void ge_montx_to_p2(ge_p2* p, const fe u, const unsigned char ed_sign_bit)
{
fe x, y, A, v, v2, iv, nx;
fe_frombytes(A, A_bytes);
/* given u, recover edwards y */
/* given u, recover v */
/* given u and v, recover edwards x */
fe_montx_to_edy(y, u); /* y = (u - 1) / (u + 1) */
fe_mont_rhs(v2, u); /* v^2 = u(u^2 + Au + 1) */
fe_sqrt(v, v2); /* v = sqrt(v^2) */
fe_mul(x, u, A); /* x = u * sqrt(-(A+2)) */
fe_invert(iv, v); /* 1/v */
fe_mul(x, x, iv); /* x = (u/v) * sqrt(-(A+2)) */
fe_neg(nx, x); /* negate x to match sign bit */
fe_cmov(x, nx, fe_isnegative(x) ^ ed_sign_bit);
fe_copy(p->X, x);
fe_copy(p->Y, y);
fe_1(p->Z);
/* POSTCONDITION: check that p->X and p->Y satisfy the Ed curve equation */
/* -x^2 + y^2 = 1 + dx^2y^2 */
#ifndef NDEBUG
{
fe one, d, x2, y2, x2y2, dx2y2;
unsigned char dbytes[32] = {
0xa3, 0x78, 0x59, 0x13, 0xca, 0x4d, 0xeb, 0x75,
0xab, 0xd8, 0x41, 0x41, 0x4d, 0x0a, 0x70, 0x00,
0x98, 0xe8, 0x79, 0x77, 0x79, 0x40, 0xc7, 0x8c,
0x73, 0xfe, 0x6f, 0x2b, 0xee, 0x6c, 0x03, 0x52
};
fe_frombytes(d, dbytes);
fe_1(one);
fe_sq(x2, p->X); /* x^2 */
fe_sq(y2, p->Y); /* y^2 */
fe_mul(dx2y2, x2, y2); /* x^2y^2 */
fe_mul(dx2y2, dx2y2, d); /* dx^2y^2 */
fe_add(dx2y2, dx2y2, one); /* dx^2y^2 + 1 */
fe_neg(x2y2, x2); /* -x^2 */
fe_add(x2y2, x2y2, y2); /* -x^2 + y^2 */
assert(fe_isequal(x2y2, dx2y2));
}
#endif
}
int curve25519_verify(const unsigned char* signature,
const unsigned char* curve25519_pubkey,
const unsigned char* msg, const unsigned long msg_len)
{
fe mont_x, mont_x_minus_one, mont_x_plus_one, inv_mont_x_plus_one;
fe one;
fe ed_y;
unsigned char ed_pubkey[32];
unsigned long long some_retval;
unsigned char verifybuf[MAX_MSG_LEN + 64]; /* working buffer */
unsigned char verifybuf2[MAX_MSG_LEN + 64]; /* working buffer #2 */
if (msg_len > MAX_MSG_LEN) {
return -1;
}
/* Convert the Curve25519 public key into an Ed25519 public key. In
particular, convert Curve25519's "montgomery" x-coordinate into an
Ed25519 "edwards" y-coordinate:
ed_y = (mont_x - 1) / (mont_x + 1)
NOTE: mont_x=-1 is converted to ed_y=0 since fe_invert is mod-exp
Then move the sign bit into the pubkey from the signature.
*/
fe_frombytes(mont_x, curve25519_pubkey);
fe_1(one);
fe_sub(mont_x_minus_one, mont_x, one);
fe_add(mont_x_plus_one, mont_x, one);
fe_invert(inv_mont_x_plus_one, mont_x_plus_one);
fe_mul(ed_y, mont_x_minus_one, inv_mont_x_plus_one);
fe_tobytes(ed_pubkey, ed_y);
/* Copy the sign bit, and remove it from signature */
ed_pubkey[31] &= 0x7F; /* bit should be zero already, but just in case */
ed_pubkey[31] |= (signature[63] & 0x80);
memmove(verifybuf, signature, 64);
verifybuf[63] &= 0x7F;
memmove(verifybuf+64, msg, msg_len);
/* Then perform a normal Ed25519 verification, return 0 on success */
/* The below call has a strange API: */
/* verifybuf = R || S || message */
/* verifybuf2 = internal to next call gets a copy of verifybuf, S gets
replaced with pubkey for hashing, then the whole thing gets zeroized
(if bad sig), or contains a copy of msg (good sig) */
return crypto_sign_open(verifybuf2, &some_retval, verifybuf, 64 + msg_len, ed_pubkey);
}
static int curve25519(unsigned char* q, unsigned char* n, unsigned char* p)
{
unsigned char e[32];
unsigned int i;
fe x1;
fe x2;
fe z2;
fe x3;
fe z3;
fe tmp0;
fe tmp1;
int pos;
unsigned int swap;
unsigned int b;
for (i = 0;i < 32;++i) e[i] = n[i];
e[0] &= 248;
e[31] &= 127;
e[31] |= 64;
fe_frombytes(x1,p);
fe_1(x2);
fe_0(z2);
fe_copy(x3,x1);
fe_1(z3);
swap = 0;
for (pos = 254;pos >= 0;--pos) {
b = e[pos / 8] >> (pos & 7);
b &= 1;
swap ^= b;
fe_cswap(x2,x3,swap);
fe_cswap(z2,z3,swap);
swap = b;
#include <cyassl/ctaocrypt/ecc25519_montgomery.h>
}
fe_cswap(x2,x3,swap);
fe_cswap(z2,z3,swap);
fe_invert(z2,z2);
fe_mul(x2,x2,z2);
fe_tobytes(q,x2);
return 0;
}
static int
crypto_scalarmult_curve25519_sandy2x(unsigned char *q, const unsigned char *n,
const unsigned char *p)
{
unsigned char e[32];
unsigned int i;
fe var[3];
fe51 x_51;
fe51 z_51;
for (i = 0;i < 32;++i) e[i] = n[i];
e[0] &= 248;
e[31] &= 127;
e[31] |= 64;
fe_frombytes(x1, p);
ladder(var, e);
z_51.v[0] = (z2[1] << 26) + z2[0];
z_51.v[1] = (z2[3] << 26) + z2[2];
z_51.v[2] = (z2[5] << 26) + z2[4];
z_51.v[3] = (z2[7] << 26) + z2[6];
z_51.v[4] = (z2[9] << 26) + z2[8];
x_51.v[0] = (x2[1] << 26) + x2[0];
x_51.v[1] = (x2[3] << 26) + x2[2];
x_51.v[2] = (x2[5] << 26) + x2[4];
x_51.v[3] = (x2[7] << 26) + x2[6];
x_51.v[4] = (x2[9] << 26) + x2[8];
fe51_invert(&z_51, &z_51);
fe51_mul(&x_51, &x_51, &z_51);
fe51_pack(q, &x_51);
return 0;
}
int xed25519_verify(const unsigned char* signature,
const unsigned char* curve25519_pubkey,
const unsigned char* msg, const unsigned long msg_len)
{
fe u;
fe y;
unsigned char ed_pubkey[32];
unsigned char strict[32];
unsigned char verifybuf[MAX_MSG_LEN + 64]; /* working buffer */
unsigned char verifybuf2[MAX_MSG_LEN + 64]; /* working buffer #2 */
if (msg_len > MAX_MSG_LEN) {
return -1;
}
/* Convert the Curve25519 public key into an Ed25519 public key.
y = (u - 1) / (u + 1)
NOTE: u=-1 is converted to y=0 since fe_invert is mod-exp
*/
fe_frombytes(u, curve25519_pubkey);
fe_tobytes(strict, u);
if (crypto_verify_32(strict, curve25519_pubkey) != 0)
return 0;
fe_montx_to_edy(y, u);
fe_tobytes(ed_pubkey, y);
memmove(verifybuf, signature, 64);
memmove(verifybuf+64, msg, msg_len);
/* Then perform a normal Ed25519 verification, return 0 on success */
/* The below call has a strange API: */
/* verifybuf = R || S || message */
/* verifybuf2 = internal to next call gets a copy of verifybuf, S gets
replaced with pubkey for hashing */
return crypto_sign_open_modified(verifybuf2, verifybuf, 64 + msg_len, ed_pubkey);
}
void fe_sqrt(fe out, const fe a)
{
fe exp, b, b2, bi, i;
#ifndef NDEBUG
fe legendre, zero, one;
#endif
fe_frombytes(i, i_bytes);
fe_pow22523(exp, a); /* b = a^(q-5)/8 */
/* PRECONDITION: legendre symbol == 1 (square) or 0 (a == zero) */
#ifndef NDEBUG
fe_sq(legendre, exp); /* in^((q-5)/4) */
fe_sq(legendre, legendre); /* in^((q-5)/2) */
fe_mul(legendre, legendre, a); /* in^((q-3)/2) */
fe_mul(legendre, legendre, a); /* in^((q-1)/2) */
fe_0(zero);
fe_1(one);
assert(fe_isequal(legendre, zero) || fe_isequal(legendre, one));
#endif
fe_mul(b, a, exp); /* b = a * a^(q-5)/8 */
fe_sq(b2, b); /* b^2 = a * a^(q-1)/4 */
/* note b^4 == a^2, so b^2 == a or -a
* if b^2 != a, multiply it by sqrt(-1) */
fe_mul(bi, b, i);
fe_cmov(b, bi, 1 ^ fe_isequal(b2, a));
fe_copy(out, b);
/* PRECONDITION: out^2 == a */
#ifndef NDEBUG
fe_sq(b2, out);
assert(fe_isequal(a, b2));
#endif
}
static int
crypto_scalarmult_curve25519_ref10(unsigned char *q,
const unsigned char *n,
const unsigned char *p)
{
unsigned char e[32];
unsigned int i;
fe x1;
fe x2;
fe z2;
fe x3;
fe z3;
fe tmp0;
fe tmp1;
int pos;
unsigned int swap;
unsigned int b;
for (i = 0;i < 32;++i) e[i] = n[i];
e[0] &= 248;
e[31] &= 127;
e[31] |= 64;
fe_frombytes(x1,p);
fe_1(x2);
fe_0(z2);
fe_copy(x3,x1);
fe_1(z3);
swap = 0;
for (pos = 254;pos >= 0;--pos) {
b = e[pos / 8] >> (pos & 7);
b &= 1;
swap ^= b;
fe_cswap(x2,x3,swap);
fe_cswap(z2,z3,swap);
swap = b;
fe_sub(tmp0,x3,z3);
fe_sub(tmp1,x2,z2);
fe_add(x2,x2,z2);
fe_add(z2,x3,z3);
fe_mul(z3,tmp0,x2);
fe_mul(z2,z2,tmp1);
fe_sq(tmp0,tmp1);
fe_sq(tmp1,x2);
fe_add(x3,z3,z2);
fe_sub(z2,z3,z2);
fe_mul(x2,tmp1,tmp0);
fe_sub(tmp1,tmp1,tmp0);
fe_sq(z2,z2);
fe_mul121666(z3,tmp1);
fe_sq(x3,x3);
fe_add(tmp0,tmp0,z3);
fe_mul(z3,x1,z2);
fe_mul(z2,tmp1,tmp0);
}
fe_cswap(x2,x3,swap);
fe_cswap(z2,z3,swap);
fe_invert(z2,z2);
fe_mul(x2,x2,z2);
fe_tobytes(q,x2);
return 0;
}
int elligator_fast_test(int silent)
{
unsigned char elligator_correct_output[32] =
{
0x5f, 0x35, 0x20, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x6c, 0x99, 0x36,
0xa3, 0x12, 0x06, 0xaf, 0xe7, 0xc7, 0xac, 0x22,
0x4e, 0x88, 0x61, 0x61, 0x9b, 0xf9, 0x88, 0x72,
0x44, 0x49, 0x15, 0x89, 0x9d, 0x95, 0xf4, 0x6e
};
unsigned char hashtopoint_correct_output1[32] =
{
0xce, 0x89, 0x9f, 0xb2, 0x8f, 0xf7, 0x20, 0x91,
0x5e, 0x14, 0xf5, 0xb7, 0x99, 0x08, 0xab, 0x17,
0xaa, 0x2e, 0xe2, 0x45, 0xb4, 0xfc, 0x2b, 0xf6,
0x06, 0x36, 0x29, 0x40, 0xed, 0x7d, 0xe7, 0xed
};
unsigned char hashtopoint_correct_output2[32] =
{
0xa0, 0x35, 0xbb, 0xa9, 0x4d, 0x30, 0x55, 0x33,
0x0d, 0xce, 0xc2, 0x7f, 0x83, 0xde, 0x79, 0xd0,
0x89, 0x67, 0x72, 0x4c, 0x07, 0x8d, 0x68, 0x9d,
0x61, 0x52, 0x1d, 0xf9, 0x2c, 0x5c, 0xba, 0x77
};
unsigned char calculatev_correct_output[32] =
{
0x1b, 0x77, 0xb5, 0xa0, 0x44, 0x84, 0x7e, 0xb9,
0x23, 0xd7, 0x93, 0x18, 0xce, 0xc2, 0xc5, 0xe2,
0x84, 0xd5, 0x79, 0x6f, 0x65, 0x63, 0x1b, 0x60,
0x9b, 0xf1, 0xf8, 0xce, 0x88, 0x0b, 0x50, 0x9c,
};
int count;
fe in, out;
unsigned char bytes[32];
fe_0(in);
fe_0(out);
for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
bytes[count] = count;
}
fe_frombytes(in, bytes);
elligator(out, in);
fe_tobytes(bytes, out);
TEST("Elligator vector", memcmp(bytes, elligator_correct_output, 32) == 0);
/* Elligator(0) == 0 test */
fe_0(in);
elligator(out, in);
TEST("Elligator(0) == 0", memcmp(in, out, 32) == 0);
/* ge_montx_to_p3(0) -> order2 point test */
fe one, negone, zero;
fe_1(one);
fe_0(zero);
fe_sub(negone, zero, one);
ge_p3 p3;
ge_montx_to_p3(&p3, zero, 0);
TEST("ge_montx_to_p3(0) == order 2 point",
fe_isequal(p3.X, zero) &&
fe_isequal(p3.Y, negone) &&
fe_isequal(p3.Z, one) &&
fe_isequal(p3.T, zero));
/* Hash to point vector test */
unsigned char htp[32];
for (count=0; count < 32; count++) {
htp[count] = count;
}
hash_to_point(&p3, htp, 32);
ge_p3_tobytes(htp, &p3);
TEST("hash_to_point #1", memcmp(htp, hashtopoint_correct_output1, 32) == 0);
for (count=0; count < 32; count++) {
htp[count] = count+1;
}
hash_to_point(&p3, htp, 32);
ge_p3_tobytes(htp, &p3);
TEST("hash_to_point #2", memcmp(htp, hashtopoint_correct_output2, 32) == 0);
/* calculate_U vector test */
ge_p3 Bv;
unsigned char V[32];
unsigned char Vbuf[200];
unsigned char a[32];
unsigned char A[32];
unsigned char Vmsg[3];
Vmsg[0] = 0;
Vmsg[1] = 1;
Vmsg[2] = 2;
for (count=0; count < 32; count++) {
a[count] = 8 + count;
A[count] = 9 + count;
}
sc_clamp(a);
calculate_Bv_and_V(&Bv, V, Vbuf, a, A, Vmsg, 3);
TEST("calculate_Bv_and_V vector", memcmp(V, calculatev_correct_output, 32) == 0);
return 0;
}
void ed25519_key_exchange(unsigned char *shared_secret, const unsigned char *public_key, const unsigned char *private_key) {
unsigned char e[32];
unsigned int i;
fe x1;
fe x2;
fe z2;
fe x3;
fe z3;
fe tmp0;
fe tmp1;
int pos;
unsigned int swap;
unsigned int b;
/* copy the private key and make sure it's valid */
for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
e[i] = private_key[i];
}
e[0] &= 248;
e[31] &= 63;
e[31] |= 64;
/* unpack the public key and convert edwards to montgomery */
/* due to CodesInChaos: montgomeryX = (edwardsY + 1)*inverse(1 - edwardsY) mod p */
fe_frombytes(x1, public_key);
fe_1(tmp1);
fe_add(tmp0, x1, tmp1);
fe_sub(tmp1, tmp1, x1);
fe_invert(tmp1, tmp1);
fe_mul(x1, tmp0, tmp1);
fe_1(x2);
fe_0(z2);
fe_copy(x3, x1);
fe_1(z3);
swap = 0;
for (pos = 254; pos >= 0; --pos) {
b = e[pos / 8] >> (pos & 7);
b &= 1;
swap ^= b;
fe_cswap(x2, x3, swap);
fe_cswap(z2, z3, swap);
swap = b;
/* from montgomery.h */
fe_sub(tmp0, x3, z3);
fe_sub(tmp1, x2, z2);
fe_add(x2, x2, z2);
fe_add(z2, x3, z3);
fe_mul(z3, tmp0, x2);
fe_mul(z2, z2, tmp1);
fe_sq(tmp0, tmp1);
fe_sq(tmp1, x2);
fe_add(x3, z3, z2);
fe_sub(z2, z3, z2);
fe_mul(x2, tmp1, tmp0);
fe_sub(tmp1, tmp1, tmp0);
fe_sq(z2, z2);
fe_mul121666(z3, tmp1);
fe_sq(x3, x3);
fe_add(tmp0, tmp0, z3);
fe_mul(z3, x1, z2);
fe_mul(z2, tmp1, tmp0);
}
fe_cswap(x2, x3, swap);
fe_cswap(z2, z3, swap);
fe_invert(z2, z2);
fe_mul(x2, x2, z2);
fe_tobytes(shared_secret, x2);
}
static void fe_from_generic(fe out, const EC_FELEM *in) {
fe_frombytes(out, in->bytes);
}
