static uint8_t _packet_process_in_wait_for_wa(gnrc_netif_t *netif)
{
assert(netif != NULL);
uint8_t tx_info = 0;
gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt;
bool found_wa = false;
bool postponed = false;
bool from_expected_destination = false;
while ((pkt = gnrc_priority_pktqueue_pop(&netif->mac.rx.queue)) != NULL) {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Inspecting pkt @ %p\n", pkt);
/* Parse packet */
gnrc_lwmac_packet_info_t info;
int ret = _gnrc_lwmac_parse_packet(pkt, &info);
if (ret != 0) {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Packet could not be parsed: %i\n", ret);
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
continue;
}
if (memcmp(&info.src_addr.addr, &netif->mac.tx.current_neighbor->l2_addr,
netif->mac.tx.current_neighbor->l2_addr_len) == 0) {
from_expected_destination = true;
}
if (info.header->type == GNRC_LWMAC_FRAMETYPE_BROADCAST) {
_gnrc_lwmac_dispatch_defer(netif->mac.rx.dispatch_buffer, pkt);
gnrc_mac_dispatch(&netif->mac.rx);
/* Drop pointer to it can't get released */
pkt = NULL;
continue;
}
/* Check if destination is talking to another node. It will sleep
* after a finished transaction so there's no point in trying any
* further now. */
if (!(memcmp(&info.dst_addr.addr, &netif->l2addr,
netif->l2addr_len) == 0) && from_expected_destination) {
if (!gnrc_mac_queue_tx_packet(&netif->mac.tx, 0, netif->mac.tx.packet)) {
gnrc_pktbuf_release(netif->mac.tx.packet);
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] TX queue full, drop packet\n");
}
/* drop pointer so it wont be free'd */
netif->mac.tx.packet = NULL;
postponed = true;
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
break;
}
/* if found anther node is also trying to send data,
* quit this cycle for collision avoidance. */
if (info.header->type == GNRC_LWMAC_FRAMETYPE_WR) {
if (!gnrc_mac_queue_tx_packet(&netif->mac.tx, 0, netif->mac.tx.packet)) {
gnrc_pktbuf_release(netif->mac.tx.packet);
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] TX queue full, drop packet\n");
}
/* drop pointer so it wont be free'd */
netif->mac.tx.packet = NULL;
postponed = true;
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
break;
}
if (info.header->type != GNRC_LWMAC_FRAMETYPE_WA) {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Packet is not WA: 0x%02x\n", info.header->type);
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
continue;
}
if (from_expected_destination) {
/* calculate the phase of the receiver based on WA */
netif->mac.tx.timestamp = _gnrc_lwmac_phase_now();
gnrc_lwmac_frame_wa_t *wa_hdr;
wa_hdr = (gnrc_pktsnip_search_type(pkt, GNRC_NETTYPE_LWMAC))->data;
if (netif->mac.tx.timestamp >= wa_hdr->current_phase) {
netif->mac.tx.timestamp = netif->mac.tx.timestamp -
wa_hdr->current_phase;
}
else {
netif->mac.tx.timestamp += RTT_US_TO_TICKS(GNRC_LWMAC_WAKEUP_INTERVAL_US);
netif->mac.tx.timestamp -= wa_hdr->current_phase;
}
uint32_t own_phase;
own_phase = _gnrc_lwmac_ticks_to_phase(netif->mac.prot.lwmac.last_wakeup);
if (own_phase >= netif->mac.tx.timestamp) {
own_phase = own_phase - netif->mac.tx.timestamp;
}
else {
own_phase = netif->mac.tx.timestamp - own_phase;
}
if ((own_phase < RTT_US_TO_TICKS((3 * GNRC_LWMAC_WAKEUP_DURATION_US / 2))) ||
(own_phase > RTT_US_TO_TICKS(GNRC_LWMAC_WAKEUP_INTERVAL_US -
(3 * GNRC_LWMAC_WAKEUP_DURATION_US / 2)))) {
gnrc_lwmac_set_phase_backoff(netif, true);
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] phase close\n");
}
}
/* No need to keep pkt anymore */
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
if (!from_expected_destination) {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Packet is not from expected destination\n");
break;
}
/* All checks passed so this must be a valid WA */
gnrc_lwmac_clear_timeout(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_WR);
found_wa = true;
break;
}
if (postponed) {
LOG_INFO("[LWMAC-tx] Destination is talking to another node, postpone\n");
tx_info |= GNRC_LWMAC_TX_FAIL;
return tx_info;
}
if (!found_wa) {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] No WA yet\n");
return tx_info;
}
/* Save newly calculated phase for destination */
netif->mac.tx.current_neighbor->phase = netif->mac.tx.timestamp;
LOG_INFO("[LWMAC-tx] New phase: %" PRIu32 "\n", netif->mac.tx.timestamp);
/* We've got our WA, so discard the rest, TODO: no flushing */
gnrc_priority_pktqueue_flush(&netif->mac.rx.queue);
tx_info |= GNRC_LWMAC_TX_SUCCESS;
return tx_info;
}
/* Returns whether rescheduling is needed or not */
static bool _lwmac_tx_update(gnrc_netif_t *netif)
{
assert(netif != NULL);
bool reschedule = false;
switch (netif->mac.tx.state) {
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_INIT: {
gnrc_lwmac_clear_timeout(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_WR);
gnrc_lwmac_clear_timeout(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_NO_RESPONSE);
gnrc_lwmac_clear_timeout(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_NEXT_BROADCAST);
gnrc_lwmac_clear_timeout(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_BROADCAST_END);
/* if found ongoing transmission,
* quit this cycle for collision avoidance. */
if (_gnrc_lwmac_get_netdev_state(netif) == NETOPT_STATE_RX) {
if (!gnrc_mac_queue_tx_packet(&netif->mac.tx, 0, netif->mac.tx.packet)) {
gnrc_pktbuf_release(netif->mac.tx.packet);
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] TX queue full, drop packet\n");
}
/* drop pointer so it wont be free'd */
netif->mac.tx.packet = NULL;
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
/* check if the packet is for broadcast */
if (gnrc_netif_hdr_get_flag(netif->mac.tx.packet) &
(GNRC_NETIF_HDR_FLAGS_BROADCAST | GNRC_NETIF_HDR_FLAGS_MULTICAST)) {
/* Set CSMA retries as configured and enable */
uint8_t csma_retries = GNRC_LWMAC_BROADCAST_CSMA_RETRIES;
netif->dev->driver->set(netif->dev, NETOPT_CSMA_RETRIES,
&csma_retries, sizeof(csma_retries));
netif->mac.mac_info |= GNRC_NETIF_MAC_INFO_CSMA_ENABLED;
netopt_enable_t csma_enable = NETOPT_ENABLE;
netif->dev->driver->set(netif->dev, NETOPT_CSMA,
&csma_enable, sizeof(csma_enable));
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_BROADCAST;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
else {
/* Use CSMA for the first WR */
netif->mac.mac_info |= GNRC_NETIF_MAC_INFO_CSMA_ENABLED;
netopt_enable_t csma_disable = NETOPT_ENABLE;
netif->dev->driver->set(netif->dev, NETOPT_CSMA,
&csma_disable, sizeof(csma_disable));
/* Set a timeout for the maximum transmission procedure */
gnrc_lwmac_set_timeout(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_NO_RESPONSE, GNRC_LWMAC_PREAMBLE_DURATION_US);
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_WR;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
}
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_BROADCAST: {
uint8_t tx_info = _send_bcast(netif);
if (tx_info & GNRC_LWMAC_TX_SUCCESS) {
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SUCCESSFUL;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
if (tx_info & GNRC_LWMAC_TX_FAIL) {
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
break;
}
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_WR: {
/* In case of no Tx-isr error (e.g., no Tx-isr), goto TX failure. */
if (gnrc_lwmac_timeout_is_expired(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_NO_RESPONSE)) {
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] No response from destination, "
"probably no TX-ISR\n");
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_WR\n");
uint8_t tx_info = _send_wr(netif);
if (tx_info & GNRC_LWMAC_TX_FAIL) {
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_WR_SENT;
reschedule = false;
break;
}
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_WR_SENT: {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_WR_SENT\n");
/* In case of no Tx-isr error (e.g., no Tx-isr), goto TX failure. */
if (gnrc_lwmac_timeout_is_expired(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_NO_RESPONSE)) {
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] No response from destination\n");
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
if (gnrc_netif_get_tx_feedback(netif) == TX_FEEDBACK_UNDEF) {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] WR not yet completely sent\n");
break;
}
/* If found ongoing transmission, goto TX failure, i.e., postpone transmission to
* next cycle. This is mainly for collision avoidance. */
if (gnrc_netif_get_tx_feedback(netif) == TX_FEEDBACK_BUSY) {
if (!gnrc_mac_queue_tx_packet(&netif->mac.tx, 0, netif->mac.tx.packet)) {
gnrc_pktbuf_release(netif->mac.tx.packet);
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] TX queue full, drop packet\n");
}
/* clear packet point to avoid TX retry */
netif->mac.tx.packet = NULL;
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
if (netif->mac.tx.wr_sent == 0) {
/* Only the first WR use CSMA */
netif->mac.mac_info &= ~GNRC_NETIF_MAC_INFO_CSMA_ENABLED;
netopt_enable_t csma_disable = NETOPT_DISABLE;
netif->dev->driver->set(netif->dev, NETOPT_CSMA,
&csma_disable, sizeof(csma_disable));
}
netif->mac.tx.wr_sent++;
/* Set timeout for next WR in case no WA will be received */
gnrc_lwmac_set_timeout(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_WR, GNRC_LWMAC_TIME_BETWEEN_WR_US);
/* Debug WR timing */
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Destination phase was: %" PRIu32 "\n",
netif->mac.tx.current_neighbor->phase);
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Phase when sent was: %" PRIu32 "\n",
_gnrc_lwmac_ticks_to_phase(netif->mac.tx.timestamp));
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Ticks when sent was: %" PRIu32 "\n",
netif->mac.tx.timestamp);
_gnrc_lwmac_set_netdev_state(netif, NETOPT_STATE_IDLE);
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_FOR_WA;
reschedule = false;
break;
}
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_FOR_WA: {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_FOR_WA\n");
if (gnrc_lwmac_timeout_is_expired(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_NO_RESPONSE)) {
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] No response from destination\n");
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
if (gnrc_lwmac_timeout_is_expired(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_WR)) {
/* In case the sender is in consecutive (burst) transmission to the receiver,
* meaning that the sender has already successfully sent at least one data to
* the receiver, then the sender will only spend one WR for triggering the next
* transmission procedure. And, if this WR doesn't work (no WA replied), the
* sender regards consecutive transmission failed.
*/
if (gnrc_lwmac_get_tx_continue(netif)) {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Tx burst fail\n");
if (!gnrc_mac_queue_tx_packet(&netif->mac.tx, 0, netif->mac.tx.packet)) {
gnrc_pktbuf_release(netif->mac.tx.packet);
LOG_WARNING("WARNING: [LWMAC-tx] TX queue full, drop packet\n");
}
/* drop pointer so it wont be free'd */
netif->mac.tx.packet = NULL;
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
else {
/* If this is the first transmission to the receiver for locating the
* latter's wake-up period, the sender just keep sending WRs until it
* finds the WA.
*/
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_WR;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
}
if (_gnrc_lwmac_get_netdev_state(netif) == NETOPT_STATE_RX) {
/* Wait for completion of frame reception */
break;
}
uint8_t tx_info = _packet_process_in_wait_for_wa(netif);
if (tx_info & GNRC_LWMAC_TX_FAIL) {
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
if (tx_info & GNRC_LWMAC_TX_SUCCESS) {
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_DATA;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
else {
/* No WA yet */
break;
}
}
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_DATA: {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SEND_DATA\n");
if (!_send_data(netif)) {
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_FEEDBACK;
reschedule = false;
break;
}
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_FEEDBACK: {
/* In case of no Tx-isr error, goto TX failure. */
if (gnrc_lwmac_timeout_is_expired(netif, GNRC_LWMAC_TIMEOUT_NO_RESPONSE)) {
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_WAIT_FEEDBACK\n");
if (gnrc_netif_get_tx_feedback(netif) == TX_FEEDBACK_UNDEF) {
break;
}
else if (gnrc_netif_get_tx_feedback(netif) == TX_FEEDBACK_SUCCESS) {
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SUCCESSFUL;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
else if (gnrc_netif_get_tx_feedback(netif) == TX_FEEDBACK_NOACK) {
LOG_ERROR("ERROR: [LWMAC-tx] Not ACKED\n");
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
else if (gnrc_netif_get_tx_feedback(netif) == TX_FEEDBACK_BUSY) {
LOG_ERROR("ERROR: [LWMAC-tx] Channel busy \n");
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
LOG_ERROR("ERROR: [LWMAC-tx] Tx feedback unhandled: %i\n",
gnrc_netif_get_tx_feedback(netif));
netif->mac.tx.state = GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED;
reschedule = true;
break;
}
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_SUCCESSFUL:
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_FAILED: {
break;
}
case GNRC_LWMAC_TX_STATE_STOPPED: {
LOG_DEBUG("[LWMAC-tx] Transmission state machine is stopped\n");
}
}
return reschedule;
}
/* return false if send wa failed, otherwise return true */
static bool _send_wa(gnrc_netdev_t *gnrc_netdev)
{
gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt;
gnrc_pktsnip_t *pkt_lwmac;
gnrc_netif_hdr_t *nethdr_wa;
assert(gnrc_netdev != NULL);
assert(gnrc_netdev->rx.l2_addr.len != 0);
/* if found ongoing transmission,
* quit sending WA for collision avoidance. */
if (_gnrc_lwmac_get_netdev_state(gnrc_netdev) == NETOPT_STATE_RX) {
gnrc_netdev->rx.rx_bad_exten_count++;
return false;
}
/* Assemble WA packet */
gnrc_lwmac_frame_wa_t lwmac_hdr;
lwmac_hdr.header.type = GNRC_LWMAC_FRAMETYPE_WA;
lwmac_hdr.dst_addr = gnrc_netdev->rx.l2_addr;
uint32_t phase_now = _gnrc_lwmac_phase_now();
/* Embed the current 'relative phase timing' (counted from the start of this cycle)
* of the receiver into its WA packet, thus to allow the sender to infer the
* receiver's exact wake-up timing */
if (phase_now > _gnrc_lwmac_ticks_to_phase(gnrc_netdev->lwmac.last_wakeup)) {
lwmac_hdr.current_phase = (phase_now -
_gnrc_lwmac_ticks_to_phase(gnrc_netdev->lwmac.last_wakeup));
}
else {
lwmac_hdr.current_phase = (phase_now + RTT_US_TO_TICKS(GNRC_LWMAC_WAKEUP_INTERVAL_US)) -
_gnrc_lwmac_ticks_to_phase(gnrc_netdev->lwmac.last_wakeup);
}
pkt = gnrc_pktbuf_add(NULL, &lwmac_hdr, sizeof(lwmac_hdr), GNRC_NETTYPE_LWMAC);
if (pkt == NULL) {
LOG_ERROR("ERROR: [LWMAC-rx] Cannot allocate pktbuf of type GNRC_NETTYPE_LWMAC\n");
gnrc_netdev_lwmac_set_quit_rx(gnrc_netdev, true);
return false;
}
pkt_lwmac = pkt;
pkt = gnrc_pktbuf_add(pkt, NULL,
sizeof(gnrc_netif_hdr_t) + gnrc_netdev->rx.l2_addr.len,
GNRC_NETTYPE_NETIF);
if (pkt == NULL) {
LOG_ERROR("ERROR: [LWMAC-rx] Cannot allocate pktbuf of type GNRC_NETTYPE_NETIF\n");
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt_lwmac);
gnrc_netdev_lwmac_set_quit_rx(gnrc_netdev, true);
return false;
}
/* We wouldn't get here if add the NETIF header had failed, so no
sanity checks needed */
nethdr_wa = (gnrc_netif_hdr_t *)(gnrc_pktsnip_search_type(pkt,
GNRC_NETTYPE_NETIF)->data);
/* Construct NETIF header and insert address for WA packet */
gnrc_netif_hdr_init(nethdr_wa, 0, gnrc_netdev->rx.l2_addr.len);
/* Send WA as broadcast*/
nethdr_wa->flags |= GNRC_NETIF_HDR_FLAGS_BROADCAST;
/* Disable Auto ACK */
netopt_enable_t autoack = NETOPT_DISABLE;
gnrc_netdev->dev->driver->set(gnrc_netdev->dev, NETOPT_AUTOACK, &autoack,
sizeof(autoack));
/* Send WA */
if (gnrc_netdev->send(gnrc_netdev, pkt) < 0) {
LOG_ERROR("ERROR: [LWMAC-rx] Send WA failed.");
if (pkt != NULL) {
gnrc_pktbuf_release(pkt);
}
gnrc_netdev_lwmac_set_quit_rx(gnrc_netdev, true);
return false;
}
/* Enable Auto ACK again for data reception */
autoack = NETOPT_ENABLE;
gnrc_netdev->dev->driver->set(gnrc_netdev->dev, NETOPT_AUTOACK, &autoack,
sizeof(autoack));
return true;
}
