/* configuration-dependent initialization */
int main_configure(char *arg1, char *arg2) {
if(options_cmdline(arg1, arg2))
return 1;
options_apply();
str_canary_init(); /* needs prng initialization from options_cmdline */
#if !defined(USE_WIN32) && !defined(__vms)
/* syslog_open() must be called before change_root()
* to be able to access /dev/log socket */
syslog_open();
#endif /* !defined(USE_WIN32) && !defined(__vms) */
if(bind_ports())
return 1;
#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
/* change_root() must be called before drop_privileges()
* since chroot() needs root privileges */
if(change_root())
return 1;
#endif /* HAVE_CHROOT */
if(drop_privileges(1))
return 1;
/* log_open() must be be called after drop_privileges()
* or logfile rotation won't be possible */
/* log_open() must be be called before daemonize()
* since daemonize() invalidates stderr */
if(log_open())
return 1;
#ifndef USE_FORK
num_clients=0; /* the first valid config */
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* process_root_flag - chroot if given the --root option
*
* This shall be called before accessing the passwd, group, shadow,
* gshadow, useradd's default, login.defs files (non exhaustive list)
* or authenticating the caller.
*
* The audit, syslog, or locale files shall be open before
*/
extern void process_root_flag (const char* short_opt, int argc, char **argv)
{
/*
* Parse the command line options.
*/
int i;
const char *newroot = NULL;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
if ( (strcmp (argv[i], "--root") == 0)
|| (strcmp (argv[i], short_opt) == 0)) {
if (NULL != newroot) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: multiple --root options\n"),
Prog);
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
}
if (i + 1 == argc) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"),
Prog, argv[i]);
exit (E_BAD_ARG);
}
newroot = argv[i + 1];
}
}
if (NULL != newroot) {
change_root (newroot);
}
}
/* configuration-dependent initialization */
int main_configure(char *arg1, char *arg2) {
if(parse_commandline(arg1, arg2))
return 1;
str_canary_init(); /* needs prng initialization from parse_commandline */
#if !defined(USE_WIN32) && !defined(__vms)
/* syslog_open() must be called before change_root()
* to be able to access /dev/log socket */
syslog_open();
#endif /* !defined(USE_WIN32) && !defined(__vms) */
if(bind_ports())
return 1;
#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
/* change_root() must be called before drop_privileges()
* since chroot() needs root privileges */
if(change_root())
return 1;
#endif /* HAVE_CHROOT */
#if !defined(USE_WIN32) && !defined(__vms) && !defined(USE_OS2)
if(drop_privileges(1))
return 1;
#endif /* standard Unix */
/* log_open() must be be called after drop_privileges()
* or logfile rotation won't be possible */
/* log_open() must be be called before daemonize()
* since daemonize() invalidates stderr */
log_open();
return 0;
}
/* Process command line args, create the bound socket,
* spawn child (worker) processes, and wait for them all to die
* (which they shouldn't!) */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
parse_cli(argc, argv);
if (OPTIONS.SYSLOG)
openlog("stud", LOG_CONS | LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
listener_socket = create_main_socket();
struct addrinfo hints;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_flags = 0;
const int gai_err = getaddrinfo(OPTIONS.BACK_IP, OPTIONS.BACK_PORT,
&hints, &backaddr);
if (gai_err != 0) {
ERR("{getaddrinfo}: [%s]", gai_strerror(gai_err));
exit(1);
}
/* load certificate, pass to handle_connections */
SSL_CTX * ctx = init_openssl();
master_pid = getpid();
if (OPTIONS.CHROOT && OPTIONS.CHROOT[0])
change_root();
if (OPTIONS.UID || OPTIONS.GID)
drop_privileges();
for (child_num=0; child_num < OPTIONS.NCORES; child_num++) {
int pid = fork();
if (pid == -1) {
ERR("{core} fork() failed! Goodbye cruel world!\n");
exit(1);
}
else if (pid == 0) // child
goto handle;
}
int child_status;
int dead_child_pid = wait(&child_status);
ERR("{core} A child (%d) died! This should not happen! Goodbye cruel world!\n", dead_child_pid);
kill(0, SIGTERM);
exit(2);
handle:
handle_connections(ctx);
return 0;
}
void *grow_tree (tree_s *tree, unint len)
{
void *root;
branch_s *branch;
int rc;
FN;
if (root_blkno(tree)) {
root = bget(tree->t_dev, root_blkno(tree));
if (!root) return NULL;
switch (type(root)) {
case LEAF:
if (!leaf_is_full(root, len)) {
return root;
}
break;
case BRANCH:
if (!branch_is_full(root)) {
return root;
}
break;
default:
bput(root);
error("Bad block");
exit(1);
break;
}
branch = new_branch(tree->t_dev);
branch->br_first = bblkno(root);
bput(root);
root = branch;
} else {
root = new_leaf(tree->t_dev);
}
rc = change_root(tree, root);
if (rc) {
error("Couldn't grow tree");
return NULL;
}
return root;
}
static void *grow_tree (tree_s *tree, unint size)
{
head_s *head;
branch_s *branch;
int rc;
FN;
if (root(tree)) {
head = tau_bget(tree_inode(tree), root(tree));
if (!head) return NULL;
switch (head->h_magic) {
case LEAF:
if (!leaf_is_full((leaf_s *)head, size)) {
return head;
}
break;
case BRANCH:
if (!branch_is_full((branch_s *)head)) {
return head;
}
break;
default:
tau_bput(head);
eprintk("Bad block");
BUG();
break;
}
branch = new_branch(tree);
branch->br_first = tau_bnum(head);
tau_bput(head);
head = (head_s *)branch;
} else {
head = (head_s *)new_leaf(tree);
}
rc = change_root(tree, head);
if (rc) {
error("Couldn't grow tree");
return NULL;
}
return head;
}
void os_setup_post(void)
{
int fd = 0;
if (daemonize) {
if (chdir("/")) {
error_report("not able to chdir to /: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
if (fd == -1) {
exit(1);
}
}
change_root();
change_process_uid();
if (daemonize) {
uint8_t status = 0;
ssize_t len;
dup2(fd, 0);
dup2(fd, 1);
/* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to /dev/null */
if (!qemu_logfile) {
dup2(fd, 2);
}
close(fd);
do {
len = write(daemon_pipe, &status, 1);
} while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (len != 1) {
exit(1);
}
}
}
void os_setup_post(void)
{
int fd = 0;
if (daemonize) {
uint8_t status = 0;
ssize_t len;
again1:
len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
LOGV("%s:%s=%d, write(), len = %d", __FILE__, __func__, status, len);
if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
goto again1;
if (len != 1)
exit(1);
if (chdir("/")) {
perror("not able to chdir to /");
exit(1);
}
TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
if (fd == -1)
exit(1);
}
change_root();
change_process_uid();
if (daemonize) {
dup2(fd, 0);
dup2(fd, 1);
dup2(fd, 2);
close(fd);
}
}
void *grow_tree (tree_s *tree, unint size)
{
void *node;
branch_s *branch;
int rc;
FN;
node = root(tree);
if (node) {
switch (magic(node)) {
case LEAF:
if (!leaf_is_full(node, size)) {
return node;
}
break;
case BRANCH:
if (!branch_is_full(node)) {
return node;
}
break;
default:
eprintf("Bad node");
break;
}
branch = new_branch(tree);
branch->br_first = node;
node = branch;
} else {
node = new_leaf(tree);
}
rc = change_root(tree, node);
if (rc) {
eprintf("Couldn't grow tree");
return NULL;
}
return node;
}
/* argc, *argv[] assume usual meaning */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char buf[BUFSIZE+1]; /* temporary buffer for storing the line input */
char pwd[BUFSIZE+1]; /* stores the present working directory */
char errstr[BUFSIZE+1]; /* stores the error occured */
char *tok[ARGNUM]; /* for storing the tokens */
int n, i; /* n will store the no. of tokens starting from 0 */
int returnval; /* used by wait() */
// n = ARGNUM-1;
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGINT, ignore_line); /* ignore current line on Ctrl-C */
while (1)
{
/* very important: */
/* reset the state to -1 */
state = -1;
/* reset the token array */
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
tok[i] = "\0";
/* reset the buffer */
for (i = 0; i <= BUFSIZE; i++)
buf[i] = '\0';
/* print the prompt with the pwd */
set_prompt();
/* read input from STDIN */
read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFSIZE);
#ifdef DEBUG
{
fprintf(stderr, "buf: %s", buf); /* no newline is given because buf includes newline from read() */
}
#endif
/* extract the first token (the command)*/
tok[0] = strtok(buf, DELIMS);
n = 1;
/* extract the remaining tokens */
while ((tok[n] = strtok(NULL, DELIMS)) != NULL) /* sending NULL in subsequent strtok calls will return the remaining tokens */
n++;
tok[n] = NULL; /* very importatnt to set the last token as NULL, for specifying the end of tokens */
n--; /* remove the extra 1 that is added to n */
/* if debug mode is on, print all tokens */
#ifdef DEBUG
{
i = 0;
fprintf(stderr, "tokenizing buf\n");
fprintf(stderr, "n: %d\n", n);
while (i <= n)
{
fprintf(stderr, "tok[%d]: %s\n", i, tok[i]);
i++;
}
fprintf(stderr, "looking up on token: %s\n", tok[0]);
}
#endif
/* lookup on the first token */
for (i = _EXIT; i < CMDNUM; i++)
if (strcmp(tok[0], cmd[i]) == 0)
state = i; /* set the state to its command equivalent */
/* switch to a state (execute a command) based on the token */
switch (state)
{
case _EXIT:
return 0;
case _SYS:
switch (fork()) /* is this the child process? */
{
case 0:
returnval = execvp(tok[1], &tok[1]); /* tok[1] because tok[0] would contain sys */
exit(returnval); /* child always exits with 200 on success */
default:
wait(&returnval);
}
/* wait till the first child process dies */
wait(&returnval);
break;
case _LS:
list_dir(n, tok);
break;
case _ECHO:
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
fprintf(stdout, "%s ", tok[i]);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
break;
case _PWD:
getcwd(pwd, BUFSIZE);
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", pwd);
break;
case _CLEAR:
system(tok[0]);
break;
case _CD:
/* if no argument is given, change to home directory */
if (n == 0)
if (chdir((char *)getenv("HOME")) == -1)
perror("cd");
else
{ if (chdir(tok[1]) == -1)
perror("cd");}
break;
case _CAT:
cat(n, tok);
break;
case _MKDIR:
create_dir(n, tok);
break;
case _RMDIR:
remove_dir(n, tok);
break;
case _HELP:
/* print a list of commands with basic usage help */
fprintf(stdout, "You are running Dhanu-sh\nType 'help (command)' for more details\n");
if (n == 0)
{
fprintf(stdout, "The following commands are available:\n");
for (i = 0; i < CMDNUM; i++)
fprintf(stdout, " %s\n", cmd[i]);
}
else
{
for (i = 0; i < CMDNUM; i++)
if (strcmp(cmd[i], tok[1]) == 0)
fprintf(stdout, " %s usage: %s\n%s \n", cmd[i], usage[i], desc[i]);
}
break;
case _RM:
remove_file(n, tok);
break;
case _CHROOT:
change_root(n, tok);
break;
case _MV:
move(n, tok);
break;
case _CP:
copy_file(n, tok);
break;
default:
switch (fork())
{
case 0:
returnval = execvp(tok[0], &tok[0]);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: No such file or directory\n", tok[0]);
exit(returnval);
default:
wait(&returnval);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int init(void * unused)
{
int pid,i;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
int real_root_mountflags;
#endif
/* Launch bdflush from here, instead of the old syscall way. */
kernel_thread(bdflush, NULL, 0);
/* Start the background pageout daemon. */
kswapd_setup();
kernel_thread(kswapd, NULL, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
real_root_dev = ROOT_DEV;
real_root_mountflags = root_mountflags;
if (initrd_start && mount_initrd) root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
else mount_initrd =0;
#endif
setup();
#ifdef __SMP__
/*
* With the devices probed and setup we can
* now enter SMP mode.
*/
smp_begin();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS
{
/*
When mounting a umsdos fs as root, we detect
the pseudo_root (/linux) and initialise it here.
pseudo_root is defined in fs/umsdos/inode.c
*/
extern struct inode *pseudo_root;
if (pseudo_root != NULL){
current->fs->root = pseudo_root;
current->fs->pwd = pseudo_root;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
root_mountflags = real_root_mountflags;
if (mount_initrd && ROOT_DEV != real_root_dev && ROOT_DEV == MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR,0)) {
int error;
pid = kernel_thread(do_linuxrc, "/linuxrc", SIGCHLD);
if (pid>0)
while (pid != wait(&i));
if (real_root_dev != MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 0)) {
error = change_root(real_root_dev,"/initrd");
if (error)
printk(KERN_ERR "Change root to /initrd: "
"error %d\n",error);
}
}
#endif
/*
* This keeps serial console MUCH cleaner, but does assume
* the console driver checks there really is a video device
* attached (Sparc effectively does).
*/
if ((open("/dev/tty1",O_RDWR,0) < 0) &&
(open("/dev/ttyS0",O_RDWR,0) < 0))
printk("Unable to open an initial console.\n");
(void) dup(0);
(void) dup(0);
if (!execute_command) {
execve("/etc/init",argv_init,envp_init);
execve("/bin/init",argv_init,envp_init);
execve("/sbin/init",argv_init,envp_init);
/* if this fails, fall through to original stuff */
pid = kernel_thread(do_rc, "/etc/rc", SIGCHLD);
if (pid>0)
while (pid != wait(&i))
/* nothing */;
}
while (1) {
pid = kernel_thread(do_shell,
execute_command ? execute_command : "/bin/sh",
SIGCHLD);
if (pid < 0) {
printf("Fork failed in init\n\r");
continue;
}
while (1)
if (pid == wait(&i))
break;
printf("\n\rchild %d died with code %04x\n\r",pid,i);
sync();
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Ok, the machine is now initialized. None of the devices
* have been touched yet, but the CPU subsystem is up and
* running, and memory and process management works.
*
* Now we can finally start doing some real work..
*/
static void __init do_basic_setup(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
int real_root_mountflags;
#endif
/*
* Tell the world that we're going to be the grim
* reaper of innocent orphaned children.
*
* We don't want people to have to make incorrect
* assumptions about where in the task array this
* can be found.
*/
child_reaper = current;
#if defined(CONFIG_MTRR) /* Do this after SMP initialization */
/*
* We should probably create some architecture-dependent "fixup after
* everything is up" style function where this would belong better
* than in init/main.c..
*/
mtrr_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
sysctl_init();
#endif
/*
* Ok, at this point all CPU's should be initialized, so
* we can start looking into devices..
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
pci_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
sbus_init();
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC)
powermac_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
mca_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ACORN
ecard_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZORRO
zorro_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DIO
dio_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TC
tc_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PS2
ps2_dev_init(); /* PlayStation 2 devices */
#endif
/* Networking initialization needs a process context */
sock_init();
/* Launch bdflush from here, instead of the old syscall way. */
kernel_thread(bdflush, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND);
/* Start the background pageout daemon. */
kswapd_setup();
kernel_thread(kswapd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND);
#if CONFIG_AP1000
/* Start the async paging daemon. */
{
extern int asyncd(void *);
kernel_thread(asyncd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
real_root_dev = ROOT_DEV;
real_root_mountflags = root_mountflags;
if (initrd_start && mount_initrd) root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
else mount_initrd =0;
#endif
/* Set up devices .. */
device_setup();
/* .. executable formats .. */
binfmt_setup();
/* .. filesystems .. */
filesystem_setup();
/* Mount the root filesystem.. */
mount_root();
#ifdef CONFIG_UMSDOS_FS
{
/*
When mounting a umsdos fs as root, we detect
the pseudo_root (/linux) and initialise it here.
pseudo_root is defined in fs/umsdos/inode.c
*/
extern struct inode *pseudo_root;
if (pseudo_root != NULL){
current->fs->root = pseudo_root->i_sb->s_root;
current->fs->pwd = pseudo_root->i_sb->s_root;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
root_mountflags = real_root_mountflags;
if (mount_initrd && ROOT_DEV != real_root_dev
&& MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == RAMDISK_MAJOR && MINOR(ROOT_DEV) == 0) {
int error;
int i, pid;
pid = kernel_thread(do_linuxrc, "/linuxrc", SIGCHLD);
if (pid>0)
while (pid != wait(&i));
if (MAJOR(real_root_dev) != RAMDISK_MAJOR
|| MINOR(real_root_dev) != 0) {
error = change_root(real_root_dev,"/initrd");
if (error)
printk(KERN_ERR "Change root to /initrd: "
"error %d\n",error);
}
}
#endif
}