uint8_t PN532::readGPIO(void)
{
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_READGPIO;
// Send the READGPIO command (0x0C)
if (HAL(writeCommand)(pn532_packetbuffer, 1))
return 0x0;
HAL(readResponse)(pn532_packetbuffer, sizeof(pn532_packetbuffer));
/* READGPIO response without prefix and suffix should be in the following format:
byte Description
------------- ------------------------------------------
b0 P3 GPIO Pins
b1 P7 GPIO Pins (not used ... taken by I2C)
b2 Interface Mode Pins (not used ... bus select pins)
*/
DMSG("P3 GPIO: "); DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[7]);
DMSG("P7 GPIO: "); DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[8]);
DMSG("I0I1 GPIO: "); DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[9]);
DMSG("\n");
return pn532_packetbuffer[0];
}
// TODO this should return a Driver MifareClassic, MifareUltralight, Type 4, Unknown
// Guess Tag Type by looking at the ATQA and SAK values
// Need to follow spec for Card Identification. Maybe AN1303, AN1305 and ???
unsigned int NfcAdapter::guessTagType()
{
// 4 uint8_t id - Mifare Classic
// - ATQA 0x4 && SAK 0x8
// 7 uint8_t id
// - ATQA 0x44 && SAK 0x8 - Mifare Classic
// - ATQA 0x44 && SAK 0x0 - Mifare Ultralight NFC Forum Type 2
// - ATQA 0x344 && SAK 0x20 - NFC Forum Type 4
DMSG("Guess type");
DMSG("ATQA: 0x"); DMSG_HEX(ATQA);
DMSG("SAK: 0x"); DMSG_HEX(SAK);
/*if (uidLength == 4)
{
return TAG_TYPE_MIFARE_CLASSIC;
}
else
{
return TAG_TYPE_2;
}*/
if(ATQA==0x4&&SAK==0x8){
return TAG_TYPE_MIFARE_CLASSIC;
}
if(ATQA==0x44&&SAK==0x0){
return TAG_TYPE_2;
}
return TAG_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
}
boolean PN532::readPassiveTargetID(uint8_t cardbaudrate, uint8_t * uid, uint8_t * uidLength) {
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INLISTPASSIVETARGET;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; // max 1 cards at once (we can set this to 2 later)
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = cardbaudrate;
if (HAL(writeCommand)(pn532_packetbuffer, 3))
{
DMSG("No card(s) read");
return 0x0; // no cards read
}
// Wait for a card to enter the field
uint8_t status = PN532_I2C_BUSY;
// read data packet
HAL(readResponse)(pn532_packetbuffer, sizeof(pn532_packetbuffer));
// check some basic stuff
/* ISO14443A card response should be in the following format:
byte Description
------------- ------------------------------------------
b0..6 Frame header and preamble
b7 Tags Found
b8 Tag Number (only one used in this example)
b9..10 SENS_RES
b11 SEL_RES
b12 NFCID Length
b13..NFCIDLen NFCID */
DMSG("Found "); DMSG(pn532_packetbuffer[0]); DMSG(" tags\n");
if (pn532_packetbuffer[0] != 1)
return 0;
uint16_t sens_res = pn532_packetbuffer[2];
sens_res <<= 8;
sens_res |= pn532_packetbuffer[3];
DMSG("ATQA: 0x"); DMSG_HEX(sens_res);
DMSG("SAK: 0x"); DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[4]);
/* Card appears to be Mifare Classic */
*uidLength = pn532_packetbuffer[5];
DMSG("UID:");
for (uint8_t i=0; i < pn532_packetbuffer[5]; i++)
{
uid[i] = pn532_packetbuffer[6+i];
DMSG(uid[i]);
}
DMSG('\n');
return 1;
}
bool KeyDuino::readPassiveTargetID(uint8_t cardbaudrate, uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *uidLength, uint16_t timeout)
{
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INLISTPASSIVETARGET;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; // max 1 cards at once (we can set this to 2 later)
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = cardbaudrate;
if (HAL(writeCommand)(pn532_packetbuffer, 3)) {
DMSG_STR("\nFailed writing");
return 0x0; // command failed
}
// read data packet
if (HAL(readResponse)(pn532_packetbuffer, sizeof(pn532_packetbuffer), timeout) < 0) {
DMSG_STR("\nFailed reading response");
return 0x0;
}
// check some basic stuff
/* ISO14443A card response should be in the following format:
byte Description
------------- ------------------------------------------
b0 Tags Found
b1 Tag Number (only one used in this example)
b2..3 SENS_RES
b4 SEL_RES
b5 NFCID Length
b6..NFCIDLen NFCID
*/
if (pn532_packetbuffer[0] != 1)
return 0;
inListedTag = pn532_packetbuffer[1];
uint16_t sens_res = pn532_packetbuffer[2];
sens_res <<= 8;
sens_res |= pn532_packetbuffer[3];
DMSG("\nATQA: 0x"); DMSG_HEX(sens_res);
DMSG("\nSAK: 0x"); DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[4]);
DMSG("\n");
/* Card appears to be Mifare Classic */
*uidLength = pn532_packetbuffer[5];
this->_uidLen = pn532_packetbuffer[5];
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < pn532_packetbuffer[5]; i++) {
uid[i] = pn532_packetbuffer[6 + i];
this->_uid[i] = pn532_packetbuffer[6 + i];
}
return 1;
}
int8_t PN532_I2C::writeCommand(const uint8_t *header, uint8_t hlen, const uint8_t *body, uint8_t blen)
{
command = header[0];
_wire->beginTransmission(PN532_I2C_ADDRESS);
write(PN532_PREAMBLE);
write(PN532_STARTCODE1);
write(PN532_STARTCODE2);
uint8_t length = hlen + blen + 1; // length of data field: TFI + DATA
write(length);
write(~length + 1); // checksum of length
write(PN532_HOSTTOPN532);
uint8_t sum = PN532_HOSTTOPN532; // sum of TFI + DATA
DMSG("write: ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < hlen; i++) {
if (write(header[i])) {
sum += header[i];
DMSG_HEX(header[i]);
} else {
DMSG("\nToo many data to send, I2C doesn't support such a big packet\n"); // I2C max packet: 32 bytes
return PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
}
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < blen; i++) {
if (write(body[i])) {
sum += body[i];
DMSG_HEX(body[i]);
} else {
DMSG("\nToo many data to send, I2C doesn't support such a big packet\n"); // I2C max packet: 32 bytes
return PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
}
}
uint8_t checksum = ~sum + 1; // checksum of TFI + DATA
write(checksum);
write(PN532_POSTAMBLE);
_wire->endTransmission();
DMSG('\n');
return readAckFrame();
}
/**
@brief receive data .
@param buf --> return value buffer.
len --> length expect to receive.
timeout --> time of reveiving
@retval number of received bytes, 0 means no data received.
*/
int8_t PN532_HSU::receive(uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t timeout)
{
int read_bytes = 0;
int ret;
unsigned long start_millis;
while (read_bytes < len) {
start_millis = millis();
do {
ret = _serial->read();
if (ret >= 0) {
break;
}
delay(1);
} while((timeout == 0) || ((millis()- start_millis ) < timeout));
if (ret < 0) {
if(read_bytes){
return read_bytes;
}else{
return PN532_TIMEOUT;
}
}
buf[read_bytes] = (uint8_t)ret;
DMSG_HEX(ret);
read_bytes++;
}
return read_bytes;
}
int8_t PN532_HSU::writeCommand(const uint8_t *header, uint8_t hlen, const uint8_t *body, uint8_t blen)
{
/** dump serial buffer */
if(_serial->available()){
DMSG("Dump serial buffer: ");
}
while(_serial->available()){
uint8_t ret = _serial->read();
DMSG_HEX(ret);
}
command = header[0];
_serial->write(PN532_PREAMBLE);
_serial->write(PN532_STARTCODE1);
_serial->write(PN532_STARTCODE2);
uint8_t length = hlen + blen + 1; // length of data field: TFI + DATA
_serial->write(length);
_serial->write(~length + 1); // checksum of length
_serial->write(PN532_HOSTTOPN532);
uint8_t sum = PN532_HOSTTOPN532; // sum of TFI + DATA
DMSG("\r\nWrite: ");
_serial->write(header, hlen);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < hlen; i++) {
sum += header[i];
DMSG_HEX(header[i]);
}
_serial->write(body, blen);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < blen; i++) {
sum += body[i];
DMSG_HEX(body[i]);
}
uint8_t checksum = ~sum + 1; // checksum of TFI + DATA
_serial->write(checksum);
_serial->write(PN532_POSTAMBLE);
return readAckFrame();
}
uint8_t PN532::readGPIO(void) {
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_READGPIO;
// Send the READGPIO command (0x0C)
if (HAL(writeCommand)(pn532_packetbuffer, 1))
return 0x0;
HAL(readResponse)(pn532_packetbuffer, sizeof(pn532_packetbuffer));
/* READGPIO response without prefix and suffix should be in the following format:
byte Description
------------- ------------------------------------------
b0 P3 GPIO Pins
b1 P7 GPIO Pins (not used ... taken by I2C)
b2 Interface Mode Pins (not used ... bus select pins)
*/
DMSG("P3 GPIO: "); DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[7]);
DMSG("P7 GPIO: "); DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[8]);
DMSG("I0I1 GPIO: "); DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[9]);
#ifdef DEBUG
// Note: You can use the IO GPIO value to detect the serial bus being used
switch(pn532_packetbuffer[3])
{
case 0x00: // Using UART
Serial.println("Using UART (IO = 0x00)");
break;
case 0x01: // Using I2C
Serial.println("Using I2C (IO = 0x01)");
break;
case 0x02: // Using I2C
Serial.println("Using I2C (IO = 0x02)");
break;
}
#endif
return pn532_packetbuffer[0];
}
void PN532_SPI::writeFrame(const uint8_t *header, uint8_t hlen, const uint8_t *body, uint8_t blen)
{
digitalWrite(_ss, LOW);
delay(2); // wake up PN532
write(DATA_WRITE);
write(PN532_PREAMBLE);
write(PN532_STARTCODE1);
write(PN532_STARTCODE2);
uint8_t length = hlen + blen + 1; // length of data field: TFI + DATA
write(length);
write(~length + 1); // checksum of length
write(PN532_HOSTTOPN532);
uint8_t sum = PN532_HOSTTOPN532; // sum of TFI + DATA
DMSG("write: ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < hlen; i++) {
write(header[i]);
sum += header[i];
DMSG_HEX(header[i]);
}
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < blen; i++) {
write(body[i]);
sum += body[i];
DMSG_HEX(body[i]);
}
uint8_t checksum = ~sum + 1; // checksum of TFI + DATA
write(checksum);
write(PN532_POSTAMBLE);
digitalWrite(_ss, HIGH);
DMSG_STR();
}
void PN532_HSU::wakeup()
{
_serial->write(0x55);
_serial->write(0x55);
_serial->write(0);
_serial->write(0);
_serial->write(0);
/** dump serial buffer */
if(_serial->available()){
DMSG("Dump serial buffer: ");
}
while(_serial->available()){
uint8_t ret = _serial->read();
DMSG_HEX(ret);
}
}
bool PN532::writeGPIO(uint8_t pinstate)
{
// Make sure pinstate does not try to toggle P32 or P34
pinstate |= (1 << PN532_GPIO_P32) | (1 << PN532_GPIO_P34);
// Fill command buffer
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_WRITEGPIO;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = PN532_GPIO_VALIDATIONBIT | pinstate; // P3 Pins
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = 0x00; // P7 GPIO Pins (not used ... taken by I2C)
DMSG("Writing P3 GPIO: ");
DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[1]);
DMSG("\n");
// Send the WRITEGPIO command (0x0E)
if (HAL(writeCommand)(pn532_packetbuffer, 3))
return 0;
return (0 < HAL(readResponse)(pn532_packetbuffer, sizeof(pn532_packetbuffer)));
}
bool EmulateTag::emulate(const uint16_t tgInitAsTargetTimeout){
uint8_t command[] = {
PN532_COMMAND_TGINITASTARGET,
5, // MODE: PICC only, Passive only
0x04, 0x00, // SENS_RES
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, // NFCID1
0x20, // SEL_RES
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, // FeliCaParams
0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, // NFCID3t
0, // length of general bytes
0 // length of historical bytes
};
if(uidPtr != 0){ // if uid is set copy 3 bytes to nfcid1
memcpy(command + 4, uidPtr, 3);
}
if(1 != pn532.tgInitAsTarget(command,sizeof(command), tgInitAsTargetTimeout)){
DMSG("tgInitAsTarget failed or timed out!");
pn532.inRelease();
pn532.powerDown(0xF0);
return false;
}
uint8_t compatibility_container[] = {
0, 0x0F,
0x20,
0, 0x54,
0, 0xFF,
0x04, // T
0x06, // L
0xE1, 0x04, // File identifier
((NDEF_MAX_LENGTH & 0xFF00) >> 8), (NDEF_MAX_LENGTH & 0xFF), // maximum NDEF file size
0x00, // read access 0x0 = granted
0x00 // write access 0x0 = granted | 0xFF = deny
};
if(tagWriteable == false){
compatibility_container[14] = 0xFF;
}
tagWrittenByInitiator = false;
uint8_t rwbuf[128];
uint8_t sendlen;
int16_t status;
tag_file currentFile = NONE;
uint16_t cc_size = sizeof(compatibility_container);
bool runLoop = true;
while(runLoop){
status = pn532.tgGetData(rwbuf, sizeof(rwbuf));
if(status < 0){
DMSG("tgGetData failed!\n");
pn532.inRelease();
pn532.powerDown(0xF0);
return true;
}
uint8_t p1 = rwbuf[C_APDU_P1];
uint8_t p2 = rwbuf[C_APDU_P2];
uint8_t lc = rwbuf[C_APDU_LC];
uint16_t p1p2_length = ((int16_t) p1 << 8) + p2;
switch(rwbuf[C_APDU_INS]){
case ISO7816_SELECT_FILE:
switch(p1){
case C_APDU_P1_SELECT_BY_ID:
if(p2 != 0x0c){
DMSG("C_APDU_P2 != 0x0c\n");
setResponse(COMMAND_COMPLETE, rwbuf, &sendlen);
} else if(lc == 2 && rwbuf[C_APDU_DATA] == 0xE1 && (rwbuf[C_APDU_DATA+1] == 0x03 || rwbuf[C_APDU_DATA+1] == 0x04)){
setResponse(COMMAND_COMPLETE, rwbuf, &sendlen);
if(rwbuf[C_APDU_DATA+1] == 0x03){
currentFile = CC;
} else if(rwbuf[C_APDU_DATA+1] == 0x04){
currentFile = NDEF;
}
} else {
setResponse(TAG_NOT_FOUND, rwbuf, &sendlen);
}
break;
case C_APDU_P1_SELECT_BY_NAME:
const uint8_t ndef_tag_application_name_v2[] = {0, 0x7, 0xD2, 0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x85, 0x01, 0x01 };
if(0 == memcmp(ndef_tag_application_name_v2, rwbuf + C_APDU_P2, sizeof(ndef_tag_application_name_v2))){
setResponse(COMMAND_COMPLETE, rwbuf, &sendlen);
} else{
DMSG("function not supported\n");
setResponse(FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, rwbuf, &sendlen);
}
break;
}
break;
case ISO7816_READ_BINARY:
switch(currentFile){
case NONE:
setResponse(TAG_NOT_FOUND, rwbuf, &sendlen);
break;
case CC:
if( p1p2_length > NDEF_MAX_LENGTH){
setResponse(END_OF_FILE_BEFORE_REACHED_LE_BYTES, rwbuf, &sendlen);
}else {
memcpy(rwbuf,compatibility_container + p1p2_length, lc);
setResponse(COMMAND_COMPLETE, rwbuf + lc, &sendlen, lc);
}
break;
case NDEF:
if( p1p2_length > NDEF_MAX_LENGTH){
setResponse(END_OF_FILE_BEFORE_REACHED_LE_BYTES, rwbuf, &sendlen);
}else {
memcpy(rwbuf, ndef_file + p1p2_length, lc);
setResponse(COMMAND_COMPLETE, rwbuf + lc, &sendlen, lc);
}
break;
}
break;
case ISO7816_UPDATE_BINARY:
if(!tagWriteable){
setResponse(FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, rwbuf, &sendlen);
} else{
if( p1p2_length > NDEF_MAX_LENGTH){
setResponse(MEMORY_FAILURE, rwbuf, &sendlen);
}
else{
memcpy(ndef_file + p1p2_length, rwbuf + C_APDU_DATA, lc);
setResponse(COMMAND_COMPLETE, rwbuf, &sendlen);
tagWrittenByInitiator = true;
}
}
break;
default:
DMSG("Command not supported!");
DMSG_HEX(rwbuf[C_APDU_INS]);
DMSG("\n");
setResponse(FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED, rwbuf, &sendlen);
}
status = pn532.tgSetData(rwbuf, sendlen);
if(status < 0){
DMSG("tgSetData failed\n!");
pn532.inRelease();
pn532.powerDown(0xF0);
return true;
}
}
pn532.inRelease();
pn532.powerDown(0xF0);
return true;
}
int16_t PN532_I2C::readResponse(uint8_t buf[], uint8_t len, uint16_t timeout)
{
uint16_t time = 0;
do {
if (_wire->requestFrom(PN532_I2C_ADDRESS, len + 2)) {
if (read() & 1) { // check first byte --- status
break; // PN532 is ready
}
}
delay(1);
time++;
if ((0 != timeout) && (time > timeout)) {
return -1;
}
} while (1);
if (0x00 != read() || // PREAMBLE
0x00 != read() || // STARTCODE1
0xFF != read() // STARTCODE2
) {
return PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
}
uint8_t length = read();
if (0 != (uint8_t)(length + read())) { // checksum of length
return PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
}
uint8_t cmd = command + 1; // response command
if (PN532_PN532TOHOST != read() || (cmd) != read()) {
return PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
}
length -= 2;
if (length > len) {
return PN532_NO_SPACE; // not enough space
}
DMSG("read: ");
DMSG_HEX(cmd);
uint8_t sum = PN532_PN532TOHOST + cmd;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
buf[i] = read();
sum += buf[i];
DMSG_HEX(buf[i]);
}
DMSG('\n');
uint8_t checksum = read();
if (0 != (uint8_t)(sum + checksum)) {
DMSG("checksum is not ok\n");
return PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
}
read(); // POSTAMBLE
return length;
}
int16_t PN532_SPI::readResponse(uint8_t buf[], uint8_t len, uint16_t timeout)
{
uint16_t time = 0;
while (!isReady()) {
delay(1);
time++;
if (timeout > 0 && time > timeout) {
return PN532_TIMEOUT;
}
}
digitalWrite(_ss, LOW);
delay(1);
int16_t result;
do {
write(DATA_READ);
if (0x00 != read() || // PREAMBLE
0x00 != read() || // STARTCODE1
0xFF != read() // STARTCODE2
) {
result = PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
break;
}
uint8_t length = read();
if (0 != (uint8_t)(length + read())) { // checksum of length
result = PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
break;
}
uint8_t cmd = command + 1; // response command
if (PN532_PN532TOHOST != read() || (cmd) != read()) {
result = PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
break;
}
DMSG("read: ");
DMSG_HEX(cmd);
length -= 2;
if (length > len) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
DMSG_HEX(read()); // dump message
}
DMSG_STR("\nNot enough space");
read();
read();
result = PN532_NO_SPACE; // not enough space
break;
}
uint8_t sum = PN532_PN532TOHOST + cmd;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
buf[i] = read();
sum += buf[i];
DMSG_HEX(buf[i]);
}
DMSG_STR();
uint8_t checksum = read();
if (0 != (uint8_t)(sum + checksum)) {
DMSG_STR("checksum is not ok");
result = PN532_INVALID_FRAME;
break;
}
read(); // POSTAMBLE
result = length;
} while (0);
digitalWrite(_ss, HIGH);
return result;
}
bool KeyDuino::readPassiveTargetID_B(uint8_t *uid, uint8_t *uidLength, uint16_t timeout)
{
pn532_packetbuffer[0] = PN532_COMMAND_INLISTPASSIVETARGET;
pn532_packetbuffer[1] = 1; // max 1 cards at once (we can set this to 2 later)
pn532_packetbuffer[2] = PN532_ISO14443B;
pn532_packetbuffer[3] = 0x00; //AFI
if (HAL(writeCommand)(pn532_packetbuffer, 4)) {
DMSG_STR("\nFailed writing");
return 0x0; // command failed
}
// read data packet
if (HAL(readResponse)(pn532_packetbuffer, sizeof(pn532_packetbuffer), timeout) < 0) {
DMSG_STR("\nFailed reading response");
return 0x0;
}
/* ISO14443B card response should be in the following format:
byte Description
------------------ ------------------------------------------
b0 Tags Found
b1 Tag Number (only one used in this example)
b2..13 ATQB
b14 ATTRIB_RES Length
b15..ATTRIB_RESLen ATTRIB_RES
*/
if (pn532_packetbuffer[0] != 1)
return 0;
inListedTag = pn532_packetbuffer[1];
/* ISO14443B ATQ_B format:
byte Description
----- ------------------------------------------
b0 0x50
b1..4 PUPI
b5..8 Application Data
b9 Bit Rate Capacity
b10 Max Frame Size/-4 Info
b11 FWI/Coding Options
*/
uint8_t atqb[12];
DMSG("\nATQ_B: ");
if (pn532_packetbuffer[2] == 0x50) { //Looking for the 0x50 to check if ATQ_B is well shaped
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
atqb[i] = pn532_packetbuffer[i+2];
DMSG_HEX(atqb[i]);
}
DMSG("\n");
} else //Sometimes there are remnant bytes, in that case just let it go ...
return 0;
DMSG_STR("\nATTRIB_RES: ");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < pn532_packetbuffer[14]; i++) {
DMSG_HEX(pn532_packetbuffer[15 + i]);
}
DMSG("\n");
*uidLength = 4;
this->_uidLen = 4;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
uid[i] = atqb[1 + i];
this->_uid[i] = atqb[1 + i];
}
return 1;
}