/*
* eval - Evaluate the command line that the user has just typed in
*
* If the user has requested a built-in command (quit, jobs, bg or fg)
* then execute it immediately. Otherwise, fork a child process and
* run the job in the context of the child. If the job is running in
* the foreground, wait for it to terminate and then return. Note:
* each child process must have a unique process group ID so that our
* background children don't receive SIGINT (SIGTSTP) from the kernel
* when we type ctrl-c (ctrl-z) at the keyboard.
*/
void
eval(char *cmdline)
{
int bg; /* should the job run in bg or fg? */
struct cmdline_tokens tok;
sigset_t prev, mask_all;
int state;
pid_t pid;
struct job_t *job_ins;
/* Parse command line */
bg = parseline(cmdline, &tok);
if (bg == -1) /* parsing error */
return;
if (tok.argv[0] == NULL) /* ignore empty lines */
return;
/* Fig. 8.40 */
if (!builtin_command(&tok)) {
Sigemptyset(&mask_all);
Sigaddset(&mask_all, SIGCHLD);
Sigaddset(&mask_all, SIGINT);
Sigaddset(&mask_all, SIGTSTP);
Sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_all, &prev); /* Block at beginning */
if ((pid = Fork()) == 0) { /* Child process */
Sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &prev, NULL); /* Unblock inside child */
Setpgid(0, 0); /* one proc and shell in pgrp */
open_dup2_in(tok.infile);
open_dup2_out(tok.outfile);
if (execve(tok.argv[0], tok.argv, environ) < 0) {
printf("%s: Command not found.\n", tok.argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
}
/* Parent process */
state = bg ? BG : FG;
addjob(job_list, pid, state, cmdline);
job_ins = getjobpid(job_list, pid);
Sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &prev, NULL); /* Unblock 3 signals */
if (bg) {
printf("[%d] (%d) %s", pid2jid(pid), pid, cmdline);
} else {
wait_fg_job(job_ins -> state);
}
}
return;
}
/*
* eval - Evaluate the command line that the user has just typed in
*
* If the user has requested a built-in command (quit, jobs, bg or fg)
* then execute it immediately. Otherwise, fork a child process and
* run the job in the context of the child. If the job is running in
* the foreground, wait for it to terminate and then return. Note:
* each child process must have a unique process group ID so that our
* background children don't receive SIGINT (SIGTSTP) from the kernel
* when we type ctrl-c (ctrl-z) at the keyboard.
*/
void eval(char *cmdline)
{
char *argv[MAXARGS]; /* Argument list execve() */
char buf[MAXLINE]; /* Holds modified command line */
int bg; /* Should the job run in bg or fg? */
pid_t pid; /* Process id */
sigset_t mask;
strcpy(buf, cmdline);
bg = parseline(buf, argv);
if (argv[0] == NULL) {
return; /* Ignore empty lines */
}
if (!builtin_cmd(argv)) {
/* Block SIGCHLD, SIGINT,
and SIGSTP until the job to be run is on the list */
Sigemptyset(&mask);
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGTSTP);
Sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
if ((pid = Fork()) == 0) { /* Child runs user job */
Setpgid(0, 0); // give the child a new group
/* unblock signals for child */
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
if (execve(argv[0], argv, environ) < 0) {
printf("%s: Command not found.\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
}
addjob(jobs, pid, bg?BG:FG, cmdline);
if (bg) {
// Notify user that job is running in the background
printf("[%i] (%i) %s", getjobpid(jobs, pid)->jid, pid, cmdline);
}
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); /* Unblock signals */
if (!bg) {
/* Parent waits for foreground job to terminate */
waitfg(pid);
}
}
return;
}
/*
* eval - Evaluate the command line that the user has just typed in
*
* If the user has requested a built-in command (quit, jobs, bg or fg)
* then execute it immediately. Otherwise, fork a child process and
* run the job in the context of the child. If the job is running in
* the foreground, wait for it to terminate and then return. Note:
* each child process must have a unique process group ID so that our
* background children don't receive SIGINT (SIGTSTP) from the kernel
* when we type ctrl-c (ctrl-z) at the keyboard.
*/
void eval(char *cmdline)
{
char *argv[MAXARGS]; //arguments for execve()
int bg; //Determines whether the job will run in foreground or background
pid_t pid; //Contains the process id
struct job_t *jd;
sigset_t mask; //The signal set which has to be bloacked before adding the job to jobs
bg = parseline(cmdline, argv); //Copies contents of cmdline into argv and returns whether the job should run in background or foreground
Sigemptyset(&mask); //Generate an empty signal set in mask
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD); //Add SIGCHLD to the signal set to be blocked
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT); //Add SIGINT to the signal set to be blocked
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGTSTP); //Add SIGTSTP to the signal set to be blocked
if(!builtin_cmd(argv)){ //Checks whether command is built-in and executes it if yes, else enters if block
Sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL); //Blocked the signal set
if((pid = Fork()) == 0){ //Run user process in a child
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); //Unblock the signal sets in child
Setpgid(0,0); //New jobs should have new process ids else signal will kill shell also
if(execve(argv[0], argv, environ) < 0){ //executes user command if successful
printf("%s: Command not found.\n", argv[0]); //Throw error if execution unsuccessful
exit(0);
}
}
if(!bg){ //If process is foreground, parent waits for the job to terminate
addjob(jobs, pid, FG, cmdline); //Add the process to jobs
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); //Unblock the signal set afet adding the job
waitfg(pid); //Parent waits for the foreground process to terminate}
}
else{ //If process is a background
addjob(jobs, pid, BG, cmdline); //Add the process to jobs
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); //Unblock the signal set afet adding the job
jd = getjobpid(jobs, pid); //Get the jobpid
printf("[%d] (%d) %s", jd->jid, jd->pid, jd->cmdline); //Print the details of background job
}
}
return;
}
/*
* eval - Evaluate the command line that the user has just typed in
*
* If the user has requested a built-in command (quit, jobs, bg or fg)
* then execute it immediately. Otherwise, fork a child process and
* run the job in the context of the child. If the job is running in
* the foreground, wait for it to terminate and then return. Note:
* each child process must have a unique process group ID so that our
* background children don't receive SIGINT (SIGTSTP) from the kernel
* when we type ctrl-c (ctrl-z) at the keyboard.
*/
void eval(char *cmdline)
{
char *argv[MAXARGS];
int bg;
pid_t pid;
// will return 1 if background job
bg = parseline(cmdline, argv);
//Error checking for no input
if (argv[0] == NULL){
return;
}
if(!builtin_cmd(argv)){
pid = fork();
// child runs the current user job
if(pid == 0){
Setpgid(0,0); //CSAPP function
//Checks to see if the argument is valid or not
if(execve(argv[0], argv, environ) < 0){
printf("%s: command is not found.\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
}
// Parent waits for foreground to terminate before running
if(!bg){
//Foreground
addjob(jobs, pid, FG, cmdline);
waitfg(pid);
} else {
//Background
addjob(jobs, pid, BG, cmdline);
printf("[%d] (%d) %s",pid2jid(pid),pid,cmdline);
}
}
return;
}
/*
* eval - Evaluate the command line that the user has just typed in
*
* If the user has requested a built-in command (quit, jobs, bg or fg)
* then execute it immediately. Otherwise, fork a child process and
* run the job in the context of the child. If the job is running in
* the foreground, wait for it to terminate and then return. Note:
* each child process must have a unique process group ID so that our
* background children don't receive SIGINT (SIGTSTP) from the kernel
* when we type ctrl-c (ctrl-z) at the keyboard.
*/
void eval(char *cmdline)
{
int bg; /* should the job run in bg or fg? */
struct cmdline_tokens tok;
pid_t pid;
sigset_t mask;
/* Parse command line */
bg = parseline(cmdline, &tok);
if (bg == -1) return; /* parsing error */
if (tok.argv[0] == NULL) return; /* ignore empty lines */
sigemptyset(&mask);
sigaddset(&mask,SIGCHLD);
sigaddset(&mask,SIGINT);
sigaddset(&mask,SIGTSTP);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK,&mask,NULL);
if(!builtin_handler(tok))
{
if((pid=Fork())==0)
{
/*restore default handlers*/
Signal(SIGINT,SIG_DFL);
Signal(SIGTSTP,SIG_DFL);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK,&mask,NULL);
/*Put child process in its own group*/
Setpgid(0,0);
IO_redirection(tok);
Execve(tok.argv[0],tok.argv,environ);
}
else /*Shell Processing*/
{
if(bg)
{
addjob(job_list,pid,BG,cmdline);
printf("[%d] (%d) %s\n", pid2jid(pid), pid, cmdline);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK,&mask,NULL);
}
else
{
addjob(job_list,pid,FG,cmdline);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK,&mask,NULL);
while(fgpid(job_list) != 0)
{
}
}
}
}
}
/*
* eval - Evaluate the command line that the user has
* just typed in
*
* If the user has requested a built-in command (quit, jobs,
* bg or fg) then execute it immediately. Otherwise, fork a
* child process and run the job in the context of the child.
* If the job is running in the foreground, wait for it to
* terminate and then return.
*
* Note: each child process must have a unique process
* group ID so that our background children don't receive
* SIGINT (SIGSTP) from the kernel
* when we type ctrl-c (ctrl-z) at the keyboard.
*/
void eval(char *cmdline)
{
char *argv[MAXARGS], buf[MAXLINE];
int bg, status, state;
volatile pid_t pid;
int jid;
sigset_t mask_all, mask_one, prev_one;
Log("EVAL [0]\n", 9);
strcpy(buf, cmdline);
bg = parseline(buf, argv);
if (argv[0] == NULL) {
return;
}
Log("EVAL [1]\n", 9);
if (builtin_cmd(argv)) {
return;
}
Log("EVAL [2]\n", 9);
Sigfillset(&mask_all);
Sigemptyset(&mask_one);
Sigaddset(&mask_one, SIGCHLD);
Sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_one, &prev_one);
pid = Fork();
if (pid == CHILD) {
Sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &prev_one, NULL);
Setpgid(0, 0);
Log("EVAL [3]\n", 9);
Execve(argv[0], argv, environ);
}
Sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask_all, NULL);
state = bg ? BG : FG;
Log("EVAL [4]\n", 9);
status = addjob(jobs, pid, state, cmdline);
Log("EVAL [5]\n", 9);
/* Stores jid while process has not been removed */
jid = getjobpid(jobs, pid)->jid;
atomic_fggpid = bg ? 0 : pid;
Log("EVAL [5a]\n", 10);
Sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &prev_one, NULL);
Log("EVAL [5b]\n", 10);
/* Handle errors when generating a new job */
if (!status) {
return;
}
/* Parent waits for foreground job to terminate */
if (!bg) {
Log("EVAL [6]\n", 9);
waitfg(pid);
}
else {
Log("EVAL [7]\n", 9);
printf("[%d] (%d) %s", jid, pid, cmdline);
}
}
/*
* eval - Evaluate the command line that the user has just typed in
*
* If the user has requested a built-in command (quit, jobs, bg or fg)
* then execute it immediately. Otherwise, fork a child process and
* run the job in the context of the child. If the job is running in
* the foreground, wait for it to terminate and then return. Note:
* each child process must have a unique process group ID so that our
* background children don't receive SIGINT (SIGTSTP) from the kernel
* when we type ctrl-c (ctrl-z) at the keyboard.
*/
void
eval(char *cmdline)
{
int bg; /* should the job run in bg or fg? */
struct cmdline_tokens tok;
/* Parse command line */
bg = parseline(cmdline, &tok);
if (bg == -1) return; /* parsing error */
if (tok.argv[0] == NULL) return; /* ignore empty lines */
/* Built-in Command */
if (tok.builtins!=BUILTIN_NONE){
builtin_command(&tok);
return;
}
/* Common tasks for both foreground and background */
pid_t pid;
sigset_t mask;
Sigemptyset(&mask);
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT);
Sigaddset(&mask, SIGTSTP);
/* Block signal receving in parent */
Sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
if ((pid=Fork())==0){
/* Unblock signal receiving in child */
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
/* Changes the child's process group from the shell's */
Setpgid(0,0);
/* Change the input and output file descriptors */
IOredirection(&tok);
Execve(tok.argv[0], tok.argv, environ);
/* Command not found */
printf("Executable file not found\n");
exit(0);
}
/* Foreground job*/
if (!bg){
if (!addjob(job_list, pid, FG, cmdline))
return;
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
wait_for_fg(pid);
return;
}
/* Background job */
if (bg){
if (!addjob(job_list, pid, BG, cmdline))
return;
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
printf("[%d] (%d) %s\n", pid2jid(pid), pid, cmdline);
}
return;
}
/*
* eval - Evaluate the command line that the user has just typed in
*
* If the user has requested a built-in command (quit, jobs, bg or fg)
* then execute it immediately. Otherwise, fork a child process and
* run the job in the context of the child. If the job is running in
* the foreground, wait for it to terminate and then return. Note:
* each child process must have a unique process group ID so that our
* background children don't receive SIGINT (SIGTSTP) from the kernel
* when we type ctrl-c (ctrl-z) at the keyboard.
*/
void
eval(char *cmdline)
{
int bg; /* should the job run in bg or fg? */
struct cmdline_tokens tok;
pid_t pid; /* if the pid is 0, it is the child. */
int jid; /* if the child runs in background,
we should know the jid and print the infomation */
/*
* Use new_mask to mask three signals.
* Before the child process execve(), we should unblock these signals.
* When it comes to parent process, we should set the old_mask set to
* it after we add the job in job_list.
*/
sigset_t new_mask, old_mask;
/* Parse command line */
bg = parseline(cmdline, &tok);
/*
* Maybe there are some more errors that we should return.
* I did not meet them. If I met an error condition, I will
* make an improvement as soon as possible.
*/
if (bg == -1) return; /* parsing error */
if (tok.argv[0] == NULL) return; /* ignore empty lines */
/*
* As it is said in the writeup, If the first word is a built-in command, the
* shell immediately executes the command in the current process. Otherwise,
* the word is assumed to be the pathname of an executable program. In this
* case, the shell forks a child process, then loads and runs the program in
* the context of the child.
* 1. If it is a built-in command, builtinCommand function will handle it.
* 2. If it is a executable program, the function returns 0.
* 3. Then, we should block the signals before we fork a child.
* 4. Put the child in a new process group.
* 5. Set the I/O Redirection and make the signal default.
* 6. Execute the program and exit.
* 7. Add the job and unblock the signals in parent.
* 8. If the child runs in foreground, wait for it.
*/
if (!builtinCommand(tok)) {
Sigemptyset(&new_mask);
Sigaddset(&new_mask, SIGCHLD);
Sigaddset(&new_mask, SIGINT);
Sigaddset(&new_mask, SIGTSTP);
Sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &new_mask, &old_mask);
if (0 == (pid = Fork())) {
int fdout, fdin;
Setpgid(0, 0);
dup2(fdout = getfd(OUT, tok.outfile), STDOUT_FILENO);
dup2(fdin = getfd(IN, tok.infile), STDIN_FILENO);
if (!bg) {
tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, getpgrp());
}
Signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
Signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
Signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
Sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &new_mask, NULL);
if (execve(tok.argv[0], tok.argv, environ) < 0) {
printf("%s: Command not found.\n", tok.argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
if (STDOUT_FILENO != fdout) {
close(fdout);
}
if (STDIN_FILENO != fdin) {
close(fdin);
}
exit(0);
}
if (bg) {
addjob(job_list, pid, BG, cmdline);
Sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask, NULL);
jid = pid2jid(pid);
printf("[%d] (%d) %s\n", jid, pid, cmdline);
}
else {
addjob(job_list, pid, FG, cmdline);
Sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask, NULL);
/*
* If the child runs in foreground, we should wait for it. I think it is
* the most tricky thing in this shell lab. I test everything I know. Then,
* I found the sigsuspend() function had the best performance.
* 1. pause().
* It is the first way I think about. When I do manually from the
* command line, It is OK. However, when it comes to trace file, sometimes
* it is OK, sometimes it will cause an error.
* 2. sleep(1), usleep(n), or something like these.
* Although Michael said that we cannot use sleep, I do not know what to do
* and what the performance is. So, I test it. When I ran it from the
* command line, I could not find any wrong. When it comes to the trace
* files, there are lots of errors. It seems that it is not a good way. -_-b
* 3. sleep(0), sleep(0), sleep(0)...
* When I found the information in the Internet, someone said 3 or more
* sleep(0) could be a good choice for wait. The fact is that it can pass
* a lot of trace files, but the performance is not stable. Also, I think
* it will waste the CPU resource.
* sigsuspend() is the only way that I found could pass the ./sdriver. If there
* is annother better way, I will be very interested in it. If you would like
* to tell a better solution, I will be very happy.
*/
while (fgpid(job_list)) {
sigsuspend(&old_mask);
}
}
}
return;
}
