void set_length(float l)
{
length = l;
self.Set(l * std::cos(angle), -l * std::sin(angle));
}
// Algorithm:
// 1. Classify v1 and v2
// 2. Classify polygon centroid as front or back
// 3. Flip normal if necessary
// 4. Initialize normal range to [-pi, pi] about face normal
// 5. Adjust normal range according to adjacent edges
// 6. Visit each separating axes, only accept axes within the range
// 7. Return if _any_ axis indicates separation
// 8. Clip
void b2EPCollider::Collide(b2Manifold* manifold, const b2EdgeShape* edgeA, const b2Transform& xfA,
const b2PolygonShape* polygonB, const b2Transform& xfB)
{
m_xf = b2MulT(xfA, xfB);
m_centroidB = b2Mul(m_xf, polygonB->m_centroid);
m_v0 = edgeA->m_vertex0;
m_v1 = edgeA->m_vertex1;
m_v2 = edgeA->m_vertex2;
m_v3 = edgeA->m_vertex3;
bool hasVertex0 = edgeA->m_hasVertex0;
bool hasVertex3 = edgeA->m_hasVertex3;
b2Vec2 edge1 = m_v2 - m_v1;
edge1.Normalize();
m_normal1.Set(edge1.y, -edge1.x);
float32 offset1 = b2Dot(m_normal1, m_centroidB - m_v1);
float32 offset0 = 0.0f, offset2 = 0.0f;
bool convex1 = false, convex2 = false;
// Is there a preceding edge?
if (hasVertex0)
{
b2Vec2 edge0 = m_v1 - m_v0;
edge0.Normalize();
m_normal0.Set(edge0.y, -edge0.x);
convex1 = b2Cross(edge0, edge1) >= 0.0f;
offset0 = b2Dot(m_normal0, m_centroidB - m_v0);
}
// Is there a following edge?
if (hasVertex3)
{
b2Vec2 edge2 = m_v3 - m_v2;
edge2.Normalize();
m_normal2.Set(edge2.y, -edge2.x);
convex2 = b2Cross(edge1, edge2) > 0.0f;
offset2 = b2Dot(m_normal2, m_centroidB - m_v2);
}
// Determine front or back collision. Determine collision normal limits.
if (hasVertex0 && hasVertex3)
{
if (convex1 && convex2)
{
m_front = offset0 >= 0.0f || offset1 >= 0.0f || offset2 >= 0.0f;
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal0;
m_upperLimit = m_normal2;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal1;
}
}
else if (convex1)
{
m_front = offset0 >= 0.0f || (offset1 >= 0.0f && offset2 >= 0.0f);
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal0;
m_upperLimit = m_normal1;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal2;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal1;
}
}
else if (convex2)
{
m_front = offset2 >= 0.0f || (offset0 >= 0.0f && offset1 >= 0.0f);
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = m_normal2;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal0;
}
}
else
{
m_front = offset0 >= 0.0f && offset1 >= 0.0f && offset2 >= 0.0f;
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = m_normal1;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal2;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal0;
}
}
}
else if (hasVertex0)
{
if (convex1)
{
m_front = offset0 >= 0.0f || offset1 >= 0.0f;
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal0;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal1;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal1;
}
}
else
{
m_front = offset0 >= 0.0f && offset1 >= 0.0f;
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal1;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal0;
}
}
}
else if (hasVertex3)
{
if (convex2)
{
m_front = offset1 >= 0.0f || offset2 >= 0.0f;
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = m_normal2;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = m_normal1;
}
}
else
{
m_front = offset1 >= 0.0f && offset2 >= 0.0f;
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = m_normal1;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal2;
m_upperLimit = m_normal1;
}
}
}
else
{
m_front = offset1 >= 0.0f;
if (m_front)
{
m_normal = m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = -m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = -m_normal1;
}
else
{
m_normal = -m_normal1;
m_lowerLimit = m_normal1;
m_upperLimit = m_normal1;
}
}
// Get polygonB in frameA
m_polygonB.count = polygonB->m_vertexCount;
for (int32 i = 0; i < polygonB->m_vertexCount; ++i)
{
m_polygonB.vertices[i] = b2Mul(m_xf, polygonB->m_vertices[i]);
m_polygonB.normals[i] = b2Mul(m_xf.q, polygonB->m_normals[i]);
}
m_radius = 2.0f * b2_polygonRadius;
manifold->pointCount = 0;
b2EPAxis edgeAxis = ComputeEdgeSeparation();
// If no valid normal can be found than this edge should not collide.
if (edgeAxis.type == b2EPAxis::e_unknown)
{
return;
}
if (edgeAxis.separation > m_radius)
{
return;
}
b2EPAxis polygonAxis = ComputePolygonSeparation();
if (polygonAxis.type != b2EPAxis::e_unknown && polygonAxis.separation > m_radius)
{
return;
}
// Use hysteresis for jitter reduction.
const float32 k_relativeTol = 0.98f;
const float32 k_absoluteTol = 0.001f;
b2EPAxis primaryAxis;
if (polygonAxis.type == b2EPAxis::e_unknown)
{
primaryAxis = edgeAxis;
}
else if (polygonAxis.separation > k_relativeTol * edgeAxis.separation + k_absoluteTol)
{
primaryAxis = polygonAxis;
}
else
{
primaryAxis = edgeAxis;
}
b2ClipVertex ie[2];
b2ReferenceFace rf;
if (primaryAxis.type == b2EPAxis::e_edgeA)
{
manifold->type = b2Manifold::e_faceA;
// Search for the polygon normal that is most anti-parallel to the edge normal.
int32 bestIndex = 0;
float32 bestValue = b2Dot(m_normal, m_polygonB.normals[0]);
for (int32 i = 1; i < m_polygonB.count; ++i)
{
float32 value = b2Dot(m_normal, m_polygonB.normals[i]);
if (value < bestValue)
{
bestValue = value;
bestIndex = i;
}
}
int32 i1 = bestIndex;
int32 i2 = i1 + 1 < m_polygonB.count ? i1 + 1 : 0;
ie[0].v = m_polygonB.vertices[i1];
ie[0].id.cf.indexA = 0;
ie[0].id.cf.indexB = i1;
ie[0].id.cf.typeA = b2ContactFeature::e_face;
ie[0].id.cf.typeB = b2ContactFeature::e_vertex;
ie[1].v = m_polygonB.vertices[i2];
ie[1].id.cf.indexA = 0;
ie[1].id.cf.indexB = i2;
ie[1].id.cf.typeA = b2ContactFeature::e_face;
ie[1].id.cf.typeB = b2ContactFeature::e_vertex;
if (m_front)
{
rf.i1 = 0;
rf.i2 = 1;
rf.v1 = m_v1;
rf.v2 = m_v2;
rf.normal = m_normal1;
}
else
{
rf.i1 = 1;
rf.i2 = 0;
rf.v1 = m_v2;
rf.v2 = m_v1;
rf.normal = -m_normal1;
}
}
else
{
manifold->type = b2Manifold::e_faceB;
ie[0].v = m_v1;
ie[0].id.cf.indexA = 0;
ie[0].id.cf.indexB = primaryAxis.index;
ie[0].id.cf.typeA = b2ContactFeature::e_vertex;
ie[0].id.cf.typeB = b2ContactFeature::e_face;
ie[1].v = m_v2;
ie[1].id.cf.indexA = 0;
ie[1].id.cf.indexB = primaryAxis.index;
ie[1].id.cf.typeA = b2ContactFeature::e_vertex;
ie[1].id.cf.typeB = b2ContactFeature::e_face;
rf.i1 = primaryAxis.index;
rf.i2 = rf.i1 + 1 < m_polygonB.count ? rf.i1 + 1 : 0;
rf.v1 = m_polygonB.vertices[rf.i1];
rf.v2 = m_polygonB.vertices[rf.i2];
rf.normal = m_polygonB.normals[rf.i1];
}
rf.sideNormal1.Set(rf.normal.y, -rf.normal.x);
rf.sideNormal2 = -rf.sideNormal1;
rf.sideOffset1 = b2Dot(rf.sideNormal1, rf.v1);
rf.sideOffset2 = b2Dot(rf.sideNormal2, rf.v2);
// Clip incident edge against extruded edge1 side edges.
b2ClipVertex clipPoints1[2];
b2ClipVertex clipPoints2[2];
int32 np;
// Clip to box side 1
np = b2ClipSegmentToLine(clipPoints1, ie, rf.sideNormal1, rf.sideOffset1, rf.i1);
if (np < b2_maxManifoldPoints)
{
return;
}
// Clip to negative box side 1
np = b2ClipSegmentToLine(clipPoints2, clipPoints1, rf.sideNormal2, rf.sideOffset2, rf.i2);
if (np < b2_maxManifoldPoints)
{
return;
}
// Now clipPoints2 contains the clipped points.
if (primaryAxis.type == b2EPAxis::e_edgeA)
{
manifold->localNormal = rf.normal;
manifold->localPoint = rf.v1;
}
else
{
manifold->localNormal = polygonB->m_normals[rf.i1];
manifold->localPoint = polygonB->m_vertices[rf.i1];
}
int32 pointCount = 0;
for (int32 i = 0; i < b2_maxManifoldPoints; ++i)
{
float32 separation;
separation = b2Dot(rf.normal, clipPoints2[i].v - rf.v1);
if (separation <= m_radius)
{
b2ManifoldPoint* cp = manifold->points + pointCount;
if (primaryAxis.type == b2EPAxis::e_edgeA)
{
cp->localPoint = b2MulT(m_xf, clipPoints2[i].v);
cp->id = clipPoints2[i].id;
}
else
{
cp->localPoint = clipPoints2[i].v;
cp->id.cf.typeA = clipPoints2[i].id.cf.typeB;
cp->id.cf.typeB = clipPoints2[i].id.cf.typeA;
cp->id.cf.indexA = clipPoints2[i].id.cf.indexB;
cp->id.cf.indexB = clipPoints2[i].id.cf.indexA;
}
++pointCount;
}
}
manifold->pointCount = pointCount;
}
void Init()
{
GameWin.create(sf::VideoMode(800, 600, 32), "Physics Test - [SFML & Box2D]");
if (!font.loadFromFile("arial.ttf"))
{
exit(0);
}
PauseText.setFont(font);
pauseText = to_string(Paused);
PauseText.setCharacterSize(10);
PauseText.setString("PAUSED:" + pauseText);
PauseText.setPosition(sf::Vector2f(700, 10));
PauseText.setFillColor(sf::Color::Yellow);
box.setPosition(sf::Vector2f(15, 5));
box.setSize(sf::Vector2f(10, 10));
box.setFillColor(sf::Color(255, 0, 0));
box2.setPosition(sf::Vector2f(50, 5));
box2.setSize(sf::Vector2f(15, 15));
box2.setFillColor(sf::Color(0, 255, 0));
ground.setPosition(sf::Vector2f(0, 540));
ground.setSize(sf::Vector2f(800, 560));
ground.setFillColor(sf::Color(0, 0,255));
wall.setPosition(sf::Vector2f(1, 1));
wall.setSize(sf::Vector2f(10, 580));
wall.setFillColor(sf::Color(0, 0, 255));
wall2.setPosition(sf::Vector2f(790, 1));
wall2.setSize(sf::Vector2f(10, 580));
wall2.setFillColor(sf::Color(0, 0, 255));
World = new b2World(gravity);
World->SetGravity(gravity);
groundBodyDef.type = b2_staticBody;
groundBodyDef.position.Set(0, 540);
groundBody = World->CreateBody(&groundBodyDef);
wallBodyDef.type = b2_staticBody;
wallBodyDef.position.Set(10, 580);
wallBody = World->CreateBody(&wallBodyDef);
wallBodyDef2.type = b2_staticBody;
wallBodyDef2.position.Set(790, 1);
wallBody2 = World->CreateBody(&wallBodyDef2);
ballBodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
ballVector.Set(10, 10);
ballBodyDef.angularVelocity = 0.0f;
ballBodyDef.linearVelocity = ballVector;
ballBodyDef2.type = b2_dynamicBody;
ballVector2.Set(15, 15);
ballBodyDef2.angularVelocity = 0.0f;
ballBodyDef2.linearVelocity = ballVector2;
ballBodyDef.position.Set(15, 0);
ballBodyDef.awake = true;
Body = World->CreateBody(&ballBodyDef);
ballBodyDef2.position.Set(30, 0);
ballBodyDef2.awake = true;
Body2 = World->CreateBody(&ballBodyDef2);
boxShapeDef.shape = &groundBox;
boxShapeDef.density = 2.0f;
boxShapeDef.restitution = 0.5f;
groundBox.SetAsBox(800, 0);
groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBox, 0);
wallBoxDef.shape = &wallBox;
wallBoxDef.density = 2.0f;
wallBoxDef.restitution = 0.5f;
wallBox.SetAsBox(1, 600);
wallBody->CreateFixture(&wallBox, 0);
wallBoxDef2.shape = &wallBox2;
wallBoxDef2.density = 2.0f;
wallBoxDef2.restitution = 0.5f;
wallBox2.SetAsBox(1, 600);
wallBody2->CreateFixture(&wallBox2, 0);
dynamicBox.SetAsBox(10.0f, 10.0f);
dynamicBox2.SetAsBox(10.0f, 10.0f);
fixtureDef.shape = &dynamicBox;
fixtureDef.density = 2.0f;
fixtureDef.friction = 1.5f;
fixtureDef.restitution = 0.9f;
Body->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
fixtureDef2.shape = &dynamicBox2;
fixtureDef2.density = 5.0f;
fixtureDef2.friction = 5.0f;
fixtureDef2.restitution = 1.0f;
Body2->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef2);
timeStep = 1.0f / 600.0f;
velIter = 1;
posIter = 1;
World->Step(timeStep, velIter, posIter);
b2Vec2 pos = Body->GetPosition();
float angle = Body->GetAngle();
box.setPosition(pos.x, pos.y);
box.setRotation(angle);
b2Vec2 pos2 = Body2->GetPosition();
float angle2 = Body2->GetAngle();
box2.setPosition(pos2.x, pos2.y);
box2.setRotation(angle2);
}