/***********************************************************************
*
* Function: sdr_sdram_setup
*
* Purpose: Setup SDRAM
*
* Processing:
* See function.
*
* Parameters:
* clk : Base SDRAM controller clock rate
* lp : Low power SDRAM flag
*
* Outputs: None
*
* Returns: Nothing
*
* Notes: None
*
**********************************************************************/
void sdr_sdram_setup(UNS_32 clk, int lp)
{
volatile UNS_32 tmp32;
UNS_32 tmp;
/* Enables SDR clocking mode, (7*0.25nS) HCLK delay
Tests of HCLK delay have shown that voltage and frequency are
not driving factors for it's timing. Over testing, a working
value of 3 to 27 (average) appears to work and not effect other
operation. For this value, a hardcoded value of 7 is used. */
CLKPWR->clkpwr_sdramclk_ctrl = CLKPWR_SDRCLK_HCLK_DLY(7);
/* Setup slew rates */
#ifdef SDRAM_USE_SLOW_SLEW
CLKPWR->clkpwr_sdramclk_ctrl |= (CLKPWR_SDRCLK_SLOWSLEW_CLK |
CLKPWR_SDRCLK_SLOWSLEW | CLKPWR_SDRCLK_SLOWSLEW_DAT);
#else
CLKPWR->clkpwr_sdramclk_ctrl &= ~(CLKPWR_SDRCLK_SLOWSLEW_CLK |
CLKPWR_SDRCLK_SLOWSLEW | CLKPWR_SDRCLK_SLOWSLEW_DAT);
#endif
tmp = sdram_find_config();
if (!tmp)
{
/* Nothing matches, exit, DRAM won't work */
return;
}
/* Setup address mapping, its ok to use low power SDRAM mode with
standard SDRAM devices */
EMC->emcdynamicconfig0 = (tmp << 7) | EMC_DYN_DEV_LP_SDR_SDRAM;
/* Setup CAS and RAS latencies */
EMC->emcdynamicrascas0 =
EMC_SET_CAS_IN_HALF_CYCLES(SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY) |
EMC_SET_RAS_IN_CYCLES(SDRAM_RAS_LATENCY);
#ifdef USE_DUAL_SDRAM_DEVICES
/* DYCS1 chip select */
EMC->emcdynamicconfig1 = (tmp << 7) | EMC_DYN_DEV_LP_SDR_SDRAM;
EMC->emcdynamicrascas1 =
EMC_SET_CAS_IN_HALF_CYCLES(SDRAM_CAS_LATENCY) |
EMC_SET_RAS_IN_CYCLES(SDRAM_RAS_LATENCY);
#endif
/* Setup SDRAM read strategy */
EMC->emcdynamicreadconfig = (EMC_SDR_CLK_NODLY_CMD_DEL |
EMC_SDR_READCAP_POS_POL);
/* Setup SDRAM timing for current HCLK clock settings */
sdram_adjust_timing(clk);
/* Enable clocks and delay for at least 100uS to stabilize */
tmp = (EMC_DYN_CLK_ALWAYS_ON | EMC_DYN_CLKEN_ALWAYS_ON |
EMC_DYN_DIS_INV_MEMCLK);
EMC->emcdynamiccontrol = (tmp | EMC_DYN_NOP_MODE);
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 100);
/* Issue a precharge all command */
EMC->emcdynamiccontrol = (tmp | EMC_DYN_PALL_MODE);
EMC->emcdynamicrefresh = EMC_DYN_REFRESH_IVAL(4);
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 10);
/* Fast dynamic refresh for at least a few SDRAM clock cycles */
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 10);
/* Normal refresh timing */
EMC->emcdynamicrefresh =
EMC_DYN_REFRESH_IVAL(clk / SDRAM_RFSH_INTERVAL);
/* Issue load mode command and normal mode word */
EMC->emcdynamiccontrol = (tmp | EMC_DYN_CMD_MODE);
tmp32 = * (volatile UNS_32 *) (EMC_DYCS0_BASE +
(SDRAM_MODE_WORD << modeshift));
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
modeaddr = EMC_DYCS0_BASE + (SDRAM_MODE_WORD << modeshift);
#endif
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
/* Only mobile (low power) SDRAMs use the extended mode word */
if (lp)
{
tmp32 = * (volatile UNS_32 *) (EMC_DYCS0_BASE +
SDRAM_EXT_MODE_BB + (SDRAM_EXT_MODE_WORD << modeshift));
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
extmodeaddr = EMC_DYCS0_BASE + SDRAM_EXT_MODE_BB +
(SDRAM_EXT_MODE_WORD << modeshift);
#endif
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
}
#ifdef USE_DUAL_SDRAM_DEVICES
/* Configuration for other chip select */
tmp32 = * (volatile UNS_32 *) (EMC_DYCS1_BASE +
(SDRAM_MODE_WORD << modeshift));
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
if (lp)
{
tmp32 = * (volatile UNS_32 *) (EMC_DYCS1_BASE +
SDRAM_EXT_MODE_BB + (SDRAM_EXT_MODE_WORD << modeshift));
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
}
#endif
/* Normal SDRAM mode */
EMC->emcdynamiccontrol = EMC_DYN_NORMAL_MODE |
EMC_DYN_DIS_INV_MEMCLK | EMC_DYN_DIS_MEMCLK_IN_SFRSH;
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
}
/***********************************************************************
*
* Function: ddr_sdram_lp_setup
*
* Purpose: Setup and calibrate DDR
*
* Processing:
* See function.
*
* Parameters:
* clk : Base SDRAM controller clock rate
*
* Outputs: None
*
* Returns: Nothing
*
* Notes: None
*
**********************************************************************/
void ddr_sdram_lp_setup(UNS_32 clk)
{
UNS_32 tmp;
volatile UNS_32 tmp16;
/* Enables DDR clocking mode, (15*0.25nS) HCLK delay
Tests of HCLK delay have shown that voltage and frequency are
not driving factors for it's timing. Over testing, a working
value of 3 to 27 (average) appears to work and not effect other
operation. For this value, a hardcoded value of 15 is used. */
CLKPWR->clkpwr_sdramclk_ctrl = CLKPWR_SDRCLK_USE_DDR;
CLKPWR->clkpwr_sdramclk_ctrl = CLKPWR_SDRCLK_USE_DDR |
CLKPWR_SDRCLK_HCLK_DLY(15);
/* 16-bit interface for DDR memory. There's no point in using a
32-bit interface, as several high data lines are used for DDR
control signals, but this is optional */
EMC->emcstatic_regs[0].emcstaticconfig =
EMC->emcstatic_regs[1].emcstaticconfig =
(EMC_STC_MEMWIDTH_16 | EMC_STC_BLS_EN_BIT);
tmp = sdram_find_config();
if (!tmp)
{
/* Nothing matches, exit, DRAM won't work */
return;
}
/* Setup DDR interface */
ddr_if_init(tmp);
/* Setup interface timing */
sdram_adjust_timing(clk);
/* Issue NOP with Clock enables active */
tmp = (EMC_DYN_CLK_ALWAYS_ON | EMC_DYN_CLKEN_ALWAYS_ON);
EMC->emcdynamiccontrol = (tmp | EMC_DYN_NOP_MODE);
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 200);
/* Issue a precharge all command */
EMC->emcdynamiccontrol = (tmp | EMC_DYN_PALL_MODE);
/* Fast dynamic refresh */
EMC->emcdynamicrefresh = EMC_DYN_REFRESH_IVAL(4);
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 10);
/* Compute nominal refresh period of DDR for current clock */
EMC->emcdynamicrefresh =
EMC_DYN_REFRESH_IVAL(clk / SDRAM_RFSH_INTERVAL);
/* Issue load mode command and normal mode word */
EMC->emcdynamiccontrol = (tmp | EMC_DYN_CMD_MODE);
tmp16 = * (volatile UNS_16 *) (EMC_DYCS0_BASE +
(SDRAM_MODE_WORD << modeshift));
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
modeaddr = EMC_DYCS0_BASE + (SDRAM_MODE_WORD << modeshift);
#endif
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
/* Issue extended mode word */
tmp16 = * (volatile UNS_16 *) (EMC_DYCS0_BASE +
(SDRAM_EXT_MODE_WORD << modeshift) + SDRAM_EXT_MODE_BB);
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUG
extmodeaddr = EMC_DYCS0_BASE + SDRAM_EXT_MODE_BB +
(SDRAM_EXT_MODE_WORD << modeshift);
#endif
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
#ifdef USE_DUAL_SDRAM_DEVICES
/* Also do this for SDRAM chip select 1 if devices are present */
tmp16 = * (volatile UNS_16 *) (EMC_DYCS1_BASE +
(SDRAM_MODE_WORD << modeshift));
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
tmp16 = * (volatile UNS_16 *) (EMC_DYCS1_BASE +
(SDRAM_EXT_MODE_WORD << modeshift) + SDRAM_EXT_MODE_BB);
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 1);
#endif
/* Normal DDR mode */
EMC->emcdynamiccontrol = EMC_DYN_NORMAL_MODE |
EMC_DYN_DIS_MEMCLK_IN_SFRSH;
timer_wait_us(TIMER_CNTR0, 10);
/* Find optimal DQSin delay and calibration sensitivity, tested
over DRAM bank 0 with a size of 64MBytes */
ddr_find_dqsin_delay(EMC_DYCS0_BASE, SDRAM_SIZE);
/* Enable automatic calibration */
CLKPWR->clkpwr_sdramclk_ctrl |= CLKPWR_SDRCLK_USE_CAL;
}