//Add a zerocoin to the accumulator of its denomination.
bool AccumulatorMap::Accumulate(const PublicCoin& pubCoin, bool fSkipValidation)
{
CoinDenomination denom = pubCoin.getDenomination();
if (denom == CoinDenomination::ZQ_ERROR)
return false;
if (fSkipValidation)
mapAccumulators.at(denom)->increment(pubCoin.getValue());
else
mapAccumulators.at(denom)->accumulate(pubCoin);
return true;
}
void Accumulator::accumulate(const PublicCoin& coin) {
// Make sure we're initialized
if(!(this->value)) {
throw ZerocoinException("Accumulator is not initialized");
}
if(this->denomination != coin.getDenomination()) {
//std::stringstream msg;
std::string msg;
msg = "Wrong denomination for coin. Expected coins of denomination: ";
msg += this->denomination;
msg += ". Instead, got a coin of denomination: ";
msg += coin.getDenomination();
throw ZerocoinException(msg);
}
if(coin.validate()) {
// Compute new accumulator = "old accumulator"^{element} mod N
this->value = this->value.pow_mod(coin.getValue(), this->params->accumulatorModulus);
} else {
throw ZerocoinException("Coin is not valid");
}
}
bool GenerateAccumulatorWitness(const PublicCoin &coin, Accumulator& accumulator, AccumulatorWitness& witness, int nSecurityLevel, int& nMintsAdded, string& strError)
{
uint256 txid;
if (!zerocoinDB->ReadCoinMint(coin.getValue(), txid)) {
LogPrint("zero","%s failed to read mint from db\n", __func__);
return false;
}
CTransaction txMinted;
uint256 hashBlock;
if (!GetTransaction(txid, txMinted, hashBlock)) {
LogPrint("zero","%s failed to read tx\n", __func__);
return false;
}
int nHeightMintAdded= mapBlockIndex[hashBlock]->nHeight;
uint256 nCheckpointBeforeMint = 0;
CBlockIndex* pindex = chainActive[nHeightMintAdded];
int nChanges = 0;
//find the checksum when this was added to the accumulator officially, which will be two checksum changes later
//reminder that checksums are generated when the block height is a multiple of 10
while (pindex->nHeight < chainActive.Tip()->nHeight - 1) {
if (pindex->nHeight == nHeightMintAdded) {
pindex = chainActive[pindex->nHeight + 1];
continue;
}
//check if the next checksum was generated
if (pindex->nHeight % 10 == 0) {
nChanges++;
if (nChanges == 1) {
nCheckpointBeforeMint = pindex->nAccumulatorCheckpoint;
break;
}
}
pindex = chainActive.Next(pindex);
}
//the height to start accumulating coins to add to witness
int nAccStartHeight = nHeightMintAdded - (nHeightMintAdded % 10);
//If the checkpoint is from the recalculated checkpoint period, then adjust it
int nHeight_LastGoodCheckpoint = Params().Zerocoin_Block_LastGoodCheckpoint();
int nHeight_Recalculate = Params().Zerocoin_Block_RecalculateAccumulators();
if (pindex->nHeight < nHeight_Recalculate - 10 && pindex->nHeight > nHeight_LastGoodCheckpoint) {
//The checkpoint before the mint will be the last good checkpoint
nCheckpointBeforeMint = chainActive[nHeight_LastGoodCheckpoint]->nAccumulatorCheckpoint;
nAccStartHeight = nHeight_LastGoodCheckpoint - 10;
}
//Get the accumulator that is right before the cluster of blocks containing our mint was added to the accumulator
CBigNum bnAccValue = 0;
if (GetAccumulatorValueFromDB(nCheckpointBeforeMint, coin.getDenomination(), bnAccValue)) {
if (bnAccValue > 0) {
accumulator.setValue(bnAccValue);
witness.resetValue(accumulator, coin);
}
}
//security level: this is an important prevention of tracing the coins via timing. Security level represents how many checkpoints
//of accumulated coins are added *beyond* the checkpoint that the mint being spent was added too. If each spend added the exact same
//amounts of checkpoints after the mint was accumulated, then you could know the range of blocks that the mint originated from.
if (nSecurityLevel < 100) {
//add some randomness to the user's selection so that it is not always the same
nSecurityLevel += CBigNum::randBignum(10).getint();
//security level 100 represents adding all available coins that have been accumulated - user did not select this
if (nSecurityLevel >= 100)
nSecurityLevel = 99;
}
//add the pubcoins (zerocoinmints that have been published to the chain) up to the next checksum starting from the block
pindex = chainActive[nAccStartHeight];
int nChainHeight = chainActive.Height();
int nHeightStop = nChainHeight % 10;
nHeightStop = nChainHeight - nHeightStop - 20; // at least two checkpoints deep
int nCheckpointsAdded = 0;
nMintsAdded = 0;
while (pindex->nHeight < nHeightStop + 1) {
if (pindex->nHeight != nAccStartHeight && pindex->pprev->nAccumulatorCheckpoint != pindex->nAccumulatorCheckpoint)
++nCheckpointsAdded;
//if a new checkpoint was generated on this block, and we have added the specified amount of checkpointed accumulators,
//then initialize the accumulator at this point and break
if (!InvalidCheckpointRange(pindex->nHeight) && (pindex->nHeight >= nHeightStop || (nSecurityLevel != 100 && nCheckpointsAdded >= nSecurityLevel))) {
uint32_t nChecksum = ParseChecksum(chainActive[pindex->nHeight + 10]->nAccumulatorCheckpoint, coin.getDenomination());
CBigNum bnAccValue = 0;
if (!zerocoinDB->ReadAccumulatorValue(nChecksum, bnAccValue)) {
LogPrintf("%s : failed to find checksum in database for accumulator\n", __func__);
return false;
}
accumulator.setValue(bnAccValue);
break;
}
// if this block contains mints of the denomination that is being spent, then add them to the witness
if (pindex->MintedDenomination(coin.getDenomination())) {
//grab mints from this block
CBlock block;
if(!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pindex)) {
LogPrintf("%s: failed to read block from disk while adding pubcoins to witness\n", __func__);
return false;
}
list<PublicCoin> listPubcoins;
if(!BlockToPubcoinList(block, listPubcoins, true)) {
LogPrintf("%s: failed to get zerocoin mintlist from block %n\n", __func__, pindex->nHeight);
return false;
}
//add the mints to the witness
for (const PublicCoin pubcoin : listPubcoins) {
if (pubcoin.getDenomination() != coin.getDenomination())
continue;
if (pindex->nHeight == nHeightMintAdded && pubcoin.getValue() == coin.getValue())
continue;
witness.addRawValue(pubcoin.getValue());
++nMintsAdded;
}
}
pindex = chainActive[pindex->nHeight + 1];
}
if (nMintsAdded < Params().Zerocoin_RequiredAccumulation()) {
strError = _(strprintf("Less than %d mints added, unable to create spend", Params().Zerocoin_RequiredAccumulation()).c_str());
LogPrintf("%s : %s\n", __func__, strError);
return false;
}
// calculate how many mints of this denomination existed in the accumulator we initialized
int nZerocoinStartHeight = GetZerocoinStartHeight();
pindex = chainActive[nZerocoinStartHeight];
while (pindex->nHeight < nAccStartHeight) {
nMintsAdded += count(pindex->vMintDenominationsInBlock.begin(), pindex->vMintDenominationsInBlock.end(), coin.getDenomination());
pindex = chainActive[pindex->nHeight + 1];
}
LogPrint("zero","%s : %d mints added to witness\n", __func__, nMintsAdded);
return true;
}
bool GenerateAccumulatorWitness(
const PublicCoin &coin,
Accumulator& accumulator,
AccumulatorWitness& witness,
int& nMintsAdded,
string& strError,
CBlockIndex* pindexCheckpoint)
{
try {
// Lock
LogPrint("zero", "%s: generating\n", __func__);
if (!LockMethod()) return false;
LogPrint("zero", "%s: after lock\n", __func__);
int nHeightMintAdded = SearchMintHeightOf(coin.getValue());
//get the checkpoint added at the next multiple of 10
int nHeightCheckpoint = nHeightMintAdded + (10 - (nHeightMintAdded % 10));
//the height to start accumulating coins to add to witness
int nAccStartHeight = nHeightMintAdded - (nHeightMintAdded % 10);
//Get the accumulator that is right before the cluster of blocks containing our mint was added to the accumulator
CBigNum bnAccValue = 0;
if (GetAccumulatorValue(nHeightCheckpoint, coin.getDenomination(), bnAccValue)) {
if(!bnAccValue && Params().NetworkID() == CBaseChainParams::REGTEST){
accumulator.setInitialValue();
witness.resetValue(accumulator, coin);
}else {
accumulator.setValue(bnAccValue);
witness.resetValue(accumulator, coin);
}
}
//add the pubcoins from the blockchain up to the next checksum starting from the block
CBlockIndex *pindex = chainActive[nHeightCheckpoint - 10];
int nChainHeight = chainActive.Height();
int nHeightStop = nChainHeight % 10;
nHeightStop = nChainHeight - nHeightStop - 20; // at least two checkpoints deep
//If looking for a specific checkpoint
if (pindexCheckpoint)
nHeightStop = pindexCheckpoint->nHeight - 10;
//Iterate through the chain and calculate the witness
int nCheckpointsAdded = 0;
nMintsAdded = 0;
libzerocoin::Accumulator witnessAccumulator = accumulator;
if(!calculateAccumulatedBlocksFor(
nAccStartHeight,
nHeightStop,
nHeightMintAdded,
pindex,
nCheckpointsAdded,
bnAccValue,
accumulator,
witnessAccumulator,
coin,
strError
)){
return error("GenerateAccumulatorWitness(): Calculate accumulated coins failed");
}
witness.resetValue(witnessAccumulator, coin);
if (!witness.VerifyWitness(accumulator, coin))
return error("%s: failed to verify witness", __func__);
// A certain amount of accumulated coins are required
if (nMintsAdded < Params().Zerocoin_RequiredAccumulation()) {
strError = _(strprintf("Less than %d mints added, unable to create spend",
Params().Zerocoin_RequiredAccumulation()).c_str());
return error("%s : %s", __func__, strError);
}
// calculate how many mints of this denomination existed in the accumulator we initialized
nMintsAdded += ComputeAccumulatedCoins(nAccStartHeight, coin.getDenomination());
LogPrint("zero", "%s : %d mints added to witness\n", __func__, nMintsAdded);
return true;
// TODO: I know that could merge all of this exception but maybe it's not really good.. think if we should have a different treatment for each one
} catch (searchMintHeightException e) {
return error("%s: searchMintHeightException: %s", __func__, e.message);
} catch (ChecksumInDbNotFoundException e) {
return error("%s: ChecksumInDbNotFoundException: %s", __func__, e.message);
} catch (GetPubcoinException e) {
return error("%s: GetPubcoinException: %s", __func__, e.message);
}
}
