/*
* Generic idle loop implementation
*
* Called with polling cleared.
*/
static void do_idle(void)
{
/*
* If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
*
* Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if rq->curr !=
* rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has the polling bit set,
* then setting need_resched is guaranteed to cause the CPU to
* reschedule.
*/
__current_set_polling();
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
while (!need_resched()) {
check_pgt_cache();
rmb();
if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
cpuhp_report_idle_dead();
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
}
local_irq_disable();
arch_cpu_idle_enter();
/*
* In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin. Also if we
* detected in the wakeup from idle path that the tick
* broadcast device expired for us, we don't want to go deep
* idle as we know that the IPI is going to arrive right away.
*/
if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired())
cpu_idle_poll();
else
cpuidle_idle_call();
arch_cpu_idle_exit();
}
/*
* Since we fell out of the loop above, we know TIF_NEED_RESCHED must
* be set, propagate it into PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
*
* This is required because for polling idle loops we will not have had
* an IPI to fold the state for us.
*/
preempt_set_need_resched();
tick_nohz_idle_exit();
__current_clr_polling();
/*
* We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending() and reschedule if
* need_resched() is set while polling is set. That means that clearing
* polling needs to be visible before doing these things.
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
sched_ttwu_pending();
schedule_preempt_disabled();
}
/*
* Generic idle loop implementation
*
* Called with polling cleared.
*/
static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
{
while (1) {
/*
* If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
*
* Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if
* rq->curr != rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has
* the polling bit set, then setting need_resched is
* guaranteed to cause the cpu to reschedule.
*/
__current_set_polling();
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
while (!need_resched()) {
check_pgt_cache();
rmb();
local_irq_disable();
arch_cpu_idle_enter();
/*
* In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin.
*
* Also if we detected in the wakeup from idle
* path that the tick broadcast device expired
* for us, we don't want to go deep idle as we
* know that the IPI is going to arrive right
* away
*/
if (cpu_idle_force_poll ||
tick_check_broadcast_expired() ||
__get_cpu_var(idle_force_poll))
cpu_idle_poll();
else
cpuidle_idle_call();
arch_cpu_idle_exit();
}
tick_nohz_idle_exit();
__current_clr_polling();
/*
* We promise to reschedule if need_resched is set while
* polling is set. That means that clearing polling
* needs to be visible before rescheduling.
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
schedule_preempt_disabled();
if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
}
}
/*
* Generic idle loop implementation
*/
static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
{
while (1) {
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
while (!need_resched()) {
check_pgt_cache();
rmb();
if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
local_irq_disable();
arch_cpu_idle_enter();
/*
* In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin.
*
* Also if we detected in the wakeup from idle
* path that the tick broadcast device expired
* for us, we don't want to go deep idle as we
* know that the IPI is going to arrive right
* away
*/
if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
cpu_idle_poll();
} else {
if (!current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
stop_critical_timings();
rcu_idle_enter();
arch_cpu_idle();
WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
rcu_idle_exit();
start_critical_timings();
} else {
local_irq_enable();
}
__current_set_polling();
}
arch_cpu_idle_exit();
}
/*
* Since we fell out of the loop above, we know
* TIF_NEED_RESCHED must be set, propagate it into
* PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
*
* This is required because for polling idle loops we will
* not have had an IPI to fold the state for us.
*/
preempt_set_need_resched();
tick_nohz_idle_exit();
schedule_preempt_disabled();
}
}
/*
* Generic idle loop implementation
*/
static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
{
while (1) {
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
while (!need_resched()) {
check_pgt_cache();
rmb();
local_irq_disable();
arch_cpu_idle_enter();
/*
* In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin.
*
* Also if we detected in the wakeup from idle
* path that the tick broadcast device expired
* for us, we don't want to go deep idle as we
* know that the IPI is going to arrive right
* away
*/
if (cpu_idle_force_poll ||
tick_check_broadcast_expired() ||
__get_cpu_var(idle_force_poll)) {
cpu_idle_poll();
} else {
if (!current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
stop_critical_timings();
rcu_idle_enter();
arch_cpu_idle();
WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled());
rcu_idle_exit();
start_critical_timings();
} else {
local_irq_enable();
}
__current_set_polling();
}
arch_cpu_idle_exit();
}
tick_nohz_idle_exit();
schedule_preempt_disabled();
if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
}
}
void cpu_startup_entry(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
/*
* This #ifdef needs to die, but it's too late in the cycle to
* make this generic (arm and sh have never invoked the canary
* init for the non boot cpus!). Will be fixed in 3.11
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
/*
* If we're the non-boot CPU, nothing set the stack canary up
* for us. The boot CPU already has it initialized but no harm
* in doing it again. This is a good place for updating it, as
* we wont ever return from this function (so the invalid
* canaries already on the stack wont ever trigger).
*/
boot_init_stack_canary();
#endif
__current_set_polling();
arch_cpu_idle_prepare();
cpu_idle_loop();
}
/**
* cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
*
* NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
*/
static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
{
struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
int next_state, entered_state;
bool broadcast;
/*
* Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
* case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
*/
if (need_resched()) {
local_irq_enable();
return;
}
/*
* During the idle period, stop measuring the disabled irqs
* critical sections latencies
*/
stop_critical_timings();
/*
* Tell the RCU framework we are entering an idle section,
* so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
* step to the grace period
*/
rcu_idle_enter();
/*
* Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
* Fall back to the default arch idle method on errors.
*/
next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
if (next_state < 0) {
use_default:
/*
* We can't use the cpuidle framework, let's use the default
* idle routine.
*/
if (current_clr_polling_and_test())
local_irq_enable();
else
arch_cpu_idle();
goto exit_idle;
}
/*
* The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to
* go to idle, just update no idle residency and get
* out of this function
*/
if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
dev->last_residency = 0;
entered_state = next_state;
local_irq_enable();
goto exit_idle;
}
broadcast = !!(drv->states[next_state].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP);
/*
* Tell the time framework to switch to a broadcast timer
* because our local timer will be shutdown. If a local timer
* is used from another cpu as a broadcast timer, this call may
* fail if it is not available
*/
if (broadcast &&
clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &dev->cpu))
goto use_default;
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(next_state, dev->cpu);
/*
* Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
* This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
* care of re-enabling the local interrupts
*/
entered_state = cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, dev->cpu);
if (broadcast)
clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &dev->cpu);
/*
* Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
*/
cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
exit_idle:
__current_set_polling();
/*
* It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
local_irq_enable();
rcu_idle_exit();
start_critical_timings();
}
/**
* cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
*
* NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
*
* On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
* set, and it returns with polling set. If it ever stops polling, it
* must clear the polling bit.
*/
static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
{
struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
int next_state, entered_state;
/*
* Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
* case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
*/
if (need_resched()) {
local_irq_enable();
return;
}
/*
* During the idle period, stop measuring the disabled irqs
* critical sections latencies
*/
stop_critical_timings();
/*
* Tell the RCU framework we are entering an idle section,
* so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
* step to the grace period
*/
rcu_idle_enter();
/*
* Check if the cpuidle framework is ready, otherwise fallback
* to the default arch specific idle method
*/
next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
if (next_state < 0) {
default_idle_call();
goto exit_idle;
}
/*
* The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to
* go to idle, just update no idle residency and get
* out of this function
*/
if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
dev->last_residency = 0;
entered_state = next_state;
local_irq_enable();
goto exit_idle;
}
/* Take note of the planned idle state. */
idle_set_state(this_rq(), &drv->states[next_state]);
/*
* Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
* This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
* care of re-enabling the local interrupts
*/
entered_state = cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
/* The cpu is no longer idle or about to enter idle. */
idle_set_state(this_rq(), NULL);
if (entered_state == -EBUSY) {
default_idle_call();
goto exit_idle;
}
/*
* Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
*/
cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
exit_idle:
__current_set_polling();
/*
* It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
local_irq_enable();
rcu_idle_exit();
start_critical_timings();
}
/**
* cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
*
* NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
*
* On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
* set, and it returns with polling set. If it ever stops polling, it
* must clear the polling bit.
*/
static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
{
struct cpuidle_device *dev = cpuidle_get_device();
struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
int next_state, entered_state;
/*
* Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
* case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
*/
if (need_resched()) {
local_irq_enable();
return;
}
/*
* Tell the RCU framework we are entering an idle section,
* so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
* step to the grace period
*/
rcu_idle_enter();
if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev)) {
default_idle_call();
goto exit_idle;
}
/*
* Suspend-to-idle ("freeze") is a system state in which all user space
* has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only
* activity happens here and in iterrupts (if any). In that case bypass
* the cpuidle governor and go stratight for the deepest idle state
* available. Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire
* timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle
* until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
*/
if (idle_should_freeze()) {
entered_state = cpuidle_enter_freeze(drv, dev);
if (entered_state > 0) {
local_irq_enable();
goto exit_idle;
}
next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev);
call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
} else {
/*
* Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
*/
next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
entered_state = call_cpuidle(drv, dev, next_state);
/*
* Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
*/
cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
}
exit_idle:
__current_set_polling();
/*
* It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
local_irq_enable();
rcu_idle_exit();
}
/*
* Generic idle loop implementation
*
* Called with polling cleared.
*/
static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
{
while (1) {
/*
* If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
*
* Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if
* rq->curr != rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has
* the polling bit set, then setting need_resched is
* guaranteed to cause the cpu to reschedule.
*/
__current_set_polling();
quiet_vmstat();
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
while (!need_resched()) {
check_pgt_cache();
rmb();
if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
rcu_cpu_notify(NULL, CPU_DYING_IDLE,
(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
smp_mb(); /* all activity before dead. */
this_cpu_write(cpu_dead_idle, true);
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
}
local_irq_disable();
arch_cpu_idle_enter();
/*
* In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin.
*
* Also if we detected in the wakeup from idle
* path that the tick broadcast device expired
* for us, we don't want to go deep idle as we
* know that the IPI is going to arrive right
* away
*/
if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired())
cpu_idle_poll();
else
cpuidle_idle_call();
arch_cpu_idle_exit();
}
/*
* Since we fell out of the loop above, we know
* TIF_NEED_RESCHED must be set, propagate it into
* PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED.
*
* This is required because for polling idle loops we will
* not have had an IPI to fold the state for us.
*/
preempt_set_need_resched();
tick_nohz_idle_exit();
__current_clr_polling();
/*
* We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending and reschedule
* if need_resched is set while polling is set. That
* means that clearing polling needs to be visible
* before doing these things.
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
sched_ttwu_pending();
schedule_preempt_disabled();
}
}
/*
* Generic idle loop implementation
*
* Called with polling cleared.
*/
static void cpu_idle_loop(void)
{
while (1) {
/*
* If the arch has a polling bit, we maintain an invariant:
*
* Our polling bit is clear if we're not scheduled (i.e. if
* rq->curr != rq->idle). This means that, if rq->idle has
* the polling bit set, then setting need_resched is
* guaranteed to cause the cpu to reschedule.
*/
__current_set_polling();
tick_nohz_idle_enter();
while (!need_resched()) {
check_pgt_cache();
rmb();
if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
arch_cpu_idle_dead();
local_irq_disable();
arch_cpu_idle_enter();
/*
* In poll mode we reenable interrupts and spin.
*
* Also if we detected in the wakeup from idle
* path that the tick broadcast device expired
* for us, we don't want to go deep idle as we
* know that the IPI is going to arrive right
* away
*/
if (cpu_idle_force_poll || tick_check_broadcast_expired())
cpu_idle_poll();
else
cpuidle_idle_call();
arch_cpu_idle_exit();
/*
* We need to test and propagate the TIF_NEED_RESCHED
* bit here because we might not have send the
* reschedule IPI to idle tasks.
*/
if (tif_need_resched())
set_preempt_need_resched();
}
tick_nohz_idle_exit();
__current_clr_polling();
/*
* We promise to call sched_ttwu_pending and reschedule
* if need_resched is set while polling is set. That
* means that clearing polling needs to be visible
* before doing these things.
*/
smp_mb();
sched_ttwu_pending();
schedule_preempt_disabled();
}
}
/**
* cpuidle_idle_call - the main idle function
*
* NOTE: no locks or semaphores should be used here
*
* On archs that support TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG, is called with polling
* set, and it returns with polling set. If it ever stops polling, it
* must clear the polling bit.
*/
static void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
{
struct cpuidle_device *dev = __this_cpu_read(cpuidle_devices);
struct cpuidle_driver *drv = cpuidle_get_cpu_driver(dev);
int next_state, entered_state;
unsigned int broadcast;
bool reflect;
/*
* Check if the idle task must be rescheduled. If it is the
* case, exit the function after re-enabling the local irq.
*/
if (need_resched()) {
local_irq_enable();
return;
}
/*
* During the idle period, stop measuring the disabled irqs
* critical sections latencies
*/
stop_critical_timings();
/*
* Tell the RCU framework we are entering an idle section,
* so no more rcu read side critical sections and one more
* step to the grace period
*/
rcu_idle_enter();
if (cpuidle_not_available(drv, dev))
goto use_default;
/*
* Suspend-to-idle ("freeze") is a system state in which all user space
* has been frozen, all I/O devices have been suspended and the only
* activity happens here and in iterrupts (if any). In that case bypass
* the cpuidle governor and go stratight for the deepest idle state
* available. Possibly also suspend the local tick and the entire
* timekeeping to prevent timer interrupts from kicking us out of idle
* until a proper wakeup interrupt happens.
*/
if (idle_should_freeze()) {
entered_state = cpuidle_enter_freeze(drv, dev);
if (entered_state >= 0) {
local_irq_enable();
goto exit_idle;
}
reflect = false;
next_state = cpuidle_find_deepest_state(drv, dev);
} else {
reflect = true;
/*
* Ask the cpuidle framework to choose a convenient idle state.
*/
next_state = cpuidle_select(drv, dev);
}
/* Fall back to the default arch idle method on errors. */
if (next_state < 0)
goto use_default;
/*
* The idle task must be scheduled, it is pointless to
* go to idle, just update no idle residency and get
* out of this function
*/
if (current_clr_polling_and_test()) {
dev->last_residency = 0;
entered_state = next_state;
local_irq_enable();
goto exit_idle;
}
broadcast = drv->states[next_state].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP;
/*
* Tell the time framework to switch to a broadcast timer
* because our local timer will be shutdown. If a local timer
* is used from another cpu as a broadcast timer, this call may
* fail if it is not available
*/
if (broadcast && tick_broadcast_enter())
goto use_default;
/* Take note of the planned idle state. */
idle_set_state(this_rq(), &drv->states[next_state]);
/*
* Enter the idle state previously returned by the governor decision.
* This function will block until an interrupt occurs and will take
* care of re-enabling the local interrupts
*/
entered_state = cpuidle_enter(drv, dev, next_state);
/* The cpu is no longer idle or about to enter idle. */
idle_set_state(this_rq(), NULL);
if (broadcast)
tick_broadcast_exit();
/*
* Give the governor an opportunity to reflect on the outcome
*/
if (reflect)
cpuidle_reflect(dev, entered_state);
exit_idle:
__current_set_polling();
/*
* It is up to the idle functions to reenable local interrupts
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled()))
local_irq_enable();
rcu_idle_exit();
start_critical_timings();
return;
use_default:
/*
* We can't use the cpuidle framework, let's use the default
* idle routine.
*/
if (current_clr_polling_and_test())
local_irq_enable();
else
arch_cpu_idle();
goto exit_idle;
}