double complex
cexp(double complex z)
{
double x, y, exp_x;
uint32_t hx, hy, lx, ly;
x = creal(z);
y = cimag(z);
EXTRACT_WORDS(hy, ly, y);
hy &= 0x7fffffff;
/* cexp(x + I 0) = exp(x) + I 0 */
if ((hy | ly) == 0)
return (CMPLX(exp(x), y));
EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
/* cexp(0 + I y) = cos(y) + I sin(y) */
if (((hx & 0x7fffffff) | lx) == 0)
return (CMPLX(cos(y), sin(y)));
if (hy >= 0x7ff00000) {
if (lx != 0 || (hx & 0x7fffffff) != 0x7ff00000) {
/* cexp(finite|NaN +- I Inf|NaN) = NaN + I NaN */
return (CMPLX(y - y, y - y));
} else if (hx & 0x80000000) {
/* cexp(-Inf +- I Inf|NaN) = 0 + I 0 */
return (CMPLX(0.0, 0.0));
} else {
/* cexp(+Inf +- I Inf|NaN) = Inf + I NaN */
return (CMPLX(x, y - y));
}
}
if (hx >= exp_ovfl && hx <= cexp_ovfl) {
/*
* x is between 709.7 and 1454.3, so we must scale to avoid
* overflow in exp(x).
*/
return (__ldexp_cexp(z, 0));
} else {
/*
* Cases covered here:
* - x < exp_ovfl and exp(x) won't overflow (common case)
* - x > cexp_ovfl, so exp(x) * s overflows for all s > 0
* - x = +-Inf (generated by exp())
* - x = NaN (spurious inexact exception from y)
*/
exp_x = exp(x);
return (CMPLX(exp_x * cos(y), exp_x * sin(y)));
}
}
double complex csinh(double complex z)
{
double x, y, h;
int32_t hx, hy, ix, iy, lx, ly;
x = creal(z);
y = cimag(z);
EXTRACT_WORDS(hx, lx, x);
EXTRACT_WORDS(hy, ly, y);
ix = 0x7fffffff & hx;
iy = 0x7fffffff & hy;
/* Handle the nearly-non-exceptional cases where x and y are finite. */
if (ix < 0x7ff00000 && iy < 0x7ff00000) {
if ((iy | ly) == 0)
return CMPLX(sinh(x), y);
if (ix < 0x40360000) /* small x: normal case */
return CMPLX(sinh(x) * cos(y), cosh(x) * sin(y));
/* |x| >= 22, so cosh(x) ~= exp(|x|) */
if (ix < 0x40862e42) {
/* x < 710: exp(|x|) won't overflow */
h = exp(fabs(x)) * 0.5;
return CMPLX(copysign(h, x) * cos(y), h * sin(y));
} else if (ix < 0x4096bbaa) {
/* x < 1455: scale to avoid overflow */
z = __ldexp_cexp(CMPLX(fabs(x), y), -1);
return CMPLX(creal(z) * copysign(1, x), cimag(z));
} else {
/* x >= 1455: the result always overflows */
h = huge * x;
return CMPLX(h * cos(y), h * h * sin(y));
}
}
/*
* sinh(+-0 +- I Inf) = sign(d(+-0, dNaN))0 + I dNaN.
* The sign of 0 in the result is unspecified. Choice = normally
* the same as dNaN. Raise the invalid floating-point exception.
*
* sinh(+-0 +- I NaN) = sign(d(+-0, NaN))0 + I d(NaN).
* The sign of 0 in the result is unspecified. Choice = normally
* the same as d(NaN).
*/
if ((ix | lx) == 0 && iy >= 0x7ff00000)
return CMPLX(copysign(0, x * (y - y)), y - y);
/*
* sinh(+-Inf +- I 0) = +-Inf + I +-0.
*
* sinh(NaN +- I 0) = d(NaN) + I +-0.
*/
if ((iy | ly) == 0 && ix >= 0x7ff00000) {
if (((hx & 0xfffff) | lx) == 0)
return CMPLX(x, y);
return CMPLX(x, copysign(0, y));
}
/*
* sinh(x +- I Inf) = dNaN + I dNaN.
* Raise the invalid floating-point exception for finite nonzero x.
*
* sinh(x + I NaN) = d(NaN) + I d(NaN).
* Optionally raises the invalid floating-point exception for finite
* nonzero x. Choice = don't raise (except for signaling NaNs).
*/
if (ix < 0x7ff00000 && iy >= 0x7ff00000)
return CMPLX(y - y, x * (y - y));
/*
* sinh(+-Inf + I NaN) = +-Inf + I d(NaN).
* The sign of Inf in the result is unspecified. Choice = normally
* the same as d(NaN).
*
* sinh(+-Inf +- I Inf) = +Inf + I dNaN.
* The sign of Inf in the result is unspecified. Choice = always +.
* Raise the invalid floating-point exception.
*
* sinh(+-Inf + I y) = +-Inf cos(y) + I Inf sin(y)
*/
if (ix >= 0x7ff00000 && ((hx & 0xfffff) | lx) == 0) {
if (iy >= 0x7ff00000)
return CMPLX(x * x, x * (y - y));
return CMPLX(x * cos(y), INFINITY * sin(y));
}
/*
* sinh(NaN + I NaN) = d(NaN) + I d(NaN).
*
* sinh(NaN +- I Inf) = d(NaN) + I d(NaN).
* Optionally raises the invalid floating-point exception.
* Choice = raise.
*
* sinh(NaN + I y) = d(NaN) + I d(NaN).
* Optionally raises the invalid floating-point exception for finite
* nonzero y. Choice = don't raise (except for signaling NaNs).
*/
return CMPLX((x * x) * (y - y), (x + x) * (y - y));
}
