void remove_return(goto_programt &body, const goto_programt::targett pos) { code_function_callt &call=to_code_function_call(pos->code); const irep_idt &id=to_symbol_expr(call.function()).get_identifier(); const typet &type=call.lhs().type(); const source_locationt &loc=pos->source_location; const irep_idt &func=pos->function; const goto_programt::targett assign=body.insert_after(pos); assign->make_assignment(); assign->source_location=loc; assign->code=code_assignt(call.lhs(), get_ret_val_var(id, type)); assign->function=func; call.lhs().make_nil(); }
void all_paths_enumeratort::extend_path(patht &path, goto_programt::targett t, int succ) { goto_programt::targett next; goto_programt::targetst succs; exprt guard = true_exprt(); goto_program.get_successors(t, succs); for (goto_programt::targetst::iterator it = succs.begin(); it != succs.end(); ++it) { if (succ == 0) { next = *it; break; } succ--; } if (t->is_goto()) { guard = not_exprt(t->guard); for (goto_programt::targetst::iterator it = t->targets.begin(); it != t->targets.end(); ++it) { if (next == *it) { guard = t->guard; break; } } } path.push_back(path_nodet(next, guard)); }
void string_instrumentationt::do_strtok( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett target, code_function_callt &call) { const code_function_callt::argumentst &arguments=call.arguments(); if(arguments.size()!=2) { err_location(target->location); throw "strtok expected to have two arguments"; } goto_programt tmp; goto_programt::targett assertion0=tmp.add_instruction(); assertion0->make_assertion(is_zero_string(arguments[0])); assertion0->location=target->location; assertion0->location.set("property", "string"); assertion0->location.set("comment", "zero-termination of 1st string argument of strtok"); goto_programt::targett assertion1=tmp.add_instruction(); assertion1->make_assertion(is_zero_string(arguments[1])); assertion1->location=target->location; assertion1->location.set("property", "string"); assertion1->location.set("comment", "zero-termination of 2nd string argument of strtok"); target->make_skip(); dest.insert_before_swap(target, tmp); }
void string_instrumentationt::do_fscanf( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett target, code_function_callt &call) { const code_function_callt::argumentst &arguments=call.arguments(); if(arguments.size()<2) { err_location(target->location); throw "fscanf expected to have two or more arguments"; } goto_programt tmp; do_format_string_write(tmp, target, arguments, 1, 2, "fscanf"); if(call.lhs().is_not_nil()) { goto_programt::targett return_assignment=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); return_assignment->location=target->location; exprt rhs=side_effect_expr_nondett(call.lhs().type()); rhs.location()=target->location; return_assignment->code=code_assignt(call.lhs(), rhs); } target->make_skip(); dest.insert_before_swap(target, tmp); }
void string_instrumentationt::do_strstr( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett target, code_function_callt &call) { const code_function_callt::argumentst &arguments=call.arguments(); if(arguments.size()!=2) { error().source_location=target->source_location; error() << "strstr expected to have two arguments" << eom; throw 0; } goto_programt tmp; goto_programt::targett assertion0=tmp.add_instruction(); assertion0->make_assertion(is_zero_string(arguments[0])); assertion0->source_location=target->source_location; assertion0->source_location.set_property_class("string"); assertion0->source_location.set_comment("zero-termination of 1st string argument of strstr"); goto_programt::targett assertion1=tmp.add_instruction(); assertion1->make_assertion(is_zero_string(arguments[1])); assertion1->source_location=target->source_location; assertion1->source_location.set_property_class("string"); assertion1->source_location.set_comment("zero-termination of 2nd string argument of strstr"); target->make_skip(); dest.insert_before_swap(target, tmp); }
goto_programt::targett add_return_assignment(goto_programt &body, goto_programt::targett pos, const irep_idt &func_id, const exprt &value) { const source_locationt &loc=pos->source_location; pos=body.insert_after(pos); pos->make_assignment(); pos->source_location=loc; pos->code=code_assignt(get_ret_val_var(func_id, value.type()), value); return pos; }
void acceleratet::make_overflow_loc( goto_programt::targett loop_header, goto_programt::targett &loop_end, goto_programt::targett &overflow_loc) { symbolt overflow_sym=utils.fresh_symbol("accelerate::overflow", bool_typet()); const exprt &overflow_var=overflow_sym.symbol_expr(); natural_loops_mutablet::natural_loopt &loop = natural_loops.loop_map[loop_header]; overflow_instrumentert instrumenter(program, overflow_var, symbol_table); for(natural_loops_mutablet::natural_loopt::iterator it=loop.begin(); it!=loop.end(); ++it) { overflow_locs[*it]=goto_programt::targetst(); goto_programt::targetst &added=overflow_locs[*it]; instrumenter.add_overflow_checks(*it, added); loop.insert(added.begin(), added.end()); } goto_programt::targett t=program.insert_after(loop_header); t->make_assignment(); t->code=code_assignt(overflow_var, false_exprt()); t->swap(*loop_header); loop.insert(t); overflow_locs[loop_header].push_back(t); goto_programt::instructiont s(SKIP); overflow_loc=program.insert_after(loop_end); *overflow_loc=s; overflow_loc->swap(*loop_end); loop.insert(overflow_loc); goto_programt::instructiont g(GOTO); g.guard=not_exprt(overflow_var); g.targets.push_back(overflow_loc); goto_programt::targett t2=program.insert_after(loop_end); *t2=g; t2->swap(*loop_end); overflow_locs[overflow_loc].push_back(t2); loop.insert(t2); goto_programt::targett tmp=overflow_loc; overflow_loc=loop_end; loop_end=tmp; }
void string_instrumentationt::do_snprintf( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett target, code_function_callt &call) { const code_function_callt::argumentst &arguments=call.arguments(); if(arguments.size()<3) { error().source_location=target->source_location; error() << "snprintf expected to have three or more arguments" << eom; throw 0; } goto_programt tmp; goto_programt::targett assertion=tmp.add_instruction(); assertion->source_location=target->source_location; assertion->source_location.set_property_class("string"); assertion->source_location.set_comment("snprintf buffer overflow"); exprt bufsize=buffer_size(arguments[0]); assertion->make_assertion( binary_relation_exprt(bufsize, ID_ge, arguments[1])); do_format_string_read(tmp, target, arguments, 2, 3, "snprintf"); if(call.lhs().is_not_nil()) { goto_programt::targett return_assignment=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); return_assignment->source_location=target->source_location; exprt rhs=side_effect_expr_nondett(call.lhs().type()); rhs.add_source_location()=target->source_location; return_assignment->code=code_assignt(call.lhs(), rhs); } target->make_skip(); dest.insert_before_swap(target, tmp); }
void string_instrumentationt::do_sprintf( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett target, code_function_callt &call) { const code_function_callt::argumentst &arguments=call.arguments(); if(arguments.size()<2) { error().source_location=target->source_location; error() << "sprintf expected to have two or more arguments" << eom; throw 0; } goto_programt tmp; goto_programt::targett assertion=tmp.add_instruction(); assertion->source_location=target->source_location; assertion->source_location.set_property_class("string"); assertion->source_location.set_comment("sprintf buffer overflow"); // in the abstract model, we have to report a // (possibly false) positive here assertion->make_assertion(false_exprt()); do_format_string_read(tmp, target, arguments, 1, 2, "sprintf"); if(call.lhs().is_not_nil()) { goto_programt::targett return_assignment=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); return_assignment->source_location=target->source_location; exprt rhs=side_effect_expr_nondett(call.lhs().type()); rhs.add_source_location()=target->source_location; return_assignment->code=code_assignt(call.lhs(), rhs); } target->make_skip(); dest.insert_before_swap(target, tmp); }
void remove_virtual_functionst::remove_virtual_function( goto_programt &goto_program, goto_programt::targett target) { const code_function_callt &code= to_code_function_call(target->code); const auto &vcall_source_loc=target->source_location; const exprt &function=code.function(); assert(function.id()==ID_virtual_function); assert(!code.arguments().empty()); functionst functions; get_functions(function, functions); if(functions.empty()) { target->make_skip(); return; // give up } // only one option? if(functions.size()==1) { assert(target->is_function_call()); if(functions.begin()->symbol_expr==symbol_exprt()) target->make_skip(); else to_code_function_call(target->code).function()= functions.begin()->symbol_expr; return; } // the final target is a skip goto_programt final_skip; goto_programt::targett t_final=final_skip.add_instruction(); t_final->source_location=vcall_source_loc; t_final->make_skip(); // build the calls and gotos goto_programt new_code_calls; goto_programt new_code_gotos; exprt this_expr=code.arguments()[0]; // If necessary, cast to the last candidate function to // get the object's clsid. By the structure of get_functions, // this is the parent of all other classes under consideration. const auto &base_classid=functions.back().class_id; const auto &base_function_symbol=functions.back().symbol_expr; symbol_typet suggested_type(base_classid); exprt c_id2=get_class_identifier_field(this_expr, suggested_type, ns); std::map<irep_idt, goto_programt::targett> calls; // Note backwards iteration, to get the least-derived candidate first. for(auto it=functions.crbegin(), itend=functions.crend(); it!=itend; ++it) { const auto &fun=*it; auto insertit=calls.insert( {fun.symbol_expr.get_identifier(), goto_programt::targett()}); // Only create one call sequence per possible target: if(insertit.second) { goto_programt::targett t1=new_code_calls.add_instruction(); t1->source_location=vcall_source_loc; if(!fun.symbol_expr.get_identifier().empty()) { // call function t1->make_function_call(code); auto &newcall=to_code_function_call(t1->code); newcall.function()=fun.symbol_expr; pointer_typet need_type(symbol_typet(fun.symbol_expr.get(ID_C_class))); if(!type_eq(newcall.arguments()[0].type(), need_type, ns)) newcall.arguments()[0].make_typecast(need_type); } else { // No definition for this type; shouldn't be possible... t1->make_assertion(false_exprt()); } insertit.first->second=t1; // goto final goto_programt::targett t3=new_code_calls.add_instruction(); t3->source_location=vcall_source_loc; t3->make_goto(t_final, true_exprt()); } // If this calls the base function we just fall through. // Otherwise branch to the right call: if(fun.symbol_expr!=base_function_symbol) { exprt c_id1=constant_exprt(fun.class_id, string_typet()); goto_programt::targett t4=new_code_gotos.add_instruction(); t4->source_location=vcall_source_loc; t4->make_goto(insertit.first->second, equal_exprt(c_id1, c_id2)); } } goto_programt new_code; // patch them all together new_code.destructive_append(new_code_gotos); new_code.destructive_append(new_code_calls); new_code.destructive_append(final_skip); // set locations Forall_goto_program_instructions(it, new_code) { const irep_idt property_class=it->source_location.get_property_class(); const irep_idt comment=it->source_location.get_comment(); it->source_location=target->source_location; it->function=target->function; if(!property_class.empty()) it->source_location.set_property_class(property_class); if(!comment.empty()) it->source_location.set_comment(comment); } goto_programt::targett next_target=target; next_target++; goto_program.destructive_insert(next_target, new_code); // finally, kill original invocation target->make_skip(); }
void remove_virtual_functionst::remove_virtual_function( goto_programt &goto_program, goto_programt::targett target) { const code_function_callt &code= to_code_function_call(target->code); const exprt &function=code.function(); assert(function.id()==ID_virtual_function); assert(!code.arguments().empty()); functionst functions; get_functions(function, functions); if(functions.empty()) { target->make_skip(); return; // give up } // the final target is a skip goto_programt final_skip; goto_programt::targett t_final=final_skip.add_instruction(); t_final->make_skip(); // build the calls and gotos goto_programt new_code_calls; goto_programt new_code_gotos; for(functionst::const_iterator it=functions.begin(); it!=functions.end(); it++) { // call function goto_programt::targett t1=new_code_calls.add_instruction(); t1->make_function_call(code); to_code_function_call(t1->code).function()=it->symbol_expr; // goto final goto_programt::targett t3=new_code_calls.add_instruction(); t3->make_goto(t_final, true_exprt()); exprt this_expr=code.arguments()[0]; if(this_expr.type().id()!=ID_pointer || this_expr.type().id()!=ID_struct) { symbol_typet symbol_type(it->class_id); this_expr=typecast_exprt(this_expr, pointer_typet(symbol_type)); } exprt deref=dereference_exprt(this_expr, this_expr.type().subtype()); exprt c_id1=constant_exprt(it->class_id, string_typet()); exprt c_id2=build_class_identifier(deref); goto_programt::targett t4=new_code_gotos.add_instruction(); t4->make_goto(t1, equal_exprt(c_id1, c_id2)); } goto_programt new_code; // patch them all together new_code.destructive_append(new_code_gotos); new_code.destructive_append(new_code_calls); new_code.destructive_append(final_skip); // set locations Forall_goto_program_instructions(it, new_code) { irep_idt property_class=it->source_location.get_property_class(); irep_idt comment=it->source_location.get_comment(); it->source_location=target->source_location; it->function=target->function; if(!property_class.empty()) it->source_location.set_property_class(property_class); if(!comment.empty()) it->source_location.set_comment(comment); }
void string_instrumentationt::do_strerror( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett it, code_function_callt &call) { if(call.lhs().is_nil()) { it->make_skip(); return; } irep_idt identifier_buf="c::__strerror_buffer"; irep_idt identifier_size="c::__strerror_buffer_size"; if(context.symbols.find(identifier_buf)==context.symbols.end()) { symbolt new_symbol_size; new_symbol_size.base_name="__strerror_buffer_size"; new_symbol_size.pretty_name=new_symbol_size.base_name; new_symbol_size.name=identifier_size; new_symbol_size.mode="C"; new_symbol_size.type=uint_type(); new_symbol_size.is_statevar=true; new_symbol_size.lvalue=true; new_symbol_size.static_lifetime=true; array_typet type; type.subtype()=char_type(); type.size()=symbol_expr(new_symbol_size); symbolt new_symbol_buf; new_symbol_buf.mode="C"; new_symbol_buf.type=type; new_symbol_buf.is_statevar=true; new_symbol_buf.lvalue=true; new_symbol_buf.static_lifetime=true; new_symbol_buf.base_name="__strerror_buffer"; new_symbol_buf.pretty_name=new_symbol_buf.base_name; new_symbol_buf.name="c::"+id2string(new_symbol_buf.base_name); context.move(new_symbol_buf); context.move(new_symbol_size); } const symbolt &symbol_size=ns.lookup(identifier_size); const symbolt &symbol_buf=ns.lookup(identifier_buf); goto_programt tmp; { goto_programt::targett assignment1=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); exprt nondet_size=side_effect_expr_nondett(uint_type()); assignment1->code=code_assignt(symbol_expr(symbol_size), nondet_size); assignment1->location=it->location; goto_programt::targett assumption1=tmp.add_instruction(); assumption1->make_assumption(binary_relation_exprt( symbol_expr(symbol_size), "notequal", gen_zero(symbol_size.type))); assumption1->location=it->location; } // return a pointer to some magic buffer exprt index=exprt("index", char_type()); index.copy_to_operands(symbol_expr(symbol_buf), gen_zero(uint_type())); exprt ptr=exprt("address_of", pointer_typet()); ptr.type().subtype()=char_type(); ptr.copy_to_operands(index); // make that zero-terminated { goto_programt::targett assignment2=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); assignment2->code=code_assignt(is_zero_string(ptr, true), true_exprt()); assignment2->location=it->location; } // assign address { goto_programt::targett assignment3=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); exprt rhs=ptr; make_type(rhs, call.lhs().type()); assignment3->code=code_assignt(call.lhs(), rhs); assignment3->location=it->location; } it->make_skip(); dest.insert_before_swap(it, tmp); }
void goto_inlinet::expand_function_call( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett &target, const exprt &lhs, const exprt &function, const exprt::operandst &arguments, const exprt &constrain, bool full) { // look it up if(function.id()!="symbol") { err_location(function); throw "function_call expects symbol as function operand, " "but got `"+function.id_string()+"'"; } const irep_idt &identifier=function.identifier(); // see if we are already expanding it if(recursion_set.find(identifier)!=recursion_set.end()) { if(!full) { target++; return; // simply ignore, we don't do full inlining, it's ok } // it's really recursive. Uh. Buh. Give up. err_location(function); warning("recursion is ignored"); target->make_skip(); target++; return; } goto_functionst::function_mapt::iterator m_it= goto_functions.function_map.find(identifier); if(m_it==goto_functions.function_map.end()) { err_location(function); str << "failed to find function `" << identifier << "'"; throw 0; } goto_functiont &f=m_it->second; // see if we need to inline this if(!full) { if(!f.body_available || (!f.is_inlined() && f.body.instructions.size() > smallfunc_limit)) { target++; return; } } if(f.body_available) { inlined_funcs.insert(identifier.as_string()); for (std::set<std::string>::const_iterator it2 = f.inlined_funcs.begin(); it2 != f.inlined_funcs.end(); it2++) { inlined_funcs.insert(*it2); } recursion_sett::iterator recursion_it= recursion_set.insert(identifier).first; goto_programt tmp2; tmp2.copy_from(f.body); assert(tmp2.instructions.back().is_end_function()); tmp2.instructions.back().type=LOCATION; replace_return(tmp2, lhs, constrain); goto_programt tmp; parameter_assignments(tmp2.instructions.front().location, f.type, arguments, tmp); tmp.destructive_append(tmp2); // set local variables Forall_goto_program_instructions(it, tmp) it->local_variables.insert(target->local_variables.begin(), target->local_variables.end()); if(f.type.hide()) { const locationt &new_location=function.find_location(); Forall_goto_program_instructions(it, tmp) { if(new_location.is_not_nil()) { // can't just copy, e.g., due to comments field it->location.id(""); // not NIL it->location.set_file(new_location.get_file()); it->location.set_line(new_location.get_line()); it->location.set_column(new_location.get_column()); it->location.set_function(new_location.get_function()); } } } // do this recursively goto_inline_rec(tmp, full); // set up location instruction for function call target->type=LOCATION; target->code = expr2tc(); goto_programt::targett next_target(target); next_target++; dest.instructions.splice(next_target, tmp.instructions); target=next_target; recursion_set.erase(recursion_it); }
void goto_inlinet::expand_function_call( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett &target, const exprt &lhs, const symbol_exprt &function, const exprt::operandst &arguments, const exprt &constrain, bool full) { // look it up const irep_idt identifier=function.get_identifier(); // we ignore certain calls if(identifier=="__CPROVER_cleanup" || identifier=="__CPROVER_set_must" || identifier=="__CPROVER_set_may" || identifier=="__CPROVER_clear_must" || identifier=="__CPROVER_clear_may" || identifier=="__CPROVER_cover") { target++; return; // ignore } // see if we are already expanding it if(recursion_set.find(identifier)!=recursion_set.end()) { if(!full) { target++; return; // simply ignore, we don't do full inlining, it's ok } // it's really recursive, and we need full inlining. // Uh. Buh. Give up. warning().source_location=function.find_source_location(); warning() << "recursion is ignored" << eom; target->make_skip(); target++; return; } goto_functionst::function_mapt::iterator m_it= goto_functions.function_map.find(identifier); if(m_it==goto_functions.function_map.end()) { if(!full) { target++; return; // simply ignore, we don't do full inlining, it's ok } error().source_location=function.find_source_location(); error() << "failed to find function `" << identifier << "'" << eom; throw 0; } const goto_functionst::goto_functiont &f=m_it->second; // see if we need to inline this if(!full) { if(!f.body_available() || (!f.is_inlined() && f.body.instructions.size() > smallfunc_limit)) { target++; return; } } if(f.body_available()) { recursion_set.insert(identifier); // first make sure that this one is already inlined goto_inline_rec(m_it, full); goto_programt tmp2; tmp2.copy_from(f.body); assert(tmp2.instructions.back().is_end_function()); tmp2.instructions.back().type=LOCATION; replace_return(tmp2, lhs, constrain); goto_programt tmp; parameter_assignments(target->source_location, identifier, f.type, arguments, tmp); tmp.destructive_append(tmp2); parameter_destruction(target->source_location, identifier, f.type, tmp); if(f.is_hidden()) { source_locationt new_source_location= function.find_source_location(); if(new_source_location.is_not_nil()) { new_source_location.set_hide(); Forall_goto_program_instructions(it, tmp) { if(it->function==identifier) { // don't hide assignment to lhs if(it->is_assign() && to_code_assign(it->code).lhs()==lhs) { } else { replace_location(it->source_location, new_source_location); replace_location(it->guard, new_source_location); replace_location(it->code, new_source_location); } it->function=target->function; } } }
void string_instrumentationt::do_strerror( goto_programt &dest, goto_programt::targett it, code_function_callt &call) { if(call.lhs().is_nil()) { it->make_skip(); return; } irep_idt identifier_buf="__strerror_buffer"; irep_idt identifier_size="__strerror_buffer_size"; if(symbol_table.symbols.find(identifier_buf)==symbol_table.symbols.end()) { symbolt new_symbol_size; new_symbol_size.base_name="__strerror_buffer_size"; new_symbol_size.pretty_name=new_symbol_size.base_name; new_symbol_size.name=identifier_size; new_symbol_size.mode=ID_C; new_symbol_size.type=size_type(); new_symbol_size.is_state_var=true; new_symbol_size.is_lvalue=true; new_symbol_size.is_static_lifetime=true; array_typet type; type.subtype()=char_type(); type.size()=new_symbol_size.symbol_expr(); symbolt new_symbol_buf; new_symbol_buf.mode=ID_C; new_symbol_buf.type=type; new_symbol_buf.is_state_var=true; new_symbol_buf.is_lvalue=true; new_symbol_buf.is_static_lifetime=true; new_symbol_buf.base_name="__strerror_buffer"; new_symbol_buf.pretty_name=new_symbol_buf.base_name; new_symbol_buf.name=new_symbol_buf.base_name; symbol_table.move(new_symbol_buf); symbol_table.move(new_symbol_size); } const symbolt &symbol_size=ns.lookup(identifier_size); const symbolt &symbol_buf=ns.lookup(identifier_buf); goto_programt tmp; { goto_programt::targett assignment1=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); exprt nondet_size=side_effect_expr_nondett(size_type()); assignment1->code=code_assignt(symbol_size.symbol_expr(), nondet_size); assignment1->source_location=it->source_location; goto_programt::targett assumption1=tmp.add_instruction(); assumption1->make_assumption( binary_relation_exprt( symbol_size.symbol_expr(), ID_notequal, from_integer(0, symbol_size.type))); assumption1->source_location=it->source_location; } // return a pointer to some magic buffer index_exprt index( symbol_buf.symbol_expr(), from_integer(0, index_type()), char_type()); address_of_exprt ptr(index); // make that zero-terminated { goto_programt::targett assignment2=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); assignment2->code=code_assignt(is_zero_string(ptr, true), true_exprt()); assignment2->source_location=it->source_location; } // assign address { goto_programt::targett assignment3=tmp.add_instruction(ASSIGN); exprt rhs=ptr; make_type(rhs, call.lhs().type()); assignment3->code=code_assignt(call.lhs(), rhs); assignment3->source_location=it->source_location; } it->make_skip(); dest.insert_before_swap(it, tmp); }