/**
* @brief Get the IP address string for the client connection.
* @param con the client connection to be queried.
* @param output a managed string to receive the output, which will be allocated for the caller if output is NULL.
* @return NULL on failure, or a pointer to a managed string containing a textual representation of the IP address.
*/
stringer_t * con_addr_standard(connection_t *con, stringer_t *output) {
ip_t *ip, buf;
stringer_t *result = NULL;
if ((ip = con_addr(con, &buf))) {
result = ip_standard(ip, output);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Extract a specified 16 bit segment from a connection's peer IP address.
* @param con a pointer to the connection object to be examined.
* @param position the zero-indexed (starting at least-significant word) 16-bit segment of the IP address to be evaluated.
* @return -1 on failure, or the 32 bit-widened segment extracted from the supplied IP address.
*/
segment_t con_addr_segment(connection_t *con, int_t position) {
ip_t *ip, buf;
segment_t result = -1;
if ((ip = con_addr(con, &buf))) {
result = ip_segment(ip, position);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Return a textual representation of the IP address of a specified connection handle.
* @param con the remote connection to be queried.
* @param output a managed string to store the result, which will be allocated for the caller if output is NULL.
* @return NULL on failure, or a pointer to a managed string containing a textual representation of the IP address.
*/
stringer_t * con_addr_presentation(connection_t *con, stringer_t *output) {
ip_t *ip, buf;
stringer_t *result = NULL;
if ((ip = con_addr(con, &buf))) {
result = ip_presentation(ip, output);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Get a specified 32-bit segment of a connection's peer IP address.
* @param con a pointer to the connection object to be examined.
* @param position a zero-based index into the 32-bit word(s) that comprise the target IP address.
* @return -1 if the connecting address can't be looked up, 0 on general error, or the specified 32-bit segment of the passed address on success.
*/
uint32_t con_addr_word(connection_t *con, int_t position) {
ip_t *ip, buf;
uint32_t result = -1;
if ((ip = con_addr(con, &buf))) {
result = ip_word(ip, position);
}
return result;
}
/**
* @brief Create a new session for a given web connection.
* @note The session stores the following data points: remote IP address, request path, application name, the specified http hostname,
* the remote client's user agent string, the server's host number, a unique session id, the server's current timestamp, a randomly-
* generated session key for authentication, and an encrypted token for the session returned to the user as a cookie.
* @param con a pointer to the connection underlying the web session.
* @param path a pointer to a managed string containing the pathname of the generating request (should be "/portal/camel").
* @param application a pointer to a managed string containing the name of the parent application of the session (should be "portal").
* @return NULL on failure or a pointer to a newly allocated session object for the specified connection.
*/
session_t *sess_create(connection_t *con, stringer_t *path, stringer_t *application) {
session_t *output;
multi_t key = { .type = M_TYPE_UINT64, .val.u64 = 0 };
if (!(output = mm_alloc(sizeof(session_t)))) {
log_pedantic("Unable to allocate %zu bytes for a session context.", sizeof(session_t));
return NULL;
}
else if (pthread_mutex_init(&(output->lock), NULL) != 0) {
log_pedantic("Unable to initialize reference lock for new user session.");
mm_free(output);
return NULL;
} else if (!(output->compositions = inx_alloc(M_INX_LINKED, &sess_release_composition))) {
log_pedantic("Unable to allocate space for user session's compositions.");
mm_free(output);
return NULL;
}
if (!(ip_copy(&(output->warden.ip), con_addr(con, MEMORYBUF(64)))) ||
(path && !(output->request.path = st_dupe_opts(MANAGED_T | HEAP | CONTIGUOUS, path))) ||
(application && !(output->request.application = st_dupe_opts(MANAGED_T | HEAP | CONTIGUOUS, application))) ||
(con->http.host && !(output->request.host = st_dupe_opts(MANAGED_T | HEAP | CONTIGUOUS, con->http.host))) ||
(con->http.agent && !(output->warden.agent = st_dupe_opts(MANAGED_T | HEAP | CONTIGUOUS, con->http.agent))) ||
!(output->warden.host = magma.host.number) || !(key.val.u64 = output->warden.number = sess_number()) ||
!(output->warden.stamp = time(NULL)) || !(output->warden.key = sess_key()) || !(output->warden.token = sess_token(output))) {
log_pedantic("Unable to initialize the session warden context.");
sess_destroy(output);
return NULL;
}
output->request.httponly = true;
output->request.secure = (con_secure(con) == 1 ? true : false);
sess_ref_add(output);
if (inx_insert(objects.sessions, key, output) != 1) {
log_pedantic("Unable to insert the session into the global context.");
sess_ref_dec(output);
sess_destroy(output);
return NULL;
}
return output;
}
/**
* @brief Try to retrieve the session associated with a client connection's supplied cookie.
* @param con a pointer to the connection object sending the cookie.
* @param application a managed string containing the application associated with the session.
* @param path a managed string containing the path associated with the session.
* @param token the encrypted user token retrieved from the supplied http cookie.
* @return 1 if the cookie was found and valid, or one of the following values on failure:
* 0 = Session not found.
* -1 = Server error.
* -2 = Invalid token.
* -3 = Security violation / incorrect user-agent.
* -4 = Security violation / incorrect session key.
* -5 = Security violation / incorrect source address.
* -6 = Session terminated by logout.
* -7 = Session timed out.
*/
int_t sess_get(connection_t *con, stringer_t *application, stringer_t *path, stringer_t *token) {
uint64_t *numbers;
scramble_t *scramble;
stringer_t *binary, *encrypted;
multi_t key = { .type = M_TYPE_UINT64, .val.u64 = 0 };
int_t result = 1;
/// Most session attributes need simple equality comparison, except for timeout checking. Make sure not to validate against a stale session that should have already timed out (which will have to be determined dynamically).
encrypted = zbase32_decode(token);
scramble = scramble_import(encrypted);
binary = scramble_decrypt(magma.secure.sessions, scramble);
st_cleanup(encrypted);
if (!binary) {
return 0;
}
numbers = st_data_get(binary);
// QUESTION: Is this necessary? doesn't inx_find() lock the inx?
inx_lock_read(objects.sessions);
key.val.u64 = *(numbers + 2);
if ((con->http.session = inx_find(objects.sessions, key))) {
sess_ref_add(con->http.session);
}
inx_unlock(objects.sessions);
st_free(binary);
// Return if we didn't find the session or user.
if (!con->http.session || !con->http.session->user) {
return 0;
}
// We need to do full validation against the cookie and associated session.
// First, the cookie.
if ((*numbers != con->http.session->warden.host) || (*(numbers + 1) != con->http.session->warden.stamp) ||
(*(numbers + 2) != con->http.session->warden.number)) {
log_error("Received mismatched cookie for authenticated session { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
result = -2;
} else if (*(numbers + 3) != con->http.session->warden.key) {
log_error("Cookie contained an incorrect session key { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
result = -4;
} else if (st_cmp_cs_eq(application, con->http.session->request.application)) {
log_error("Cookie did not match session's application { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
result = -2;
} else if (st_cmp_cs_eq(path, con->http.session->request.path)) {
log_error("Cookie did not match session's path { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
result = -2;
} else if (st_cmp_cs_eq(con->http.agent, con->http.session->warden.agent)) {
log_error("Cookie contained a mismatched user agent { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
result = -3;
} else if (con->http.session->request.secure != (con_secure(con) ? 1 : 0)) {
log_error("Cookie was submitted from a mismatched transport layer { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
result = -5;
} else if (!ip_address_equal(&(con->http.session->warden.ip), (ip_t *)con_addr(con, MEMORYBUF(64)))) {
log_error("Cookie was submitted from a mismatched IP address { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
result = -5;
}
// Finally, do comparisons to see that we haven't timed out.
/* Did we expire? */
if (magma.http.session_timeout <= (time(NULL) - con->http.session->warden.stamp)) {
log_pedantic("User submitted expired or invalidated cookie; marking for deletion { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
result = -7;
}
// QUESTION: This destruction needs a second look.
if (result < 0) {
if (!inx_delete(objects.sessions, key)) {
log_pedantic("Unexpected error occurred attempting to delete expired cookie { user = %s }", st_char_get(con->http.session->user->username));
}
sess_ref_dec(con->http.session);
//sess_destroy(con->http.session);
con->http.session = NULL;
}
// Otherwise, if the last session status update is more than 10 minutes ago, check now to see if things are current.
// QUESTION: Why is it 600 here and 120 elsewhere?
else if ((time(NULL) - sess_refresh_stamp(con->http.session)) > 600) {
sess_update(con->http.session);
}
return result;
}
