/****************
* To check the validity of the value, recalculate the correspondence
* between the public value and the secret one.
*/
static int
check_secret_key (ECC_secret_key * sk)
{
mpi_point_t Q;
gcry_mpi_t y_2, y2 = mpi_alloc (0);
mpi_ec_t ctx;
/* ?primarity test of 'p' */
/* (...) //!! */
/* G in E(F_p) */
y_2 = gen_y_2 (sk->E.G.x, &sk->E); /* y^2=x^3+a*x+b */
mpi_mulm (y2, sk->E.G.y, sk->E.G.y, sk->E.p); /* y^2=y*y */
if (mpi_cmp (y_2, y2))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("Bad check: Point 'G' does not belong to curve 'E'!\n");
return (1);
}
/* G != PaI */
if (!mpi_cmp_ui (sk->E.G.z, 0))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("Bad check: 'G' cannot be Point at Infinity!\n");
return (1);
}
point_init (&Q);
ctx = _gcry_mpi_ec_init (sk->E.p, sk->E.a);
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q, sk->E.n, &sk->E.G, ctx);
if (mpi_cmp_ui (Q.z, 0))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("check_secret_key: E is not a curve of order n\n");
point_free (&Q);
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
return 1;
}
/* pubkey cannot be PaI */
if (!mpi_cmp_ui (sk->Q.z, 0))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("Bad check: Q can not be a Point at Infinity!\n");
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
return (1);
}
/* pubkey = [d]G over E */
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q, sk->d, &sk->E.G, ctx);
if ((Q.x == sk->Q.x) && (Q.y == sk->Q.y) && (Q.z == sk->Q.z))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug
("Bad check: There is NO correspondence between 'd' and 'Q'!\n");
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
return (1);
}
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
point_free (&Q);
return 0;
}
void
gcry_mpi_ec_mul (gcry_mpi_point_t w, gcry_mpi_t n, gcry_mpi_point_t u,
gcry_ctx_t ctx)
{
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (w, n, u,
_gcry_ctx_get_pointer (ctx, CONTEXT_TYPE_EC));
}
/*
* Return the signature struct (r,s) from the message hash. The caller
* must have allocated R and S.
*/
static gpg_err_code_t
sign (gcry_mpi_t input, ECC_secret_key *skey, gcry_mpi_t r, gcry_mpi_t s)
{
gpg_err_code_t err = 0;
gcry_mpi_t k, dr, sum, k_1, x;
mpi_point_t I;
mpi_ec_t ctx;
k = NULL;
dr = mpi_alloc (0);
sum = mpi_alloc (0);
k_1 = mpi_alloc (0);
x = mpi_alloc (0);
point_init (&I);
mpi_set_ui (s, 0);
mpi_set_ui (r, 0);
ctx = _gcry_mpi_ec_init (skey->E.p, skey->E.a);
while (!mpi_cmp_ui (s, 0)) /* s == 0 */
{
while (!mpi_cmp_ui (r, 0)) /* r == 0 */
{
/* Note, that we are guaranteed to enter this loop at least
once because r has been intialized to 0. We can't use a
do_while because we want to keep the value of R even if S
has to be recomputed. */
mpi_free (k);
k = gen_k (skey->E.n, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&I, k, &skey->E.G, ctx);
if (_gcry_mpi_ec_get_affine (x, NULL, &I, ctx))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("ecc sign: Failed to get affine coordinates\n");
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
mpi_mod (r, x, skey->E.n); /* r = x mod n */
}
mpi_mulm (dr, skey->d, r, skey->E.n); /* dr = d*r mod n */
mpi_addm (sum, input, dr, skey->E.n); /* sum = hash + (d*r) mod n */
mpi_invm (k_1, k, skey->E.n); /* k_1 = k^(-1) mod n */
mpi_mulm (s, k_1, sum, skey->E.n); /* s = k^(-1)*(hash+(d*r)) mod n */
}
leave:
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
point_free (&I);
mpi_free (x);
mpi_free (k_1);
mpi_free (sum);
mpi_free (dr);
mpi_free (k);
return err;
}
/* Compute the public key from the the context EC. Obviously a
requirement is that the secret key is available in EC. On success
Q is returned; on error NULL. If Q is NULL a newly allocated point
is returned. If G or D are given they override the values taken
from EC. */
mpi_point_t
_gcry_ecc_compute_public (mpi_point_t Q, mpi_ec_t ec,
mpi_point_t G, gcry_mpi_t d)
{
if (!G)
G = ec->G;
if (!d)
d = ec->d;
if (!d || !G || !ec->p || !ec->a)
return NULL;
if (ec->model == MPI_EC_TWISTEDEDWARDS && !ec->b)
return NULL;
if (ec->dialect == ECC_DIALECT_ED25519
&& (ec->flags & PUBKEY_FLAG_EDDSA))
{
gcry_mpi_t a;
unsigned char *digest;
if (_gcry_ecc_eddsa_compute_h_d (&digest, d, ec))
return NULL;
a = mpi_snew (0);
_gcry_mpi_set_buffer (a, digest, 32, 0);
xfree (digest);
/* And finally the public key. */
if (!Q)
Q = mpi_point_new (0);
if (Q)
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (Q, a, G, ec);
mpi_free (a);
}
else
{
if (!Q)
Q = mpi_point_new (0);
if (Q)
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (Q, d, G, ec);
}
return Q;
}
gcry_mpi_t
_gcry_mpi_ec_get_mpi (const char *name, gcry_ctx_t ctx, int copy)
{
mpi_ec_t ec = _gcry_ctx_get_pointer (ctx, CONTEXT_TYPE_EC);
if (!strcmp (name, "p") && ec->p)
return mpi_is_const (ec->p) && !copy? ec->p : mpi_copy (ec->p);
if (!strcmp (name, "a") && ec->a)
return mpi_is_const (ec->a) && !copy? ec->a : mpi_copy (ec->a);
if (!strcmp (name, "b") && ec->b)
return mpi_is_const (ec->b) && !copy? ec->b : mpi_copy (ec->b);
if (!strcmp (name, "n") && ec->n)
return mpi_is_const (ec->n) && !copy? ec->n : mpi_copy (ec->n);
if (!strcmp (name, "d") && ec->d)
return mpi_is_const (ec->d) && !copy? ec->d : mpi_copy (ec->d);
/* Return a requested point coordinate. */
if (!strcmp (name, "g.x") && ec->G && ec->G->x)
return mpi_is_const (ec->G->x) && !copy? ec->G->x : mpi_copy (ec->G->x);
if (!strcmp (name, "g.y") && ec->G && ec->G->y)
return mpi_is_const (ec->G->y) && !copy? ec->G->y : mpi_copy (ec->G->y);
if (!strcmp (name, "q.x") && ec->Q && ec->Q->x)
return mpi_is_const (ec->Q->x) && !copy? ec->Q->x : mpi_copy (ec->Q->x);
if (!strcmp (name, "q.y") && ec->Q && ec->Q->y)
return mpi_is_const (ec->G->y) && !copy? ec->Q->y : mpi_copy (ec->Q->y);
/* If a point has been requested, return it in standard encoding. */
if (!strcmp (name, "g") && ec->G)
return _gcry_mpi_ec_ec2os (ec->G, ec);
if (!strcmp (name, "q"))
{
/* If only the private key is given, compute the public key. */
if (!ec->Q && ec->d && ec->G && ec->p && ec->a)
{
ec->Q = gcry_mpi_point_new (0);
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (ec->Q, ec->d, ec->G, ec);
}
if (ec->Q)
return _gcry_mpi_ec_ec2os (ec->Q, ec);
}
return NULL;
}
gcry_mpi_point_t
_gcry_mpi_ec_get_point (const char *name, gcry_ctx_t ctx, int copy)
{
mpi_ec_t ec = _gcry_ctx_get_pointer (ctx, CONTEXT_TYPE_EC);
(void)copy; /* Not used. */
if (!strcmp (name, "g") && ec->G)
return point_copy (ec->G);
if (!strcmp (name, "q"))
{
/* If only the private key is given, compute the public key. */
if (!ec->Q && ec->d && ec->G && ec->p && ec->a)
{
ec->Q = gcry_mpi_point_new (0);
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (ec->Q, ec->d, ec->G, ec);
}
if (ec->Q)
return point_copy (ec->Q);
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Check if R and S verifies INPUT.
*/
static gpg_err_code_t
verify (gcry_mpi_t input, ECC_public_key *pkey, gcry_mpi_t r, gcry_mpi_t s)
{
gpg_err_code_t err = 0;
gcry_mpi_t h, h1, h2, x, y;
mpi_point_t Q, Q1, Q2;
mpi_ec_t ctx;
if( !(mpi_cmp_ui (r, 0) > 0 && mpi_cmp (r, pkey->E.n) < 0) )
return GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE; /* Assertion 0 < r < n failed. */
if( !(mpi_cmp_ui (s, 0) > 0 && mpi_cmp (s, pkey->E.n) < 0) )
return GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE; /* Assertion 0 < s < n failed. */
h = mpi_alloc (0);
h1 = mpi_alloc (0);
h2 = mpi_alloc (0);
x = mpi_alloc (0);
y = mpi_alloc (0);
point_init (&Q);
point_init (&Q1);
point_init (&Q2);
ctx = _gcry_mpi_ec_init (pkey->E.p, pkey->E.a);
/* h = s^(-1) (mod n) */
mpi_invm (h, s, pkey->E.n);
/* log_mpidump (" h", h); */
/* h1 = hash * s^(-1) (mod n) */
mpi_mulm (h1, input, h, pkey->E.n);
/* log_mpidump (" h1", h1); */
/* Q1 = [ hash * s^(-1) ]G */
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q1, h1, &pkey->E.G, ctx);
/* log_mpidump ("Q1.x", Q1.x); */
/* log_mpidump ("Q1.y", Q1.y); */
/* log_mpidump ("Q1.z", Q1.z); */
/* h2 = r * s^(-1) (mod n) */
mpi_mulm (h2, r, h, pkey->E.n);
/* log_mpidump (" h2", h2); */
/* Q2 = [ r * s^(-1) ]Q */
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q2, h2, &pkey->Q, ctx);
/* log_mpidump ("Q2.x", Q2.x); */
/* log_mpidump ("Q2.y", Q2.y); */
/* log_mpidump ("Q2.z", Q2.z); */
/* Q = ([hash * s^(-1)]G) + ([r * s^(-1)]Q) */
_gcry_mpi_ec_add_points (&Q, &Q1, &Q2, ctx);
/* log_mpidump (" Q.x", Q.x); */
/* log_mpidump (" Q.y", Q.y); */
/* log_mpidump (" Q.z", Q.z); */
if (!mpi_cmp_ui (Q.z, 0))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("ecc verify: Rejected\n");
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
if (_gcry_mpi_ec_get_affine (x, y, &Q, ctx))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("ecc verify: Failed to get affine coordinates\n");
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
mpi_mod (x, x, pkey->E.n); /* x = x mod E_n */
if (mpi_cmp (x, r)) /* x != r */
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
{
log_mpidump (" x", x);
log_mpidump (" y", y);
log_mpidump (" r", r);
log_mpidump (" s", s);
log_debug ("ecc verify: Not verified\n");
}
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("ecc verify: Accepted\n");
leave:
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
point_free (&Q2);
point_free (&Q1);
point_free (&Q);
mpi_free (y);
mpi_free (x);
mpi_free (h2);
mpi_free (h1);
mpi_free (h);
return err;
}
/*
* First obtain the setup. Over the finite field randomize an scalar
* secret value, and calculate the public point.
*/
static gpg_err_code_t
generate_key (ECC_secret_key *sk, unsigned int nbits, const char *name,
gcry_mpi_t g_x, gcry_mpi_t g_y,
gcry_mpi_t q_x, gcry_mpi_t q_y)
{
gpg_err_code_t err;
elliptic_curve_t E;
gcry_mpi_t d;
mpi_point_t Q;
mpi_ec_t ctx;
err = generate_curve (nbits, name, &E, &nbits);
if (err)
return err;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
{
log_mpidump ("ecc generation p", E.p);
log_mpidump ("ecc generation a", E.a);
log_mpidump ("ecc generation b", E.b);
log_mpidump ("ecc generation n", E.n);
log_mpidump ("ecc generation Gx", E.G.x);
log_mpidump ("ecc generation Gy", E.G.y);
log_mpidump ("ecc generation Gz", E.G.z);
}
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("choosing a random x of size %u\n", nbits);
d = gen_k (E.n, GCRY_VERY_STRONG_RANDOM);
/* Compute Q. */
point_init (&Q);
ctx = _gcry_mpi_ec_init (E.p, E.a);
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q, d, &E.G, ctx);
/* Copy the stuff to the key structures. */
sk->E.p = mpi_copy (E.p);
sk->E.a = mpi_copy (E.a);
sk->E.b = mpi_copy (E.b);
point_init (&sk->E.G);
point_set (&sk->E.G, &E.G);
sk->E.n = mpi_copy (E.n);
point_init (&sk->Q);
point_set (&sk->Q, &Q);
sk->d = mpi_copy (d);
/* We also return copies of G and Q in affine coordinates if
requested. */
if (g_x && g_y)
{
if (_gcry_mpi_ec_get_affine (g_x, g_y, &sk->E.G, ctx))
log_fatal ("ecc generate: Failed to get affine coordinates\n");
}
if (q_x && q_y)
{
if (_gcry_mpi_ec_get_affine (q_x, q_y, &sk->Q, ctx))
log_fatal ("ecc generate: Failed to get affine coordinates\n");
}
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
point_free (&Q);
mpi_free (d);
curve_free (&E);
/* Now we can test our keys (this should never fail!). */
test_keys (sk, nbits - 64);
return 0;
}
/* Compute an ECDSA signature.
* Return the signature struct (r,s) from the message hash. The caller
* must have allocated R and S.
*/
gpg_err_code_t
_gcry_ecc_ecdsa_sign (gcry_mpi_t input, ECC_secret_key *skey,
gcry_mpi_t r, gcry_mpi_t s,
int flags, int hashalgo)
{
gpg_err_code_t err = 0;
int extraloops = 0;
gcry_mpi_t k, dr, sum, k_1, x;
mpi_point_struct I;
gcry_mpi_t hash;
const void *abuf;
unsigned int abits, qbits;
mpi_ec_t ctx;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_mpidump ("ecdsa sign hash ", input );
qbits = mpi_get_nbits (skey->E.n);
/* Convert the INPUT into an MPI if needed. */
if (mpi_is_opaque (input))
{
abuf = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (input, &abits);
err = gpg_err_code (gcry_mpi_scan (&hash, GCRYMPI_FMT_USG,
abuf, (abits+7)/8, NULL));
if (err)
return err;
if (abits > qbits)
gcry_mpi_rshift (hash, hash, abits - qbits);
}
else
hash = input;
k = NULL;
dr = mpi_alloc (0);
sum = mpi_alloc (0);
k_1 = mpi_alloc (0);
x = mpi_alloc (0);
point_init (&I);
ctx = _gcry_mpi_ec_p_internal_new (skey->E.model, skey->E.dialect,
skey->E.p, skey->E.a, skey->E.b);
/* Two loops to avoid R or S are zero. This is more of a joke than
a real demand because the probability of them being zero is less
than any hardware failure. Some specs however require it. */
do
{
do
{
mpi_free (k);
k = NULL;
if ((flags & PUBKEY_FLAG_RFC6979) && hashalgo)
{
/* Use Pornin's method for deterministic DSA. If this
flag is set, it is expected that HASH is an opaque
MPI with the to be signed hash. That hash is also
used as h1 from 3.2.a. */
if (!mpi_is_opaque (input))
{
err = GPG_ERR_CONFLICT;
goto leave;
}
abuf = gcry_mpi_get_opaque (input, &abits);
err = _gcry_dsa_gen_rfc6979_k (&k, skey->E.n, skey->d,
abuf, (abits+7)/8,
hashalgo, extraloops);
if (err)
goto leave;
extraloops++;
}
else
k = _gcry_dsa_gen_k (skey->E.n, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&I, k, &skey->E.G, ctx);
if (_gcry_mpi_ec_get_affine (x, NULL, &I, ctx))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("ecc sign: Failed to get affine coordinates\n");
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
mpi_mod (r, x, skey->E.n); /* r = x mod n */
}
while (!mpi_cmp_ui (r, 0));
mpi_mulm (dr, skey->d, r, skey->E.n); /* dr = d*r mod n */
mpi_addm (sum, hash, dr, skey->E.n); /* sum = hash + (d*r) mod n */
mpi_invm (k_1, k, skey->E.n); /* k_1 = k^(-1) mod n */
mpi_mulm (s, k_1, sum, skey->E.n); /* s = k^(-1)*(hash+(d*r)) mod n */
}
while (!mpi_cmp_ui (s, 0));
if (DBG_CIPHER)
{
log_mpidump ("ecdsa sign result r ", r);
log_mpidump ("ecdsa sign result s ", s);
}
leave:
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
point_free (&I);
mpi_free (x);
mpi_free (k_1);
mpi_free (sum);
mpi_free (dr);
mpi_free (k);
if (hash != input)
mpi_free (hash);
return err;
}
/* Verify an ECDSA signature.
* Check if R and S verifies INPUT.
*/
gpg_err_code_t
_gcry_ecc_ecdsa_verify (gcry_mpi_t input, ECC_public_key *pkey,
gcry_mpi_t r, gcry_mpi_t s)
{
gpg_err_code_t err = 0;
gcry_mpi_t h, h1, h2, x;
mpi_point_struct Q, Q1, Q2;
mpi_ec_t ctx;
if( !(mpi_cmp_ui (r, 0) > 0 && mpi_cmp (r, pkey->E.n) < 0) )
return GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE; /* Assertion 0 < r < n failed. */
if( !(mpi_cmp_ui (s, 0) > 0 && mpi_cmp (s, pkey->E.n) < 0) )
return GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE; /* Assertion 0 < s < n failed. */
h = mpi_alloc (0);
h1 = mpi_alloc (0);
h2 = mpi_alloc (0);
x = mpi_alloc (0);
point_init (&Q);
point_init (&Q1);
point_init (&Q2);
ctx = _gcry_mpi_ec_p_internal_new (pkey->E.model, pkey->E.dialect,
pkey->E.p, pkey->E.a, pkey->E.b);
/* h = s^(-1) (mod n) */
mpi_invm (h, s, pkey->E.n);
/* h1 = hash * s^(-1) (mod n) */
mpi_mulm (h1, input, h, pkey->E.n);
/* Q1 = [ hash * s^(-1) ]G */
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q1, h1, &pkey->E.G, ctx);
/* h2 = r * s^(-1) (mod n) */
mpi_mulm (h2, r, h, pkey->E.n);
/* Q2 = [ r * s^(-1) ]Q */
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q2, h2, &pkey->Q, ctx);
/* Q = ([hash * s^(-1)]G) + ([r * s^(-1)]Q) */
_gcry_mpi_ec_add_points (&Q, &Q1, &Q2, ctx);
if (!mpi_cmp_ui (Q.z, 0))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("ecc verify: Rejected\n");
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
if (_gcry_mpi_ec_get_affine (x, NULL, &Q, ctx))
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_debug ("ecc verify: Failed to get affine coordinates\n");
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
mpi_mod (x, x, pkey->E.n); /* x = x mod E_n */
if (mpi_cmp (x, r)) /* x != r */
{
if (DBG_CIPHER)
{
log_mpidump (" x", x);
log_mpidump (" r", r);
log_mpidump (" s", s);
}
err = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
leave:
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
point_free (&Q2);
point_free (&Q1);
point_free (&Q);
mpi_free (x);
mpi_free (h2);
mpi_free (h1);
mpi_free (h);
return err;
}
/* Verify an EdDSA signature. See sign_eddsa for the reference.
* Check if R_IN and S_IN verifies INPUT. PKEY has the curve
* parameters and PK is the EdDSA style encoded public key.
*/
gpg_err_code_t
_gcry_ecc_eddsa_verify (gcry_mpi_t input, ECC_public_key *pkey,
gcry_mpi_t r_in, gcry_mpi_t s_in, int hashalgo,
gcry_mpi_t pk)
{
int rc;
mpi_ec_t ctx = NULL;
int b;
unsigned int tmp;
mpi_point_struct Q; /* Public key. */
unsigned char *encpk = NULL; /* Encoded public key. */
unsigned int encpklen;
const void *mbuf, *rbuf;
unsigned char *tbuf = NULL;
size_t mlen, rlen;
unsigned int tlen;
unsigned char digest[64];
gcry_buffer_t hvec[3];
gcry_mpi_t h, s;
mpi_point_struct Ia, Ib;
if (!mpi_is_opaque (input) || !mpi_is_opaque (r_in) || !mpi_is_opaque (s_in))
return GPG_ERR_INV_DATA;
if (hashalgo != GCRY_MD_SHA512)
return GPG_ERR_DIGEST_ALGO;
point_init (&Q);
point_init (&Ia);
point_init (&Ib);
h = mpi_new (0);
s = mpi_new (0);
ctx = _gcry_mpi_ec_p_internal_new (pkey->E.model, pkey->E.dialect, 0,
pkey->E.p, pkey->E.a, pkey->E.b);
b = ctx->nbits/8;
if (b != 256/8)
return GPG_ERR_INTERNAL; /* We only support 256 bit. */
/* Decode and check the public key. */
rc = _gcry_ecc_eddsa_decodepoint (pk, ctx, &Q, &encpk, &encpklen);
if (rc)
goto leave;
if (!_gcry_mpi_ec_curve_point (&Q, ctx))
{
rc = GPG_ERR_BROKEN_PUBKEY;
goto leave;
}
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" e_pk", encpk, encpklen);
if (encpklen != b)
{
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH;
goto leave;
}
/* Convert the other input parameters. */
mbuf = mpi_get_opaque (input, &tmp);
mlen = (tmp +7)/8;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" m", mbuf, mlen);
rbuf = mpi_get_opaque (r_in, &tmp);
rlen = (tmp +7)/8;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" r", rbuf, rlen);
if (rlen != b)
{
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH;
goto leave;
}
/* h = H(encodepoint(R) + encodepoint(pk) + m) */
hvec[0].data = (char*)rbuf;
hvec[0].off = 0;
hvec[0].len = rlen;
hvec[1].data = encpk;
hvec[1].off = 0;
hvec[1].len = encpklen;
hvec[2].data = (char*)mbuf;
hvec[2].off = 0;
hvec[2].len = mlen;
rc = _gcry_md_hash_buffers (hashalgo, 0, digest, hvec, 3);
if (rc)
goto leave;
reverse_buffer (digest, 64);
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" H(R+)", digest, 64);
_gcry_mpi_set_buffer (h, digest, 64, 0);
/* According to the paper the best way for verification is:
encodepoint(sG - h·Q) = encodepoint(r)
because we don't need to decode R. */
{
void *sbuf;
unsigned int slen;
sbuf = _gcry_mpi_get_opaque_copy (s_in, &tmp);
slen = (tmp +7)/8;
reverse_buffer (sbuf, slen);
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" s", sbuf, slen);
_gcry_mpi_set_buffer (s, sbuf, slen, 0);
xfree (sbuf);
if (slen != b)
{
rc = GPG_ERR_INV_LENGTH;
goto leave;
}
}
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Ia, s, &pkey->E.G, ctx);
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Ib, h, &Q, ctx);
_gcry_mpi_neg (Ib.x, Ib.x);
_gcry_mpi_ec_add_points (&Ia, &Ia, &Ib, ctx);
rc = _gcry_ecc_eddsa_encodepoint (&Ia, ctx, s, h, 0, &tbuf, &tlen);
if (rc)
goto leave;
if (tlen != rlen || memcmp (tbuf, rbuf, tlen))
{
rc = GPG_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE;
goto leave;
}
rc = 0;
leave:
xfree (encpk);
xfree (tbuf);
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
_gcry_mpi_release (s);
_gcry_mpi_release (h);
point_free (&Ia);
point_free (&Ib);
point_free (&Q);
return rc;
}
/* Compute an EdDSA signature. See:
* [ed25519] 23pp. (PDF) Daniel J. Bernstein, Niels Duif, Tanja
* Lange, Peter Schwabe, Bo-Yin Yang. High-speed high-security
* signatures. Journal of Cryptographic Engineering 2 (2012), 77-89.
* Document ID: a1a62a2f76d23f65d622484ddd09caf8.
* URL: http://cr.yp.to/papers.html#ed25519. Date: 2011.09.26.
*
* Despite that this function requires the specification of a hash
* algorithm, we only support what has been specified by the paper.
* This may change in the future. Note that we don't check the used
* curve; the user is responsible to use Ed25519.
*
* Return the signature struct (r,s) from the message hash. The caller
* must have allocated R_R and S.
*/
gpg_err_code_t
_gcry_ecc_eddsa_sign (gcry_mpi_t input, ECC_secret_key *skey,
gcry_mpi_t r_r, gcry_mpi_t s, int hashalgo, gcry_mpi_t pk)
{
int rc;
mpi_ec_t ctx = NULL;
int b;
unsigned int tmp;
unsigned char *digest;
gcry_buffer_t hvec[3];
const void *mbuf;
size_t mlen;
unsigned char *rawmpi = NULL;
unsigned int rawmpilen;
unsigned char *encpk = NULL; /* Encoded public key. */
unsigned int encpklen;
mpi_point_struct I; /* Intermediate value. */
mpi_point_struct Q; /* Public key. */
gcry_mpi_t a, x, y, r;
memset (hvec, 0, sizeof hvec);
if (!mpi_is_opaque (input))
return GPG_ERR_INV_DATA;
/* Initialize some helpers. */
point_init (&I);
point_init (&Q);
a = mpi_snew (0);
x = mpi_new (0);
y = mpi_new (0);
r = mpi_new (0);
ctx = _gcry_mpi_ec_p_internal_new (skey->E.model, skey->E.dialect, 0,
skey->E.p, skey->E.a, skey->E.b);
b = (ctx->nbits+7)/8;
if (b != 256/8)
return GPG_ERR_INTERNAL; /* We only support 256 bit. */
rc = _gcry_ecc_eddsa_compute_h_d (&digest, skey->d, ctx);
if (rc)
goto leave;
_gcry_mpi_set_buffer (a, digest, 32, 0);
/* Compute the public key if it has not been supplied as optional
parameter. */
if (pk)
{
rc = _gcry_ecc_eddsa_decodepoint (pk, ctx, &Q, &encpk, &encpklen);
if (rc)
goto leave;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex ("* e_pk", encpk, encpklen);
if (!_gcry_mpi_ec_curve_point (&Q, ctx))
{
rc = GPG_ERR_BROKEN_PUBKEY;
goto leave;
}
}
else
{
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q, a, &skey->E.G, ctx);
rc = _gcry_ecc_eddsa_encodepoint (&Q, ctx, x, y, 0, &encpk, &encpklen);
if (rc)
goto leave;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" e_pk", encpk, encpklen);
}
/* Compute R. */
mbuf = mpi_get_opaque (input, &tmp);
mlen = (tmp +7)/8;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" m", mbuf, mlen);
hvec[0].data = digest;
hvec[0].off = 32;
hvec[0].len = 32;
hvec[1].data = (char*)mbuf;
hvec[1].len = mlen;
rc = _gcry_md_hash_buffers (hashalgo, 0, digest, hvec, 2);
if (rc)
goto leave;
reverse_buffer (digest, 64);
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" r", digest, 64);
_gcry_mpi_set_buffer (r, digest, 64, 0);
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&I, r, &skey->E.G, ctx);
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printpnt (" r", &I, ctx);
/* Convert R into affine coordinates and apply encoding. */
rc = _gcry_ecc_eddsa_encodepoint (&I, ctx, x, y, 0, &rawmpi, &rawmpilen);
if (rc)
goto leave;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" e_r", rawmpi, rawmpilen);
/* S = r + a * H(encodepoint(R) + encodepoint(pk) + m) mod n */
hvec[0].data = rawmpi; /* (this is R) */
hvec[0].off = 0;
hvec[0].len = rawmpilen;
hvec[1].data = encpk;
hvec[1].off = 0;
hvec[1].len = encpklen;
hvec[2].data = (char*)mbuf;
hvec[2].off = 0;
hvec[2].len = mlen;
rc = _gcry_md_hash_buffers (hashalgo, 0, digest, hvec, 3);
if (rc)
goto leave;
/* No more need for RAWMPI thus we now transfer it to R_R. */
mpi_set_opaque (r_r, rawmpi, rawmpilen*8);
rawmpi = NULL;
reverse_buffer (digest, 64);
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" H(R+)", digest, 64);
_gcry_mpi_set_buffer (s, digest, 64, 0);
mpi_mulm (s, s, a, skey->E.n);
mpi_addm (s, s, r, skey->E.n);
rc = eddsa_encodempi (s, b, &rawmpi, &rawmpilen);
if (rc)
goto leave;
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printhex (" e_s", rawmpi, rawmpilen);
mpi_set_opaque (s, rawmpi, rawmpilen*8);
rawmpi = NULL;
rc = 0;
leave:
_gcry_mpi_release (a);
_gcry_mpi_release (x);
_gcry_mpi_release (y);
_gcry_mpi_release (r);
xfree (digest);
_gcry_mpi_ec_free (ctx);
point_free (&I);
point_free (&Q);
xfree (encpk);
xfree (rawmpi);
return rc;
}
/**
* _gcry_ecc_eddsa_genkey - EdDSA version of the key generation.
*
* @sk: A struct to receive the secret key.
* @E: Parameters of the curve.
* @ctx: Elliptic curve computation context.
* @flags: Flags controlling aspects of the creation.
*
* Return: An error code.
*
* The only @flags bit used by this function is %PUBKEY_FLAG_TRANSIENT
* to use a faster RNG.
*/
gpg_err_code_t
_gcry_ecc_eddsa_genkey (ECC_secret_key *sk, elliptic_curve_t *E, mpi_ec_t ctx,
int flags)
{
gpg_err_code_t rc;
int b = 256/8; /* The only size we currently support. */
gcry_mpi_t a, x, y;
mpi_point_struct Q;
gcry_random_level_t random_level;
char *dbuf;
size_t dlen;
gcry_buffer_t hvec[1];
unsigned char *hash_d = NULL;
point_init (&Q);
memset (hvec, 0, sizeof hvec);
if ((flags & PUBKEY_FLAG_TRANSIENT_KEY))
random_level = GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM;
else
random_level = GCRY_VERY_STRONG_RANDOM;
a = mpi_snew (0);
x = mpi_new (0);
y = mpi_new (0);
/* Generate a secret. */
hash_d = xtrymalloc_secure (2*b);
if (!hash_d)
{
rc = gpg_error_from_syserror ();
goto leave;
}
dlen = b;
dbuf = _gcry_random_bytes_secure (dlen, random_level);
/* Compute the A value. */
hvec[0].data = dbuf;
hvec[0].len = dlen;
rc = _gcry_md_hash_buffers (GCRY_MD_SHA512, 0, hash_d, hvec, 1);
if (rc)
goto leave;
sk->d = _gcry_mpi_set_opaque (NULL, dbuf, dlen*8);
dbuf = NULL;
reverse_buffer (hash_d, 32); /* Only the first half of the hash. */
hash_d[0] = (hash_d[0] & 0x7f) | 0x40;
hash_d[31] &= 0xf8;
_gcry_mpi_set_buffer (a, hash_d, 32, 0);
xfree (hash_d); hash_d = NULL;
/* log_printmpi ("ecgen a", a); */
/* Compute Q. */
_gcry_mpi_ec_mul_point (&Q, a, &E->G, ctx);
if (DBG_CIPHER)
log_printpnt ("ecgen pk", &Q, ctx);
/* Copy the stuff to the key structures. */
sk->E.model = E->model;
sk->E.dialect = E->dialect;
sk->E.p = mpi_copy (E->p);
sk->E.a = mpi_copy (E->a);
sk->E.b = mpi_copy (E->b);
point_init (&sk->E.G);
point_set (&sk->E.G, &E->G);
sk->E.n = mpi_copy (E->n);
point_init (&sk->Q);
point_set (&sk->Q, &Q);
leave:
point_free (&Q);
_gcry_mpi_release (a);
_gcry_mpi_release (x);
_gcry_mpi_release (y);
xfree (hash_d);
return rc;
}
