Esempio n. 1
0
int get_extrameta(struct asfd *asfd,
	BFILE *bfd,
	struct sbuf *sb,
	char **extrameta,
	size_t *elen,
	struct conf **confs)
{
#if defined (WIN32_VSS)
	if(get_vss(bfd, sb, extrameta, elen, confs)) return -1;
#endif
	// Important to do xattr directly after acl, because xattr is excluding
	// some entries if acls were set.
#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_FREEBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_OPENBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_NETBSD_OS)
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
	if(get_acl(asfd, sb, extrameta, elen, confs)) return -1;
#endif
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_FREEBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_OPENBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_NETBSD_OS)
#ifdef HAVE_XATTR
	if(get_xattr(asfd, sb, extrameta, elen, confs)) return -1;
#endif
#endif
        return 0;
}
Esempio n. 2
0
static void test_xattr(struct xattrdata x)
{
	size_t rlen=0;
	char metasymbol=META_XATTR;
	char *retrieved=NULL;
	const char *path=NULL;
	const char *myfile=BASE "/myfile";
	char expected[256];

	fail_unless(recursive_delete(BASE)==0);
	build_file(myfile, NULL);

	if(x.do_dir) path=BASE;
	else path=myfile;

#if defined(HAVE_FREEBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_NETBSD_OS)
	metasymbol=META_XATTR_BSD;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_DARWIN_OS)
	metasymbol=META_XATTR;
#endif
	snprintf(expected, sizeof(expected), "%s", x.expected_read);
	expected[0]=metasymbol;

	fail_unless(has_xattr(path)==0);
	fail_unless(!set_xattr(
		NULL, // asfd
		path,
		x.write,
		strlen(x.write),
		metasymbol,
		NULL // cntr
	));
	fail_unless(!get_xattr(
		NULL, // asfd
		path,
		&retrieved,
		&rlen,
		NULL // cntr
	));
	fail_unless(rlen==strlen(expected));

	assert_xattr(expected, retrieved, rlen);

	free_w(&retrieved);
	tear_down();
}
Esempio n. 3
0
File: read.c Progetto: GYGit/reactos
static NTSTATUS STDCALL read_stream(fcb* fcb, UINT8* data, UINT64 start, ULONG length, ULONG* pbr) {
    UINT8* xattrdata;
    UINT16 xattrlen;
    ULONG readlen;
    NTSTATUS Status;
    
    TRACE("(%p, %p, %llx, %llx, %p)\n", fcb, data, start, length, pbr);
    
    if (pbr) *pbr = 0;
    
    if (!get_xattr(fcb->Vcb, fcb->subvol, fcb->inode, fcb->adsxattr.Buffer, fcb->adshash, &xattrdata, &xattrlen)) {
        ERR("get_xattr failed\n");
        return STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
    }
    
    if (start >= xattrlen) {
        TRACE("tried to read beyond end of stream\n");
        Status = STATUS_END_OF_FILE;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (length == 0) {
        WARN("tried to read zero bytes\n");
        Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
        goto end;
    }
    
    if (start + length < xattrlen)
        readlen = length;
    else
        readlen = (ULONG)xattrlen - (ULONG)start;
    
    RtlCopyMemory(data + start, xattrdata, readlen);
    
    if (pbr) *pbr = readlen;
    
    Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    
end:
    ExFreePool(xattrdata);
    
    return Status;
}
Esempio n. 4
0
int get_extrameta(const char *path, struct stat *statp, char **extrameta, size_t *elen, struct cntr *cntr)
{
	// Important to do xattr directly after acl, because xattr is excluding
	// some entries if acls were set.
#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_FREEBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_OPENBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_NETBSD_OS)
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
	if(get_acl(path, statp, extrameta, elen, cntr)) return -1;
#endif
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_FREEBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_OPENBSD_OS) || \
    defined(HAVE_NETBSD_OS)
#ifdef HAVE_XATTR
	if(get_xattr(path, statp, extrameta, elen, cntr)) return -1;
#endif
#endif
        return 0;
}
Esempio n. 5
0
/*
 * Add the existing xattr ids and xattr metadata in the file system being
 * appended to, to the in-memory xattr cache.  This allows duplicate checking to
 * take place against the xattrs already in the file system being appended to,
 * and ensures the pre-existing xattrs are written out along with any new xattrs
 */
int get_xattrs(int fd, struct squashfs_super_block *sBlk)
{
	int ids, res, i, id;
	unsigned int count;

	TRACE("get_xattrs\n");

	res = read_xattrs_from_disk(fd, sBlk);
	if(res == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK || res == 0)
		goto done;
	ids = res;

	/*
	 * for each xattr id read and construct its list of xattr
	 * name:value pairs, and add them to the in-memory xattr cache
	 */
	for(i = 0; i < ids; i++) {
		struct xattr_list *xattr_list = get_xattr(i, &count);
		if(xattr_list == NULL) {
			res = 0;
			goto done;
		}
		id = generate_xattrs(count, xattr_list);

		/*
		 * Sanity check, the new xattr id should be the same as the
		 * xattr id in the original file system
		 */
		if(id != i) {
			ERROR("BUG, different xattr_id in get_xattrs\n");
			res = 0;
			goto done;
		}
	}

done:
	return res;
}
Esempio n. 6
0
static ULONG get_ea_len(device_extension* Vcb, root* subvol, UINT64 inode, PIRP Irp) {
    UINT8* eadata;
    UINT16 len;

    if (get_xattr(Vcb, subvol, inode, EA_EA, EA_EA_HASH, &eadata, &len, Irp)) {
        ULONG offset;
        NTSTATUS Status;

        Status = IoCheckEaBufferValidity((FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION*)eadata, len, &offset);

        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
            WARN("IoCheckEaBufferValidity returned %08x (error at offset %u)\n", Status, offset);
            ExFreePool(eadata);
            return 0;
        } else {
            FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION* eainfo;
            ULONG ealen;

            ealen = 4;
            eainfo = (FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION*)eadata;
            do {
                ealen += 5 + eainfo->EaNameLength + eainfo->EaValueLength;

                if (eainfo->NextEntryOffset == 0)
                    break;

                eainfo = (FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION*)(((UINT8*)eainfo) + eainfo->NextEntryOffset);
            } while (TRUE);

            ExFreePool(eadata);

            return ealen;
        }
    } else
        return 0;
}
Esempio n. 7
0
/****************************************************************************
Create a directory given an absolute path, perms based upon another directory
path
****************************************************************************/
int make_bak_dir(const char *fullpath)
{
	char fbuf[MAXPATHLEN], *rel, *end, *p;
	struct file_struct *file;
	int len = backup_dir_len;
	stat_x sx;

	while (*fullpath == '.' && fullpath[1] == '/') {
		fullpath += 2;
		len -= 2;
	}

	if (strlcpy(fbuf, fullpath, sizeof fbuf) >= sizeof fbuf)
		return -1;

	rel = fbuf + len;
	end = p = rel + strlen(rel);

	/* Try to find an existing dir, starting from the deepest dir. */
	while (1) {
		if (--p == fbuf)
			return -1;
		if (*p == '/') {
			*p = '\0';
			if (mkdir_defmode(fbuf) == 0)
				break;
			if (errno != ENOENT) {
				rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
					"make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
					full_fname(fbuf));
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Make all the dirs that we didn't find on the way here. */
	while (1) {
		if (p >= rel) {
			/* Try to transfer the directory settings of the
			 * actual dir that the files are coming from. */
			if (x_stat(rel, &sx.st, NULL) < 0) {
				rsyserr(FERROR, errno,
					"make_bak_dir stat %s failed",
					full_fname(rel));
			} else {
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
				sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
				sx.xattr = NULL;
#endif
				if (!(file = make_file(rel, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
					continue;
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
				if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
					get_acl(rel, &sx);
					cache_tmp_acl(file, &sx);
					free_acl(&sx);
				}
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
				if (preserve_xattrs) {
					get_xattr(rel, &sx);
					cache_tmp_xattr(file, &sx);
					free_xattr(&sx);
				}
#endif
				set_file_attrs(fbuf, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
				unmake_file(file);
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
				uncache_tmp_acls();
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
				uncache_tmp_xattrs();
#endif
			}
		}
		*p = '/';
		p += strlen(p);
		if (p == end)
			break;
		if (mkdir_defmode(fbuf) < 0) {
			rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "make_bak_dir mkdir %s failed",
				full_fname(fbuf));
			return -1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}
Esempio n. 8
0
/* If we have a --backup-dir, then we get here from make_backup().
 * We will move the file to be deleted into a parallel directory tree. */
static int keep_backup(const char *fname)
{
	stat_x sx;
	struct file_struct *file;
	char *buf;
	int save_preserve_xattrs = preserve_xattrs;
	int kept = 0;
	int ret_code;

	/* return if no file to keep */
	if (x_lstat(fname, &sx.st, NULL) < 0)
		return 1;
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
	sx.acc_acl = sx.def_acl = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
	sx.xattr = NULL;
#endif

	if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
		return 1; /* the file could have disappeared */

	if (!(buf = get_backup_name(fname))) {
		unmake_file(file);
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
		uncache_tmp_acls();
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
		uncache_tmp_xattrs();
#endif
		return 0;
	}

#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
	if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
		get_acl(fname, &sx);
		cache_tmp_acl(file, &sx);
		free_acl(&sx);
	}
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
	if (preserve_xattrs) {
		get_xattr(fname, &sx);
		cache_tmp_xattr(file, &sx);
		free_xattr(&sx);
	}
#endif

	/* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
	if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
	 || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
		int save_errno;
		do_unlink(buf);
		if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, sx.st.st_rdev) < 0) {
			save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
			if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
				if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, sx.st.st_rdev) < 0)
					save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
				else
					save_errno = 0;
			}
			if (save_errno) {
				rsyserr(FERROR, save_errno, "mknod %s failed",
					full_fname(buf));
			}
		} else
			save_errno = 0;
		if (verbose > 2 && save_errno == 0) {
			rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n",
				fname);
		}
		kept = 1;
		do_unlink(fname);
	}

	if (!kept && S_ISDIR(file->mode)) {
		/* make an empty directory */
		if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0) {
			int save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
			if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
				if (do_mkdir(buf, file->mode) < 0)
					save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
				else
					save_errno = 0;
			}
			if (save_errno) {
				rsyserr(FINFO, save_errno, "mkdir %s failed",
					full_fname(buf));
			}
		}

		ret_code = do_rmdir(fname);
		if (verbose > 2) {
			rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: RMDIR %s returns %i\n",
				full_fname(fname), ret_code);
		}
		kept = 1;
	}

#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
	if (!kept && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
		const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
		if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, fname)) {
			if (verbose) {
				rprintf(FINFO, "ignoring unsafe symlink %s -> %s\n",
					full_fname(buf), sl);
			}
			kept = 1;
		} else {
			do_unlink(buf);
			if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0) {
				int save_errno = errno ? errno : EINVAL; /* 0 paranoia */
				if (errno == ENOENT && make_bak_dir(buf) == 0) {
					if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0)
						save_errno = errno ? errno : save_errno;
					else
						save_errno = 0;
				}
				if (save_errno) {
					rsyserr(FERROR, save_errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"",
						full_fname(buf), sl);
				}
			}
			do_unlink(fname);
			kept = 1;
		}
	}
#endif

	if (!kept && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
		rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n",
			fname);
		unmake_file(file);
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
		uncache_tmp_acls();
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
		uncache_tmp_xattrs();
#endif
		return 1;
	}

	/* move to keep tree if a file */
	if (!kept) {
		if (robust_move(fname, buf) != 0) {
			rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"",
				full_fname(fname), buf);
		} else if (sx.st.st_nlink > 1) {
			/* If someone has hard-linked the file into the backup
			 * dir, rename() might return success but do nothing! */
			robust_unlink(fname); /* Just in case... */
		}
	}
	preserve_xattrs = 0;
	set_file_attrs(buf, file, NULL, fname, 0);
	preserve_xattrs = save_preserve_xattrs;
	unmake_file(file);
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
	uncache_tmp_acls();
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
	uncache_tmp_xattrs();
#endif

	if (verbose > 1) {
		rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n",
			fname, buf);
	}
	return 1;
}
Esempio n. 9
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	unsigned abits = DATA_BTREE_BIT|CTIME_SIZE_BIT|MODE_OWNER_BIT|LINK_COUNT_BIT|MTIME_BIT;
	struct dev *dev = &(struct dev){ .bits = 8, .fd = open(argv[1], O_CREAT|O_RDWR, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR) };
	assert(!ftruncate(dev->fd, 1 << 24));
	init_buffers(dev, 1 << 20, 0);
	struct sb *sb = rapid_sb(dev,
		.version = 0,
		.atomref_base = 1 << 10,
		.unatom_base = 1 << 11,
		.atomgen = 1);
	struct inode *inode = rapid_open_inode(sb, NULL, S_IFDIR | 0x666,
		.present = abits, .i_uid = 0x12121212, .i_gid = 0x34343434,
		.i_ctime = spectime(0xdec0debeadULL),
		.i_mtime = spectime(0xbadfaced00dULL));
	inode->btree = (struct btree){
		.root = { .block = 0xcaba1f00dULL, .depth = 3 }
	};
	sb->atable = inode;

	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		struct buffer_head *buffer = blockget(mapping(inode), tux_sb(inode->i_sb)->atomref_base + i);
		memset(bufdata(buffer), 0, sb->blocksize);
		blockput_dirty(buffer);
	}

	if (1) {
		warn("---- test positive and negative refcount carry ----");
		use_atom(inode, 6, 1 << 15);
		use_atom(inode, 6, (1 << 15));
		use_atom(inode, 6, -(1 << 15));
		use_atom(inode, 6, -(1 << 15));
	}

	warn("---- test atom table ----");
	printf("atom = %Lx\n", (L)make_atom(inode, "foo", 3));
	printf("atom = %Lx\n", (L)make_atom(inode, "foo", 3));
	printf("atom = %Lx\n", (L)make_atom(inode, "bar", 3));
	printf("atom = %Lx\n", (L)make_atom(inode, "foo", 3));
	printf("atom = %Lx\n", (L)make_atom(inode, "bar", 3));

	warn("---- test inode xattr cache ----");
	int err;
	err = xcache_update(inode, 0x666, "hello", 5, 0);
	if (err)
		printf("err %d\n", err);
	err = xcache_update(inode, 0x777, "world!", 6, 0);
	if (err)
		printf("err %d\n", err);
	xcache_dump(inode);
	struct xattr *xattr = xcache_lookup(tux_inode(inode)->xcache, 0x777);
	if (!IS_ERR(xattr))
		printf("atom %x => %.*s\n", xattr->atom, xattr->size, xattr->body);
	err = xcache_update(inode, 0x111, "class", 5, 0);
	if (err)
		printf("err %d\n", err);
	err = xcache_update(inode, 0x666, NULL, 0, 0);
	if (err)
		printf("err %d\n", err);
	err = xcache_update(inode, 0x222, "boooyah", 7, 0);
	if (err)
		printf("err %d\n", err);
	xcache_dump(inode);

	warn("---- test xattr inode table encode and decode ----");
	char attrs[1000] = { };
	char *top = encode_xattrs(inode, attrs, sizeof(attrs));
	hexdump(attrs, top - attrs);
	printf("predicted size = %x, encoded size = %Lx\n", encode_xsize(inode), (L)(top - attrs));
	inode->xcache->size = offsetof(struct xcache, xattrs);
	char *newtop = decode_attrs(inode, attrs, top - attrs);
	printf("predicted size = %x, xcache size = %x\n", decode_xsize(inode, attrs, top - attrs), inode->xcache->size);
	assert(top == newtop);
	xcache_dump(inode);
	free(inode->xcache);
	inode->xcache = NULL;
	warn("---- xattr update ----");
	set_xattr(inode, "hello", 5, "world!", 6, 0);
	set_xattr(inode, "empty", 5, "zot", 0, 0);
	set_xattr(inode, "foo", 3, "foobar", 6, 0);
	xcache_dump(inode);
	warn("---- xattr remove ----");
//	del_xattr(inode, "hello", 5);
	xcache_dump(inode);
	warn("---- xattr lookup ----");
	for (int i = 0, len; i < 3; i++) {
		char *namelist[] = { "hello", "foo", "world" }, *name = namelist[i];
		char data[100];
		int size = get_xattr(inode, name, len = strlen(name), data, sizeof(data));
		if (size < 0)
			printf("xattr %.*s not found (%s)\n", len, name, strerror(-size));
		else
			printf("found xattr %.*s => %.*s\n", len, name, size, data);
	}
	warn("---- list xattrs ----");
	int len = xattr_list(inode, attrs, sizeof(attrs));
	printf("xattr list length = %i\n", xattr_list(inode, NULL, 0));
	hexdump(attrs, len);

	warn("---- atom reverse map ----");
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		unsigned atom = i, offset;
		struct buffer_head *buffer = blockread_unatom(inode, atom, &offset);
		loff_t where = from_be_u64(((be_u64 *)bufdata(buffer))[offset]);
		blockput_dirty(buffer);
		buffer = blockread(mapping(inode), where >> sb->blockbits);
		printf("atom %.3Lx at dirent %.4Lx, ", (L)atom, (L)where);
		hexdump(bufdata(buffer) + (where & sb->blockmask), 16);
		blockput(buffer);
	}
	warn("---- atom recycle ----");
	set_xattr(inode, "hello", 5, NULL, 0, 0);
	show_freeatoms(sb);
	printf("got free atom %x\n", get_freeatom(inode));
	printf("got free atom %x\n", get_freeatom(inode));
	printf("got free atom %x\n", get_freeatom(inode));

	warn("---- dump atom table ----");
	dump_atoms(inode);
	show_buffers(inode->map);
	exit(0);
}
Esempio n. 10
0
/* Create a backup path from the given fname, putting the result into
 * backup_dir_buf.  Any new directories (compared to the prior backup
 * path) are ensured to exist as directories, replacing anything else
 * that may be in the way (e.g. a symlink). */
static BOOL copy_valid_path(const char *fname)
{
	const char *f;
	int val;
	BOOL ret = True;
	stat_x sx;
	char *b, *rel = backup_dir_buf + backup_dir_len, *name = rel;

	for (f = fname, b = rel; *f && *f == *b; f++, b++) {
		if (*b == '/')
			name = b + 1;
	}

	if (stringjoin(rel, backup_dir_remainder, fname, backup_suffix, NULL) >= backup_dir_remainder) {
		rprintf(FERROR, "backup filename too long\n");
		*name = '\0';
		return False;
	}

	for ( ; ; name = b + 1) {
		if ((b = strchr(name, '/')) == NULL)
			return True;
		*b = '\0';

		val = validate_backup_dir();
		if (val == 0)
			break;
		if (val < 0) {
			*name = '\0';
			return False;
		}

		*b = '/';
	}

	init_stat_x(&sx);

	for ( ; b; name = b + 1, b = strchr(name, '/')) {
		*b = '\0';

		while (do_mkdir(backup_dir_buf, ACCESSPERMS) < 0) {
			if (errno == EEXIST) {
				val = validate_backup_dir();
				if (val > 0)
					break;
				if (val == 0)
					continue;
			} else
				rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "backup mkdir %s failed", backup_dir_buf);
			*name = '\0';
			ret = False;
			goto cleanup;
		}

		/* Try to transfer the directory settings of the actual dir
		 * that the files are coming from. */
		if (x_stat(rel, &sx.st, NULL) < 0)
			rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "backup stat %s failed", full_fname(rel));
		else {
			struct file_struct *file;
			if (!(file = make_file(rel, NULL, NULL, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
				continue;
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
			if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
				get_acl(rel, &sx);
				cache_tmp_acl(file, &sx);
				free_acl(&sx);
			}
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
			if (preserve_xattrs) {
				get_xattr(rel, &sx);
				cache_tmp_xattr(file, &sx);
				free_xattr(&sx);
			}
#endif
			set_file_attrs(backup_dir_buf, file, NULL, NULL, 0);
			unmake_file(file);
		}

		*b = '/';
	}

  cleanup:

#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
	uncache_tmp_acls();
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
	uncache_tmp_xattrs();
#endif

	return ret;
}
Esempio n. 11
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/* Hard-link, rename, or copy an item to the backup name.  Returns 0 for
 * failure, 1 if item was moved, 2 if item was duplicated or hard linked
 * into backup area, or 3 if item doesn't exist or isn't a regular file. */
int make_backup(const char *fname, BOOL prefer_rename)
{
	stat_x sx;
	struct file_struct *file;
	int save_preserve_xattrs;
	char *buf;
	int ret = 0;

	init_stat_x(&sx);
	/* Return success if no file to keep. */
	if (x_lstat(fname, &sx.st, NULL) < 0)
		return 3;

	if (!(buf = get_backup_name(fname)))
		return 0;

	/* Try a hard-link or a rename first.  Using rename is not atomic, but
	 * is more efficient than forcing a copy for larger files when no hard-
	 * linking is possible. */
	if ((ret = link_or_rename(fname, buf, prefer_rename, &sx.st)) != 0)
		goto success;
	if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EISDIR) {
		STRUCT_STAT bakst;
		if (do_lstat(buf, &bakst) == 0) {
			int flags = get_del_for_flag(bakst.st_mode) | DEL_FOR_BACKUP | DEL_RECURSE;
			if (delete_item(buf, bakst.st_mode, flags) != 0)
				return 0;
		}
		if ((ret = link_or_rename(fname, buf, prefer_rename, &sx.st)) != 0)
			goto success;
	}

	/* Fall back to making a copy. */
	if (!(file = make_file(fname, NULL, &sx.st, 0, NO_FILTERS)))
		return 3; /* the file could have disappeared */

#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
	if (preserve_acls && !S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
		get_acl(fname, &sx);
		cache_tmp_acl(file, &sx);
		free_acl(&sx);
	}
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
	if (preserve_xattrs) {
		get_xattr(fname, &sx);
		cache_tmp_xattr(file, &sx);
		free_xattr(&sx);
	}
#endif

	/* Check to see if this is a device file, or link */
	if ((am_root && preserve_devices && IS_DEVICE(file->mode))
	 || (preserve_specials && IS_SPECIAL(file->mode))) {
		if (do_mknod(buf, file->mode, sx.st.st_rdev) < 0)
			rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "mknod %s failed", full_fname(buf));
		else if (DEBUG_GTE(BACKUP, 1))
			rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: DEVICE %s successful.\n", fname);
		ret = 2;
	}

#ifdef SUPPORT_LINKS
	if (!ret && preserve_links && S_ISLNK(file->mode)) {
		const char *sl = F_SYMLINK(file);
		if (safe_symlinks && unsafe_symlink(sl, fname)) {
			if (INFO_GTE(SYMSAFE, 1)) {
				rprintf(FINFO, "not backing up unsafe symlink \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n",
					fname, sl);
			}
			ret = 2;
		} else {
			if (do_symlink(sl, buf) < 0)
				rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "link %s -> \"%s\"", full_fname(buf), sl);
			else if (DEBUG_GTE(BACKUP, 1))
				rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: SYMLINK %s successful.\n", fname);
			ret = 2;
		}
	}
#endif

	if (!ret && !S_ISREG(file->mode)) {
		rprintf(FINFO, "make_bak: skipping non-regular file %s\n", fname);
		unmake_file(file);
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
		uncache_tmp_acls();
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
		uncache_tmp_xattrs();
#endif
		return 3;
	}

	/* Copy to backup tree if a file. */
	if (!ret) {
		if (copy_file(fname, buf, -1, file->mode) < 0) {
			rsyserr(FERROR, errno, "keep_backup failed: %s -> \"%s\"",
				full_fname(fname), buf);
			unmake_file(file);
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
			uncache_tmp_acls();
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
			uncache_tmp_xattrs();
#endif
			return 0;
		}
		if (DEBUG_GTE(BACKUP, 1))
			rprintf(FINFO, "make_backup: COPY %s successful.\n", fname);
		ret = 2;
	}

	save_preserve_xattrs = preserve_xattrs;
	preserve_xattrs = 0;
	set_file_attrs(buf, file, NULL, fname, ATTRS_SET_NANO);
	preserve_xattrs = save_preserve_xattrs;

	unmake_file(file);
#ifdef SUPPORT_ACLS
	uncache_tmp_acls();
#endif
#ifdef SUPPORT_XATTRS
	uncache_tmp_xattrs();
#endif

  success:
	if (INFO_GTE(BACKUP, 1))
		rprintf(FINFO, "backed up %s to %s\n", fname, buf);
	return ret;
}