static int make_child(server_rec *s, int slot)
{
int pid;
if (slot + 1 > ap_max_daemons_limit) {
ap_max_daemons_limit = slot + 1;
}
if (one_process) {
apr_signal(SIGHUP, just_die);
/* Don't catch AP_SIG_GRACEFUL in ONE_PROCESS mode :) */
apr_signal(SIGINT, just_die);
#ifdef SIGQUIT
apr_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
#endif
apr_signal(SIGTERM, just_die);
child_main(slot);
}
(void) ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(slot, 0, SERVER_STARTING,
(request_rec *) NULL);
#ifdef _OSD_POSIX
/* BS2000 requires a "special" version of fork() before a setuid() call */
if ((pid = os_fork(unixd_config.user_name)) == -1) {
#elif defined(TPF)
if ((pid = os_fork(s, slot)) == -1) {
#else
if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
#endif
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, errno, s, "fork: Unable to fork new process");
/* fork didn't succeed. Fix the scoreboard or else
* it will say SERVER_STARTING forever and ever
*/
(void) ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(slot, 0, SERVER_DEAD,
(request_rec *) NULL);
/* In case system resources are maxxed out, we don't want
Apache running away with the CPU trying to fork over and
over and over again. */
sleep(10);
return -1;
}
if (!pid) {
#ifdef HAVE_BINDPROCESSOR
/* by default AIX binds to a single processor
* this bit unbinds children which will then bind to another cpu
*/
int status = bindprocessor(BINDPROCESS, (int)getpid(),
PROCESSOR_CLASS_ANY);
if (status != OK) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno,
ap_server_conf, "processor unbind failed %d", status);
}
#endif
RAISE_SIGSTOP(MAKE_CHILD);
AP_MONCONTROL(1);
/* Disable the parent's signal handlers and set up proper handling in
* the child.
*/
apr_signal(SIGHUP, just_die);
apr_signal(SIGTERM, just_die);
/* The child process doesn't do anything for AP_SIG_GRACEFUL.
* Instead, the pod is used for signalling graceful restart.
*/
apr_signal(AP_SIG_GRACEFUL, SIG_IGN);
child_main(slot);
}
ap_scoreboard_image->parent[slot].pid = pid;
return 0;
}
/* start up a bunch of children */
static void startup_children(int number_to_start)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; number_to_start && i < ap_daemons_limit; ++i) {
if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][0].status != SERVER_DEAD) {
continue;
}
if (make_child(ap_server_conf, i) < 0) {
break;
}
--number_to_start;
}
}
/*
* idle_spawn_rate is the number of children that will be spawned on the
* next maintenance cycle if there aren't enough idle servers. It is
* doubled up to MAX_SPAWN_RATE, and reset only when a cycle goes by
* without the need to spawn.
*/
static int idle_spawn_rate = 1;
#ifndef MAX_SPAWN_RATE
#define MAX_SPAWN_RATE (32)
#endif
static int hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
static void perform_idle_server_maintenance(apr_pool_t *p)
{
int i;
int to_kill;
int idle_count;
worker_score *ws;
int free_length;
int free_slots[MAX_SPAWN_RATE];
int last_non_dead;
int total_non_dead;
/* initialize the free_list */
free_length = 0;
to_kill = -1;
idle_count = 0;
last_non_dead = -1;
total_non_dead = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ap_daemons_limit; ++i) {
int status;
if (i >= ap_max_daemons_limit && free_length == idle_spawn_rate)
break;
ws = &ap_scoreboard_image->servers[i][0];
status = ws->status;
if (status == SERVER_DEAD) {
/* try to keep children numbers as low as possible */
if (free_length < idle_spawn_rate) {
free_slots[free_length] = i;
++free_length;
}
}
else {
/* We consider a starting server as idle because we started it
* at least a cycle ago, and if it still hasn't finished starting
* then we're just going to swamp things worse by forking more.
* So we hopefully won't need to fork more if we count it.
* This depends on the ordering of SERVER_READY and SERVER_STARTING.
*/
if (status <= SERVER_READY) {
++ idle_count;
/* always kill the highest numbered child if we have to...
* no really well thought out reason ... other than observing
* the server behaviour under linux where lower numbered children
* tend to service more hits (and hence are more likely to have
* their data in cpu caches).
*/
to_kill = i;
}
++total_non_dead;
last_non_dead = i;
}
}
ap_max_daemons_limit = last_non_dead + 1;
if (idle_count > ap_daemons_max_free) {
/* kill off one child... we use the pod because that'll cause it to
* shut down gracefully, in case it happened to pick up a request
* while we were counting
*/
ap_mpm_pod_signal(pod);
idle_spawn_rate = 1;
}
else if (idle_count < ap_daemons_min_free) {
/* terminate the free list */
if (free_length == 0) {
/* only report this condition once */
static int reported = 0;
if (!reported) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, ap_server_conf,
"server reached MaxClients setting, consider"
" raising the MaxClients setting");
reported = 1;
}
idle_spawn_rate = 1;
}
else {
if (idle_spawn_rate >= 8) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf,
"server seems busy, (you may need "
"to increase StartServers, or Min/MaxSpareServers), "
"spawning %d children, there are %d idle, and "
"%d total children", idle_spawn_rate,
idle_count, total_non_dead);
}
for (i = 0; i < free_length; ++i) {
#ifdef TPF
if (make_child(ap_server_conf, free_slots[i]) == -1) {
if(free_length == 1) {
shutdown_pending = 1;
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, 0, ap_server_conf,
"No active child processes: shutting down");
}
}
#else
make_child(ap_server_conf, free_slots[i]);
#endif /* TPF */
}
/* the next time around we want to spawn twice as many if this
* wasn't good enough, but not if we've just done a graceful
*/
if (hold_off_on_exponential_spawning) {
--hold_off_on_exponential_spawning;
}
else if (idle_spawn_rate < MAX_SPAWN_RATE) {
idle_spawn_rate *= 2;
}
}
}
else {
idle_spawn_rate = 1;
}
}
int ap_mpm_run(apr_pool_t *_pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, server_rec *s)
{
int index;
int remaining_children_to_start;
apr_status_t rv;
ap_log_pid(pconf, ap_pid_fname);
first_server_limit = server_limit;
if (changed_limit_at_restart) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, s,
"WARNING: Attempt to change ServerLimit "
"ignored during restart");
changed_limit_at_restart = 0;
}
/* Initialize cross-process accept lock */
ap_lock_fname = apr_psprintf(_pconf, "%s.%" APR_PID_T_FMT,
ap_server_root_relative(_pconf, ap_lock_fname),
ap_my_pid);
rv = apr_proc_mutex_create(&accept_mutex, ap_lock_fname,
ap_accept_lock_mech, _pconf);
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, s,
"Couldn't create accept lock");
mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
return 1;
}
#if APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
if (ap_accept_lock_mech == APR_LOCK_DEFAULT ||
ap_accept_lock_mech == APR_LOCK_SYSVSEM) {
#else
if (ap_accept_lock_mech == APR_LOCK_SYSVSEM) {
#endif
rv = unixd_set_proc_mutex_perms(accept_mutex);
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_EMERG, rv, s,
"Couldn't set permissions on cross-process lock; "
"check User and Group directives");
mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
return 1;
}
}
if (!is_graceful) {
if (ap_run_pre_mpm(s->process->pool, SB_SHARED) != OK) {
mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
return 1;
}
/* fix the generation number in the global score; we just got a new,
* cleared scoreboard
*/
ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = ap_my_generation;
}
set_signals();
if (one_process) {
AP_MONCONTROL(1);
}
if (ap_daemons_max_free < ap_daemons_min_free + 1) /* Don't thrash... */
ap_daemons_max_free = ap_daemons_min_free + 1;
/* If we're doing a graceful_restart then we're going to see a lot
* of children exiting immediately when we get into the main loop
* below (because we just sent them AP_SIG_GRACEFUL). This happens pretty
* rapidly... and for each one that exits we'll start a new one until
* we reach at least daemons_min_free. But we may be permitted to
* start more than that, so we'll just keep track of how many we're
* supposed to start up without the 1 second penalty between each fork.
*/
remaining_children_to_start = ap_daemons_to_start;
if (remaining_children_to_start > ap_daemons_limit) {
remaining_children_to_start = ap_daemons_limit;
}
if (!is_graceful) {
startup_children(remaining_children_to_start);
remaining_children_to_start = 0;
}
else {
/* give the system some time to recover before kicking into
* exponential mode */
hold_off_on_exponential_spawning = 10;
}
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf,
"%s configured -- resuming normal operations",
ap_get_server_version());
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, ap_server_conf,
"Server built: %s", ap_get_server_built());
#ifdef AP_MPM_WANT_SET_ACCEPT_LOCK_MECH
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, ap_server_conf,
"AcceptMutex: %s (default: %s)",
apr_proc_mutex_name(accept_mutex),
apr_proc_mutex_defname());
#endif
restart_pending = shutdown_pending = 0;
mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_RUNNING;
while (!restart_pending && !shutdown_pending) {
int child_slot;
apr_exit_why_e exitwhy;
int status, processed_status;
/* this is a memory leak, but I'll fix it later. */
apr_proc_t pid;
ap_wait_or_timeout(&exitwhy, &status, &pid, pconf);
/* XXX: if it takes longer than 1 second for all our children
* to start up and get into IDLE state then we may spawn an
* extra child
*/
if (pid.pid != -1) {
processed_status = ap_process_child_status(&pid, exitwhy, status);
if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDFATAL) {
mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
return 1;
}
/* non-fatal death... note that it's gone in the scoreboard. */
child_slot = find_child_by_pid(&pid);
if (child_slot >= 0) {
(void) ap_update_child_status_from_indexes(child_slot, 0, SERVER_DEAD,
(request_rec *) NULL);
if (processed_status == APEXIT_CHILDSICK) {
/* child detected a resource shortage (E[NM]FILE, ENOBUFS, etc)
* cut the fork rate to the minimum
*/
idle_spawn_rate = 1;
}
else if (remaining_children_to_start
&& child_slot < ap_daemons_limit) {
/* we're still doing a 1-for-1 replacement of dead
* children with new children
*/
make_child(ap_server_conf, child_slot);
--remaining_children_to_start;
}
#if APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
}
else if (apr_proc_other_child_read(&pid, status) == 0) {
/* handled */
#endif
}
else if (is_graceful) {
/* Great, we've probably just lost a slot in the
* scoreboard. Somehow we don't know about this
* child.
*/
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING,
0, ap_server_conf,
"long lost child came home! (pid %ld)", (long)pid.pid);
}
/* Don't perform idle maintenance when a child dies,
* only do it when there's a timeout. Remember only a
* finite number of children can die, and it's pretty
* pathological for a lot to die suddenly.
*/
continue;
}
else if (remaining_children_to_start) {
/* we hit a 1 second timeout in which none of the previous
* generation of children needed to be reaped... so assume
* they're all done, and pick up the slack if any is left.
*/
startup_children(remaining_children_to_start);
remaining_children_to_start = 0;
/* In any event we really shouldn't do the code below because
* few of the servers we just started are in the IDLE state
* yet, so we'd mistakenly create an extra server.
*/
continue;
}
perform_idle_server_maintenance(pconf);
#ifdef TPF
shutdown_pending = os_check_server(tpf_server_name);
ap_check_signals();
sleep(1);
#endif /*TPF */
}
mpm_state = AP_MPMQ_STOPPING;
if (shutdown_pending) {
/* Time to gracefully shut down:
* Kill child processes, tell them to call child_exit, etc...
*/
if (unixd_killpg(getpgrp(), SIGTERM) < 0) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, "killpg SIGTERM");
}
ap_reclaim_child_processes(1); /* Start with SIGTERM */
/* cleanup pid file on normal shutdown */
{
const char *pidfile = NULL;
pidfile = ap_server_root_relative (pconf, ap_pid_fname);
if ( pidfile != NULL && unlink(pidfile) == 0)
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO,
0, ap_server_conf,
"removed PID file %s (pid=%ld)",
pidfile, (long)getpid());
}
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf,
"caught SIGTERM, shutting down");
return 1;
}
/* we've been told to restart */
apr_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
if (one_process) {
/* not worth thinking about */
return 1;
}
/* advance to the next generation */
/* XXX: we really need to make sure this new generation number isn't in
* use by any of the children.
*/
++ap_my_generation;
ap_scoreboard_image->global->running_generation = ap_my_generation;
if (is_graceful) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf,
"Graceful restart requested, doing restart");
/* kill off the idle ones */
ap_mpm_pod_killpg(pod, ap_max_daemons_limit);
/* This is mostly for debugging... so that we know what is still
* gracefully dealing with existing request. This will break
* in a very nasty way if we ever have the scoreboard totally
* file-based (no shared memory)
*/
for (index = 0; index < ap_daemons_limit; ++index) {
if (ap_scoreboard_image->servers[index][0].status != SERVER_DEAD) {
ap_scoreboard_image->servers[index][0].status = SERVER_GRACEFUL;
}
}
}
else {
/* Kill 'em off */
if (unixd_killpg(getpgrp(), SIGHUP) < 0) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, errno, ap_server_conf, "killpg SIGHUP");
}
ap_reclaim_child_processes(0); /* Not when just starting up */
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, ap_server_conf,
"SIGHUP received. Attempting to restart");
}
return 0;
}
/* This really should be a post_config hook, but the error log is already
* redirected by that point, so we need to do this in the open_logs phase.
*/
static int prefork_open_logs(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
{
apr_status_t rv;
pconf = p;
ap_server_conf = s;
if ((num_listensocks = ap_setup_listeners(ap_server_conf)) < 1) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ALERT|APLOG_STARTUP, 0,
NULL, "no listening sockets available, shutting down");
return DONE;
}
if ((rv = ap_mpm_pod_open(pconf, &pod))) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT|APLOG_STARTUP, rv, NULL,
"Could not open pipe-of-death.");
return DONE;
}
return OK;
}
int main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
{
char c;
const char *ap_confname = "httpd.conf";
const char *ngx_confname = "nginx.conf";
const char *def_server_root = NULL;
const char *temp_error_log = NULL;
const char *error;
process_rec *process;
server_rec *server_conf;
apr_pool_t *pglobal;
apr_pool_t *pconf;
apr_pool_t *plog; /* Pool of log streams, reset _after_ each read of conf */
apr_pool_t *ptemp; /* Pool for temporary config stuff, reset often */
apr_pool_t *pcommands; /* Pool for -D, -C and -c switches */
apr_getopt_t *opt;
apr_status_t rv;
const char *optarg;
AP_MONCONTROL(0); /* turn off profiling of startup */
process = init_process(&argc, &argv);
pglobal = process->pool;
pconf = process->pconf;
ap_server_argv0 = process->short_name;
#if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
if (ap_init_ebcdic(pglobal) != APR_SUCCESS) {
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
#endif
apr_pool_create(&pcommands, pglobal);
apr_pool_tag(pcommands, "pcommands");
ap_server_pre_read_config = apr_array_make(pcommands, 1, sizeof(char *));
ap_server_post_read_config = apr_array_make(pcommands, 1, sizeof(char *));
ap_server_config_defines = apr_array_make(pcommands, 1, sizeof(char *));
error = ap_setup_prelinked_modules(process);
if (error) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP|APLOG_EMERG, 0, NULL, "%s: %s",
ap_server_argv0, error);
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
ap_run_rewrite_args(process);
/* Maintain AP_SERVER_BASEARGS list in http_main.h to allow the MPM
* to safely pass on our args from its rewrite_args() handler.
*/
apr_getopt_init(&opt, pcommands, process->argc, process->argv);
while ((rv = apr_getopt(opt, APN_SERVER_BASEARGS, &c, &optarg))
== APR_SUCCESS) {
switch (c) {
case 'f':
ap_confname = optarg;
break;
case 'o':
ngx_confname = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
def_server_root = optarg;
break;
case 'l':
ap_show_modules();
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
case 'L':
ap_show_directives();
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
case 'h':
case '?':
usage(process);
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
case 'H':
setconf = 1;
confname = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
defindex = 1;
break;
case 'G':
defgzip = 1;
break;
case 'D':
cleancfg = 1;
break;
case 'R':
forcerm = 1;
break;
}
}
if (rv != APR_EOF || argc < 3) {
if (c != 'h' && c != '?') {
usage(process);
}
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
apr_pool_create(&plog, pglobal);
apr_pool_tag(plog, "plog");
apr_pool_create(&ptemp, pconf);
apr_pool_tag(ptemp, "ptemp");
/** we need the real path */
char* fullpath = NULL;
rv = apr_get_realpath(&fullpath, ap_confname, plog);
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS){
apn_error("Apache conf file is not found "
"or the given path is invalid! Exit.\n");
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
ap_confname = apr_pstrdup(plog, fullpath);
/* Note that we preflight the config file once
* before reading it _again_ in the main loop.
* This allows things, log files configuration
* for example, to settle down.
*/
ap_server_root = def_server_root;
if (!ap_server_root){ // no specify serverroot by -d in commandline.
if (!ap_confname) {
apn_error("Apache conf file name is null!\n");
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
/**
* if ap_confname is absolute path, get the prefix as serverroot.
* if it is not, set the current path as serverroot.
*/
char* basedir;
rv = apr_get_basedir(&basedir, ap_confname, process->pool);
if(rv!=APR_SUCCESS){
apn_error("Apache conf file is not found "
"or the given path is invalid! Exit.\n");
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
ap_server_root = def_server_root = basedir;
/**
* Sometimes, ap_server_root should be set more intelligence.
* Because of apache conf depend on the ServerRoot.
* when not in localhost, maybe ServerRoot is not valid,
* and here need to guess the ap_server_root.
*/
apn_fixed_server_root(plog);
}
if (temp_error_log) {
ap_replace_stderr_log(process->pool, temp_error_log);
}
char *ngx_fullpath = NULL;
rv = apr_get_realpath(&ngx_fullpath, ngx_confname, plog);
if (rv == APR_SUCCESS && forcerm != 1) {
apn_error("Config file exists: %s. Exit.\n", ngx_fullpath);
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
} else {
/* Create a empty nginx.conf, because mod_mime needs this file. */
apr_file_t *f;
rv = apr_file_open(&f, ngx_confname,
(forcerm == 1 ? APR_TRUNCATE : APR_CREATE ) |APR_APPEND|APR_WRITE,
APR_OS_DEFAULT, plog);
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
apn_error("Create file error: %s\n", ngx_fullpath);
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
apr_file_close(f);
}
/*
* here just create the main server, and the vhost is not created.
*/
server_conf = ap_read_config(process, ptemp, ap_confname, &ap_conftree);
if (!server_conf) {
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
/* sort hooks here to make sure pre_config hooks are sorted properly */
apr_hook_sort_all();
if (ap_run_pre_config(pconf, plog, ptemp) != OK) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP |APLOG_ERR, 0,
NULL, "Pre-configuration failed");
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
/* Lijinhu added : check the configuration validation */
if (ap_conftree == NULL) {
apn_error("The apache conf file is invalid! Please check it. Exit.\n");
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
rv = ap_process_config_tree(server_conf, ap_conftree,
process->pconf, ptemp);
if (rv == OK) {
/*
* 1. merge server configs.
* 2. merge per dir configs for each server.
* 3. re-order the directorise.
*/
ap_fixup_virtual_hosts(pconf, server_conf);
/* compile the tables and such we need to do the run-time vhost lookups */
ap_fini_vhost_config(pconf, server_conf);
/*
* Sort hooks again because ap_process_config_tree may have added
* modules and hence hooks. This happens with mod_perl and modules
* written in perl.
*/
apr_hook_sort_all();
ap_run_test_config(pconf, server_conf);
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, "Syntax OK");
if ( ap_run_post_config(pconf, plog, ptemp, server_conf) != OK) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP |APLOG_ERR, 0,
NULL, "Failed when merge some configurations");
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 1);
}
/*
* migrate the config to nginx conf format.
* generate the conf file of nginx.
*/
rv = apn_migrate_to_nginx(plog, server_conf, ngx_confname);
if (rv != OK) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_STARTUP, 0, NULL, "Migrate Error!");
}
destroy_and_exit_process(process, 0);
}
return 0; /* Termination 'ok' */
}