/**
* get client state
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
* @return true = connected
*/
bool WebSocketsServer::clientIsConnected(WSclient_t * client) {
if(!client->tcp) {
return false;
}
if(client->tcp->connected()) {
if(client->status != WSC_NOT_CONNECTED) {
return true;
}
} else {
// client lost
if(client->status != WSC_NOT_CONNECTED) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] client connection lost.\n", client->num);
// do cleanup
clientDisconnect(client);
}
}
if(client->tcp) {
// do cleanup
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] client list cleanup.\n", client->num);
clientDisconnect(client);
}
return false;
}
/**
* send the WebSocket header to Server
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
*/
void WebSocketsClient::sendHeader(WSclient_t * client) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][sendHeader] sending header...\n");
uint8_t randomKey[16] = { 0 };
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(randomKey); i++) {
randomKey[i] = random(0xFF);
}
client->cKey = base64_encode(&randomKey[0], 16);
#ifndef NODEBUG_WEBSOCKETS
unsigned long start = micros();
#endif
String handshake = "GET " + client->cUrl + " HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: " + _host + ":" + _port + "\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Origin: file://\r\n"
"User-Agent: arduino-WebSocket-Client\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Key: " + client->cKey + "\r\n";
if(client->cProtocol.length() > 0) {
handshake += "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: " + client->cProtocol + "\r\n";
}
if(client->cExtensions.length() > 0) {
handshake += "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: " + client->cExtensions + "\r\n";
}
if(client->base64Authorization.length() > 0) {
handshake += "Authorization: Basic " + client->base64Authorization + "\r\n";
}
if(client->plainAuthorization.length() > 0) {
handshake += "Authorization: " + client->plainAuthorization + "\r\n";
}
handshake += "\r\n";
client->tcp->write(handshake.c_str(), handshake.length());
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->tcp->readStringUntil('\n', &(client->cHttpLine), std::bind(&WebSocketsClient::handleHeader, this, client, &(client->cHttpLine)));
#endif
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][sendHeader] sending header... Done (%uus).\n", (micros() - start));
}
/**
* handle new client connection
* @param client
*/
bool WebSocketsServer::newClient(WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_CLASS * TCPclient) {
WSclient_t * client;
// search free list entry for client
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < WEBSOCKETS_SERVER_CLIENT_MAX; i++) {
client = &_clients[i];
// state is not connected or tcp connection is lost
if(!clientIsConnected(client)) {
client->tcp = TCPclient;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
client->isSSL = false;
client->tcp->setNoDelay(true);
#endif
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE != NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
// set Timeout for readBytesUntil and readStringUntil
client->tcp->setTimeout(WEBSOCKETS_TCP_TIMEOUT);
#endif
client->status = WSC_HEADER;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266) || (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
IPAddress ip = client->tcp->remoteIP();
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] new client from %d.%d.%d.%d\n", client->num, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
#else
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] new client\n", client->num);
#endif
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->tcp->onDisconnect(std::bind([](WebSocketsServer * server, AsyncTCPbuffer * obj, WSclient_t * client) -> bool {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] Disconnect client\n", client->num);
AsyncTCPbuffer ** sl = &server->_clients[client->num].tcp;
if(*sl == obj) {
client->status = WSC_NOT_CONNECTED;
*sl = NULL;
}
return true;
}, this, std::placeholders::_1, client));
client->tcp->readStringUntil('\n', &(client->cHttpLine), std::bind(&WebSocketsServer::handleHeader, this, client, &(client->cHttpLine)));
#endif
return true;
break;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* get client state
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
* @return true = conneted
*/
bool WebSocketsClient::clientIsConnected(WSclient_t * client) {
if(!client->tcp) {
return false;
}
if(client->tcp->connected()) {
if(client->status != WSC_NOT_CONNECTED) {
return true;
}
} else {
// client lost
if(client->status != WSC_NOT_CONNECTED) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connection lost.\n");
// do cleanup
clientDisconnect(client);
}
}
if(client->tcp) {
// do cleanup
clientDisconnect(client);
}
return false;
}
void WebSocketsClient::connectedCb() {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connected to %s:%u.\n", _host.c_str(), _port);
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
_client.tcp->onDisconnect(std::bind([](WebSocketsClient * c, AsyncTCPbuffer * obj, WSclient_t * client) -> bool {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] Disconnect client\n", client->num);
client->status = WSC_NOT_CONNECTED;
client->tcp = NULL;
// reconnect
c->asyncConnect();
return true;
}, this, std::placeholders::_1, &_client));
#endif
_client.status = WSC_HEADER;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE != NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
// set Timeout for readBytesUntil and readStringUntil
_client.tcp->setTimeout(WEBSOCKETS_TCP_TIMEOUT);
#endif
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
_client.tcp->setNoDelay(true);
if(_client.isSSL && _fingerprint.length()) {
if(!_client.ssl->verify(_fingerprint.c_str(), _host.c_str())) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] certificate mismatch\n");
WebSockets::clientDisconnect(&_client, 1000);
return;
}
}
#endif
// send Header to Server
sendHeader(&_client);
}
/**
* called in arduino loop
*/
void WebSocketsClient::loop(void) {
if(!clientIsConnected(&_client)) {
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
if(_client.isSSL) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connect wss...\n");
if(_client.ssl) {
delete _client.ssl;
_client.ssl = NULL;
_client.tcp = NULL;
}
_client.ssl = new WiFiClientSecure();
_client.tcp = _client.ssl;
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connect ws...\n");
if(_client.tcp) {
delete _client.tcp;
_client.tcp = NULL;
}
_client.tcp = new WiFiClient();
}
#else
_client.tcp = new WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_CLASS();
#endif
if(!_client.tcp) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] creating Network class failed!");
return;
}
if(_client.tcp->connect(_host.c_str(), _port)) {
connectedCb();
} else {
connectFailedCb();
delay(10); //some little delay to not flood the server
}
} else {
handleClientData();
}
}
/**
* Handle incomming Connection Request
*/
void WebSocketsServer::handleNewClients(void) {
WSclient_t * client;
while(_server->hasClient()) {
bool ok = false;
// search free list entry for client
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < WEBSOCKETS_SERVER_CLIENT_MAX; i++) {
client = &_clients[i];
// state is not connected or tcp connection is lost
if(!clientIsConnected(client)) {
// store new connection
client->tcp = _server->available();
#ifdef ESP8266
client->tcp.setNoDelay(true);
#endif
// set Timeout for readBytesUntil and readStringUntil
client->tcp.setTimeout(WEBSOCKETS_TCP_TIMEOUT);
client->status = WSC_HEADER;
IPAddress ip = client->tcp.remoteIP();
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] new client from %d.%d.%d.%d\n", client->num, ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
ok = true;
break;
}
}
if(!ok) {
// no free space to handle client
WiFiClient tcpClient = _server->available();
IPAddress ip = tcpClient.remoteIP();
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server] no free space new client from %d.%d.%d.%d\n", ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
tcpClient.stop();
}
#ifdef ESP8266
delay(0);
#endif
}
}
void WebSocketsClient::asyncConnect() {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] asyncConnect...\n");
AsyncClient * tcpclient = new AsyncClient();
if(!tcpclient) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] creating AsyncClient class failed!\n");
return;
}
tcpclient->onDisconnect([](void *obj, AsyncClient* c) {
c->free();
delete c;
});
tcpclient->onConnect(std::bind([](WebSocketsClient * ws , AsyncClient * tcp) {
ws->_client.tcp = new AsyncTCPbuffer(tcp);
if(!ws->_client.tcp) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] creating Network class failed!\n");
ws->connectFailedCb();
return;
}
ws->connectedCb();
}, this, std::placeholders::_2));
tcpclient->onError(std::bind([](WebSocketsClient * ws , AsyncClient * tcp) {
ws->connectFailedCb();
// reconnect
ws->asyncConnect();
}, this, std::placeholders::_2));
if(!tcpclient->connect(_host.c_str(), _port)) {
connectFailedCb();
delete tcpclient;
}
}
/**
* Handle incoming Connection Request
*/
void WebSocketsServer::handleNewClients(void) {
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
while(_server->hasClient()) {
#endif
bool ok = false;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
// store new connection
WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_CLASS * tcpClient = new WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_CLASS(_server->available());
#else
WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_CLASS * tcpClient = new WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_CLASS(_server->available());
#endif
if(!tcpClient) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] creating Network class failed!");
return;
}
ok = newClient(tcpClient);
if(!ok) {
// no free space to handle client
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
IPAddress ip = tcpClient->remoteIP();
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server] no free space new client from %d.%d.%d.%d\n", ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
#else
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server] no free space new client\n");
#endif
tcpClient->stop();
}
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
delay(0);
}
#endif
}
/**
* Disconnect an client
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
*/
void WebSocketsServer::clientDisconnect(WSclient_t * client) {
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
if(client->isSSL && client->ssl) {
if(client->ssl->connected()) {
client->ssl->flush();
client->ssl->stop();
}
delete client->ssl;
client->ssl = NULL;
client->tcp = NULL;
}
#endif
if(client->tcp) {
if(client->tcp->connected()) {
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE != NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->tcp->flush();
#endif
client->tcp->stop();
}
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->status = WSC_NOT_CONNECTED;
#else
delete client->tcp;
#endif
client->tcp = NULL;
}
client->cUrl = "";
client->cKey = "";
client->cProtocol = "";
client->cVersion = 0;
client->cIsUpgrade = false;
client->cIsWebsocket = false;
client->cWsRXsize = 0;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->cHttpLine = "";
#endif
client->status = WSC_NOT_CONNECTED;
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] client disconnected.\n", client->num);
runCbEvent(client->num, WStype_DISCONNECTED, NULL, 0);
}
/**
* send the WebSocket header to Server
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
*/
void WebSocketsClient::sendHeader(WSclient_t * client) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][sendHeader] sending header...\n");
uint8_t randomKey[16] = { 0 };
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < sizeof(randomKey); i++) {
randomKey[i] = random(0xFF);
}
client->cKey = base64_encode(&randomKey[0], 16);
#ifndef NODEBUG_WEBSOCKETS
unsigned long start = micros();
#endif
String handshake = "GET " + client->cUrl + " HTTP/1.1\r\n"
"Host: " + _host + "\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"User-Agent: arduino-WebSocket-Client\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: arduino\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Key: " + client->cKey + "\r\n";
if(client->cExtensions.length() > 0) {
handshake += "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: " + client->cExtensions + "\r\n";
}
handshake += "\r\n";
client->tcp->write(handshake.c_str(), handshake.length());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][sendHeader] sending header... Done (%uus).\n", (micros() - start));
}
/**
* Disconnect an client
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
*/
void WebSocketsClient::clientDisconnect(WSclient_t * client) {
bool event = false;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
if(client->isSSL && client->ssl) {
if(client->ssl->connected()) {
client->ssl->flush();
client->ssl->stop();
}
event = true;
delete client->ssl;
client->ssl = NULL;
client->tcp = NULL;
}
#endif
if(client->tcp) {
if(client->tcp->connected()) {
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE != NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->tcp->flush();
#endif
client->tcp->stop();
}
event = true;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->status = WSC_NOT_CONNECTED;
#else
delete client->tcp;
#endif
client->tcp = NULL;
}
client->cCode = 0;
client->cKey = "";
client->cAccept = "";
client->cProtocol = "";
client->cVersion = 0;
client->cIsUpgrade = false;
client->cIsWebsocket = false;
client->status = WSC_NOT_CONNECTED;
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] client disconnected.\n");
if(event) {
runCbEvent(WStype_DISCONNECTED, NULL, 0);
}
}
/**
* called to initialize the Websocket server
*/
void WebSocketsServer::begin(void) {
WSclient_t * client;
// init client storage
for(uint8_t i = 0; i < WEBSOCKETS_SERVER_CLIENT_MAX; i++) {
client = &_clients[i];
client->num = i;
client->status = WSC_NOT_CONNECTED;
client->tcp = NULL;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
client->isSSL = false;
client->ssl = NULL;
#endif
client->cUrl = "";
client->cCode = 0;
client->cKey = "";
client->cProtocol = "";
client->cVersion = 0;
client->cIsUpgrade = false;
client->cIsWebsocket = false;
client->base64Authorization = "";
client->cWsRXsize = 0;
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->cHttpLine = "";
#endif
}
#ifdef ESP8266
randomSeed(RANDOM_REG32);
#else
// TODO find better seed
randomSeed(millis());
#endif
_server->begin();
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server] Server Started.\n");
}
/**
* Disconnect an client
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
*/
void WebSocketsServer::clientDisconnect(WSclient_t * client) {
if(client->tcp) {
client->tcp.flush();
client->tcp.stop();
}
client->cUrl = "";
client->cKey = "";
client->cProtocol = "";
client->cVersion = 0;
client->cIsUpgrade = false;
client->cIsWebsocket = false;
client->status = WSC_NOT_CONNECTED;
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d] client disconnected.\n", client->num);
if(_cbEvent) {
_cbEvent(client->num, WStype_DISCONNECTED, NULL, 0);
}
}
/**
* handle the WebSocket header reading
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
*/
void WebSocketsServer::handleHeader(WSclient_t * client) {
String headerLine = client->tcp.readStringUntil('\n');
headerLine.trim(); // remove \r
if(headerLine.length() > 0) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] RX: %s\n", client->num, headerLine.c_str());
// websocket request starts allways with GET see rfc6455
if(headerLine.startsWith("GET ")) {
// cut URL out
client->cUrl = headerLine.substring(4, headerLine.indexOf(' ', 4));
} else if(headerLine.startsWith("Connection: ")) {
// 12 = lenght of "Connection: "
if(headerLine.indexOf("Upgrade", 12)) {
client->cIsUpgrade = true;
}
} else if(headerLine.startsWith("Upgrade: ")) {
// 9 = lenght of "Upgrade: "
String low = headerLine.substring(9);
low.toLowerCase();
if(low == "websocket") {
client->cIsWebsocket = true;
}
} else if(headerLine.startsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Version: ")) {
// 23 = lenght of "Sec-WebSocket-Version: "
client->cVersion = headerLine.substring(23).toInt();
} else if(headerLine.startsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Key: ")) {
// 19 = lenght of "Sec-WebSocket-Key: "
client->cKey = headerLine.substring(19);
client->cKey.trim(); // see rfc6455
} else if(headerLine.startsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: ")) {
// 24 = lenght of "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: "
client->cProtocol = headerLine.substring(24);
} else if(headerLine.startsWith("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: ")) {
// 26 = lenght of "Sec-WebSocket-Extensions: "
client->cExtensions = headerLine.substring(26);
}
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] Header read fin.\n", client->num);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cURL: %s\n", client->num, client->cUrl.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cIsUpgrade: %d\n", client->num, client->cIsUpgrade);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cIsWebsocket: %d\n", client->num, client->cIsWebsocket);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cKey: %s\n", client->num, client->cKey.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cProtocol: %s\n", client->num, client->cProtocol.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cExtensions: %s\n", client->num, client->cExtensions.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cVersion: %d\n", client->num, client->cVersion);
bool ok = (client->cIsUpgrade && client->cIsWebsocket);
if(ok) {
if(client->cUrl.length() == 0) {
ok = false;
}
if(client->cKey.length() == 0) {
ok = false;
}
if(client->cVersion != 13) {
ok = false;
}
}
if(ok) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] Websocket connection incomming.\n", client->num);
// generate Sec-WebSocket-Accept key
String sKey = acceptKey(client->cKey);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - sKey: %s\n", client->num, sKey.c_str());
client->status = WSC_CONNECTED;
client->tcp.write("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
"Server: arduino-WebSocketsServer\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ");
client->tcp.write(sKey.c_str(), sKey.length());
client->tcp.write("\r\n");
if(client->cProtocol.length() > 0) {
// todo add api to set Protocol of Server
client->tcp.write("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol: arduino\r\n");
}
// header end
client->tcp.write("\r\n");
// send ping
WebSockets::sendFrame(client, WSop_ping);
if(_cbEvent) {
_cbEvent(client->num, WStype_CONNECTED, (uint8_t *) client->cUrl.c_str(), client->cUrl.length());
}
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] no Websocket connection close.\n", client->num);
client->tcp.write("HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n"
"Server: arduino-WebSocket-Server\r\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n"
"Content-Length: 32\r\n"
"Connection: close\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"\r\n"
"This is a Websocket server only!");
clientDisconnect(client);
}
}
}
/**
* handles http header reading for WebSocket upgrade
* @param client WSclient_t * ///< pointer to the client struct
* @param headerLine String ///< the header being read / processed
*/
void WebSocketsServer::handleHeader(WSclient_t * client, String * headerLine) {
headerLine->trim(); // remove \r
if(headerLine->length() > 0) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] RX: %s\n", client->num, headerLine->c_str());
// websocket requests always start with GET see rfc6455
if(headerLine->startsWith("GET ")) {
// cut URL out
client->cUrl = headerLine->substring(4, headerLine->indexOf(' ', 4));
//reset non-websocket http header validation state for this client
client->cHttpHeadersValid = true;
client->cMandatoryHeadersCount = 0;
} else if(headerLine->indexOf(':')) {
String headerName = headerLine->substring(0, headerLine->indexOf(':'));
String headerValue = headerLine->substring(headerLine->indexOf(':') + 2);
if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Connection")) {
headerValue.toLowerCase();
if(headerValue.indexOf("upgrade") >= 0) {
client->cIsUpgrade = true;
}
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Upgrade")) {
if(headerValue.equalsIgnoreCase("websocket")) {
client->cIsWebsocket = true;
}
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sec-WebSocket-Version")) {
client->cVersion = headerValue.toInt();
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sec-WebSocket-Key")) {
client->cKey = headerValue;
client->cKey.trim(); // see rfc6455
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")) {
client->cProtocol = headerValue;
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions")) {
client->cExtensions = headerValue;
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Authorization")) {
client->base64Authorization = headerValue;
} else {
client->cHttpHeadersValid &= execHttpHeaderValidation(headerName, headerValue);
if (_mandatoryHttpHeaderCount > 0 && hasMandatoryHeader(headerName)) {
client->cMandatoryHeadersCount++;
}
}
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] Header error (%s)\n", headerLine->c_str());
}
(*headerLine) = "";
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->tcp->readStringUntil('\n', &(client->cHttpLine), std::bind(&WebSocketsServer::handleHeader, this, client, &(client->cHttpLine)));
#endif
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] Header read fin.\n", client->num);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cURL: %s\n", client->num, client->cUrl.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cIsUpgrade: %d\n", client->num, client->cIsUpgrade);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cIsWebsocket: %d\n", client->num, client->cIsWebsocket);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cKey: %s\n", client->num, client->cKey.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cProtocol: %s\n", client->num, client->cProtocol.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cExtensions: %s\n", client->num, client->cExtensions.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cVersion: %d\n", client->num, client->cVersion);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - base64Authorization: %s\n", client->num, client->base64Authorization.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cHttpHeadersValid: %d\n", client->num, client->cHttpHeadersValid);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - cMandatoryHeadersCount: %d\n", client->num, client->cMandatoryHeadersCount);
bool ok = (client->cIsUpgrade && client->cIsWebsocket);
if(ok) {
if(client->cUrl.length() == 0) {
ok = false;
}
if(client->cKey.length() == 0) {
ok = false;
}
if(client->cVersion != 13) {
ok = false;
}
if(!client->cHttpHeadersValid) {
ok = false;
}
if (client->cMandatoryHeadersCount != _mandatoryHttpHeaderCount) {
ok = false;
}
}
if(_base64Authorization.length() > 0) {
if(client->base64Authorization.length() > 0) {
String auth = "Basic ";
auth += _base64Authorization;
if(auth != client->base64Authorization) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] HTTP Authorization failed!\n", client->num);
handleAuthorizationFailed(client);
return;
}
} else {
ok = false;
}
}
if(ok) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] Websocket connection incoming.\n", client->num);
// generate Sec-WebSocket-Accept key
String sKey = acceptKey(client->cKey);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Server][%d][handleHeader] - sKey: %s\n", client->num, sKey.c_str());
client->status = WSC_CONNECTED;
client->tcp->write("HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols\r\n"
"Server: arduino-WebSocketsServer\r\n"
"Upgrade: websocket\r\n"
"Connection: Upgrade\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\n"
"Sec-WebSocket-Accept: ");
client->tcp->write(sKey.c_str(), sKey.length());
if(_origin.length() > 0) {
String origin = "\r\nAccess-Control-Allow-Origin: ";
origin += _origin;
origin += "\r\n";
client->tcp->write(origin.c_str(), origin.length());
}
if(client->cProtocol.length() > 0) {
String protocol = "\r\nSec-WebSocket-Protocol: ";
protocol += _protocol;
protocol += "\r\n";
client->tcp->write(protocol.c_str(), protocol.length());
} else {
client->tcp->write("\r\n");
}
// header end
client->tcp->write("\r\n");
headerDone(client);
// send ping
WebSockets::sendFrame(client, WSop_ping);
runCbEvent(client->num, WStype_CONNECTED, (uint8_t *) client->cUrl.c_str(), client->cUrl.length());
} else {
handleNonWebsocketConnection(client);
}
}
}
void WebSocketsClient::connectFailedCb() {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connection to %s:%u Faild\n", _host.c_str(), _port);
}
/**
* called in arduino loop
*/
void WebSocketsClient::loop(void) {
if(!clientIsConnected(&_client)) {
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
if(_client.isSSL) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connect wss...\n");
if(_client.ssl) {
delete _client.ssl;
_client.ssl = NULL;
_client.tcp = NULL;
}
_client.ssl = new WiFiClientSecure();
_client.tcp = _client.ssl;
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connect ws...\n");
if(_client.tcp) {
delete _client.tcp;
_client.tcp = NULL;
}
_client.tcp = new WiFiClient();
}
#else
_client.tcp = new WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_CLASS();
#endif
if(!_client.tcp) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] creating Network class failed!");
return;
}
if(_client.tcp->connect(_host.c_str(), _port)) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connected to %s:%u.\n", _host.c_str(), _port);
_client.status = WSC_HEADER;
// set Timeout for readBytesUntil and readStringUntil
_client.tcp->setTimeout(WEBSOCKETS_TCP_TIMEOUT);
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266)
_client.tcp->setNoDelay(true);
if(_client.isSSL && _fingerprint.length()) {
if(!_client.ssl->verify(_fingerprint.c_str(), _host.c_str())) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] certificate mismatch\n");
WebSockets::clientDisconnect(&_client, 1000);
return;
}
}
#endif
// send Header to Server
sendHeader(&_client);
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client] connection to %s:%u Faild\n", _host.c_str(), _port);
delay(10); //some litle delay to not flood the server
}
} else {
handleClientData();
}
}
/**
* handle the WebSocket header reading
* @param client WSclient_t * ptr to the client struct
*/
void WebSocketsClient::handleHeader(WSclient_t * client, String * headerLine) {
headerLine->trim(); // remove \r
if(headerLine->length() > 0) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] RX: %s\n", headerLine->c_str());
if(headerLine->startsWith("HTTP/1.")) {
// "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols"
client->cCode = headerLine->substring(9, headerLine->indexOf(' ', 9)).toInt();
} else if(headerLine->indexOf(':')) {
String headerName = headerLine->substring(0, headerLine->indexOf(':'));
String headerValue = headerLine->substring(headerLine->indexOf(':') + 2);
if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Connection")) {
if(headerValue.equalsIgnoreCase("upgrade")) {
client->cIsUpgrade = true;
}
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Upgrade")) {
if(headerValue.equalsIgnoreCase("websocket")) {
client->cIsWebsocket = true;
}
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sec-WebSocket-Accept")) {
client->cAccept = headerValue;
client->cAccept.trim(); // see rfc6455
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol")) {
client->cProtocol = headerValue;
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sec-WebSocket-Extensions")) {
client->cExtensions = headerValue;
} else if(headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("Sec-WebSocket-Version")) {
client->cVersion = headerValue.toInt();
}
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] Header error (%s)\n", headerLine->c_str());
}
(*headerLine) = "";
#if (WEBSOCKETS_NETWORK_TYPE == NETWORK_ESP8266_ASYNC)
client->tcp->readStringUntil('\n', &(client->cHttpLine), std::bind(&WebSocketsClient::handleHeader, this, client, &(client->cHttpLine)));
#endif
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] Header read fin.\n");
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] Client settings:\n");
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cURL: %s\n", client->cUrl.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cKey: %s\n", client->cKey.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] Server header:\n");
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cCode: %d\n", client->cCode);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cIsUpgrade: %d\n", client->cIsUpgrade);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cIsWebsocket: %d\n", client->cIsWebsocket);
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cAccept: %s\n", client->cAccept.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cProtocol: %s\n", client->cProtocol.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cExtensions: %s\n", client->cExtensions.c_str());
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] - cVersion: %d\n", client->cVersion);
bool ok = (client->cIsUpgrade && client->cIsWebsocket);
if(ok) {
switch(client->cCode) {
case 101: ///< Switching Protocols
break;
case 403: ///< Forbidden
// todo handle login
default: ///< Server dont unterstand requrst
ok = false;
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] serverCode is not 101 (%d)\n", client->cCode);
clientDisconnect(client);
break;
}
}
if(ok) {
if(client->cAccept.length() == 0) {
ok = false;
} else {
// generate Sec-WebSocket-Accept key for check
String sKey = acceptKey(client->cKey);
if(sKey != client->cAccept) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] Sec-WebSocket-Accept is wrong\n");
ok = false;
}
}
}
if(ok) {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] Websocket connection init done.\n");
headerDone(client);
runCbEvent(WStype_CONNECTED, (uint8_t *) client->cUrl.c_str(), client->cUrl.length());
} else {
DEBUG_WEBSOCKETS("[WS-Client][handleHeader] no Websocket connection close.\n");
client->tcp->write("This is a webSocket client!");
clientDisconnect(client);
}
}
}
