int kmodule_parse(char *data, t_elfparse *ep, t_elfparse_symb **ksym)
{
Elf32_Ehdr *h;
h = (Elf32_Ehdr*)data;
if (elf_parse_header(h, ep) < 0)
return (-1);
if (elf_parse_sections(h, ep) < 0)
return (-1);
if (elf_parse_symb(h, ep) < 0)
return (-1);
if (kmodule_bind_got(h, ep, *ksym) < 0)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
/**
* Starts one userland process. The thread calling this function will
* be used to run the process and will therefore never return from
* this function. This function asserts that no errors occur in
* process startup (the executable file exists and is a valid ecoff
* file, enough memory is available, file operations succeed...).
* Therefore this function is not suitable to allow startup of
* arbitrary processes.
*
* @executable The name of the executable to be run in the userland
* process
*/
void process_start(uint32_t pid)
{
thread_table_t *my_entry;
pagetable_t *pagetable;
uint32_t phys_page;
context_t user_context;
uint32_t stack_bottom;
elf_info_t elf;
openfile_t file;
const char* executable;
int i;
interrupt_status_t intr_status;
my_entry = thread_get_current_thread_entry();
my_entry->process_id = pid;
executable = process_table[pid].executable;
/* If the pagetable of this thread is not NULL, we are trying to
run a userland process for a second time in the same thread.
This is not possible. */
KERNEL_ASSERT(my_entry->pagetable == NULL);
pagetable = vm_create_pagetable(thread_get_current_thread());
KERNEL_ASSERT(pagetable != NULL);
intr_status = _interrupt_disable();
my_entry->pagetable = pagetable;
_interrupt_set_state(intr_status);
file = vfs_open((char *)executable);
/* Make sure the file existed and was a valid ELF file */
KERNEL_ASSERT(file >= 0);
KERNEL_ASSERT(elf_parse_header(&elf, file));
/* Trivial and naive sanity check for entry point: */
KERNEL_ASSERT(elf.entry_point >= PAGE_SIZE);
/* Calculate the number of pages needed by the whole process
(including userland stack). Since we don't have proper tlb
handling code, all these pages must fit into TLB. */
KERNEL_ASSERT(elf.ro_pages + elf.rw_pages + CONFIG_USERLAND_STACK_SIZE
<= _tlb_get_maxindex() + 1);
/* Allocate and map stack */
for(i = 0; i < CONFIG_USERLAND_STACK_SIZE; i++) {
phys_page = pagepool_get_phys_page();
KERNEL_ASSERT(phys_page != 0);
vm_map(my_entry->pagetable, phys_page,
(USERLAND_STACK_TOP & PAGE_SIZE_MASK) - i*PAGE_SIZE, 1);
}
/* Allocate and map pages for the segments. We assume that
segments begin at page boundary. (The linker script in tests
directory creates this kind of segments) */
for(i = 0; i < (int)elf.ro_pages; i++) {
phys_page = pagepool_get_phys_page();
KERNEL_ASSERT(phys_page != 0);
vm_map(my_entry->pagetable, phys_page,
elf.ro_vaddr + i*PAGE_SIZE, 1);
}
for(i = 0; i < (int)elf.rw_pages; i++) {
phys_page = pagepool_get_phys_page();
KERNEL_ASSERT(phys_page != 0);
vm_map(my_entry->pagetable, phys_page,
elf.rw_vaddr + i*PAGE_SIZE, 1);
}
/* Put the mapped pages into TLB. Here we again assume that the
pages fit into the TLB. After writing proper TLB exception
handling this call should be skipped. */
//intr_status = _interrupt_disable();
//tlb_fill(my_entry->pagetable);
//_interrupt_set_state(intr_status);
/* Now we may use the virtual addresses of the segments. */
/* Zero the pages. */
memoryset((void *)elf.ro_vaddr, 0, elf.ro_pages*PAGE_SIZE);
memoryset((void *)elf.rw_vaddr, 0, elf.rw_pages*PAGE_SIZE);
stack_bottom = (USERLAND_STACK_TOP & PAGE_SIZE_MASK) -
(CONFIG_USERLAND_STACK_SIZE-1)*PAGE_SIZE;
memoryset((void *)stack_bottom, 0, CONFIG_USERLAND_STACK_SIZE*PAGE_SIZE);
/* Copy segments */
if (elf.ro_size > 0) {
/* Make sure that the segment is in proper place. */
KERNEL_ASSERT(elf.ro_vaddr >= PAGE_SIZE);
KERNEL_ASSERT(vfs_seek(file, elf.ro_location) == VFS_OK);
KERNEL_ASSERT(vfs_read(file, (void *)elf.ro_vaddr, elf.ro_size)
== (int)elf.ro_size);
}
if (elf.rw_size > 0) {
/* Make sure that the segment is in proper place. */
KERNEL_ASSERT(elf.rw_vaddr >= PAGE_SIZE);
KERNEL_ASSERT(vfs_seek(file, elf.rw_location) == VFS_OK);
KERNEL_ASSERT(vfs_read(file, (void *)elf.rw_vaddr, elf.rw_size)
== (int)elf.rw_size);
}
/* Set the dirty bit to zero (read-only) on read-only pages. */
for(i = 0; i < (int)elf.ro_pages; i++) {
vm_set_dirty(my_entry->pagetable, elf.ro_vaddr + i*PAGE_SIZE, 0);
}
/* Insert page mappings again to TLB to take read-only bits into use */
//intr_status = _interrupt_disable();
//tlb_fill(my_entry->pagetable);
//_interrupt_set_state(intr_status);
/* Initialize the user context. (Status register is handled by
thread_goto_userland) */
memoryset(&user_context, 0, sizeof(user_context));
user_context.cpu_regs[MIPS_REGISTER_SP] = USERLAND_STACK_TOP;
user_context.pc = elf.entry_point;
vfs_close(file);
thread_goto_userland(&user_context);
KERNEL_PANIC("thread_goto_userland failed.");
}
/* Return non-zero on error. */
int setup_new_process(TID_t thread,
const char *executable, const char **argv_src,
virtaddr_t *entry_point, virtaddr_t *stack_top)
{
pagetable_t *pagetable;
elf_info_t elf;
openfile_t file;
uintptr_t phys_page;
int i, res;
thread_table_t *thread_entry = thread_get_thread_entry(thread);
int argc = 1;
virtaddr_t argv_begin;
virtaddr_t argv_dst;
int argv_elem_size;
virtaddr_t argv_elem_dst;
file = vfs_open((char *)executable);
/* Make sure the file existed and was a valid ELF file */
if (file < 0) {
return -1;
}
res = elf_parse_header(&elf, file);
if (res < 0) {
return -1;
}
/* Trivial and naive sanity check for entry point: */
if (elf.entry_point < PAGE_SIZE) {
return -1;
}
*entry_point = elf.entry_point;
pagetable = vm_create_pagetable(thread);
thread_entry->pagetable = pagetable;
/* Allocate and map stack */
for(i = 0; i < CONFIG_USERLAND_STACK_SIZE; i++) {
phys_page = physmem_allocblock();
KERNEL_ASSERT(phys_page != 0);
/* Zero the page */
memoryset((void*)ADDR_PHYS_TO_KERNEL(phys_page), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
vm_map(pagetable, phys_page,
(USERLAND_STACK_TOP & PAGE_SIZE_MASK) - i*PAGE_SIZE, 1);
}
/* Allocate and map pages for the segments. We assume that
segments begin at page boundary. (The linker script in tests
directory creates this kind of segments) */
for(i = 0; i < (int)elf.ro_pages; i++) {
int left_to_read = elf.ro_size - i*PAGE_SIZE;
phys_page = physmem_allocblock();
KERNEL_ASSERT(phys_page != 0);
/* Zero the page */
memoryset((void*)ADDR_PHYS_TO_KERNEL(phys_page), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Fill the page from ro segment */
if (left_to_read > 0) {
KERNEL_ASSERT(vfs_seek(file, elf.ro_location + i*PAGE_SIZE) == VFS_OK);
KERNEL_ASSERT(vfs_read(file, (void*)ADDR_PHYS_TO_KERNEL(phys_page),
MIN(PAGE_SIZE, left_to_read))
== (int) MIN(PAGE_SIZE, left_to_read));
}
vm_map(pagetable, phys_page,
elf.ro_vaddr + i*PAGE_SIZE, 0);
}
for(i = 0; i < (int)elf.rw_pages; i++) {
int left_to_read = elf.rw_size - i*PAGE_SIZE;
phys_page = physmem_allocblock();
KERNEL_ASSERT(phys_page != 0);
/* Zero the page */
memoryset((void*)ADDR_PHYS_TO_KERNEL(phys_page), 0, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Fill the page from rw segment */
if (left_to_read > 0) {
KERNEL_ASSERT(vfs_seek(file, elf.rw_location + i*PAGE_SIZE) == VFS_OK);
KERNEL_ASSERT(vfs_read(file, (void*)ADDR_PHYS_TO_KERNEL(phys_page),
MIN(PAGE_SIZE, left_to_read))
== (int) MIN(PAGE_SIZE, left_to_read));
}
vm_map(pagetable, phys_page,
elf.rw_vaddr + i*PAGE_SIZE, 1);
}
/* Set up argc and argv on the stack. */
/* Start by preparing ancillary information for the new process argv. */
if (argv_src != NULL)
for (i = 0; argv_src[i] != NULL; i++) {
argc++;
}
argv_begin = USERLAND_STACK_TOP - (argc * sizeof(virtaddr_t));
argv_dst = argv_begin;
/* Prepare for copying executable. */
argv_elem_size = strlen(executable) + 1;
argv_elem_dst = argv_dst - wordpad(argv_elem_size);
/* Copy executable to argv[0] location. */
vm_memwrite(pagetable,
argv_elem_size,
argv_elem_dst,
executable);
/* Set argv[i] */
vm_memwrite(pagetable,
sizeof(virtaddr_t),
argv_dst,
&argv_elem_dst);
/* Move argv_dst to &argv[1]. */
argv_dst += sizeof(virtaddr_t);
if (argv_src != NULL) {
for (i = 0; argv_src[i] != NULL; i++) {
/* Compute the size of argv[i+1] */
argv_elem_size = strlen(argv_src[i]) + 1;
argv_elem_dst -= wordpad(argv_elem_size);
/* Write the 'i+1'th element of argv */
vm_memwrite(pagetable,
argv_elem_size,
argv_elem_dst,
argv_src[i]);
/* Write argv[i+1] */
vm_memwrite(pagetable,
sizeof(virtaddr_t),
argv_dst,
&argv_elem_dst);
/* Move argv_dst to next element of argv. */
argv_dst += sizeof(virtaddr_t);
}
}
/* Write argc to the stack. */
vm_memwrite(pagetable,
sizeof(int),
argv_elem_dst - sizeof(int),
&argc);
/* Write argv to the stack. */
vm_memwrite(pagetable,
sizeof(virtaddr_t),
argv_elem_dst - sizeof(int) - sizeof(virtaddr_t),
&argv_begin);
/* Stack pointer points at argv. */
*stack_top = argv_elem_dst - sizeof(int) - sizeof(virtaddr_t);
return 0;
}