STATIC
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashWriteSingleWord (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN UINTN WordAddress,
IN UINT32 WriteData
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT32 StatusRegister;
Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
// Request a write single word command
SEND_NOR_COMMAND(WordAddress, 0, P30_CMD_WORD_PROGRAM_SETUP);
// Store the word into NOR Flash;
MmioWrite32 (WordAddress, WriteData);
// Wait for the write to complete and then check for any errors; i.e. check the Status Register
do {
// Prepare to read the status register
StatusRegister = NorFlashReadStatusRegister (Instance, WordAddress);
// The chip is busy while the WRITE bit is not asserted
} while ((StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_WRITE) != P30_SR_BIT_WRITE);
// Perform a full status check:
// Mask the relevant bits of Status Register.
// Everything should be zero, if not, we have a problem
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_VPP) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashWriteSingleWord(WordAddress:0x%X): VPP Range Error\n",WordAddress));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashWriteSingleWord(WordAddress:0x%X): Program Error\n",WordAddress));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_BLOCK_LOCKED) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashWriteSingleWord(WordAddress:0x%X): Device Protect Error\n",WordAddress));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
// Clear the Status Register
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS_REGISTER);
}
// Put device back into Read Array mode
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY);
return Status;
}
/**
* The following function presumes that the block has already been unlocked.
**/
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashEraseSingleBlock (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN UINTN BlockAddress
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINT32 StatusRegister;
Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
// Request a block erase and then confirm it
SEND_NOR_COMMAND(BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_SETUP);
SEND_NOR_COMMAND(BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_BLOCK_ERASE_CONFIRM);
// Wait until the status register gives us the all clear
do {
StatusRegister = NorFlashReadStatusRegister (Instance, BlockAddress);
} while ((StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_WRITE) != P30_SR_BIT_WRITE);
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_VPP) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"EraseSingleBlock(BlockAddress=0x%08x: VPP Range Error\n", BlockAddress));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if ((StatusRegister & (P30_SR_BIT_ERASE | P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM)) == (P30_SR_BIT_ERASE | P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM)) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"EraseSingleBlock(BlockAddress=0x%08x: Command Sequence Error\n", BlockAddress));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_ERASE) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"EraseSingleBlock(BlockAddress=0x%08x: Block Erase Error StatusRegister:0x%X\n", BlockAddress, StatusRegister));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_BLOCK_LOCKED) {
// The debug level message has been reduced because a device lock might happen. In this case we just retry it ...
DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO,"EraseSingleBlock(BlockAddress=0x%08x: Block Locked Error\n", BlockAddress));
Status = EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED;
}
if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
// Clear the Status Register
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS_REGISTER);
}
// Put device back into Read Array mode
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY);
return Status;
}
BOOLEAN
NorFlashBlockIsLocked (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN UINTN BlockAddress
)
{
UINT32 LockStatus;
BOOLEAN BlockIsLocked;
BlockIsLocked = TRUE;
// Send command for reading device id
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 2, P30_CMD_READ_DEVICE_ID);
// Read block lock status
LockStatus = MmioRead32 (CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS(BlockAddress, 2));
// Decode block lock status
LockStatus = FOLD_32BIT_INTO_16BIT(LockStatus);
if ((LockStatus & 0x2) != 0) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "NorFlashBlockIsLocked: WARNING: Block LOCKED DOWN\n"));
}
if ((LockStatus & 0x1) == 0) {
// This means the block is unlocked
DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "UnlockSingleBlock: Block 0x%08x unlocked\n", BlockAddress));
BlockIsLocked = FALSE;
}
return BlockIsLocked;
}
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashReset (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance
)
{
// As there is no specific RESET to perform, ensure that the devices is in the default Read Array mode
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
UINT32
NorFlashReadStatusRegister (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN UINTN SR_Address
)
{
// Prepare to read the status register
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_STATUS_REGISTER);
return MmioRead32 (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress);
}
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashReadBlocks (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN EFI_LBA Lba,
IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes,
OUT VOID *Buffer
)
{
UINT32 NumBlocks;
UINTN StartAddress;
// The buffer must be valid
if (Buffer == NULL) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
// We must have some bytes to read
DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashReadBlocks: BufferSize=0x%x bytes.\n", BufferSizeInBytes));
if(BufferSizeInBytes == 0) {
return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
// The size of the buffer must be a multiple of the block size
DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashReadBlocks: BlockSize=0x%x bytes.\n", Instance->Media.BlockSize));
if ((BufferSizeInBytes % Instance->Media.BlockSize) != 0) {
return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
// All blocks must be within the device
NumBlocks = ((UINT32)BufferSizeInBytes) / Instance->Media.BlockSize ;
DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "NorFlashReadBlocks: NumBlocks=%d, LastBlock=%ld, Lba=%ld\n", NumBlocks, Instance->Media.LastBlock, Lba));
if ((Lba + NumBlocks) > (Instance->Media.LastBlock + 1)) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "NorFlashReadBlocks: ERROR - Read will exceed last block\n"));
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
// Get the address to start reading from
StartAddress = GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS (Instance->RegionBaseAddress,
Lba,
Instance->Media.BlockSize
);
// Put the device into Read Array mode
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY);
// Readout the data
CopyMem(Buffer, (UINTN *)StartAddress, BufferSizeInBytes);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashRead (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN EFI_LBA Lba,
IN UINTN Offset,
IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes,
OUT VOID *Buffer
)
{
UINT32 NumBlocks;
UINTN StartAddress;
// The buffer must be valid
if (Buffer == NULL) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
// Return if we have not any byte to read
if (BufferSizeInBytes == 0) {
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
// All blocks must be within the device
NumBlocks = ((UINT32)BufferSizeInBytes) / Instance->Media.BlockSize ;
if ((Lba + NumBlocks) > (Instance->Media.LastBlock + 1)) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "NorFlashRead: ERROR - Read will exceed last block\n"));
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (Offset + BufferSizeInBytes >= Instance->Size) {
DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "NorFlashRead: ERROR - Read will exceed device size.\n"));
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
// Get the address to start reading from
StartAddress = GET_NOR_BLOCK_ADDRESS (Instance->RegionBaseAddress,
Lba,
Instance->Media.BlockSize
);
// Put the device into Read Array mode
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY);
// Readout the data
CopyMem (Buffer, (UINTN *)(StartAddress + Offset), BufferSizeInBytes);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashUnlockSingleBlock (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN UINTN BlockAddress
)
{
UINT32 LockStatus;
// Raise the Task Priority Level to TPL_NOTIFY to serialise all its operations
// and to protect shared data structures.
if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdNorFlashCheckBlockLocked) == TRUE) {
do {
// Request a lock setup
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK_SETUP);
// Request an unlock
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_UNLOCK_BLOCK);
// Send command for reading device id
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 2, P30_CMD_READ_DEVICE_ID);
// Read block lock status
LockStatus = MmioRead32 (CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS(BlockAddress, 2));
// Decode block lock status
LockStatus = FOLD_32BIT_INTO_16BIT(LockStatus);
} while ((LockStatus & 0x1) == 1);
} else {
// Request a lock setup
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_LOCK_BLOCK_SETUP);
// Request an unlock
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_UNLOCK_BLOCK);
// Wait until the status register gives us the all clear
do {
LockStatus = NorFlashReadStatusRegister (Instance, BlockAddress);
} while ((LockStatus & P30_SR_BIT_WRITE) != P30_SR_BIT_WRITE);
}
// Put device back into Read Array mode
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY);
DEBUG((DEBUG_BLKIO, "UnlockSingleBlock: BlockAddress=0x%08x\n", BlockAddress));
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
STATIC
BOOLEAN
NorFlashBlockIsLocked (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN UINTN BlockAddress
)
{
UINT32 LockStatus;
// Send command for reading device id
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (BlockAddress, 2, P30_CMD_READ_DEVICE_ID);
// Read block lock status
LockStatus = MmioRead32 (CREATE_NOR_ADDRESS(BlockAddress, 2));
// Decode block lock status
LockStatus = FOLD_32BIT_INTO_16BIT(LockStatus);
if ((LockStatus & 0x2) != 0) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR, "NorFlashBlockIsLocked: WARNING: Block LOCKED DOWN\n"));
}
return ((LockStatus & 0x1) != 0);
}
/*
* Writes data to the NOR Flash using the Buffered Programming method.
*
* The maximum size of the on-chip buffer is 32-words, because of hardware restrictions.
* Therefore this function will only handle buffers up to 32 words or 128 bytes.
* To deal with larger buffers, call this function again.
*
* This function presumes that both the TargetAddress and the TargetAddress+BufferSize
* exist entirely within the NOR Flash. Therefore these conditions will not be checked here.
*
* In buffered programming, if the target address not at the beginning of a 32-bit word boundary,
* then programming time is doubled and power consumption is increased.
* Therefore, it is a requirement to align buffer writes to 32-bit word boundaries.
* i.e. the last 4 bits of the target start address must be zero: 0x......00
*/
EFI_STATUS
NorFlashWriteBuffer (
IN NOR_FLASH_INSTANCE *Instance,
IN UINTN TargetAddress,
IN UINTN BufferSizeInBytes,
IN UINT32 *Buffer
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
UINTN BufferSizeInWords;
UINTN Count;
volatile UINT32 *Data;
UINTN WaitForBuffer;
BOOLEAN BufferAvailable;
UINT32 StatusRegister;
WaitForBuffer = MAX_BUFFERED_PROG_ITERATIONS;
BufferAvailable = FALSE;
// Check that the target address does not cross a 32-word boundary.
if ((TargetAddress & BOUNDARY_OF_32_WORDS) != 0) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
// Check there are some data to program
if (BufferSizeInBytes == 0) {
return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
// Check that the buffer size does not exceed the maximum hardware buffer size on chip.
if (BufferSizeInBytes > P30_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE_IN_BYTES) {
return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
// Check that the buffer size is a multiple of 32-bit words
if ((BufferSizeInBytes % 4) != 0) {
return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
// Pre-programming conditions checked, now start the algorithm.
// Prepare the data destination address
Data = (UINT32 *)TargetAddress;
// Check the availability of the buffer
do {
// Issue the Buffered Program Setup command
SEND_NOR_COMMAND(TargetAddress, 0, P30_CMD_BUFFERED_PROGRAM_SETUP);
// Read back the status register bit#7 from the same address
if (((*Data) & P30_SR_BIT_WRITE) == P30_SR_BIT_WRITE) {
BufferAvailable = TRUE;
}
// Update the loop counter
WaitForBuffer--;
} while ((WaitForBuffer > 0) && (BufferAvailable == FALSE));
// The buffer was not available for writing
if (WaitForBuffer == 0) {
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
goto EXIT;
}
// From now on we work in 32-bit words
BufferSizeInWords = BufferSizeInBytes / (UINTN)4;
// Write the word count, which is (buffer_size_in_words - 1),
// because word count 0 means one word.
SEND_NOR_COMMAND(TargetAddress, 0, (BufferSizeInWords - 1));
// Write the data to the NOR Flash, advancing each address by 4 bytes
for(Count=0; Count < BufferSizeInWords; Count++, Data++, Buffer++) {
MmioWrite32 ((UINTN)Data, *Buffer);
}
// Issue the Buffered Program Confirm command, to start the programming operation
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_BUFFERED_PROGRAM_CONFIRM);
// Wait for the write to complete and then check for any errors; i.e. check the Status Register
do {
StatusRegister = NorFlashReadStatusRegister (Instance, TargetAddress);
// The chip is busy while the WRITE bit is not asserted
} while ((StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_WRITE) != P30_SR_BIT_WRITE);
// Perform a full status check:
// Mask the relevant bits of Status Register.
// Everything should be zero, if not, we have a problem
Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_VPP) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashWriteBuffer(TargetAddress:0x%X): VPP Range Error\n", TargetAddress));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_PROGRAM) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashWriteBuffer(TargetAddress:0x%X): Program Error\n", TargetAddress));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (StatusRegister & P30_SR_BIT_BLOCK_LOCKED) {
DEBUG((EFI_D_ERROR,"NorFlashWriteBuffer(TargetAddress:0x%X): Device Protect Error\n",TargetAddress));
Status = EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
}
if (!EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
// Clear the Status Register
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS_REGISTER);
}
EXIT:
// Put device back into Read Array mode
SEND_NOR_COMMAND (Instance->DeviceBaseAddress, 0, P30_CMD_READ_ARRAY);
return Status;
}
