/// Apply the mangalgorithm to the From tag, To tag (if present) and call ID of
/// req.
void MangelwurzelTsx::mangle_dialog_identifiers(pjsip_msg* req, pj_pool_t* pool)
{
pjsip_from_hdr* from_hdr = PJSIP_MSG_FROM_HDR(req);
if (from_hdr != NULL)
{
std::string from_tag = PJUtils::pj_str_to_string(&from_hdr->tag);
mangle_string(from_tag);
TRC_DEBUG("From tag mangled to %s", from_tag.c_str());
from_hdr->tag = pj_strdup3(pool, from_tag.c_str());
}
pjsip_to_hdr* to_hdr = PJSIP_MSG_TO_HDR(req);
if (to_hdr != NULL)
{
std::string to_tag = PJUtils::pj_str_to_string(&to_hdr->tag);
mangle_string(to_tag);
TRC_DEBUG("To tag mangled to %s", to_tag.c_str());
to_hdr->tag = pj_strdup3(pool, to_tag.c_str());
}
pjsip_cid_hdr* cid_hdr = (pjsip_cid_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(req,
PJSIP_H_CALL_ID,
NULL);
if (cid_hdr != NULL)
{
std::string call_id = PJUtils::pj_str_to_string(&cid_hdr->id);
mangle_string(call_id);
TRC_DEBUG("Call ID manged to %s", call_id.c_str());
cid_hdr->id = pj_strdup3(pool, call_id.c_str());
// Report a SAS marker for the new call ID so that the two dialogs can be
// correlated in SAS.
TRC_DEBUG("Logging SAS Call-ID marker, Call-ID %.*s",
cid_hdr->id.slen,
cid_hdr->id.ptr);
SAS::Marker cid_marker(trail(), MARKER_ID_SIP_CALL_ID, 1u);
cid_marker.add_var_param(cid_hdr->id.slen, cid_hdr->id.ptr);
SAS::report_marker(cid_marker, SAS::Marker::Scope::Trace);
}
}
/// Add SAS markers for the specified call ID and branch IDs on the message (either may be omitted).
void PJUtils::mark_sas_call_branch_ids(const SAS::TrailId trail, pjsip_cid_hdr* cid_hdr, pjsip_msg* msg)
{
// If we have a call ID, log it.
if (cid_hdr != NULL)
{
SAS::Marker cid_marker(trail, MARKER_ID_SIP_CALL_ID, 1u);
cid_marker.add_var_param(cid_hdr->id.slen, cid_hdr->id.ptr);
SAS::report_marker(cid_marker, SAS::Marker::Scope::Trace);
}
// If we have a message, look for branch IDs too.
if (msg != NULL)
{
// First find the top Via header. This was added by us.
pjsip_via_hdr* top_via = (pjsip_via_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_VIA, NULL);
// If we found the top header (and we really should have done), log its branch ID.
if (top_via != NULL)
{
{
SAS::Marker via_marker(trail, MARKER_ID_VIA_BRANCH_PARAM, 1u);
via_marker.add_var_param(top_via->branch_param.slen, top_via->branch_param.ptr);
SAS::report_marker(via_marker, SAS::Marker::Scope::Trace);
}
// Now see if we can find the next Via header and log it if so. This will have been added by
// the previous server. This means we'll be able to correlate with its trail.
pjsip_via_hdr* second_via = (pjsip_via_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_VIA, top_via);
if (second_via != NULL)
{
SAS::Marker via_marker(trail, MARKER_ID_VIA_BRANCH_PARAM, 2u);
via_marker.add_var_param(second_via->branch_param.slen, second_via->branch_param.ptr);
SAS::report_marker(via_marker, SAS::Marker::Scope::Trace);
}
}
}
}
void process_register_request(pjsip_rx_data* rdata)
{
pj_status_t status;
int st_code = PJSIP_SC_OK;
// Get the URI from the To header and check it is a SIP or SIPS URI.
pjsip_uri* uri = (pjsip_uri*)pjsip_uri_get_uri(rdata->msg_info.to->uri);
if (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(uri))
{
// Reject a non-SIP/SIPS URI with 404 Not Found (RFC3261 isn't clear
// whether 404 is the right status code - it says 404 should be used if
// the AoR isn't valid for the domain in the RequestURI).
// LCOV_EXCL_START
LOG_ERROR("Rejecting register request using non SIP URI");
PJUtils::respond_stateless(stack_data.endpt,
rdata,
PJSIP_SC_NOT_FOUND,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
return;
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
}
// Canonicalize the public ID from the URI in the To header.
std::string public_id = PJUtils::aor_from_uri((pjsip_sip_uri*)uri);
LOG_DEBUG("Process REGISTER for public ID %s", public_id.c_str());
// Get the call identifier and the cseq number from the respective headers.
std::string cid = PJUtils::pj_str_to_string((const pj_str_t*)&rdata->msg_info.cid->id);;
int cseq = rdata->msg_info.cseq->cseq;
pjsip_msg *msg = rdata->msg_info.msg;
// Add SAS markers to the trail attached to the message so the trail
// becomes searchable.
SAS::TrailId trail = get_trail(rdata);
LOG_DEBUG("Report SAS start marker - trail (%llx)", trail);
SAS::Marker start_marker(trail, SASMarker::INIT_TIME, 1u);
SAS::report_marker(start_marker);
SAS::Marker calling_dn(trail, SASMarker::CALLING_DN, 1u);
pjsip_sip_uri* calling_uri = (pjsip_sip_uri*)pjsip_uri_get_uri(rdata->msg_info.to->uri);
calling_dn.add_var_param(calling_uri->user.slen, calling_uri->user.ptr);
SAS::report_marker(calling_dn);
SAS::Marker cid_marker(trail, SASMarker::SIP_CALL_ID, 1u);
cid_marker.add_var_param(rdata->msg_info.cid->id.slen, rdata->msg_info.cid->id.ptr);
SAS::report_marker(cid_marker, SAS::Marker::Scope::TrailGroup);
// Query the HSS for the associated URIs.
// This should really include the private ID, but we don't yet have a
// homestead API for it. Homestead won't be able to query a third-party HSS
// without the private ID.
Json::Value* uris = hss->get_associated_uris(public_id, trail);
if ((uris == NULL) ||
(uris->size() == 0))
{
// We failed to get the list of associated URIs. This indicates that the
// HSS is unavailable, the public identity doesn't exist or the public
// identity doesn't belong to the private identity. Reject with 403.
LOG_ERROR("Rejecting register request with invalid public/private identity");
PJUtils::respond_stateless(stack_data.endpt,
rdata,
PJSIP_SC_FORBIDDEN,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
return;
}
// Determine the AOR from the first entry in the uris array.
std::string aor = uris->get((Json::ArrayIndex)0, Json::Value::null).asString();
LOG_DEBUG("REGISTER for public ID %s uses AOR %s", public_id.c_str(), aor.c_str());
// Find the expire headers in the message.
pjsip_expires_hdr* expires = (pjsip_expires_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_EXPIRES, NULL);
// Get the system time in seconds for calculating absolute expiry times.
int now = time(NULL);
int expiry = 0;
// The registration service uses optimistic locking to avoid concurrent
// updates to the same AoR conflicting. This means we have to loop
// reading, updating and writing the AoR until the write is successful.
RegData::AoR* aor_data = NULL;
do
{
if (aor_data != NULL)
{
delete aor_data; // LCOV_EXCL_LINE - Single-threaded tests mean we'll
// always pass CAS.
}
// Find the current bindings for the AoR.
aor_data = store->get_aor_data(aor);
LOG_DEBUG("Retrieved AoR data %p", aor_data);
if (aor_data == NULL)
{
// Failed to get data for the AoR because there is no connection
// to the store. Reject the register with a 500 response.
// LCOV_EXCL_START - local store (used in testing) never fails
LOG_ERROR("Failed to get AoR binding for %s from store", aor.c_str());
st_code = PJSIP_SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
break;
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
}
// Now loop through all the contacts. If there are multiple contacts in
// the contact header in the SIP message, pjsip parses them to separate
// contact header structures.
pjsip_contact_hdr* contact = (pjsip_contact_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_CONTACT, NULL);
while (contact != NULL)
{
if (contact->star)
{
// Wildcard contact, which can only be used to clear all bindings for
// the AoR.
aor_data->clear();
break;
}
pjsip_uri* uri = (contact->uri != NULL) ?
(pjsip_uri*)pjsip_uri_get_uri(contact->uri) :
NULL;
if ((uri != NULL) &&
(PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(uri)))
{
// The binding identifier is based on the +sip.instance parameter if
// it is present. If not the contact URI is used instead.
std::string contact_uri = PJUtils::uri_to_string(PJSIP_URI_IN_CONTACT_HDR, uri);
std::string binding_id = get_binding_id(contact);
if (binding_id == "")
{
binding_id = contact_uri;
}
LOG_DEBUG(". Binding identifier for contact = %s", binding_id.c_str());
// Find the appropriate binding in the bindings list for this AoR.
RegData::AoR::Binding* binding = aor_data->get_binding(binding_id);
if ((cid != binding->_cid) ||
(cseq > binding->_cseq))
{
// Either this is a new binding, has come from a restarted device, or
// is an update to an existing binding.
binding->_uri = contact_uri;
// TODO Examine Via header to see if we're the first hop
// TODO Only if we're not the first hop, check that the top path header has "ob" parameter
// Get the Path headers, if present. RFC 3327 allows us the option of
// rejecting a request with a Path header if there is no corresponding
// "path" entry in the Supported header but we don't do so on the assumption
// that the edge proxy knows what it's doing.
binding->_path_headers.clear();
pjsip_generic_string_hdr* path_hdr =
(pjsip_generic_string_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(msg, &STR_PATH, NULL);
while (path_hdr)
{
std::string path = PJUtils::pj_str_to_string(&path_hdr->hvalue);
LOG_DEBUG("Path header %s", path.c_str());
// Extract all the paths from this header.
Utils::split_string(path, ',', binding->_path_headers, 0, true);
// Look for the next header.
path_hdr = (pjsip_generic_string_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(msg, &STR_PATH, path_hdr->next);
}
binding->_cid = cid;
binding->_cseq = cseq;
binding->_priority = contact->q1000;
binding->_params.clear();
pjsip_param* p = contact->other_param.next;
while ((p != NULL) && (p != &contact->other_param))
{
std::string pname = PJUtils::pj_str_to_string(&p->name);
std::string pvalue = PJUtils::pj_str_to_string(&p->value);
binding->_params.push_back(std::make_pair(pname, pvalue));
p = p->next;
}
// Calculate the expiry period for the updated binding.
expiry = (contact->expires != -1) ? contact->expires :
(expires != NULL) ? expires->ivalue : 300;
if (expiry > 300)
{
// Expiry is too long, set it to the maximum of 300 seconds (5 minutes).
expiry = 300;
}
binding->_expires = now + expiry;
if (analytics != NULL)
{
// Generate an analytics log for this binding update.
analytics->registration(aor, binding_id, contact_uri, expiry);
}
}
}
contact = (pjsip_contact_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(msg, PJSIP_H_CONTACT, contact->next);
}
}
while (!store->set_aor_data(aor, aor_data));
if (aor_data != NULL)
{
// Log the bindings.
log_bindings(aor, aor_data);
}
// Build and send the reply.
pjsip_tx_data* tdata;
status = PJUtils::create_response(stack_data.endpt, rdata, st_code, NULL, &tdata);
if (status != PJ_SUCCESS)
{
// LCOV_EXCL_START - don't know how to get PJSIP to fail to create a response
LOG_ERROR("Error building REGISTER %d response %s", st_code,
PJUtils::pj_status_to_string(status).c_str());
PJUtils::respond_stateless(stack_data.endpt,
rdata,
PJSIP_SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
delete aor_data;
return;
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
}
if (st_code != PJSIP_SC_OK)
{
// LCOV_EXCL_START - we only reject REGISTER if something goes wrong, and
// we aren't covering any of those paths so we can't hit this either
status = pjsip_endpt_send_response2(stack_data.endpt, rdata, tdata, NULL, NULL);
delete aor_data;
return;
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
}
// Add supported and require headers for RFC5626.
pjsip_generic_string_hdr* gen_hdr;
gen_hdr = pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(tdata->pool,
&STR_SUPPORTED,
&STR_OUTBOUND);
if (gen_hdr == NULL)
{
// LCOV_EXCL_START - can't see how this could ever happen
LOG_ERROR("Failed to add RFC 5626 headers");
tdata->msg->line.status.code = PJSIP_SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
status = pjsip_endpt_send_response2(stack_data.endpt, rdata, tdata, NULL, NULL);
delete aor_data;
return;
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
}
pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr*)gen_hdr);
// Add contact headers for all active bindings.
for (RegData::AoR::Bindings::const_iterator i = aor_data->bindings().begin();
i != aor_data->bindings().end();
++i)
{
RegData::AoR::Binding* binding = i->second;
if (binding->_expires > now)
{
// The binding hasn't expired.
pjsip_uri* uri = PJUtils::uri_from_string(binding->_uri, tdata->pool);
if (uri != NULL)
{
// Contact URI is well formed, so include this in the response.
pjsip_contact_hdr* contact = pjsip_contact_hdr_create(tdata->pool);
contact->star = 0;
contact->uri = uri;
contact->q1000 = binding->_priority;
contact->expires = binding->_expires - now;
pj_list_init(&contact->other_param);
for (std::list<std::pair<std::string, std::string> >::iterator j = binding->_params.begin();
j != binding->_params.end();
++j)
{
pjsip_param *new_param = PJ_POOL_ALLOC_T(tdata->pool, pjsip_param);
pj_strdup2(tdata->pool, &new_param->name, j->first.c_str());
pj_strdup2(tdata->pool, &new_param->value, j->second.c_str());
pj_list_insert_before(&contact->other_param, new_param);
}
pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr*)contact);
}
else
{
// Contact URI is malformed. Log an error, but otherwise don't try and
// fix it.
// LCOV_EXCL_START hard to hit - needs bad data in the store
LOG_WARNING("Badly formed contact URI %s for address of record %s",
binding->_uri.c_str(), aor.c_str());
// LCOV_EXCL_STOP
}
}
}
// Deal with path header related fields in the response.
pjsip_generic_string_hdr* path_hdr =
(pjsip_generic_string_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(msg, &STR_PATH, NULL);
if ((path_hdr != NULL) &&
(!aor_data->bindings().empty()))
{
// We have bindings with path headers so we must require outbound.
pjsip_require_hdr* require_hdr = pjsip_require_hdr_create(tdata->pool);
require_hdr->count = 1;
require_hdr->values[0] = STR_OUTBOUND;
pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr*)require_hdr);
}
// Echo back any Path headers as per RFC 3327, section 5.3. We take these
// from the request as they may not exist in the bindings any more if the
// bindings have expired.
while (path_hdr)
{
pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr*)pjsip_hdr_clone(tdata->pool, path_hdr));
path_hdr = (pjsip_generic_string_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(msg, &STR_PATH, path_hdr->next);
}
// Construct a Service-Route header pointing at the sprout cluster. We don't
// care which sprout handles the subsequent requests as they all have access
// to all subscriber information.
pjsip_sip_uri* service_route_uri = pjsip_sip_uri_create(tdata->pool, false);
pj_strdup(tdata->pool,
&service_route_uri->host,
&stack_data.sprout_cluster_domain);
service_route_uri->port = stack_data.trusted_port;
service_route_uri->transport_param = pj_str("TCP");
service_route_uri->lr_param = 1;
pjsip_route_hdr* service_route = pjsip_route_hdr_create(tdata->pool);
service_route->name = STR_SERVICE_ROUTE;
service_route->sname = pj_str("");
service_route->name_addr.uri = (pjsip_uri*)service_route_uri;
pjsip_msg_insert_first_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr*)service_route);
// Add P-Associated-URI headers for all of the associated URIs.
static const pj_str_t p_associated_uri_hdr_name = pj_str("P-Associated-URI");
for (Json::ValueIterator it = uris->begin(); it != uris->end(); it++)
{
pj_str_t associated_uri = {(char*)(*it).asCString(), strlen((*it).asCString())};
pjsip_hdr* associated_uri_hdr =
(pjsip_hdr*)pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(tdata->pool,
&p_associated_uri_hdr_name,
&associated_uri);
pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, associated_uri_hdr);
}
delete uris;
// Send the response, but prevent the transmitted data from being freed, as we may need to inform the
// ASes of the 200 OK response we sent.
pjsip_tx_data_add_ref(tdata);
status = pjsip_endpt_send_response2(stack_data.endpt, rdata, tdata, NULL, NULL);
RegistrationUtils::register_with_application_servers(ifchandler, store, rdata, tdata, "");
// Now we can free the tdata.
pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);
LOG_DEBUG("Report SAS end marker - trail (%llx)", trail);
SAS::Marker end_marker(trail, SASMarker::END_TIME, 1u);
SAS::report_marker(end_marker);
delete aor_data;
}
