StatusWith<ShardType> ShardingCatalogManager::_validateHostAsShard(
    OperationContext* opCtx,
    std::shared_ptr<RemoteCommandTargeter> targeter,
    const std::string* shardProposedName,
    const ConnectionString& connectionString) {
    auto swCommandResponse = _runCommandForAddShard(
        opCtx, targeter.get(), NamespaceString::kAdminDb, BSON("isMaster" << 1));
    if (swCommandResponse.getStatus() == ErrorCodes::IncompatibleServerVersion) {
        return swCommandResponse.getStatus().withReason(
            str::stream() << "Cannot add " << connectionString.toString()
                          << " as a shard because its binary version is not compatible with "
                             "the cluster's featureCompatibilityVersion.");
    } else if (!swCommandResponse.isOK()) {
        return swCommandResponse.getStatus();
    }

    // Check for a command response error
    auto resIsMasterStatus = std::move(swCommandResponse.getValue().commandStatus);
    if (!resIsMasterStatus.isOK()) {
        return resIsMasterStatus.withContext(str::stream()
                                             << "Error running isMaster against "
                                             << targeter->connectionString().toString());
    }

    auto resIsMaster = std::move(swCommandResponse.getValue().response);

    // Fail if the node being added is a mongos.
    const std::string msg = resIsMaster.getStringField("msg");
    if (msg == "isdbgrid") {
        return {ErrorCodes::IllegalOperation, "cannot add a mongos as a shard"};
    }

    // Extract the maxWireVersion so we can verify that the node being added has a binary version
    // greater than or equal to the cluster's featureCompatibilityVersion. We expect an incompatible
    // binary node to be unable to communicate, returning an IncompatibleServerVersion error,
    // because of our internal wire version protocol. So we can safely invariant here that the node
    // is compatible.
    long long maxWireVersion;
    Status status = bsonExtractIntegerField(resIsMaster, "maxWireVersion", &maxWireVersion);
    if (!status.isOK()) {
        return status.withContext(str::stream() << "isMaster returned invalid 'maxWireVersion' "
                                                << "field when attempting to add "
                                                << connectionString.toString()
                                                << " as a shard");
    }
    if (serverGlobalParams.featureCompatibility.getVersion() >
        ServerGlobalParams::FeatureCompatibility::Version::kFullyDowngradedTo40) {
        // If the cluster's FCV is 4.2, or upgrading to / downgrading from, the node being added
        // must be a v4.2 binary.
        invariant(maxWireVersion == WireVersion::LATEST_WIRE_VERSION);
    } else {
        // If the cluster's FCV is 4.0, the node being added must be a v4.0 or v4.2 binary.
        invariant(serverGlobalParams.featureCompatibility.getVersion() ==
                  ServerGlobalParams::FeatureCompatibility::Version::kFullyDowngradedTo40);
        invariant(maxWireVersion >= WireVersion::LATEST_WIRE_VERSION - 1);
    }

    // Check whether there is a master. If there isn't, the replica set may not have been
    // initiated. If the connection is a standalone, it will return true for isMaster.
    bool isMaster;
    status = bsonExtractBooleanField(resIsMaster, "ismaster", &isMaster);
    if (!status.isOK()) {
        return status.withContext(str::stream() << "isMaster returned invalid 'ismaster' "
                                                << "field when attempting to add "
                                                << connectionString.toString()
                                                << " as a shard");
    }
    if (!isMaster) {
        return {ErrorCodes::NotMaster,
                str::stream()
                    << connectionString.toString()
                    << " does not have a master. If this is a replica set, ensure that it has a"
                    << " healthy primary and that the set has been properly initiated."};
    }

    const std::string providedSetName = connectionString.getSetName();
    const std::string foundSetName = resIsMaster["setName"].str();

    // Make sure the specified replica set name (if any) matches the actual shard's replica set
    if (providedSetName.empty() && !foundSetName.empty()) {
        return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                str::stream() << "host is part of set " << foundSetName << "; "
                              << "use replica set url format "
                              << "<setname>/<server1>,<server2>, ..."};
    }

    if (!providedSetName.empty() && foundSetName.empty()) {
        return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                str::stream() << "host did not return a set name; "
                              << "is the replica set still initializing? "
                              << resIsMaster};
    }

    // Make sure the set name specified in the connection string matches the one where its hosts
    // belong into
    if (!providedSetName.empty() && (providedSetName != foundSetName)) {
        return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                str::stream() << "the provided connection string (" << connectionString.toString()
                              << ") does not match the actual set name "
                              << foundSetName};
    }

    // Is it a config server?
    if (resIsMaster.hasField("configsvr")) {
        return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                str::stream() << "Cannot add " << connectionString.toString()
                              << " as a shard since it is a config server"};
    }

    // If the shard is part of a replica set, make sure all the hosts mentioned in the connection
    // string are part of the set. It is fine if not all members of the set are mentioned in the
    // connection string, though.
    if (!providedSetName.empty()) {
        std::set<std::string> hostSet;

        BSONObjIterator iter(resIsMaster["hosts"].Obj());
        while (iter.more()) {
            hostSet.insert(iter.next().String());  // host:port
        }

        if (resIsMaster["passives"].isABSONObj()) {
            BSONObjIterator piter(resIsMaster["passives"].Obj());
            while (piter.more()) {
                hostSet.insert(piter.next().String());  // host:port
            }
        }

        if (resIsMaster["arbiters"].isABSONObj()) {
            BSONObjIterator piter(resIsMaster["arbiters"].Obj());
            while (piter.more()) {
                hostSet.insert(piter.next().String());  // host:port
            }
        }

        for (const auto& hostEntry : connectionString.getServers()) {
            const auto& host = hostEntry.toString();  // host:port
            if (hostSet.find(host) == hostSet.end()) {
                return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                        str::stream() << "in seed list " << connectionString.toString() << ", host "
                                      << host
                                      << " does not belong to replica set "
                                      << foundSetName
                                      << "; found "
                                      << resIsMaster.toString()};
            }
        }
    }

    std::string actualShardName;

    if (shardProposedName) {
        actualShardName = *shardProposedName;
    } else if (!foundSetName.empty()) {
        // Default it to the name of the replica set
        actualShardName = foundSetName;
    }

    // Disallow adding shard replica set with name 'config'
    if (actualShardName == NamespaceString::kConfigDb) {
        return {ErrorCodes::BadValue, "use of shard replica set with name 'config' is not allowed"};
    }

    // Retrieve the most up to date connection string that we know from the replica set monitor (if
    // this is a replica set shard, otherwise it will be the same value as connectionString).
    ConnectionString actualShardConnStr = targeter->connectionString();

    ShardType shard;
    shard.setName(actualShardName);
    shard.setHost(actualShardConnStr.toString());
    shard.setState(ShardType::ShardState::kShardAware);

    return shard;
}
StatusWith<ShardType> ShardingCatalogManagerImpl::_validateHostAsShard(
    OperationContext* opCtx,
    std::shared_ptr<RemoteCommandTargeter> targeter,
    const std::string* shardProposedName,
    const ConnectionString& connectionString) {

    // Check if the node being added is a mongos or a version of mongod too old to speak the current
    // communication protocol.
    auto swCommandResponse =
        _runCommandForAddShard(opCtx, targeter.get(), "admin", BSON("isMaster" << 1));
    if (!swCommandResponse.isOK()) {
        if (swCommandResponse.getStatus() == ErrorCodes::RPCProtocolNegotiationFailed) {
            // Mongos to mongos commands are no longer supported in the wire protocol
            // (because mongos does not support OP_COMMAND), similarly for a new mongos
            // and an old mongod. So the call will fail in such cases.
            // TODO: If/When mongos ever supports opCommands, this logic will break because
            // cmdStatus will be OK.
            return {ErrorCodes::RPCProtocolNegotiationFailed,
                    str::stream() << targeter->connectionString().toString()
                                  << " does not recognize the RPC protocol being used. This is"
                                  << " likely because it contains a node that is a mongos or an old"
                                  << " version of mongod."};
        } else {
            return swCommandResponse.getStatus();
        }
    }

    // Check for a command response error
    auto resIsMasterStatus = std::move(swCommandResponse.getValue().commandStatus);
    if (!resIsMasterStatus.isOK()) {
        return {resIsMasterStatus.code(),
                str::stream() << "Error running isMaster against "
                              << targeter->connectionString().toString()
                              << ": "
                              << causedBy(resIsMasterStatus)};
    }

    auto resIsMaster = std::move(swCommandResponse.getValue().response);

    // Check that the node being added is a new enough version.
    // If we're running this code, that means the mongos that the addShard request originated from
    // must be at least version 3.4 (since 3.2 mongoses don't know about the _configsvrAddShard
    // command).  Since it is illegal to have v3.4 mongoses with v3.2 shards, we should reject
    // adding any shards that are not v3.4.  We can determine this by checking that the
    // maxWireVersion reported in isMaster is at least COMMANDS_ACCEPT_WRITE_CONCERN.
    // TODO(SERVER-25623): This approach won't work to prevent v3.6 mongoses from adding v3.4
    // shards, so we'll have to rethink this during the 3.5 development cycle.

    long long maxWireVersion;
    Status status = bsonExtractIntegerField(resIsMaster, "maxWireVersion", &maxWireVersion);
    if (!status.isOK()) {
        return Status(status.code(),
                      str::stream() << "isMaster returned invalid 'maxWireVersion' "
                                    << "field when attempting to add "
                                    << connectionString.toString()
                                    << " as a shard: "
                                    << status.reason());
    }
    if (maxWireVersion < WireVersion::COMMANDS_ACCEPT_WRITE_CONCERN) {
        return Status(ErrorCodes::IncompatibleServerVersion,
                      str::stream() << "Cannot add " << connectionString.toString()
                                    << " as a shard because we detected a mongod with server "
                                       "version older than 3.4.0.  It is invalid to add v3.2 and "
                                       "older shards through a v3.4 mongos.");
    }


    // Check whether there is a master. If there isn't, the replica set may not have been
    // initiated. If the connection is a standalone, it will return true for isMaster.
    bool isMaster;
    status = bsonExtractBooleanField(resIsMaster, "ismaster", &isMaster);
    if (!status.isOK()) {
        return Status(status.code(),
                      str::stream() << "isMaster returned invalid 'ismaster' "
                                    << "field when attempting to add "
                                    << connectionString.toString()
                                    << " as a shard: "
                                    << status.reason());
    }
    if (!isMaster) {
        return {ErrorCodes::NotMaster,
                str::stream()
                    << connectionString.toString()
                    << " does not have a master. If this is a replica set, ensure that it has a"
                    << " healthy primary and that the set has been properly initiated."};
    }

    const std::string providedSetName = connectionString.getSetName();
    const std::string foundSetName = resIsMaster["setName"].str();

    // Make sure the specified replica set name (if any) matches the actual shard's replica set
    if (providedSetName.empty() && !foundSetName.empty()) {
        return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                str::stream() << "host is part of set " << foundSetName << "; "
                              << "use replica set url format "
                              << "<setname>/<server1>,<server2>, ..."};
    }

    if (!providedSetName.empty() && foundSetName.empty()) {
        return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                str::stream() << "host did not return a set name; "
                              << "is the replica set still initializing? "
                              << resIsMaster};
    }

    // Make sure the set name specified in the connection string matches the one where its hosts
    // belong into
    if (!providedSetName.empty() && (providedSetName != foundSetName)) {
        return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                str::stream() << "the provided connection string (" << connectionString.toString()
                              << ") does not match the actual set name "
                              << foundSetName};
    }

    // Is it a config server?
    if (resIsMaster.hasField("configsvr")) {
        return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                str::stream() << "Cannot add " << connectionString.toString()
                              << " as a shard since it is a config server"};
    }

    // If the shard is part of a replica set, make sure all the hosts mentioned in the connection
    // string are part of the set. It is fine if not all members of the set are mentioned in the
    // connection string, though.
    if (!providedSetName.empty()) {
        std::set<std::string> hostSet;

        BSONObjIterator iter(resIsMaster["hosts"].Obj());
        while (iter.more()) {
            hostSet.insert(iter.next().String());  // host:port
        }

        if (resIsMaster["passives"].isABSONObj()) {
            BSONObjIterator piter(resIsMaster["passives"].Obj());
            while (piter.more()) {
                hostSet.insert(piter.next().String());  // host:port
            }
        }

        if (resIsMaster["arbiters"].isABSONObj()) {
            BSONObjIterator piter(resIsMaster["arbiters"].Obj());
            while (piter.more()) {
                hostSet.insert(piter.next().String());  // host:port
            }
        }

        for (const auto& hostEntry : connectionString.getServers()) {
            const auto& host = hostEntry.toString();  // host:port
            if (hostSet.find(host) == hostSet.end()) {
                return {ErrorCodes::OperationFailed,
                        str::stream() << "in seed list " << connectionString.toString() << ", host "
                                      << host
                                      << " does not belong to replica set "
                                      << foundSetName
                                      << "; found "
                                      << resIsMaster.toString()};
            }
        }
    }

    std::string actualShardName;

    if (shardProposedName) {
        actualShardName = *shardProposedName;
    } else if (!foundSetName.empty()) {
        // Default it to the name of the replica set
        actualShardName = foundSetName;
    }

    // Disallow adding shard replica set with name 'config'
    if (actualShardName == NamespaceString::kConfigDb) {
        return {ErrorCodes::BadValue, "use of shard replica set with name 'config' is not allowed"};
    }

    // Retrieve the most up to date connection string that we know from the replica set monitor (if
    // this is a replica set shard, otherwise it will be the same value as connectionString).
    ConnectionString actualShardConnStr = targeter->connectionString();

    ShardType shard;
    shard.setName(actualShardName);
    shard.setHost(actualShardConnStr.toString());
    shard.setState(ShardType::ShardState::kShardAware);

    return shard;
}