int ares_parse_ptr_reply(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, const void *addr,
                         int addrlen, int family, struct hostent **host)
{
  unsigned int qdcount, ancount;
  int status, i, rr_type, rr_class, rr_len;
  long len;
  const unsigned char *aptr;
  char *ptrname, *hostname, *rr_name, *rr_data;
  struct hostent *hostent;
  int aliascnt = 0;
  int alias_alloc = 8;
  char ** aliases;

  /* Set *host to NULL for all failure cases. */
  *host = NULL;

  /* Give up if abuf doesn't have room for a header. */
  if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
    return ARES_EBADRESP;

  /* Fetch the question and answer count from the header. */
  qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
  ancount = DNS_HEADER_ANCOUNT(abuf);
  if (qdcount != 1)
    return ARES_EBADRESP;

  /* Expand the name from the question, and skip past the question. */
  aptr = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
  status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &ptrname, &len);
  if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
    return status;
  if (aptr + len + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
    {
      ares_free(ptrname);
      return ARES_EBADRESP;
    }
  aptr += len + QFIXEDSZ;

  /* Examine each answer resource record (RR) in turn. */
  hostname = NULL;
  aliases = ares_malloc(alias_alloc * sizeof(char *));
  if (!aliases)
    {
      ares_free(ptrname);
      return ARES_ENOMEM;
    }
  for (i = 0; i < (int)ancount; i++)
    {
      /* Decode the RR up to the data field. */
      status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_name, &len);
      if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
        break;
      aptr += len;
      if (aptr + RRFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
        {
          ares_free(rr_name);
          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
          break;
        }
      rr_type = DNS_RR_TYPE(aptr);
      rr_class = DNS_RR_CLASS(aptr);
      rr_len = DNS_RR_LEN(aptr);
      aptr += RRFIXEDSZ;
      if (aptr + rr_len > abuf + alen)
        {
          ares_free(rr_name);
          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
          break;
        }

      if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_PTR
          && strcasecmp(rr_name, ptrname) == 0)
        {
          /* Decode the RR data and set hostname to it. */
          status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data,
                                                  &len);
          if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
            {
              ares_free(rr_name);
              break;
            }
          if (hostname)
            ares_free(hostname);
          hostname = rr_data;
          aliases[aliascnt] = ares_malloc((strlen(rr_data)+1) * sizeof(char));
          if (!aliases[aliascnt])
            {
              ares_free(rr_name);
              status = ARES_ENOMEM;
              break;
            }
          strncpy(aliases[aliascnt], rr_data, strlen(rr_data)+1);
          aliascnt++;
          if (aliascnt >= alias_alloc) {
            char **ptr;
            alias_alloc *= 2;
            ptr = ares_realloc(aliases, alias_alloc * sizeof(char *));
            if(!ptr) {
              ares_free(rr_name);
              status = ARES_ENOMEM;
              break;
            }
            aliases = ptr;
          }
        }

      if (rr_class == C_IN && rr_type == T_CNAME)
        {
          /* Decode the RR data and replace ptrname with it. */
          status = ares__expand_name_for_response(aptr, abuf, alen, &rr_data,
                                                  &len);
          if (status != ARES_SUCCESS)
            {
              ares_free(rr_name);
              break;
            }
          ares_free(ptrname);
          ptrname = rr_data;
        }

      ares_free(rr_name);
      aptr += rr_len;
      if (aptr > abuf + alen)
        {  /* LCOV_EXCL_START: already checked above */
          status = ARES_EBADRESP;
          break;
        }  /* LCOV_EXCL_STOP */
    }

  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS && !hostname)
    status = ARES_ENODATA;
  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
    {
      /* We got our answer.  Allocate memory to build the host entry. */
      hostent = ares_malloc(sizeof(struct hostent));
      if (hostent)
        {
          hostent->h_addr_list = ares_malloc(2 * sizeof(char *));
          if (hostent->h_addr_list)
            {
              hostent->h_addr_list[0] = ares_malloc(addrlen);
              if (hostent->h_addr_list[0])
                {
                  hostent->h_aliases = ares_malloc((aliascnt+1) * sizeof (char *));
                  if (hostent->h_aliases)
                    {
                      /* Fill in the hostent and return successfully. */
                      hostent->h_name = hostname;
                      for (i=0 ; i<aliascnt ; i++)
                        hostent->h_aliases[i] = aliases[i];
                      hostent->h_aliases[aliascnt] = NULL;
                      hostent->h_addrtype = aresx_sitoss(family);
                      hostent->h_length = aresx_sitoss(addrlen);
                      memcpy(hostent->h_addr_list[0], addr, addrlen);
                      hostent->h_addr_list[1] = NULL;
                      *host = hostent;
                      ares_free(aliases);
                      ares_free(ptrname);
                      return ARES_SUCCESS;
                    }
                  ares_free(hostent->h_addr_list[0]);
                }
              ares_free(hostent->h_addr_list);
            }
          ares_free(hostent);
        }
      status = ARES_ENOMEM;
    }
  for (i=0 ; i<aliascnt ; i++)
    if (aliases[i])
      ares_free(aliases[i]);
  ares_free(aliases);
  if (hostname)
    ares_free(hostname);
  ares_free(ptrname);
  return status;
}
Esempio n. 2
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/* Handle an answer from a server. */
static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
                           int alen, int whichserver, int tcp,
                           struct timeval *now)
{
  int tc, rcode, packetsz;
  unsigned short id;
  struct query *query;
  struct list_node* list_head;
  struct list_node* list_node;

  /* If there's no room in the answer for a header, we can't do much
   * with it. */
  if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
    return;

  /* Grab the query ID, truncate bit, and response code from the packet. */
  id = DNS_HEADER_QID(abuf);
  tc = DNS_HEADER_TC(abuf);
  rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);

  /* Find the query corresponding to this packet. The queries are
   * hashed/bucketed by query id, so this lookup should be quick.  Note that
   * both the query id and the questions must be the same; when the query id
   * wraps around we can have multiple outstanding queries with the same query
   * id, so we need to check both the id and question.
   */
  query = NULL;
  list_head = &(channel->queries_by_qid[id % ARES_QID_TABLE_SIZE]);
  for (list_node = list_head->next; list_node != list_head;
       list_node = list_node->next)
    {
      struct query *q = list_node->data;
      if ((q->qid == id) && same_questions(q->qbuf, q->qlen, abuf, alen))
        {
          query = q;
          break;
        }
    }
  if (!query)
    return;

  packetsz = PACKETSZ;
  /* If we use EDNS and server answers with one of these RCODES, the protocol
   * extension is not understood by the responder. We must retry the query
   * without EDNS enabled.
   */
  if (channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_EDNS)
  {
      packetsz = channel->ednspsz;
      if (rcode == NOTIMP || rcode == FORMERR || rcode == SERVFAIL)
      {
          int qlen = (query->tcplen - 2) - EDNSFIXEDSZ;
          channel->flags ^= ARES_FLAG_EDNS;
          query->tcplen -= EDNSFIXEDSZ;
          query->qlen -= EDNSFIXEDSZ;
          query->tcpbuf[0] = (unsigned char)((qlen >> 8) & 0xff);
          query->tcpbuf[1] = (unsigned char)(qlen & 0xff);
          DNS_HEADER_SET_ARCOUNT(query->tcpbuf + 2, 0);
          query->tcpbuf = ares_realloc(query->tcpbuf, query->tcplen);
          query->qbuf = query->tcpbuf + 2;
          ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
          return;
      }