StatusWith<CompactStats> compactCollection(OperationContext* opCtx,
                                           Collection* collection,
                                           const CompactOptions* compactOptions) {
    dassert(opCtx->lockState()->isCollectionLockedForMode(collection->ns(), MODE_X));

    DisableDocumentValidation validationDisabler(opCtx);

    auto recordStore = collection->getRecordStore();
    auto indexCatalog = collection->getIndexCatalog();

    if (!recordStore->compactSupported())
        return StatusWith<CompactStats>(ErrorCodes::CommandNotSupported,
                                        str::stream()
                                            << "cannot compact collection with record store: "
                                            << recordStore->name());

    if (recordStore->compactsInPlace()) {
        CompactStats stats;
        Status status = recordStore->compact(opCtx);
        if (!status.isOK())
            return StatusWith<CompactStats>(status);

        // Compact all indexes (not including unfinished indexes)
        status = indexCatalog->compactIndexes(opCtx);
        if (!status.isOK())
            return StatusWith<CompactStats>(status);

        return StatusWith<CompactStats>(stats);
    }

    if (indexCatalog->numIndexesInProgress(opCtx))
        return StatusWith<CompactStats>(ErrorCodes::BadValue,
                                        "cannot compact when indexes in progress");

    std::vector<BSONObj> indexSpecs;
    {
        std::unique_ptr<IndexCatalog::IndexIterator> ii(
            indexCatalog->getIndexIterator(opCtx, false));
        while (ii->more()) {
            const IndexDescriptor* descriptor = ii->next()->descriptor();

            // Compact always creates the new index in the foreground.
            const BSONObj spec =
                descriptor->infoObj().removeField(IndexDescriptor::kBackgroundFieldName);
            const BSONObj key = spec.getObjectField("key");
            const Status keyStatus =
                index_key_validate::validateKeyPattern(key, descriptor->version());
            if (!keyStatus.isOK()) {
                return StatusWith<CompactStats>(
                    ErrorCodes::CannotCreateIndex,
                    str::stream() << "Cannot compact collection due to invalid index " << spec
                                  << ": "
                                  << keyStatus.reason()
                                  << " For more info see"
                                  << " http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/index-validation");
            }
            indexSpecs.push_back(spec);
        }
    }

    // Give a chance to be interrupted *before* we drop all indexes.
    opCtx->checkForInterrupt();

    {
        // note that the drop indexes call also invalidates all clientcursors for the namespace,
        // which is important and wanted here
        WriteUnitOfWork wunit(opCtx);
        log() << "compact dropping indexes";
        indexCatalog->dropAllIndexes(opCtx, true);
        wunit.commit();
    }

    CompactStats stats;

    MultiIndexBlock indexer;
    indexer.ignoreUniqueConstraint();  // in compact we should be doing no checking

    // The 'indexer' could throw, so ensure build cleanup occurs.
    ON_BLOCK_EXIT([&] { indexer.cleanUpAfterBuild(opCtx, collection); });

    Status status =
        indexer.init(opCtx, collection, indexSpecs, MultiIndexBlock::kNoopOnInitFn).getStatus();
    if (!status.isOK())
        return StatusWith<CompactStats>(status);

    status = recordStore->compact(opCtx);
    if (!status.isOK())
        return StatusWith<CompactStats>(status);

    log() << "starting index commits";
    status = indexer.dumpInsertsFromBulk(opCtx);
    if (!status.isOK())
        return StatusWith<CompactStats>(status);

    {
        WriteUnitOfWork wunit(opCtx);
        status = indexer.commit(opCtx,
                                collection,
                                MultiIndexBlock::kNoopOnCreateEachFn,
                                MultiIndexBlock::kNoopOnCommitFn);
        if (!status.isOK()) {
            return StatusWith<CompactStats>(status);
        }
        wunit.commit();
    }

    return StatusWith<CompactStats>(stats);
}