/**
*
* Add a descriptor, with an attached empty buffer, into the receive descriptor
* list. The buffer attached to the descriptor must be 32-bit aligned if using
* the OPB Ethernet core and 64-bit aligned if using the PLB Ethernet core.
* This function is used by the upper layer software during initialization when
* first setting up the receive descriptors, and also during reception of frames
* to replace filled buffers with empty buffers. This function can be called
* when the device is started or stopped. Note that it does start the scatter-
* gather DMA engine. Although this is not necessary during initialization, it
* is not a problem during initialization because the MAC receiver is not yet
* started.
*
* The buffer attached to the descriptor must be aligned on both the front end
* and the back end.
*
* Notification of received frames are done asynchronously through the receive
* callback function.
*
* @param InstancePtr is a pointer to the XEmac instance to be worked on.
* @param BdPtr is a pointer to the buffer descriptor that will be added to the
* descriptor list.
*
* @return
*
* - XST_SUCCESS if a descriptor was successfully returned to the driver
* - XST_NOT_SGDMA if the device is not in scatter-gather DMA mode
* - XST_DMA_SG_LIST_FULL if the receive descriptor list is full
* - XST_DMA_SG_BD_LOCKED if the DMA channel cannot insert the descriptor into
* the list because a locked descriptor exists at the insert point.
* - XST_DMA_SG_NOTHING_TO_COMMIT if even after inserting a descriptor into the
* list, the DMA channel believes there are no new descriptors to commit.
*
* @internal
*
* A status that should never be returned from this function, although
* the code is set up to handle it, is XST_DMA_SG_NO_LIST. Starting the device
* requires a list to be created, and this function requires the device to be
* started.
*
******************************************************************************/
XStatus XEmac_SgRecv(XEmac * InstancePtr, XBufDescriptor * BdPtr)
{
XStatus Result;
u32 BdControl;
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(BdPtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr->IsReady == XCOMPONENT_IS_READY);
/*
* Be sure the device is configured for scatter-gather DMA
*/
if (!XEmac_mIsSgDma(InstancePtr)) {
return XST_NOT_SGDMA;
}
/*
* Set some descriptor control word defaults (destination address increment
* and local source address) and the source address (the FIFO). These are
* the same for every receive descriptor.
*/
BdControl = XBufDescriptor_GetControl(BdPtr);
XBufDescriptor_SetControl(BdPtr, BdControl | XEM_DFT_RECV_BD_MASK);
XBufDescriptor_SetSrcAddress(BdPtr,
InstancePtr->PhysAddress +
XEM_PFIFO_RXDATA_OFFSET);
/*
* Put the descriptor into the channel's descriptor list and commit.
* Although this function is likely called within interrupt context, there
* is the possibility that the upper layer software queues it to a task.
* In this case, a critical section is needed here to protect shared data
* in the DMA component.
*/
XIIF_V123B_GINTR_DISABLE(InstancePtr->BaseAddress);
Result = XDmaChannel_PutDescriptor(&InstancePtr->RecvChannel, BdPtr);
if (Result != XST_SUCCESS) {
XIIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE(InstancePtr->BaseAddress);
return Result;
}
Result = XDmaChannel_CommitPuts(&InstancePtr->RecvChannel);
if (Result != XST_SUCCESS) {
XIIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE(InstancePtr->BaseAddress);
return Result;
}
/*
* Start the DMA channel. Ignore the return status since we know the list
* exists and has at least one entry and we don't care if the channel is
* already started. The DMA component accesses data here that can be
* modified at interrupt or task levels, so a critical section is required.
*/
(void)XDmaChannel_SgStart(&InstancePtr->RecvChannel);
XIIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE(InstancePtr->BaseAddress);
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION:
*
* XDmaChannel_CommitPuts
*
* DESCRIPTION:
*
* This function commits the buffer descriptors which have been put into the
* scatter list for the DMA channel since the last commit operation was
* performed. This enables the calling functions to put several buffer
* descriptors into the list (e.g.,a packet's worth) before allowing the scatter
* gather operations to start. This prevents the DMA channel hardware from
* starting to use the buffer descriptors in the list before they are ready
* to be used (multiple buffer descriptors for a single packet).
*
* ARGUMENTS:
*
* InstancePtr contains a pointer to the DMA channel to operate on. The DMA
* channel should be configured to use scatter gather in order for this function
* to be called.
*
* RETURN VALUE:
*
* A status indicating XST_SUCCESS if the buffer descriptors of the list were
* successfully committed.
*
* A value of XST_DMA_SG_NOTHING_TO_COMMIT indicates that the buffer descriptors
* were not committed because there was nothing to commit in the list. All the
* buffer descriptors which are in the list are commited.
*
* NOTES:
*
* None.
*
******************************************************************************/
XStatus
XDmaChannel_CommitPuts(XDmaChannel * InstancePtr)
{
/* assert to verify input arguments */
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr->IsReady == XCOMPONENT_IS_READY);
/* if the buffer descriptor to be committed is already committed or
* the list is empty (none have been put in), then indicate an error
*/
if ((InstancePtr->CommitPtr == NULL) ||
XDmaChannel_IsSgListEmpty(InstancePtr)) {
return XST_DMA_SG_NOTHING_TO_COMMIT;
}
/* last descriptor in the list must have scatter gather disabled so the end
* of the list is hit by h/w, if descriptor to commit is not last in list,
* commit descriptors by enabling scatter gather in the descriptor
*/
if (InstancePtr->CommitPtr != InstancePtr->LastPtr) {
u32 Control;
Control = XBufDescriptor_GetControl(InstancePtr->CommitPtr);
XBufDescriptor_SetControl(InstancePtr->CommitPtr, Control &
~XDC_DMACR_SG_DISABLE_MASK);
}
/* Update the commit pointer to indicate that there is nothing to be
* committed, this state is used by start processing to know that the
* buffer descriptor to start is not waiting to be committed
*/
InstancePtr->CommitPtr = NULL;
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION:
*
* XDmaChannel_GetDescriptor
*
* DESCRIPTION:
*
* This function gets a buffer descriptor from the scatter gather list of the
* DMA channel. The buffer descriptor is retrieved from the scatter gather list
* and the scatter gather list is updated to not include the retrieved buffer
* descriptor. This is typically done after a scatter gather operation
* completes indicating that a data buffer has been successfully sent or data
* has been received into the data buffer. The purpose of this function is to
* allow the device using the scatter gather operation to get the results of the
* operation.
*
* ARGUMENTS:
*
* InstancePtr contains a pointer to the DMA channel to operate on. The DMA
* channel should be configured to use scatter gather in order for this function
* to be called.
*
* BufDescriptorPtr is a pointer to a pointer to the buffer descriptor which
* was retrieved from the list. The buffer descriptor is not really removed
* from the list, but it is changed to a state such that the hardware will not
* use it again until it is put into the scatter gather list of the DMA channel.
*
* RETURN VALUE:
*
* A status indicating XST_SUCCESS if a buffer descriptor was retrieved from
* the scatter gather list of the DMA channel.
*
* A value of XST_DMA_SG_NO_LIST indicates the scatter gather list has not
* been created.
*
* A value of XST_DMA_SG_LIST_EMPTY indicates no buffer descriptor was
* retrieved from the list because there are no buffer descriptors to be
* processed in the list.
*
* BufDescriptorPtr is updated to point to the buffer descriptor which was
* retrieved from the list if the status indicates success.
*
* NOTES:
*
* None.
*
******************************************************************************/
XStatus
XDmaChannel_GetDescriptor(XDmaChannel * InstancePtr,
XBufDescriptor ** BufDescriptorPtr)
{
u32 Control;
/* assert to verify input arguments */
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(BufDescriptorPtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr->IsReady == XCOMPONENT_IS_READY);
/* if a scatter gather list has not been created yet, return a status */
if (InstancePtr->TotalDescriptorCount == 0) {
return XST_DMA_SG_NO_LIST;
}
/* if the buffer descriptor list is empty, then indicate an error */
if (XDmaChannel_IsSgListEmpty(InstancePtr)) {
return XST_DMA_SG_LIST_EMPTY;
}
/* retrieve the next buffer descriptor which is ready to be processed from
* the buffer descriptor list for the DMA channel, set the control word
* such that hardware will stop after the descriptor has been processed
*/
Control = XBufDescriptor_GetControl(InstancePtr->GetPtr);
XBufDescriptor_SetControl(InstancePtr->GetPtr,
Control | XDC_DMACR_SG_DISABLE_MASK);
/* set the input argument, which is also an output, to point to the
* buffer descriptor which is to be retrieved from the list
*/
*BufDescriptorPtr = InstancePtr->GetPtr;
/* update the pointer of the DMA channel to reflect the buffer descriptor
* was retrieved from the list by setting it to the next buffer descriptor
* in the list and indicate one less descriptor in the list now
*/
InstancePtr->GetPtr = XBufDescriptor_GetNextPtr(InstancePtr->GetPtr);
InstancePtr->ActiveDescriptorCount--;
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/**
*
* Send an Ethernet frame using scatter-gather DMA. The caller attaches the
* frame to one or more buffer descriptors, then calls this function once for
* each descriptor. The caller is responsible for allocating and setting up the
* descriptor. An entire Ethernet frame may or may not be contained within one
* descriptor. This function simply inserts the descriptor into the scatter-
* gather engine's transmit list. The caller is responsible for providing mutual
* exclusion to guarantee that a frame is contiguous in the transmit list. The
* buffer attached to the descriptor must be 32-bit aligned if using the OPB
* Ethernet core and 64-bit aligned if using the PLB Ethernet core.
*
* The driver updates the descriptor with the device control register before
* being inserted into the transmit list. If this is the last descriptor in
* the frame, the inserts are committed, which means the descriptors for this
* frame are now available for transmission.
*
* It is assumed that the upper layer software supplies a correctly formatted
* Ethernet frame, including the destination and source addresses, the
* type/length field, and the data field. It is also assumed that upper layer
* software does not append FCS at the end of the frame.
*
* This call is non-blocking. Notification of error or successful transmission
* is done asynchronously through the send or error callback function.
*
* @param InstancePtr is a pointer to the XEmac instance to be worked on.
* @param BdPtr is the address of a descriptor to be inserted into the transmit
* ring.
* @param Delay indicates whether to start the scatter-gather DMA channel
* immediately, or whether to wait. This allows the user to build up a
* list of more than one descriptor before starting the transmission of
* the packets, which allows the application to keep up with DMA and have
* a constant stream of frames being transmitted. Use XEM_SGDMA_NODELAY or
* XEM_SGDMA_DELAY, defined in xemac.h, as the value of this argument. If
* the user chooses to delay and build a list, the user must call this
* function with the XEM_SGDMA_NODELAY option or call XEmac_Start() to
* kick off the tranmissions.
*
* @return
*
* - XST_SUCCESS if the buffer was successfull sent
* - XST_DEVICE_IS_STOPPED if the Ethernet MAC has not been started yet
* - XST_NOT_SGDMA if the device is not in scatter-gather DMA mode
* - XST_DMA_SG_LIST_FULL if the descriptor list for the DMA channel is full
* - XST_DMA_SG_BD_LOCKED if the DMA channel cannot insert the descriptor into
* the list because a locked descriptor exists at the insert point
* - XST_DMA_SG_NOTHING_TO_COMMIT if even after inserting a descriptor into the
* list, the DMA channel believes there are no new descriptors to commit. If
* this is ever encountered, there is likely a thread mutual exclusion problem
* on transmit.
*
* @note
*
* This function is not thread-safe. The user must provide mutually exclusive
* access to this function if there are to be multiple threads that can call it.
*
* @internal
*
* A status that should never be returned from this function, although
* the code is set up to handle it, is XST_DMA_SG_NO_LIST. Starting the device
* requires a list to be created, and this function requires the device to be
* started.
*
******************************************************************************/
XStatus XEmac_SgSend(XEmac * InstancePtr, XBufDescriptor * BdPtr, int Delay)
{
XStatus Result;
u32 BdControl;
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(BdPtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr->IsReady == XCOMPONENT_IS_READY);
/*
* Be sure the device is configured for scatter-gather DMA, then be sure
* it is started.
*/
if (!XEmac_mIsSgDma(InstancePtr)) {
return XST_NOT_SGDMA;
}
/*
* Set some descriptor control word defaults (source address increment
* and local destination address) and the destination address
* (the FIFO). These are the same for every transmit descriptor.
*/
BdControl = XBufDescriptor_GetControl(BdPtr);
XBufDescriptor_SetControl(BdPtr, BdControl | XEM_DFT_SEND_BD_MASK);
XBufDescriptor_SetDestAddress(BdPtr,
InstancePtr->PhysAddress +
XEM_PFIFO_TXDATA_OFFSET);
/*
* Put the descriptor in the send list. The DMA component accesses data
* here that can also be modified in interrupt context, so a critical
* section is required.
*/
XIIF_V123B_GINTR_DISABLE(InstancePtr->BaseAddress);
Result = XDmaChannel_PutDescriptor(&InstancePtr->SendChannel, BdPtr);
if (Result != XST_SUCCESS) {
XIIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE(InstancePtr->BaseAddress);
return Result;
}
/*
* If this is the last buffer in the frame, commit the inserts and start
* the DMA engine if necessary
*/
if (XBufDescriptor_IsLastControl(BdPtr)) {
Result = XDmaChannel_CommitPuts(&InstancePtr->SendChannel);
if (Result != XST_SUCCESS) {
XIIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE(InstancePtr->BaseAddress);
return Result;
}
if (Delay == XEM_SGDMA_NODELAY) {
/*
* Start the DMA channel. Ignore the return status since we know the
* list exists and has at least one entry and we don't care if the
* channel is already started. The DMA component accesses data here
* that can be modified at interrupt or task levels, so a critical
* section is required.
*/
(void)XDmaChannel_SgStart(&InstancePtr->SendChannel);
}
}
XIIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE(InstancePtr->BaseAddress);
return XST_SUCCESS;
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION:
*
* XDmaChannel_PutDescriptor
*
* DESCRIPTION:
*
* This function puts a buffer descriptor into the DMA channel scatter
* gather list. A DMA channel maintains a list of buffer descriptors which are
* to be processed. This function puts the specified buffer descriptor
* at the next location in the list. Note that since the list is already intact,
* the information in the parameter is copied into the list (rather than modify
* list pointers on the fly).
*
* After buffer descriptors are put into the list, they must also be committed
* by calling another function. This allows multiple buffer descriptors which
* span a single packet to be put into the list while preventing the hardware
* from starting the first buffer descriptor of the packet.
*
* ARGUMENTS:
*
* InstancePtr contains a pointer to the DMA channel to operate on. The DMA
* channel should be configured to use scatter gather in order for this function
* to be called.
*
* BufferDescriptorPtr is a pointer to the buffer descriptor to be put into
* the next available location of the scatter gather list.
*
* RETURN VALUE:
*
* A status which indicates XST_SUCCESS if the buffer descriptor was
* successfully put into the scatter gather list.
*
* A value of XST_DMA_SG_NO_LIST indicates the scatter gather list has not
* been created.
*
* A value of XST_DMA_SG_LIST_FULL indicates the buffer descriptor was not
* put into the list because the list was full.
*
* A value of XST_DMA_SG_BD_LOCKED indicates the buffer descriptor was not
* put into the list because the buffer descriptor in the list which is to
* be overwritten was locked. A locked buffer descriptor indicates the higher
* layered software is still using the buffer descriptor.
*
* NOTES:
*
* It is necessary to create a scatter gather list for a DMA channel before
* putting buffer descriptors into it.
*
******************************************************************************/
XStatus
XDmaChannel_PutDescriptor(XDmaChannel * InstancePtr,
XBufDescriptor * BufferDescriptorPtr)
{
u32 Control;
/* assert to verify valid input arguments and alignment for those
* arguments that have alignment restrictions
*/
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(BufferDescriptorPtr != NULL);
XASSERT_NONVOID(((u32) BufferDescriptorPtr & 3) == 0);
XASSERT_NONVOID(InstancePtr->IsReady == XCOMPONENT_IS_READY);
/* if a scatter gather list has not been created yet, return a status */
if (InstancePtr->TotalDescriptorCount == 0) {
return XST_DMA_SG_NO_LIST;
}
/* if the list is full because all descriptors are pointing to valid
* buffers, then indicate an error, this code assumes no list or an
* empty list is detected above
*/
if (InstancePtr->ActiveDescriptorCount ==
InstancePtr->TotalDescriptorCount) {
return XST_DMA_SG_LIST_FULL;
}
/* if the buffer descriptor in the list which is to be overwritten is
* locked, then don't overwrite it and return a status
*/
if (XBufDescriptor_IsLocked(InstancePtr->PutPtr)) {
return XST_DMA_SG_BD_LOCKED;
}
/* set the scatter gather stop bit in the control word of the descriptor
* to cause the h/w to stop after it processes this descriptor since it
* will be the last in the list
*/
Control = XBufDescriptor_GetControl(BufferDescriptorPtr);
XBufDescriptor_SetControl(BufferDescriptorPtr,
Control | XDC_DMACR_SG_DISABLE_MASK);
/* set both statuses in the descriptor so we tell if they are updated with
* the status of the transfer, the hardware should change the busy in the
* DMA status to be false when it completes
*/
XBufDescriptor_SetStatus(BufferDescriptorPtr, XDC_DMASR_BUSY_MASK);
XBufDescriptor_SetDeviceStatus(BufferDescriptorPtr, 0);
/* copy the descriptor into the next position in the list so it's ready to
* be used by the h/w, this assumes the descriptor in the list prior to this
* one still has the stop bit in the control word set such that the h/w
* use this one yet
*/
CopyBufferDescriptor(BufferDescriptorPtr, InstancePtr->PutPtr);
/* only the last in the list and the one to be committed have scatter gather
* disabled in the control word, a commit requires only one descriptor
* to be changed, when # of descriptors to commit > 2 all others except the
* 1st and last have scatter gather enabled
*/
if ((InstancePtr->CommitPtr != InstancePtr->LastPtr) &&
(InstancePtr->CommitPtr != NULL)) {
Control = XBufDescriptor_GetControl(InstancePtr->LastPtr);
XBufDescriptor_SetControl(InstancePtr->LastPtr,
Control & ~XDC_DMACR_SG_DISABLE_MASK);
}
/* update the list data based upon putting a descriptor into the list,
* these operations must be last
*/
InstancePtr->ActiveDescriptorCount++;
/* only update the commit pointer if it is not already active, this allows
* it to be deactivated after every commit such that a single descriptor
* which is committed does not appear to be waiting to be committed
*/
if (InstancePtr->CommitPtr == NULL) {
InstancePtr->CommitPtr = InstancePtr->LastPtr;
}
/* these updates MUST BE LAST after the commit pointer update in order for
* the commit pointer to track the correct descriptor to be committed
*/
InstancePtr->LastPtr = InstancePtr->PutPtr;
InstancePtr->PutPtr = XBufDescriptor_GetNextPtr(InstancePtr->PutPtr);
return XST_SUCCESS;
}