t->is_VM_thread()){
        vmthread = (VMThread *)t;
      }
    }
  }

  // decide if this trap can be handled by a stub
  address stub = NULL;
  address pc = NULL;
  address npc = NULL;

  //%note os_trap_1
  if (info != NULL && uc != NULL && thread != NULL) {
    pc = address(SIG_PC(uc));
    npc = address(SIG_NPC(uc));

    // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the
    // process of write protecting the memory serialization page.
    // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it
    // so we can just return to retry the write.
    if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && checkSerializePage(thread, (address)info->si_addr)) {
      // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored.
      os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
      return 1;
    }

    if (checkPrefetch(uc, pc)) {
      return 1;
    }

    // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here
    if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
      if (checkOverflow(uc, pc, (address)info->si_addr, thread, &stub)) {
        return 1;
      }
    }

    if (sig == SIGBUS &&
        thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm &&
        thread->doing_unsafe_access()) {
      stub = StubRoutines::handler_for_unsafe_access();
    }

    if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
      do {
        // Java thread running in Java code => find exception handler if any
        // a fault inside compiled code, the interpreter, or a stub

        if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && checkPollingPage(pc, (address)info->si_addr, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGBUS) && checkByteBuffer(pc, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) &&
            checkVerifyOops(pc, (address)info->si_addr, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && checkZombie(uc, &pc, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGILL) && checkICMiss(uc, &pc, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGFPE) && checkFPFault(pc, info->si_code, thread, &stub)) {
          break;
        }

        if ((sig == SIGSEGV) &&
            checkNullPointer(pc, (intptr_t)info->si_addr, thread, &stub)) {
          break;
        }
      } while (0);

      // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in
      // and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
      if ((sig == SIGSEGV) || (sig == SIGBUS)) {
        checkFastJNIAccess(pc, &stub);
      }
    }

    if (stub != NULL) {
      // save all thread context in case we need to restore it
      thread->set_saved_exception_pc(pc);
      thread->set_saved_exception_npc(npc);
      set_cont_address(uc, stub);
      return true;
    }
  }

  // signal-chaining
  if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
    return true;
  }

  if (!abort_if_unrecognized) {
    // caller wants another chance, so give it to him
    return false;
  }

  if (pc == NULL && uc != NULL) {
    pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc((ucontext_t*)uc);
  }

  // unmask current signal
  sigset_t newset;
  sigemptyset(&newset);
  sigaddset(&newset, sig);
  sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);

  VMError err(t, sig, pc, info, ucVoid);
  err.report_and_die();

  ShouldNotReachHere();
}
Exemple #6
0
inline bool vframeStreamCommon::fill_from_frame() {
  // Interpreted frame
  if (_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
    fill_from_interpreter_frame();
    return true;
  }

  // Compiled frame

  if (cb() != NULL && cb()->is_nmethod()) {
    if (nm()->is_native_method()) {
      // Do not rely on scopeDesc since the pc might be unprecise due to the _last_native_pc trick.
      fill_from_compiled_native_frame();
    } else {
      PcDesc* pc_desc = nm()->pc_desc_at(_frame.pc());
      int decode_offset;
      if (pc_desc == NULL) {
        // Should not happen, but let fill_from_compiled_frame handle it.

        // If we are trying to walk the stack of a thread that is not
        // at a safepoint (like AsyncGetCallTrace would do) then this is an
        // acceptable result. [ This is assuming that safe_for_sender
        // is so bullet proof that we can trust the frames it produced. ]
        //
        // So if we see that the thread is not safepoint safe
        // then simply produce the method and a bci of zero
        // and skip the possibility of decoding any inlining that
        // may be present. That is far better than simply stopping (or
        // asserting. If however the thread is safepoint safe this
        // is the sign of a compiler bug  and we'll let
        // fill_from_compiled_frame handle it.


        JavaThreadState state = _thread->thread_state();

        // in_Java should be good enough to test safepoint safety
        // if state were say in_Java_trans then we'd expect that
        // the pc would have already been slightly adjusted to
        // one that would produce a pcDesc since the trans state
        // would be one that might in fact anticipate a safepoint

        if (state == _thread_in_Java ) {
          // This will get a method a zero bci and no inlining.
          // Might be nice to have a unique bci to signify this
          // particular case but for now zero will do.

          fill_from_compiled_native_frame();

          // There is something to be said for setting the mode to
          // at_end_mode to prevent trying to walk further up the
          // stack. There is evidence that if we walk any further
          // that we could produce a bad stack chain. However until
          // we see evidence that allowing this causes us to find
          // frames bad enough to cause segv's or assertion failures
          // we don't do it as while we may get a bad call chain the
          // probability is much higher (several magnitudes) that we
          // get good data.

          return true;
        }
        decode_offset = DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null;
      } else {
        decode_offset = pc_desc->scope_decode_offset();
      }
      fill_from_compiled_frame(decode_offset);
    }
    return true;
  }

  // End of stack?
  if (_frame.is_first_frame() || (_stop_at_java_call_stub && _frame.is_entry_frame())) {
    _mode = at_end_mode;
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}
// For Forte Analyzer AsyncGetCallTrace profiling support - thread is
// currently interrupted by SIGPROF
bool JavaThread::pd_get_top_frame_for_signal_handler(frame* fr_addr,
                                                     void* ucontext,
                                                     bool isInJava) {
  assert(Thread::current() == this, "caller must be current thread");
  assert(this->is_Java_thread(), "must be JavaThread");

  JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread *)this;

  if (!isInJava) {
    // make_walkable flushes register windows and grabs last_Java_pc
    // which can not be done if the ucontext sp matches last_Java_sp
    // stack walking utilities assume last_Java_pc set if marked flushed
    jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
  }

  // If we have a walkable last_Java_frame, then we should use it
  // even if isInJava == true. It should be more reliable than
  // ucontext info.
  if (jt->has_last_Java_frame() && jt->frame_anchor()->walkable()) {
    *fr_addr = jt->pd_last_frame();
    return true;
  }

  ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucontext;

  // At this point, we don't have a walkable last_Java_frame, so
  // we try to glean some information out of the ucontext.
  intptr_t* ret_sp;
  ExtendedPC addr =
    os::fetch_frame_from_context(uc, &ret_sp,
                                 NULL /* ret_fp only used on X86 */);
  if (addr.pc() == NULL || ret_sp == NULL) {
    // ucontext wasn't useful
    return false;
  }

#if INCLUDE_CDS
  if (UseSharedSpaces && MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_region(addr.pc(), MetaspaceShared::md)) {
    // In the middle of a trampoline call. Bail out for safety.
    // This happens rarely so shouldn't affect profiling.
    return false;
  }
#endif

  // we were running Java code when SIGPROF came in
  if (isInJava) {
    // If we have a last_Java_sp, then the SIGPROF signal caught us
    // right when we were transitioning from _thread_in_Java to a new
    // JavaThreadState. We use last_Java_sp instead of the sp from
    // the ucontext since it should be more reliable.
    if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
      ret_sp = jt->last_Java_sp();
    }
    // Implied else: we don't have a last_Java_sp so we use what we
    // got from the ucontext.

    frame ret_frame(ret_sp, frame::unpatchable, addr.pc());
    if (!ret_frame.safe_for_sender(jt)) {
      // nothing else to try if the frame isn't good
      return false;
    }
    *fr_addr = ret_frame;
    return true;
  }

  // At this point, we know we weren't running Java code. We might
  // have a last_Java_sp, but we don't have a walkable frame.
  // However, we might still be able to construct something useful
  // if the thread was running native code.
  if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
    assert(!jt->frame_anchor()->walkable(), "case covered above");

    if (jt->thread_state() == _thread_in_native) {
      frame ret_frame(jt->last_Java_sp(), frame::unpatchable, addr.pc());
      if (!ret_frame.safe_for_sender(jt)) {
        // nothing else to try if the frame isn't good
        return false;
      }
      *fr_addr = ret_frame;
      return true;
    }
  }

  // nothing else to try
  return false;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
JVM_handle_linux_signal(int sig,
                        siginfo_t* info,
                        void* ucVoid,
                        int abort_if_unrecognized) {
  ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid;

  Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();

  SignalHandlerMark shm(t);

  // Note: it's not uncommon that JNI code uses signal/sigset to
  // install then restore certain signal handler (e.g. to temporarily
  // block SIGPIPE, or have a SIGILL handler when detecting CPU
  // type). When that happens, JVM_handle_linux_signal() might be
  // invoked with junk info/ucVoid. To avoid unnecessary crash when
  // libjsig is not preloaded, try handle signals that do not require
  // siginfo/ucontext first.

  if (sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) {
    // allow chained handler to go first
    if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
      return true;
    } else {
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
        char buf[64];
        warning("Ignoring %s - see bugs 4229104 or 646499219",
                os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf)));
      }
      return true;
    }
  }

  JavaThread* thread = NULL;
  VMThread* vmthread = NULL;
  if (os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed) {
    if (t != NULL ){
      if(t->is_Java_thread()) {
        thread = (JavaThread*)t;
      }
      else if(t->is_VM_thread()){
        vmthread = (VMThread *)t;
      }
    }
  }

  if (info != NULL && thread != NULL) {
    // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here
    if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
      address addr = (address) info->si_addr;

      // check if fault address is within thread stack
      if (addr < thread->stack_base() &&
          addr >= thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size()) {
        // stack overflow
        if (thread->in_stack_yellow_zone(addr)) {
          thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
          ShouldNotCallThis();
        }
        else if (thread->in_stack_red_zone(addr)) {
          thread->disable_stack_red_zone();
          ShouldNotCallThis();
        }
        else {
          // Accessing stack address below sp may cause SEGV if
          // current thread has MAP_GROWSDOWN stack. This should
          // only happen when current thread was created by user
          // code with MAP_GROWSDOWN flag and then attached to VM.
          // See notes in os_linux.cpp.
          if (thread->osthread()->expanding_stack() == 0) {
            thread->osthread()->set_expanding_stack();
            if (os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(thread, addr)) {
              thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack();
              return true;
            }
            thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack();
          }
          else {
            fatal("recursive segv. expanding stack.");
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /*if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
      ShouldNotCallThis();
    }
    else*/ if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm &&
               sig == SIGBUS && thread->doing_unsafe_access()) {
      ShouldNotCallThis();
    }

    // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC
    // kicks in and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
    /*if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS) {
      address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
      if (addr != (address)-1) {
        stub = addr;
      }
    }*/

    // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the process
    // of write protecting the memory serialization page.  It write
    // enables the page immediately after protecting it so we can
    // just return to retry the write.
    if (sig == SIGSEGV &&
        os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, (address) info->si_addr)) {
      // Block current thread until permission is restored.
      os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
      return true;
    }
  }

  // signal-chaining
  if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
     return true;
  }

  if (!abort_if_unrecognized) {
    // caller wants another chance, so give it to him
    return false;
  }

#ifndef PRODUCT
  if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
    fatal("\n#"
          "\n#    /--------------------\\"
          "\n#    | segmentation fault |"
          "\n#    \\---\\ /--------------/"
          "\n#        /"
          "\n#    [-]        |\\_/|    "
          "\n#    (+)=C      |o o|__  "
          "\n#    | |        =-*-=__\\ "
          "\n#    OOO        c_c_(___)");
  }
#endif // !PRODUCT

  const char *fmt = "caught unhandled signal %d";
  char buf[64];

  sprintf(buf, fmt, sig);
  fatal(buf);
}
Exemple #9
0
void AsyncGetCallTrace(ASGCT_CallTrace *trace, jint depth, void* ucontext) {

// This is if'd out because we no longer use thread suspension.
// However if someone wanted to backport this to a 5.0 jvm then this
// code would be important.
#if 0
  if (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) {
    // The safepoint mechanism is trying to synchronize all the threads.
    // Since this can involve thread suspension, it is not safe for us
    // to be here. We can reduce the deadlock risk window by quickly
    // returning to the SIGPROF handler. However, it is still possible
    // for VMThread to catch us here or in the SIGPROF handler. If we
    // are suspended while holding a resource and another thread blocks
    // on that resource in the SIGPROF handler, then we will have a
    // three-thread deadlock (VMThread, this thread, the other thread).
    trace->num_frames = ticks_safepoint; // -10
    return;
  }
#endif

  JavaThread* thread;

  if (trace->env_id == NULL ||
    (thread = JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(trace->env_id)) == NULL ||
    thread->is_exiting()) {

    // bad env_id, thread has exited or thread is exiting
    trace->num_frames = ticks_thread_exit; // -8
    return;
  }

  if (thread->in_deopt_handler()) {
    // thread is in the deoptimization handler so return no frames
    trace->num_frames = ticks_deopt; // -9
    return;
  }

  assert(JavaThread::current() == thread,
         "AsyncGetCallTrace must be called by the current interrupted thread");

  if (!JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) {
    trace->num_frames = ticks_no_class_load; // -1
    return;
  }

  if (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) {
    trace->num_frames = ticks_GC_active; // -2
    return;
  }

  switch (thread->thread_state()) {
  case _thread_new:
  case _thread_uninitialized:
  case _thread_new_trans:
    // We found the thread on the threads list above, but it is too
    // young to be useful so return that there are no Java frames.
    trace->num_frames = 0;
    break;
  case _thread_in_native:
  case _thread_in_native_trans:
  case _thread_blocked:
  case _thread_blocked_trans:
  case _thread_in_vm:
  case _thread_in_vm_trans:
    {
      frame fr;

      // param isInJava == false - indicate we aren't in Java code
      if (!thread->pd_get_top_frame_for_signal_handler(&fr, ucontext, false)) {
        trace->num_frames = ticks_unknown_not_Java;  // -3 unknown frame
      } else {
        if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
          trace->num_frames = 0; // No Java frames
        } else {
          trace->num_frames = ticks_not_walkable_not_Java;    // -4 non walkable frame by default
          forte_fill_call_trace_given_top(thread, trace, depth, fr);

          // This assert would seem to be valid but it is not.
          // It would be valid if we weren't possibly racing a gc
          // thread. A gc thread can make a valid interpreted frame
          // look invalid. It's a small window but it does happen.
          // The assert is left here commented out as a reminder.
          // assert(trace->num_frames != ticks_not_walkable_not_Java, "should always be walkable");

        }
      }
    }
    break;
  case _thread_in_Java:
  case _thread_in_Java_trans:
    {
      frame fr;

      // param isInJava == true - indicate we are in Java code
      if (!thread->pd_get_top_frame_for_signal_handler(&fr, ucontext, true)) {
        trace->num_frames = ticks_unknown_Java;  // -5 unknown frame
      } else {
        trace->num_frames = ticks_not_walkable_Java;  // -6, non walkable frame by default
        forte_fill_call_trace_given_top(thread, trace, depth, fr);
      }
    }
    break;
  default:
    // Unknown thread state
    trace->num_frames = ticks_unknown_state; // -7
    break;
  }
}
Exemple #10
0
JNIEXPORT
void AsyncGetCallTrace(ASGCT_CallTrace *trace, jint depth, void* ucontext) {
  JavaThread* thread;

  if (trace->env_id == NULL ||
    (thread = JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(trace->env_id)) == NULL ||
    thread->is_exiting()) {

    // bad env_id, thread has exited or thread is exiting
    trace->num_frames = ticks_thread_exit; // -8
    return;
  }

  if (thread->in_deopt_handler()) {
    // thread is in the deoptimization handler so return no frames
    trace->num_frames = ticks_deopt; // -9
    return;
  }

  assert(JavaThread::current() == thread,
         "AsyncGetCallTrace must be called by the current interrupted thread");

  if (!JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) {
    trace->num_frames = ticks_no_class_load; // -1
    return;
  }

  if (Universe::heap()->is_gc_active()) {
    trace->num_frames = ticks_GC_active; // -2
    return;
  }

  switch (thread->thread_state()) {
  case _thread_new:
  case _thread_uninitialized:
  case _thread_new_trans:
    // We found the thread on the threads list above, but it is too
    // young to be useful so return that there are no Java frames.
    trace->num_frames = 0;
    break;
  case _thread_in_native:
  case _thread_in_native_trans:
  case _thread_blocked:
  case _thread_blocked_trans:
  case _thread_in_vm:
  case _thread_in_vm_trans:
    {
      frame fr;

      // param isInJava == false - indicate we aren't in Java code
      if (!thread->pd_get_top_frame_for_signal_handler(&fr, ucontext, false)) {
        trace->num_frames = ticks_unknown_not_Java;  // -3 unknown frame
      } else {
        if (!thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
          trace->num_frames = 0; // No Java frames
        } else {
          trace->num_frames = ticks_not_walkable_not_Java;    // -4 non walkable frame by default
          forte_fill_call_trace_given_top(thread, trace, depth, fr);

          // This assert would seem to be valid but it is not.
          // It would be valid if we weren't possibly racing a gc
          // thread. A gc thread can make a valid interpreted frame
          // look invalid. It's a small window but it does happen.
          // The assert is left here commented out as a reminder.
          // assert(trace->num_frames != ticks_not_walkable_not_Java, "should always be walkable");

        }
      }
    }
    break;
  case _thread_in_Java:
  case _thread_in_Java_trans:
    {
      frame fr;

      // param isInJava == true - indicate we are in Java code
      if (!thread->pd_get_top_frame_for_signal_handler(&fr, ucontext, true)) {
        trace->num_frames = ticks_unknown_Java;  // -5 unknown frame
      } else {
        trace->num_frames = ticks_not_walkable_Java;  // -6, non walkable frame by default
        forte_fill_call_trace_given_top(thread, trace, depth, fr);
      }
    }
    break;
  default:
    // Unknown thread state
    trace->num_frames = ticks_unknown_state; // -7
    break;
  }
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
JVM_handle_linux_signal(int sig,
                        siginfo_t* info,
                        void* ucVoid,
                        int abort_if_unrecognized) {
  ucontext_t* uc = (ucontext_t*) ucVoid;

  Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();

  // Must do this before SignalHandlerMark, if crash protection installed we will longjmp away
  // (no destructors can be run)
  os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection::check_crash_protection(sig, t);

  SignalHandlerMark shm(t);

  // Note: it's not uncommon that JNI code uses signal/sigset to install
  // then restore certain signal handler (e.g. to temporarily block SIGPIPE,
  // or have a SIGILL handler when detecting CPU type). When that happens,
  // JVM_handle_linux_signal() might be invoked with junk info/ucVoid. To
  // avoid unnecessary crash when libjsig is not preloaded, try handle signals
  // that do not require siginfo/ucontext first.

  if (sig == SIGPIPE || sig == SIGXFSZ) {
    // allow chained handler to go first
    if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
      return true;
    } else {
      if (PrintMiscellaneous && (WizardMode || Verbose)) {
        char buf[64];
        warning("Ignoring %s - see bugs 4229104 or 646499219",
                os::exception_name(sig, buf, sizeof(buf)));
      }
      return true;
    }
  }

  JavaThread* thread = NULL;
  VMThread* vmthread = NULL;
  if (os::Linux::signal_handlers_are_installed) {
    if (t != NULL ){
      if(t->is_Java_thread()) {
        thread = (JavaThread*)t;
      }
      else if(t->is_VM_thread()){
        vmthread = (VMThread *)t;
      }
    }
  }
/*
  NOTE: does not seem to work on linux.
  if (info == NULL || info->si_code <= 0 || info->si_code == SI_NOINFO) {
    // can't decode this kind of signal
    info = NULL;
  } else {
    assert(sig == info->si_signo, "bad siginfo");
  }
*/
  // decide if this trap can be handled by a stub
  address stub = NULL;

  address pc          = NULL;

  //%note os_trap_1
  if (info != NULL && uc != NULL && thread != NULL) {
    pc = (address) os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc);

#ifdef BUILTIN_SIM
    if (pc == (address) Fetch32PFI) {
       uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = intptr_t(Fetch32Resume) ;
       return 1 ;
    }
    if (pc == (address) FetchNPFI) {
       uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = intptr_t (FetchNResume) ;
       return 1 ;
    }
#else
    if (StubRoutines::is_safefetch_fault(pc)) {
      uc->uc_mcontext.pc = intptr_t(StubRoutines::continuation_for_safefetch_fault(pc));
      return 1;
    }
#endif

#ifndef AMD64
    // Halt if SI_KERNEL before more crashes get misdiagnosed as Java bugs
    // This can happen in any running code (currently more frequently in
    // interpreter code but has been seen in compiled code)
    if (sig == SIGSEGV && info->si_addr == 0 && info->si_code == SI_KERNEL) {
      fatal("An irrecoverable SI_KERNEL SIGSEGV has occurred due "
            "to unstable signal handling in this distribution.");
    }
#endif // AMD64

    // Handle ALL stack overflow variations here
    if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
      address addr = (address) info->si_addr;

      // check if fault address is within thread stack
      if (addr < thread->stack_base() &&
          addr >= thread->stack_base() - thread->stack_size()) {
        // stack overflow
        if (thread->in_stack_yellow_zone(addr)) {
          thread->disable_stack_yellow_zone();
          if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
            // Throw a stack overflow exception.  Guard pages will be reenabled
            // while unwinding the stack.
            stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::STACK_OVERFLOW);
          } else {
            // Thread was in the vm or native code.  Return and try to finish.
            return 1;
          }
        } else if (thread->in_stack_red_zone(addr)) {
          // Fatal red zone violation.  Disable the guard pages and fall through
          // to handle_unexpected_exception way down below.
          thread->disable_stack_red_zone();
          tty->print_raw_cr("An irrecoverable stack overflow has occurred.");

          // This is a likely cause, but hard to verify. Let's just print
          // it as a hint.
          tty->print_raw_cr("Please check if any of your loaded .so files has "
                            "enabled executable stack (see man page execstack(8))");
        } else {
          // Accessing stack address below sp may cause SEGV if current
          // thread has MAP_GROWSDOWN stack. This should only happen when
          // current thread was created by user code with MAP_GROWSDOWN flag
          // and then attached to VM. See notes in os_linux.cpp.
          if (thread->osthread()->expanding_stack() == 0) {
             thread->osthread()->set_expanding_stack();
             if (os::Linux::manually_expand_stack(thread, addr)) {
               thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack();
               return 1;
             }
             thread->osthread()->clear_expanding_stack();
          } else {
             fatal("recursive segv. expanding stack.");
          }
        }
      }
    }

    if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_Java) {
      // Java thread running in Java code => find exception handler if any
      // a fault inside compiled code, the interpreter, or a stub

      // Handle signal from NativeJump::patch_verified_entry().
      if ((sig == SIGILL || sig == SIGTRAP)
          && nativeInstruction_at(pc)->is_sigill_zombie_not_entrant()) {
        if (TraceTraps) {
          tty->print_cr("trap: zombie_not_entrant (%s)", (sig == SIGTRAP) ? "SIGTRAP" : "SIGILL");
        }
        stub = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub();
      } else if (sig == SIGSEGV && os::is_poll_address((address)info->si_addr)) {
        stub = SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(pc);
      } else if (sig == SIGBUS /* && info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR */) {
        // BugId 4454115: A read from a MappedByteBuffer can fault
        // here if the underlying file has been truncated.
        // Do not crash the VM in such a case.
        CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(pc);
        nmethod* nm = (cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod()) ? (nmethod*)cb : NULL;
        if (nm != NULL && nm->has_unsafe_access()) {
          stub = handle_unsafe_access(thread, pc);
        }
      }
      else

      if (sig == SIGFPE  &&
          (info->si_code == FPE_INTDIV || info->si_code == FPE_FLTDIV)) {
        stub =
          SharedRuntime::
          continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread,
                                              pc,
                                              SharedRuntime::
                                              IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO);
      } else if (sig == SIGSEGV &&
               !MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check((intptr_t)info->si_addr)) {
          // Determination of interpreter/vtable stub/compiled code null exception
          stub = SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(thread, pc, SharedRuntime::IMPLICIT_NULL);
      }
    } else if (thread->thread_state() == _thread_in_vm &&
               sig == SIGBUS && /* info->si_code == BUS_OBJERR && */
               thread->doing_unsafe_access()) {
        stub = handle_unsafe_access(thread, pc);
    }

    // jni_fast_Get<Primitive>Field can trap at certain pc's if a GC kicks in
    // and the heap gets shrunk before the field access.
    if ((sig == SIGSEGV) || (sig == SIGBUS)) {
      address addr = JNI_FastGetField::find_slowcase_pc(pc);
      if (addr != (address)-1) {
        stub = addr;
      }
    }

    // Check to see if we caught the safepoint code in the
    // process of write protecting the memory serialization page.
    // It write enables the page immediately after protecting it
    // so we can just return to retry the write.
    if ((sig == SIGSEGV) &&
        os::is_memory_serialize_page(thread, (address) info->si_addr)) {
      // Block current thread until the memory serialize page permission restored.
      os::block_on_serialize_page_trap();
      return true;
    }
  }

  if (stub != NULL) {
    // save all thread context in case we need to restore it
    if (thread != NULL) thread->set_saved_exception_pc(pc);

#ifdef BUILTIN_SIM
    uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC] = (greg_t)stub;
#else
    uc->uc_mcontext.pc = (__u64)stub;
#endif
    return true;
  }

  // signal-chaining
  if (os::Linux::chained_handler(sig, info, ucVoid)) {
     return true;
  }

  if (!abort_if_unrecognized) {
    // caller wants another chance, so give it to him
    return false;
  }

  if (pc == NULL && uc != NULL) {
    pc = os::Linux::ucontext_get_pc(uc);
  }

  // unmask current signal
  sigset_t newset;
  sigemptyset(&newset);
  sigaddset(&newset, sig);
  sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &newset, NULL);

  VMError err(t, sig, pc, info, ucVoid);
  err.report_and_die();

  ShouldNotReachHere();
}