int ntpdmain( int argc, char *argv[] ) { l_fp now; struct recvbuf *rbuf; const char * logfilename; # ifdef HAVE_UMASK mode_t uv; # endif # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) /* MPE lacks the concept of root */ uid_t uid; # endif # if defined(HAVE_WORKING_FORK) long wait_sync = 0; int pipe_fds[2]; int rc; int exit_code; # ifdef _AIX struct sigaction sa; # endif # if !defined(HAVE_SETSID) && !defined (HAVE_SETPGID) && defined(TIOCNOTTY) int fid; # endif # endif /* HAVE_WORKING_FORK*/ # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK int fd; int zero; # endif # ifdef NEED_PTHREAD_WARMUP my_pthread_warmup(); # endif # ifdef HAVE_UMASK uv = umask(0); if (uv) umask(uv); else umask(022); # endif saved_argc = argc; saved_argv = argv; progname = argv[0]; initializing = TRUE; /* mark that we are initializing */ parse_cmdline_opts(&argc, &argv); # ifdef DEBUG debug = OPT_VALUE_SET_DEBUG_LEVEL; # ifdef HAVE_SETLINEBUF setlinebuf(stdout); # endif # endif if (HAVE_OPT(NOFORK) || HAVE_OPT(QUIT) # ifdef DEBUG || debug # endif || HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT)) nofork = TRUE; init_logging(progname, NLOG_SYNCMASK, TRUE); /* honor -l/--logfile option to log to a file */ if (HAVE_OPT(LOGFILE)) { logfilename = OPT_ARG(LOGFILE); syslogit = FALSE; change_logfile(logfilename, FALSE); } else { logfilename = NULL; if (nofork) msyslog_term = TRUE; if (HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT)) syslogit = FALSE; } msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: Starting", Version); { int i; char buf[1024]; /* Secret knowledge of msyslog buf length */ char *cp = buf; /* Note that every arg has an initial space character */ snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf), "Command line:"); cp += strlen(cp); for (i = 0; i < saved_argc ; ++i) { snprintf(cp, sizeof(buf) - (cp - buf), " %s", saved_argv[i]); cp += strlen(cp); } msyslog(LOG_INFO, "%s", buf); } /* * Install trap handlers to log errors and assertion failures. * Default handlers print to stderr which doesn't work if detached. */ isc_assertion_setcallback(assertion_failed); isc_error_setfatal(library_fatal_error); isc_error_setunexpected(library_unexpected_error); /* MPE lacks the concept of root */ # if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) uid = getuid(); if (uid && !HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) { msyslog_term = TRUE; msyslog(LOG_ERR, "must be run as root, not uid %ld", (long)uid); exit(1); } # endif /* * Enable the Multi-Media Timer for Windows? */ # ifdef SYS_WINNT if (HAVE_OPT( MODIFYMMTIMER )) set_mm_timer(MM_TIMER_HIRES); # endif #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION /* * Enable mDNS registrations? */ if (HAVE_OPT( MDNS )) { mdnsreg = TRUE; } #endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */ if (HAVE_OPT( NOVIRTUALIPS )) listen_to_virtual_ips = 0; /* * --interface, listen on specified interfaces */ if (HAVE_OPT( INTERFACE )) { int ifacect = STACKCT_OPT( INTERFACE ); const char** ifaces = STACKLST_OPT( INTERFACE ); sockaddr_u addr; while (ifacect-- > 0) { add_nic_rule( is_ip_address(*ifaces, AF_UNSPEC, &addr) ? MATCH_IFADDR : MATCH_IFNAME, *ifaces, -1, ACTION_LISTEN); ifaces++; } } if (HAVE_OPT( NICE )) priority_done = 0; # ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER if (HAVE_OPT( PRIORITY )) { config_priority = OPT_VALUE_PRIORITY; config_priority_override = 1; priority_done = 0; } # endif # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK /* make sure the FDs are initialised */ pipe_fds[0] = -1; pipe_fds[1] = -1; do { /* 'loop' once */ if (!HAVE_OPT( WAIT_SYNC )) break; wait_sync = OPT_VALUE_WAIT_SYNC; if (wait_sync <= 0) { wait_sync = 0; break; } /* -w requires a fork() even with debug > 0 */ nofork = FALSE; if (pipe(pipe_fds)) { exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1; msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Pipe creation failed for --wait-sync: %m"); exit(exit_code); } waitsync_fd_to_close = pipe_fds[1]; } while (0); /* 'loop' once */ # endif /* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */ init_lib(); # ifdef SYS_WINNT /* * Start interpolation thread, must occur before first * get_systime() */ init_winnt_time(); # endif /* * Initialize random generator and public key pair */ get_systime(&now); ntp_srandom((int)(now.l_i * now.l_uf)); /* * Detach us from the terminal. May need an #ifndef GIZMO. */ if (!nofork) { # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK rc = fork(); if (-1 == rc) { exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1; msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m"); exit(exit_code); } if (rc > 0) { /* parent */ exit_code = wait_child_sync_if(pipe_fds[0], wait_sync); exit(exit_code); } /* * child/daemon * close all open files excepting waitsync_fd_to_close. * msyslog() unreliable until after init_logging(). */ closelog(); if (syslog_file != NULL) { fclose(syslog_file); syslog_file = NULL; syslogit = TRUE; } close_all_except(waitsync_fd_to_close); INSIST(0 == open("/dev/null", 0) && 1 == dup2(0, 1) \ && 2 == dup2(0, 2)); init_logging(progname, 0, TRUE); /* we lost our logfile (if any) daemonizing */ setup_logfile(logfilename); # ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS { uid_$t puid; status_$t st; proc2_$who_am_i(&puid); proc2_$make_server(&puid, &st); } # endif /* SYS_DOMAINOS */ # ifdef HAVE_SETSID if (setsid() == (pid_t)-1) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setsid(): %m"); # elif defined(HAVE_SETPGID) if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setpgid(): %m"); # else /* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID follows */ # ifdef TIOCNOTTY fid = open("/dev/tty", 2); if (fid >= 0) { ioctl(fid, (u_long)TIOCNOTTY, NULL); close(fid); } # endif /* TIOCNOTTY */ ntp_setpgrp(0, getpid()); # endif /* !HAVE_SETSID && !HAVE_SETPGID */ # ifdef _AIX /* Don't get killed by low-on-memory signal. */ sa.sa_handler = catch_danger; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; sigaction(SIGDANGER, &sa, NULL); # endif /* _AIX */ # endif /* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */ } # ifdef SCO5_CLOCK /* * SCO OpenServer's system clock offers much more precise timekeeping * on the base CPU than the other CPUs (for multiprocessor systems), * so we must lock to the base CPU. */ fd = open("/dev/at1", O_RDONLY); if (fd >= 0) { zero = 0; if (ioctl(fd, ACPU_LOCK, &zero) < 0) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot lock to base CPU: %m"); close(fd); } # endif /* Setup stack size in preparation for locking pages in memory. */ # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL) # ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, DFLT_RLIMIT_STACK * 4096, 4096, "4k"); # ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK /* * The default RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is very low on Linux systems. * Unless we increase this limit malloc calls are likely to * fail if we drop root privilege. To be useful the value * has to be larger than the largest ntpd resident set size. */ ntp_rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK * 1024 * 1024, 1024 * 1024, "MB"); # endif /* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */ # endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */ # else /* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */ # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK # ifdef PROCLOCK # ifdef _AIX /* * set the stack limit for AIX for plock(). * see get_aix_stack() for more info. */ if (ulimit(SET_STACKLIM, (get_aix_stack() - 8 * 4096)) < 0) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot adjust stack limit for plock: %m"); # endif /* _AIX */ # endif /* PROCLOCK */ # endif /* HAVE_PLOCK */ # endif /* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */ /* * Set up signals we pay attention to locally. */ # ifdef SIGDIE1 signal_no_reset(SIGDIE1, finish); signal_no_reset(SIGDIE2, finish); signal_no_reset(SIGDIE3, finish); signal_no_reset(SIGDIE4, finish); # endif # ifdef SIGBUS signal_no_reset(SIGBUS, finish); # endif # if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS) # ifdef DEBUG (void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, moredebug); (void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, lessdebug); # else (void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, no_debug); (void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, no_debug); # endif /* DEBUG */ # endif /* !SYS_WINNT && !VMS */ /* * Set up signals we should never pay attention to. */ # ifdef SIGPIPE signal_no_reset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); # endif /* * Call the init_ routines to initialize the data structures. * * Exactly what command-line options are we expecting here? */ INIT_SSL(); init_auth(); init_util(); init_restrict(); init_mon(); init_timer(); init_request(); init_control(); init_peer(); # ifdef REFCLOCK init_refclock(); # endif set_process_priority(); init_proto(); /* Call at high priority */ init_io(); init_loopfilter(); mon_start(MON_ON); /* monitor on by default now */ /* turn off in config if unwanted */ /* * Get the configuration. This is done in a separate module * since this will definitely be different for the gizmo board. */ getconfig(argc, argv); if (-1 == cur_memlock) { # if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL) /* * lock the process into memory */ if ( !HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) # ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK && -1 != DFLT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK # endif && 0 != mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "mlockall(): %m"); # else /* !HAVE_MLOCKALL follows */ # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK # ifdef PROCLOCK /* * lock the process into memory */ if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(PROCLOCK)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(PROCLOCK): %m"); # else /* !PROCLOCK follows */ # ifdef TXTLOCK /* * Lock text into ram */ if (!HAVE_OPT(SAVECONFIGQUIT) && 0 != plock(TXTLOCK)) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(TXTLOCK) error: %m"); # else /* !TXTLOCK follows */ msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock() - don't know what to lock!"); # endif /* !TXTLOCK */ # endif /* !PROCLOCK */ # endif /* HAVE_PLOCK */ # endif /* !HAVE_MLOCKALL */ } loop_config(LOOP_DRIFTINIT, 0); report_event(EVNT_SYSRESTART, NULL, NULL); initializing = FALSE; # ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT if (droproot) { /* Drop super-user privileges and chroot now if the OS supports this */ # ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES /* set flag: keep privileges accross setuid() call (we only really need cap_sys_time): */ if (prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L ) == -1) { msyslog( LOG_ERR, "prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L ) failed: %m" ); exit(-1); } # elif HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS /* Nothing to do here */ # else /* we need a user to switch to */ if (user == NULL) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Need user name to drop root privileges (see -u flag!)" ); exit(-1); } # endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES || HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */ if (user != NULL) { if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) { sw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0') goto getuser; if ((pw = getpwuid(sw_uid)) != NULL) { free(user); user = estrdup(pw->pw_name); sw_gid = pw->pw_gid; } else { errno = 0; msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user ID %s", user); exit (-1); } } else { getuser: errno = 0; if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) { sw_uid = pw->pw_uid; sw_gid = pw->pw_gid; } else { if (errno) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s) failed: %m", user); else msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user `%s'", user); exit (-1); } } } if (group != NULL) { if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) { sw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0') goto getgroup; } else { getgroup: if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) { sw_gid = gr->gr_gid; } else { errno = 0; msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find group `%s'", group); exit (-1); } } } if (chrootdir ) { /* make sure cwd is inside the jail: */ if (chdir(chrootdir)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to `%s': %m", chrootdir); exit (-1); } if (chroot(chrootdir)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chroot() to `%s': %m", chrootdir); exit (-1); } if (chdir("/")) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to`root after chroot(): %m"); exit (-1); } } # ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS if ((lowprivs = priv_str_to_set(LOWPRIVS, ",", NULL)) == NULL) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_str_to_set() failed:%m"); exit(-1); } if ((highprivs = priv_allocset()) == NULL) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_allocset() failed:%m"); exit(-1); } (void) getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, highprivs); (void) priv_intersect(highprivs, lowprivs); if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m"); exit(-1); } # endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */ if (user && initgroups(user, sw_gid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot initgroups() to user `%s': %m", user); exit (-1); } if (group && setgid(sw_gid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setgid() to group `%s': %m", group); exit (-1); } if (group && setegid(sw_gid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setegid() to group `%s': %m", group); exit (-1); } if (group) { if (0 != setgroups(1, &sw_gid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups(1, %d) failed: %m", sw_gid); exit (-1); } } else if (pw) if (0 != initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "initgroups(<%s>, %d) filed: %m", pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid); exit (-1); } if (user && setuid(sw_uid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setuid() to user `%s': %m", user); exit (-1); } if (user && seteuid(sw_uid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot seteuid() to user `%s': %m", user); exit (-1); } # if !defined(HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES) && !defined(HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS) /* * for now assume that the privilege to bind to privileged ports * is associated with running with uid 0 - should be refined on * ports that allow binding to NTP_PORT with uid != 0 */ disable_dynamic_updates |= (sw_uid != 0); /* also notifies routing message listener */ # endif /* !HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES && !HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */ if (disable_dynamic_updates && interface_interval) { interface_interval = 0; msyslog(LOG_INFO, "running as non-root disables dynamic interface tracking"); } # ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES { /* * We may be running under non-root uid now, but we still hold full root privileges! * We drop all of them, except for the crucial one or two: cap_sys_time and * cap_net_bind_service if doing dynamic interface tracking. */ cap_t caps; char *captext; captext = (0 != interface_interval) ? "cap_sys_time,cap_net_bind_service=pe" : "cap_sys_time=pe"; caps = cap_from_text(captext); if (!caps) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cap_from_text(%s) failed: %m", captext); exit(-1); } if (-1 == cap_set_proc(caps)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cap_set_proc() failed to drop root privs: %m"); exit(-1); } cap_free(caps); } # endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */ # ifdef HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS if (priv_delset(lowprivs, "proc_setid") == -1) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "priv_delset() failed:%m"); exit(-1); } if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, lowprivs) == -1) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "setppriv() failed:%m"); exit(-1); } priv_freeset(lowprivs); priv_freeset(highprivs); # endif /* HAVE_SOLARIS_PRIVS */ root_dropped = TRUE; fork_deferred_worker(); } /* if (droproot) */ # endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */ /* libssecomp sandboxing */ #if defined (LIBSECCOMP) && (KERN_SECCOMP) scmp_filter_ctx ctx; if ((ctx = seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL)) < 0) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) failed: %m", __func__); else { msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_init(SCMP_ACT_KILL) succeeded", __func__); } #ifdef __x86_64__ int scmp_sc[] = { SCMP_SYS(adjtimex), SCMP_SYS(bind), SCMP_SYS(brk), SCMP_SYS(chdir), SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime), SCMP_SYS(clock_settime), SCMP_SYS(close), SCMP_SYS(connect), SCMP_SYS(exit_group), SCMP_SYS(fstat), SCMP_SYS(fsync), SCMP_SYS(futex), SCMP_SYS(getitimer), SCMP_SYS(getsockname), SCMP_SYS(ioctl), SCMP_SYS(lseek), SCMP_SYS(madvise), SCMP_SYS(mmap), SCMP_SYS(munmap), SCMP_SYS(open), SCMP_SYS(poll), SCMP_SYS(read), SCMP_SYS(recvmsg), SCMP_SYS(rename), SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction), SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask), SCMP_SYS(rt_sigreturn), SCMP_SYS(select), SCMP_SYS(sendto), SCMP_SYS(setitimer), SCMP_SYS(setsid), SCMP_SYS(socket), SCMP_SYS(stat), SCMP_SYS(time), SCMP_SYS(write), }; #endif #ifdef __i386__ int scmp_sc[] = { SCMP_SYS(_newselect), SCMP_SYS(adjtimex), SCMP_SYS(brk), SCMP_SYS(chdir), SCMP_SYS(clock_gettime), SCMP_SYS(clock_settime), SCMP_SYS(close), SCMP_SYS(exit_group), SCMP_SYS(fsync), SCMP_SYS(futex), SCMP_SYS(getitimer), SCMP_SYS(madvise), SCMP_SYS(mmap), SCMP_SYS(mmap2), SCMP_SYS(munmap), SCMP_SYS(open), SCMP_SYS(poll), SCMP_SYS(read), SCMP_SYS(rename), SCMP_SYS(rt_sigaction), SCMP_SYS(rt_sigprocmask), SCMP_SYS(select), SCMP_SYS(setitimer), SCMP_SYS(setsid), SCMP_SYS(sigprocmask), SCMP_SYS(sigreturn), SCMP_SYS(socketcall), SCMP_SYS(stat64), SCMP_SYS(time), SCMP_SYS(write), }; #endif { int i; for (i = 0; i < COUNTOF(scmp_sc); i++) { if (seccomp_rule_add(ctx, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW, scmp_sc[i], 0) < 0) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_rule_add() failed: %m", __func__); } } } if (seccomp_load(ctx) < 0) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: seccomp_load() failed: %m", __func__); else { msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: seccomp_load() succeeded", __func__); } #endif /* LIBSECCOMP and KERN_SECCOMP */ # ifdef HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT for (;;) { GetReceivedBuffers(); # else /* normal I/O */ BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); was_alarmed = FALSE; for (;;) { if (alarm_flag) { /* alarmed? */ was_alarmed = TRUE; alarm_flag = FALSE; } if (!was_alarmed && !has_full_recv_buffer()) { /* * Nothing to do. Wait for something. */ io_handler(); } if (alarm_flag) { /* alarmed? */ was_alarmed = TRUE; alarm_flag = FALSE; } if (was_alarmed) { UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); /* * Out here, signals are unblocked. Call timer routine * to process expiry. */ timer(); was_alarmed = FALSE; BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); } # endif /* !HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT */ # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING { l_fp pts; l_fp tsa, tsb; int bufcount = 0; get_systime(&pts); tsa = pts; # endif rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer(); while (rbuf != NULL) { if (alarm_flag) { was_alarmed = TRUE; alarm_flag = FALSE; } UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); if (was_alarmed) { /* avoid timer starvation during lengthy I/O handling */ timer(); was_alarmed = FALSE; } /* * Call the data procedure to handle each received * packet. */ if (rbuf->receiver != NULL) { # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING l_fp dts = pts; L_SUB(&dts, &rbuf->recv_time); DPRINTF(2, ("processing timestamp delta %s (with prec. fuzz)\n", lfptoa(&dts, 9))); collect_timing(rbuf, "buffer processing delay", 1, &dts); bufcount++; # endif (*rbuf->receiver)(rbuf); } else { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "fatal: receive buffer callback NULL"); abort(); } BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); freerecvbuf(rbuf); rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer(); } # ifdef DEBUG_TIMING get_systime(&tsb); L_SUB(&tsb, &tsa); if (bufcount) { collect_timing(NULL, "processing", bufcount, &tsb); DPRINTF(2, ("processing time for %d buffers %s\n", bufcount, lfptoa(&tsb, 9))); } } # endif /* * Go around again */ # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION if (mdnsreg && (current_time - mdnsreg ) > 60 && mdnstries && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) { mdnsreg = current_time; msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Attempting to register mDNS"); if ( DNSServiceRegister (&mdns, 0, 0, NULL, "_ntp._udp", NULL, NULL, htons(NTP_PORT), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != kDNSServiceErr_NoError ) { if (!--mdnstries) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to register mDNS, giving up."); } else { msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Unable to register mDNS, will try later."); } } else { msyslog(LOG_INFO, "mDNS service registered."); mdnsreg = FALSE; } } # endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */ } UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); return 1; } #endif /* !SIM */ #if !defined(SIM) && defined(SIGDIE1) /* * finish - exit gracefully */ static RETSIGTYPE finish( int sig ) { const char *sig_desc; sig_desc = NULL; #ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL sig_desc = strsignal(sig); #endif if (sig_desc == NULL) sig_desc = ""; msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s exiting on signal %d (%s)", progname, sig, sig_desc); /* See Bug 2513 and Bug 2522 re the unlink of PIDFILE */ # ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION if (mdns != NULL) DNSServiceRefDeallocate(mdns); # endif peer_cleanup(); exit(0); } #endif /* !SIM && SIGDIE1 */ #ifndef SIM /* * wait_child_sync_if - implements parent side of -w/--wait-sync */ # ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK static int wait_child_sync_if( int pipe_read_fd, long wait_sync ) { int rc; int exit_code; time_t wait_end_time; time_t cur_time; time_t wait_rem; fd_set readset; struct timeval wtimeout; if (0 == wait_sync) return 0; /* waitsync_fd_to_close used solely by child */ close(waitsync_fd_to_close); wait_end_time = time(NULL) + wait_sync; do { cur_time = time(NULL); wait_rem = (wait_end_time > cur_time) ? (wait_end_time - cur_time) : 0; wtimeout.tv_sec = wait_rem; wtimeout.tv_usec = 0; FD_ZERO(&readset); FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset); rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL, &wtimeout); if (-1 == rc) { if (EINTR == errno) continue; exit_code = (errno) ? errno : -1; msyslog(LOG_ERR, "--wait-sync select failed: %m"); return exit_code; } if (0 == rc) { /* * select() indicated a timeout, but in case * its timeouts are affected by a step of the * system clock, select() again with a zero * timeout to confirm. */ FD_ZERO(&readset); FD_SET(pipe_read_fd, &readset); wtimeout.tv_sec = 0; wtimeout.tv_usec = 0; rc = select(pipe_read_fd + 1, &readset, NULL, NULL, &wtimeout); if (0 == rc) /* select() timeout */ break; else /* readable */ return 0; } else /* readable */ return 0; } while (wait_rem > 0); fprintf(stderr, "%s: -w/--wait-sync %ld timed out.\n", progname, wait_sync); return ETIMEDOUT; }
/* * Main program. Initialize us, disconnect us from the tty if necessary, * and loop waiting for I/O and/or timer expiries. */ int ntpdmain( int argc, char *argv[] ) { l_fp now; struct recvbuf *rbuf; #ifdef _AIX /* HMS: ifdef SIGDANGER? */ struct sigaction sa; #endif progname = argv[0]; initializing = 1; /* mark that we are initializing */ process_commandline_opts(&argc, &argv); init_logging(progname, 1); /* Open the log file */ char *error = NULL; if (sandbox_init("ntpd", SANDBOX_NAMED, &error) == -1) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "sandbox_init(ntpd, SANDBOX_NAMED) failed: %s", error); sandbox_free_error(error); } #ifdef HAVE_UMASK { mode_t uv; uv = umask(0); if(uv) (void) umask(uv); else (void) umask(022); } #endif #if defined(HAVE_GETUID) && !defined(MPE) /* MPE lacks the concept of root */ { uid_t uid; uid = getuid(); if (uid && !HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "ntpd: must be run as root, not uid %ld", (long)uid); printf("must be run as root, not uid %ld\n", (long)uid); exit(1); } } #endif /* getstartup(argc, argv); / * startup configuration, may set debug */ #ifdef DEBUG debug = DESC(DEBUG_LEVEL).optOccCt; DPRINTF(1, ("%s\n", Version)); #endif /* honor -l/--logfile option to log to a file */ setup_logfile(); /* * Enable the Multi-Media Timer for Windows? */ #ifdef SYS_WINNT if (HAVE_OPT( MODIFYMMTIMER )) set_mm_timer(MM_TIMER_HIRES); #endif if (HAVE_OPT( NOFORK ) || HAVE_OPT( QUIT ) #ifdef DEBUG || debug #endif || HAVE_OPT( SAVECONFIGQUIT )) nofork = 1; if (HAVE_OPT( NOVIRTUALIPS )) listen_to_virtual_ips = 0; /* * --interface, listen on specified interfaces */ if (HAVE_OPT( INTERFACE )) { int ifacect = STACKCT_OPT( INTERFACE ); const char** ifaces = STACKLST_OPT( INTERFACE ); isc_netaddr_t netaddr; while (ifacect-- > 0) { add_nic_rule( is_ip_address(*ifaces, &netaddr) ? MATCH_IFADDR : MATCH_IFNAME, *ifaces, -1, ACTION_LISTEN); ifaces++; } } if (HAVE_OPT( NICE )) priority_done = 0; #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) if (HAVE_OPT( PRIORITY )) { config_priority = OPT_VALUE_PRIORITY; config_priority_override = 1; priority_done = 0; } #endif #ifdef SYS_WINNT /* * Start interpolation thread, must occur before first * get_systime() */ init_winnt_time(); #endif /* * Initialize random generator and public key pair */ get_systime(&now); ntp_srandom((int)(now.l_i * now.l_uf)); #if !defined(VMS) # ifndef NODETACH /* * Detach us from the terminal. May need an #ifndef GIZMO. */ if (!nofork) { /* * Install trap handlers to log errors and assertion * failures. Default handlers print to stderr which * doesn't work if detached. */ isc_assertion_setcallback(assertion_failed); isc_error_setfatal(library_fatal_error); isc_error_setunexpected(library_unexpected_error); # ifndef SYS_WINNT # ifdef HAVE_DAEMON daemon(0, 0); # else /* not HAVE_DAEMON */ if (fork()) /* HMS: What about a -1? */ exit(0); { #if !defined(F_CLOSEM) u_long s; int max_fd; #endif /* !FCLOSEM */ if (syslog_file != NULL) { fclose(syslog_file); syslog_file = NULL; } #if defined(F_CLOSEM) /* * From 'Writing Reliable AIX Daemons,' SG24-4946-00, * by Eric Agar (saves us from doing 32767 system * calls) */ if (fcntl(0, F_CLOSEM, 0) == -1) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "ntpd: failed to close open files(): %m"); #else /* not F_CLOSEM */ # if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_OPEN_MAX) max_fd = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); # else /* HAVE_SYSCONF && _SC_OPEN_MAX */ max_fd = getdtablesize(); # endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF && _SC_OPEN_MAX */ for (s = 0; s < max_fd; s++) (void) close((int)s); #endif /* not F_CLOSEM */ (void) open("/", 0); (void) dup2(0, 1); (void) dup2(0, 2); init_logging(progname, 0); /* we lost our logfile (if any) daemonizing */ setup_logfile(); #ifdef SYS_DOMAINOS { uid_$t puid; status_$t st; proc2_$who_am_i(&puid); proc2_$make_server(&puid, &st); } #endif /* SYS_DOMAINOS */ #if defined(HAVE_SETPGID) || defined(HAVE_SETSID) # ifdef HAVE_SETSID if (setsid() == (pid_t)-1) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "ntpd: setsid(): %m"); # else if (setpgid(0, 0) == -1) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "ntpd: setpgid(): %m"); # endif #else /* HAVE_SETPGID || HAVE_SETSID */ { # if defined(TIOCNOTTY) int fid; fid = open("/dev/tty", 2); if (fid >= 0) { (void) ioctl(fid, (u_long) TIOCNOTTY, (char *) 0); (void) close(fid); } # endif /* defined(TIOCNOTTY) */ # ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP_0 (void) setpgrp(); # else /* HAVE_SETPGRP_0 */ (void) setpgrp(0, getpid()); # endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP_0 */ } #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID || HAVE_SETSID */ #ifdef _AIX /* Don't get killed by low-on-memory signal. */ sa.sa_handler = catch_danger; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; (void) sigaction(SIGDANGER, &sa, NULL); #endif /* _AIX */ } # endif /* not HAVE_DAEMON */ # endif /* SYS_WINNT */ } # endif /* NODETACH */ #endif /* VMS */ #ifdef SCO5_CLOCK /* * SCO OpenServer's system clock offers much more precise timekeeping * on the base CPU than the other CPUs (for multiprocessor systems), * so we must lock to the base CPU. */ { int fd = open("/dev/at1", O_RDONLY); if (fd >= 0) { int zero = 0; if (ioctl(fd, ACPU_LOCK, &zero) < 0) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot lock to base CPU: %m"); close( fd ); } /* else ... * If we can't open the device, this probably just isn't * a multiprocessor system, so we're A-OK. */ } #endif #if defined(HAVE_MLOCKALL) && defined(MCL_CURRENT) && defined(MCL_FUTURE) # ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT /* * Set the stack limit to something smaller, so that we don't lock a lot * of unused stack memory. */ { struct rlimit rl; /* HMS: must make the rlim_cur amount configurable */ if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rl) != -1 && (rl.rlim_cur = 50 * 4096) < rl.rlim_max) { if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rl) == -1) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot adjust stack limit for mlockall: %m"); } } # ifdef RLIMIT_MEMLOCK /* * The default RLIMIT_MEMLOCK is very low on Linux systems. * Unless we increase this limit malloc calls are likely to * fail if we drop root privlege. To be useful the value * has to be larger than the largest ntpd resident set size. */ rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = 32*1024*1024; if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rl) == -1) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot set RLIMIT_MEMLOCK: %m"); } # endif /* RLIMIT_MEMLOCK */ } # endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT */ /* * lock the process into memory */ if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT|MCL_FUTURE) < 0) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "mlockall(): %m"); #else /* not (HAVE_MLOCKALL && MCL_CURRENT && MCL_FUTURE) */ # ifdef HAVE_PLOCK # ifdef PROCLOCK # ifdef _AIX /* * set the stack limit for AIX for plock(). * see get_aix_stack() for more info. */ if (ulimit(SET_STACKLIM, (get_aix_stack() - 8*4096)) < 0) { msyslog(LOG_ERR,"Cannot adjust stack limit for plock on AIX: %m"); } # endif /* _AIX */ /* * lock the process into memory */ if (plock(PROCLOCK) < 0) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(PROCLOCK): %m"); # else /* not PROCLOCK */ # ifdef TXTLOCK /* * Lock text into ram */ if (plock(TXTLOCK) < 0) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock(TXTLOCK) error: %m"); # else /* not TXTLOCK */ msyslog(LOG_ERR, "plock() - don't know what to lock!"); # endif /* not TXTLOCK */ # endif /* not PROCLOCK */ # endif /* HAVE_PLOCK */ #endif /* not (HAVE_MLOCKALL && MCL_CURRENT && MCL_FUTURE) */ /* * Set up signals we pay attention to locally. */ #ifdef SIGDIE1 (void) signal_no_reset(SIGDIE1, finish); #endif /* SIGDIE1 */ #ifdef SIGDIE2 (void) signal_no_reset(SIGDIE2, finish); #endif /* SIGDIE2 */ #ifdef SIGDIE3 (void) signal_no_reset(SIGDIE3, finish); #endif /* SIGDIE3 */ #ifdef SIGDIE4 (void) signal_no_reset(SIGDIE4, finish); #endif /* SIGDIE4 */ #ifdef SIGBUS (void) signal_no_reset(SIGBUS, finish); #endif /* SIGBUS */ #if !defined(SYS_WINNT) && !defined(VMS) # ifdef DEBUG (void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, moredebug); (void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, lessdebug); # else (void) signal_no_reset(MOREDEBUGSIG, no_debug); (void) signal_no_reset(LESSDEBUGSIG, no_debug); # endif /* DEBUG */ #endif /* !SYS_WINNT && !VMS */ /* * Set up signals we should never pay attention to. */ #if defined SIGPIPE (void) signal_no_reset(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); #endif /* SIGPIPE */ /* * Call the init_ routines to initialize the data structures. * * Exactly what command-line options are we expecting here? */ init_auth(); init_util(); init_restrict(); init_mon(); init_timer(); init_lib(); init_request(); init_control(); init_peer(); #ifdef REFCLOCK init_refclock(); #endif set_process_priority(); init_proto(); /* Call at high priority */ init_io(); init_loopfilter(); mon_start(MON_ON); /* monitor on by default now */ /* turn off in config if unwanted */ /* * Get the configuration. This is done in a separate module * since this will definitely be different for the gizmo board. */ getconfig(argc, argv); NLOG(NLOG_SYSINFO) /* 'if' clause for syslog */ msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s", Version); report_event(EVNT_SYSRESTART, NULL, NULL); loop_config(LOOP_DRIFTCOMP, old_drift); initializing = 0; #ifdef HAVE_DROPROOT if( droproot ) { /* Drop super-user privileges and chroot now if the OS supports this */ #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES /* set flag: keep privileges accross setuid() call (we only really need cap_sys_time): */ if (prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L, 0L, 0L, 0L ) == -1) { msyslog( LOG_ERR, "prctl( PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1L ) failed: %m" ); exit(-1); } #else /* we need a user to switch to */ if (user == NULL) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Need user name to drop root privileges (see -u flag!)" ); exit(-1); } #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */ if (user != NULL) { if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) { sw_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(user, &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0') goto getuser; if ((pw = getpwuid(sw_uid)) != NULL) { user = strdup(pw->pw_name); if (NULL == user) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "strdup() failed: %m"); exit (-1); } sw_gid = pw->pw_gid; } else { errno = 0; msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user ID %s", user); exit (-1); } } else { getuser: errno = 0; if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) { sw_uid = pw->pw_uid; sw_gid = pw->pw_gid; } else { if (errno) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s) failed: %m", user); else msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find user `%s'", user); exit (-1); } } } if (group != NULL) { if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) { sw_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(group, &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0') goto getgroup; } else { getgroup: if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) { sw_gid = gr->gr_gid; } else { errno = 0; msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot find group `%s'", group); exit (-1); } } } if (chrootdir ) { /* make sure cwd is inside the jail: */ if (chdir(chrootdir)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to `%s': %m", chrootdir); exit (-1); } if (chroot(chrootdir)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chroot() to `%s': %m", chrootdir); exit (-1); } if (chdir("/")) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot chdir() to`root after chroot(): %m"); exit (-1); } } if (user && initgroups(user, sw_gid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot initgroups() to user `%s': %m", user); exit (-1); } if (group && setgid(sw_gid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setgid() to group `%s': %m", group); exit (-1); } if (group && setegid(sw_gid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setegid() to group `%s': %m", group); exit (-1); } if (user && setuid(sw_uid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot setuid() to user `%s': %m", user); exit (-1); } if (user && seteuid(sw_uid)) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot seteuid() to user `%s': %m", user); exit (-1); } #ifndef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES /* * for now assume that the privilege to bind to privileged ports * is associated with running with uid 0 - should be refined on * ports that allow binding to NTP_PORT with uid != 0 */ disable_dynamic_updates |= (sw_uid != 0); /* also notifies routing message listener */ #endif if (disable_dynamic_updates && interface_interval) { interface_interval = 0; msyslog(LOG_INFO, "running in unprivileged mode disables dynamic interface tracking"); } #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES do { /* * We may be running under non-root uid now, but we still hold full root privileges! * We drop all of them, except for the crucial one or two: cap_sys_time and * cap_net_bind_service if doing dynamic interface tracking. */ cap_t caps; char *captext = (interface_interval) ? "cap_sys_time,cap_net_bind_service=ipe" : "cap_sys_time=ipe"; if( ! ( caps = cap_from_text( captext ) ) ) { msyslog( LOG_ERR, "cap_from_text() failed: %m" ); exit(-1); } if( cap_set_proc( caps ) == -1 ) { msyslog( LOG_ERR, "cap_set_proc() failed to drop root privileges: %m" ); exit(-1); } cap_free( caps ); } while(0); #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_CAPABILITIES */ } /* if( droproot ) */ #endif /* HAVE_DROPROOT */ /* * Use select() on all on all input fd's for unlimited * time. select() will terminate on SIGALARM or on the * reception of input. Using select() means we can't do * robust signal handling and we get a potential race * between checking for alarms and doing the select(). * Mostly harmless, I think. */ /* On VMS, I suspect that select() can't be interrupted * by a "signal" either, so I take the easy way out and * have select() time out after one second. * System clock updates really aren't time-critical, * and - lacking a hardware reference clock - I have * yet to learn about anything else that is. */ #if defined(HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT) for (;;) { GetReceivedBuffers(); #else /* normal I/O */ BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); was_alarmed = 0; for (;;) { # if !defined(HAVE_SIGNALED_IO) extern fd_set activefds; extern int maxactivefd; fd_set rdfdes; int nfound; # endif if (alarm_flag) /* alarmed? */ { was_alarmed = 1; alarm_flag = 0; } if (!was_alarmed && has_full_recv_buffer() == ISC_FALSE) { /* * Nothing to do. Wait for something. */ # ifndef HAVE_SIGNALED_IO rdfdes = activefds; # if defined(VMS) || defined(SYS_VXWORKS) /* make select() wake up after one second */ { struct timeval t1; t1.tv_sec = 1; t1.tv_usec = 0; nfound = select(maxactivefd+1, &rdfdes, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &t1); } # else nfound = select(maxactivefd+1, &rdfdes, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (struct timeval *)0); # endif /* VMS */ if (nfound > 0) { l_fp ts; get_systime(&ts); (void)input_handler(&ts); } else if (nfound == -1 && errno != EINTR) msyslog(LOG_ERR, "select() error: %m"); # ifdef DEBUG else if (debug > 5) msyslog(LOG_DEBUG, "select(): nfound=%d, error: %m", nfound); # endif /* DEBUG */ # else /* HAVE_SIGNALED_IO */ wait_for_signal(); # endif /* HAVE_SIGNALED_IO */ if (alarm_flag) /* alarmed? */ { was_alarmed = 1; alarm_flag = 0; } } if (was_alarmed) { UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); /* * Out here, signals are unblocked. Call timer routine * to process expiry. */ timer(); was_alarmed = 0; BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); } #endif /* ! HAVE_IO_COMPLETION_PORT */ #ifdef DEBUG_TIMING { l_fp pts; l_fp tsa, tsb; int bufcount = 0; get_systime(&pts); tsa = pts; #endif rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer(); while (rbuf != NULL) { if (alarm_flag) { was_alarmed = 1; alarm_flag = 0; } UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); if (was_alarmed) { /* avoid timer starvation during lengthy I/O handling */ timer(); was_alarmed = 0; } /* * Call the data procedure to handle each received * packet. */ if (rbuf->receiver != NULL) /* This should always be true */ { #ifdef DEBUG_TIMING l_fp dts = pts; L_SUB(&dts, &rbuf->recv_time); DPRINTF(2, ("processing timestamp delta %s (with prec. fuzz)\n", lfptoa(&dts, 9))); collect_timing(rbuf, "buffer processing delay", 1, &dts); bufcount++; #endif (rbuf->receiver)(rbuf); } else { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "receive buffer corruption - receiver found to be NULL - ABORTING"); abort(); } BLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); freerecvbuf(rbuf); rbuf = get_full_recv_buffer(); } #ifdef DEBUG_TIMING get_systime(&tsb); L_SUB(&tsb, &tsa); if (bufcount) { collect_timing(NULL, "processing", bufcount, &tsb); DPRINTF(2, ("processing time for %d buffers %s\n", bufcount, lfptoa(&tsb, 9))); } } #endif /* * Go around again */ #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION if (mdnsreg && (current_time - mdnsreg ) > 60 && mdnstries && sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) { mdnsreg = current_time; msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Attemping to register mDNS"); if ( DNSServiceRegister (&mdns, 0, 0, NULL, "_ntp._udp", NULL, NULL, htons(NTP_PORT), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL) != kDNSServiceErr_NoError ) { if (!--mdnstries) { msyslog(LOG_ERR, "Unable to register mDNS, giving up."); } else { msyslog(LOG_INFO, "Unable to register mDNS, will try later."); } } else { msyslog(LOG_INFO, "mDNS service registered."); mdnsreg = 0; } } #endif /* HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION */ } UNBLOCK_IO_AND_ALARM(); return 1; } #ifdef SIGDIE2 /* * finish - exit gracefully */ static RETSIGTYPE finish( int sig ) { msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ntpd exiting on signal %d", sig); #ifdef HAVE_DNSREGISTRATION if (mdns != NULL) DNSServiceRefDeallocate(mdns); #endif switch (sig) { # ifdef SIGBUS case SIGBUS: printf("\nfinish(SIGBUS)\n"); exit(0); # endif case 0: /* Should never happen... */ return; default: exit(0); } }