Esempio n. 1
0
static int preprocess_and_solve_mip(glp_prob *P, const glp_iocp *parm)
{     /* solve MIP using the preprocessor */
      ENV *env = get_env_ptr();
      int term_out = env->term_out;
      NPP *npp;
      glp_prob *mip = NULL;
      glp_bfcp bfcp;
      glp_smcp smcp;
      int ret;
      if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
         xprintf("Preprocessing...\n");
      /* create preprocessor workspace */
      npp = npp_create_wksp();
      /* load original problem into the preprocessor workspace */
      npp_load_prob(npp, P, GLP_OFF, GLP_MIP, GLP_OFF);
      /* process MIP prior to applying the branch-and-bound method */
      if (!term_out || parm->msg_lev < GLP_MSG_ALL)
         env->term_out = GLP_OFF;
      else
         env->term_out = GLP_ON;
      ret = npp_integer(npp, parm);
      env->term_out = term_out;
      if (ret == 0)
         ;
      else if (ret == GLP_ENOPFS)
      {  if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
            xprintf("PROBLEM HAS NO PRIMAL FEASIBLE SOLUTION\n");
      }
      else if (ret == GLP_ENODFS)
      {  if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
            xprintf("LP RELAXATION HAS NO DUAL FEASIBLE SOLUTION\n");
      }
      else
         xassert(ret != ret);
      if (ret != 0) goto done;
      /* build transformed MIP */
      mip = glp_create_prob();
      npp_build_prob(npp, mip);
      /* if the transformed MIP is empty, it has empty solution, which
         is optimal */
      if (mip->m == 0 && mip->n == 0)
      {  mip->mip_stat = GLP_OPT;
         mip->mip_obj = mip->c0;
         if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
         {  xprintf("Objective value = %17.9e\n", mip->mip_obj);
            xprintf("INTEGER OPTIMAL SOLUTION FOUND BY MIP PREPROCESSOR"
               "\n");
         }
         goto post;
      }
      /* display some statistics */
      if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
      {  int ni = glp_get_num_int(mip);
         int nb = glp_get_num_bin(mip);
         char s[50];
         xprintf("%d row%s, %d column%s, %d non-zero%s\n",
            mip->m, mip->m == 1 ? "" : "s", mip->n, mip->n == 1 ? "" :
            "s", mip->nnz, mip->nnz == 1 ? "" : "s");
         if (nb == 0)
            strcpy(s, "none of");
         else if (ni == 1 && nb == 1)
            strcpy(s, "");
         else if (nb == 1)
            strcpy(s, "one of");
         else if (nb == ni)
            strcpy(s, "all of");
         else
            sprintf(s, "%d of", nb);
         xprintf("%d integer variable%s, %s which %s binary\n",
            ni, ni == 1 ? "" : "s", s, nb == 1 ? "is" : "are");
      }
      /* inherit basis factorization control parameters */
      glp_get_bfcp(P, &bfcp);
      glp_set_bfcp(mip, &bfcp);
      /* scale the transformed problem */
      if (!term_out || parm->msg_lev < GLP_MSG_ALL)
         env->term_out = GLP_OFF;
      else
         env->term_out = GLP_ON;
      glp_scale_prob(mip,
         GLP_SF_GM | GLP_SF_EQ | GLP_SF_2N | GLP_SF_SKIP);
      env->term_out = term_out;
      /* build advanced initial basis */
      if (!term_out || parm->msg_lev < GLP_MSG_ALL)
         env->term_out = GLP_OFF;
      else
         env->term_out = GLP_ON;
      glp_adv_basis(mip, 0);
      env->term_out = term_out;
      /* solve initial LP relaxation */
      if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
         xprintf("Solving LP relaxation...\n");
      glp_init_smcp(&smcp);
      smcp.msg_lev = parm->msg_lev;
      mip->it_cnt = P->it_cnt;
      ret = glp_simplex(mip, &smcp);
      P->it_cnt = mip->it_cnt;
      if (ret != 0)
      {  if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ERR)
            xprintf("glp_intopt: cannot solve LP relaxation\n");
         ret = GLP_EFAIL;
         goto done;
      }
      /* check status of the basic solution */
      ret = glp_get_status(mip);
      if (ret == GLP_OPT)
         ret = 0;
      else if (ret == GLP_NOFEAS)
         ret = GLP_ENOPFS;
      else if (ret == GLP_UNBND)
         ret = GLP_ENODFS;
      else
         xassert(ret != ret);
      if (ret != 0) goto done;
      /* solve the transformed MIP */
      mip->it_cnt = P->it_cnt;
#if 0 /* 11/VII-2013 */
      ret = solve_mip(mip, parm);
#else
      if (parm->use_sol)
      {  mip->mip_stat = P->mip_stat;
         mip->mip_obj = P->mip_obj;
      }
      ret = solve_mip(mip, parm, P, npp);
#endif
      P->it_cnt = mip->it_cnt;
      /* only integer feasible solution can be postprocessed */
      if (!(mip->mip_stat == GLP_OPT || mip->mip_stat == GLP_FEAS))
      {  P->mip_stat = mip->mip_stat;
         goto done;
      }
      /* postprocess solution from the transformed MIP */
post: npp_postprocess(npp, mip);
      /* the transformed MIP is no longer needed */
      glp_delete_prob(mip), mip = NULL;
      /* store solution to the original problem */
      npp_unload_sol(npp, P);
done: /* delete the transformed MIP, if it exists */
      if (mip != NULL) glp_delete_prob(mip);
      /* delete preprocessor workspace */
      npp_delete_wksp(npp);
      return ret;
}
Esempio n. 2
0
void glp_copy_prob(glp_prob *dest, glp_prob *prob, int names)
{     glp_tree *tree = dest->tree;
      glp_bfcp bfcp;
      int i, j, len, *ind;
      double *val;
      if (tree != NULL && tree->reason != 0)
         xerror("glp_copy_prob: operation not allowed\n");
      if (dest == prob)
         xerror("glp_copy_prob: copying problem object to itself not al"
            "lowed\n");
      if (!(names == GLP_ON || names == GLP_OFF))
         xerror("glp_copy_prob: names = %d; invalid parameter\n",
            names);
      glp_erase_prob(dest);
      if (names && prob->name != NULL)
         glp_set_prob_name(dest, prob->name);
      if (names && prob->obj != NULL)
         glp_set_obj_name(dest, prob->obj);
      dest->dir = prob->dir;
      dest->c0 = prob->c0;
      if (prob->m > 0)
         glp_add_rows(dest, prob->m);
      if (prob->n > 0)
         glp_add_cols(dest, prob->n);
      glp_get_bfcp(prob, &bfcp);
      glp_set_bfcp(dest, &bfcp);
      dest->pbs_stat = prob->pbs_stat;
      dest->dbs_stat = prob->dbs_stat;
      dest->obj_val = prob->obj_val;
      dest->some = prob->some;
      dest->ipt_stat = prob->ipt_stat;
      dest->ipt_obj = prob->ipt_obj;
      dest->mip_stat = prob->mip_stat;
      dest->mip_obj = prob->mip_obj;
      for (i = 1; i <= prob->m; i++)
      {  GLPROW *to = dest->row[i];
         GLPROW *from = prob->row[i];
         if (names && from->name != NULL)
            glp_set_row_name(dest, i, from->name);
         to->type = from->type;
         to->lb = from->lb;
         to->ub = from->ub;
         to->rii = from->rii;
         to->stat = from->stat;
         to->prim = from->prim;
         to->dual = from->dual;
         to->pval = from->pval;
         to->dval = from->dval;
         to->mipx = from->mipx;
      }
      ind = xcalloc(1+prob->m, sizeof(int));
      val = xcalloc(1+prob->m, sizeof(double));
      for (j = 1; j <= prob->n; j++)
      {  GLPCOL *to = dest->col[j];
         GLPCOL *from = prob->col[j];
         if (names && from->name != NULL)
            glp_set_col_name(dest, j, from->name);
         to->kind = from->kind;
         to->type = from->type;
         to->lb = from->lb;
         to->ub = from->ub;
         to->coef = from->coef;
         len = glp_get_mat_col(prob, j, ind, val);
         glp_set_mat_col(dest, j, len, ind, val);
         to->sjj = from->sjj;
         to->stat = from->stat;
         to->prim = from->prim;
         to->dual = from->dual;
         to->pval = from->pval;
         to->dval = from->dval;
         to->mipx = from->mipx;
      }
      xfree(ind);
      xfree(val);
      return;
}
Esempio n. 3
0
static int preprocess_and_solve_lp(glp_prob *P, const glp_smcp *parm)
{     /* solve LP using the preprocessor */
      NPP *npp;
      glp_prob *lp = NULL;
      glp_bfcp bfcp;
      int ret;
      if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
         xprintf("Preprocessing...\n");
      /* create preprocessor workspace */
      npp = npp_create_wksp();
      /* load original problem into the preprocessor workspace */
      npp_load_prob(npp, P, GLP_OFF, GLP_SOL, GLP_OFF);
      /* process LP prior to applying primal/dual simplex method */
      ret = npp_simplex(npp, parm);
      if (ret == 0)
         ;
      else if (ret == GLP_ENOPFS)
      {  if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
            xprintf("PROBLEM HAS NO PRIMAL FEASIBLE SOLUTION\n");
      }
      else if (ret == GLP_ENODFS)
      {  if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
            xprintf("PROBLEM HAS NO DUAL FEASIBLE SOLUTION\n");
      }
      else
         xassert(ret != ret);
      if (ret != 0) goto done;
      /* build transformed LP */
      lp = glp_create_prob();
      npp_build_prob(npp, lp);
      /* if the transformed LP is empty, it has empty solution, which
         is optimal */
      if (lp->m == 0 && lp->n == 0)
      {  lp->pbs_stat = lp->dbs_stat = GLP_FEAS;
         lp->obj_val = lp->c0;
         if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ON && parm->out_dly == 0)
         {  xprintf("~%6d: obj = %17.9e  infeas = %10.3e\n", P->it_cnt,
               lp->obj_val, 0.0);
         }
         if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
            xprintf("OPTIMAL SOLUTION FOUND BY LP PREPROCESSOR\n");
         goto post;
      }
      if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ALL)
      {  xprintf("%d row%s, %d column%s, %d non-zero%s\n",
            lp->m, lp->m == 1 ? "" : "s", lp->n, lp->n == 1 ? "" : "s",
            lp->nnz, lp->nnz == 1 ? "" : "s");
      }
      /* inherit basis factorization control parameters */
      glp_get_bfcp(P, &bfcp);
      glp_set_bfcp(lp, &bfcp);
      /* scale the transformed problem */
      {  ENV *env = get_env_ptr();
         int term_out = env->term_out;
         if (!term_out || parm->msg_lev < GLP_MSG_ALL)
            env->term_out = GLP_OFF;
         else
            env->term_out = GLP_ON;
         glp_scale_prob(lp, GLP_SF_AUTO);
         env->term_out = term_out;
      }
      /* build advanced initial basis */
      {  ENV *env = get_env_ptr();
         int term_out = env->term_out;
         if (!term_out || parm->msg_lev < GLP_MSG_ALL)
            env->term_out = GLP_OFF;
         else
            env->term_out = GLP_ON;
         glp_adv_basis(lp, 0);
         env->term_out = term_out;
      }
      /* solve the transformed LP */
      lp->it_cnt = P->it_cnt;
      ret = solve_lp(lp, parm);
      P->it_cnt = lp->it_cnt;
      /* only optimal solution can be postprocessed */
      if (!(ret == 0 && lp->pbs_stat == GLP_FEAS && lp->dbs_stat ==
            GLP_FEAS))
      {  if (parm->msg_lev >= GLP_MSG_ERR)
            xprintf("glp_simplex: unable to recover undefined or non-op"
               "timal solution\n");
         if (ret == 0)
         {  if (lp->pbs_stat == GLP_NOFEAS)
               ret = GLP_ENOPFS;
            else if (lp->dbs_stat == GLP_NOFEAS)
               ret = GLP_ENODFS;
            else
               xassert(lp != lp);
         }
         goto done;
      }
post: /* postprocess solution from the transformed LP */
      npp_postprocess(npp, lp);
      /* the transformed LP is no longer needed */
      glp_delete_prob(lp), lp = NULL;
      /* store solution to the original problem */
      npp_unload_sol(npp, P);
      /* the original LP has been successfully solved */
      ret = 0;
done: /* delete the transformed LP, if it exists */
      if (lp != NULL) glp_delete_prob(lp);
      /* delete preprocessor workspace */
      npp_delete_wksp(npp);
      return ret;
}
Esempio n. 4
0
void lpx_set_int_parm(LPX *lp, int parm, int val)
{     /* set (change) integer control parameter */
#if 0 /* 17/XI-2009 */
      struct LPXCPS *cps = lp->cps;
#else
      struct LPXCPS *cps = access_parms(lp);
#endif
      switch (parm)
      {  case LPX_K_MSGLEV:
            if (!(0 <= val && val <= 3))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: MSGLEV = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->msg_lev = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_SCALE:
            if (!(0 <= val && val <= 3))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: SCALE = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->scale = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_DUAL:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: DUAL = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->dual = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_PRICE:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: PRICE = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->price = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_ROUND:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: ROUND = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->round = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_ITLIM:
            cps->it_lim = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_ITCNT:
            lp->it_cnt = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_OUTFRQ:
            if (!(val > 0))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: OUTFRQ = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->out_frq = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_BRANCH:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1 || val == 2 || val == 3))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: BRANCH = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->branch = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_BTRACK:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1 || val == 2 || val == 3))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: BTRACK = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->btrack = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_MPSINFO:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: MPSINFO = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->mps_info = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_MPSOBJ:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1 || val == 2))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: MPSOBJ = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->mps_obj = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_MPSORIG:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: MPSORIG = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->mps_orig = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_MPSWIDE:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: MPSWIDE = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->mps_wide = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_MPSFREE:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: MPSFREE = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->mps_free = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_MPSSKIP:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: MPSSKIP = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->mps_skip = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_LPTORIG:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: LPTORIG = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->lpt_orig = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_PRESOL:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: PRESOL = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->presol = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_BINARIZE:
            if (!(val == 0 || val == 1))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: BINARIZE = %d; invalid value\n"
                  , val);
            cps->binarize = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_USECUTS:
            if (val & ~LPX_C_ALL)
            xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: USECUTS = 0x%X; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->use_cuts = val;
            break;
         case LPX_K_BFTYPE:
#if 0
            if (!(1 <= val && val <= 3))
               xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: BFTYPE = %d; invalid value\n",
                  val);
            cps->bf_type = val;
#else
            {  glp_bfcp parm;
               glp_get_bfcp(lp, &parm);
               switch (val)
               {  case 1:
                     parm.type = GLP_BF_FT; break;
                  case 2:
                     parm.type = GLP_BF_BG; break;
                  case 3:
                     parm.type = GLP_BF_GR; break;
                  default:
                     xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: BFTYPE = %d; invalid val"
                        "ue\n", val);
               }
               glp_set_bfcp(lp, &parm);
            }
#endif
            break;
         default:
            xerror("lpx_set_int_parm: parm = %d; invalid parameter\n",
               parm);
      }
      return;
}
Esempio n. 5
0
int glp_main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{     /* stand-alone LP/MIP solver */
      struct csa _csa, *csa = &_csa;
      int ret;
      xlong_t start;
      /* perform initialization */
      csa->prob = glp_create_prob();
      glp_get_bfcp(csa->prob, &csa->bfcp);
      glp_init_smcp(&csa->smcp);
      csa->smcp.presolve = GLP_ON;
      glp_init_iocp(&csa->iocp);
      csa->iocp.presolve = GLP_ON;
      csa->tran = NULL;
      csa->graph = NULL;
      csa->format = FMT_MPS_FILE;
      csa->in_file = NULL;
      csa->ndf = 0;
      csa->out_dpy = NULL;
      csa->solution = SOL_BASIC;
      csa->in_res = NULL;
      csa->dir = 0;
      csa->scale = 1;
      csa->out_sol = NULL;
      csa->out_res = NULL;
      csa->out_bnds = NULL;
      csa->check = 0;
      csa->new_name = NULL;
      csa->out_mps = NULL;
      csa->out_freemps = NULL;
      csa->out_cpxlp = NULL;
      csa->out_pb = NULL;
      csa->out_npb = NULL;
      csa->log_file = NULL;
      csa->crash = USE_ADV_BASIS;
      csa->exact = 0;
      csa->xcheck = 0;
      csa->nomip = 0;
      /* parse command-line parameters */
      ret = parse_cmdline(csa, argc, argv);
      if (ret < 0)
      {  ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
         goto done;
      }
      if (ret > 0)
      {  ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
         goto done;
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* remove all output files specified in the command line */
      if (csa->out_dpy != NULL) remove(csa->out_dpy);
      if (csa->out_sol != NULL) remove(csa->out_sol);
      if (csa->out_res != NULL) remove(csa->out_res);
      if (csa->out_bnds != NULL) remove(csa->out_bnds);
      if (csa->out_mps != NULL) remove(csa->out_mps);
      if (csa->out_freemps != NULL) remove(csa->out_freemps);
      if (csa->out_cpxlp != NULL) remove(csa->out_cpxlp);
      if (csa->out_pb != NULL) remove(csa->out_pb);
      if (csa->out_npb != NULL) remove(csa->out_npb);
      if (csa->log_file != NULL) remove(csa->log_file);
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* open log file, if required */
      if (csa->log_file != NULL)
      {  if (lib_open_log(csa->log_file))
         {  xprintf("Unable to create log file\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* read problem data from the input file */
      if (csa->in_file == NULL)
      {  xprintf("No input problem file specified; try %s --help\n",
            argv[0]);
         ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
         goto done;
      }
      if (csa->format == FMT_MPS_DECK)
      {  ret = glp_read_mps(csa->prob, GLP_MPS_DECK, NULL,
            csa->in_file);
         if (ret != 0)
err1:    {  xprintf("MPS file processing error\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      else if (csa->format == FMT_MPS_FILE)
      {  ret = glp_read_mps(csa->prob, GLP_MPS_FILE, NULL,
            csa->in_file);
         if (ret != 0) goto err1;
      }
      else if (csa->format == FMT_CPLEX_LP)
      {  ret = glp_read_lp(csa->prob, NULL, csa->in_file);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("CPLEX LP file processing error\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      else if (csa->format == FMT_MATHPROG)
      {  int k;
         /* allocate the translator workspace */
         csa->tran = glp_mpl_alloc_wksp();
         /* read model section and optional data section */
         if (glp_mpl_read_model(csa->tran, csa->in_file, csa->ndf > 0))
err2:    {  xprintf("MathProg model processing error\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
         /* read optional data section(s), if necessary */
         for (k = 1; k <= csa->ndf; k++)
         {  if (glp_mpl_read_data(csa->tran, csa->in_data[k]))
               goto err2;
         }
         /* generate the model */
         if (glp_mpl_generate(csa->tran, csa->out_dpy)) goto err2;
         /* build the problem instance from the model */
         glp_mpl_build_prob(csa->tran, csa->prob);
      }
      else if (csa->format == FMT_MIN_COST)
      {  csa->graph = glp_create_graph(sizeof(v_data), sizeof(a_data));
         ret = glp_read_mincost(csa->graph, offsetof(v_data, rhs),
            offsetof(a_data, low), offsetof(a_data, cap),
            offsetof(a_data, cost), csa->in_file);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("DIMACS file processing error\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
         glp_mincost_lp(csa->prob, csa->graph, GLP_ON,
            offsetof(v_data, rhs), offsetof(a_data, low),
            offsetof(a_data, cap), offsetof(a_data, cost));
         glp_set_prob_name(csa->prob, csa->in_file);
      }
      else if (csa->format == FMT_MAX_FLOW)
      {  int s, t;
         csa->graph = glp_create_graph(sizeof(v_data), sizeof(a_data));
         ret = glp_read_maxflow(csa->graph, &s, &t,
            offsetof(a_data, cap), csa->in_file);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("DIMACS file processing error\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
         glp_maxflow_lp(csa->prob, csa->graph, GLP_ON, s, t,
            offsetof(a_data, cap));
         glp_set_prob_name(csa->prob, csa->in_file);
      }
      else
         xassert(csa != csa);
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* change problem name, if required */
      if (csa->new_name != NULL)
         glp_set_prob_name(csa->prob, csa->new_name);
      /* change optimization direction, if required */
      if (csa->dir != 0)
         glp_set_obj_dir(csa->prob, csa->dir);
      /* order rows and columns of the constraint matrix */
      lpx_order_matrix(csa->prob);
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* write problem data in fixed MPS format, if required */
      if (csa->out_mps != NULL)
      {  ret = glp_write_mps(csa->prob, GLP_MPS_DECK, NULL,
            csa->out_mps);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("Unable to write problem in fixed MPS format\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /* write problem data in free MPS format, if required */
      if (csa->out_freemps != NULL)
      {  ret = glp_write_mps(csa->prob, GLP_MPS_FILE, NULL,
            csa->out_freemps);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("Unable to write problem in free MPS format\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /* write problem data in CPLEX LP format, if required */
      if (csa->out_cpxlp != NULL)
      {  ret = glp_write_lp(csa->prob, NULL, csa->out_cpxlp);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("Unable to write problem in CPLEX LP format\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /* write problem data in OPB format, if required */
      if (csa->out_pb != NULL)
      {  ret = lpx_write_pb(csa->prob, csa->out_pb, 0, 0);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("Unable to write problem in OPB format\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /* write problem data in normalized OPB format, if required */
      if (csa->out_npb != NULL)
      {  ret = lpx_write_pb(csa->prob, csa->out_npb, 1, 1);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf(
               "Unable to write problem in normalized OPB format\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* if only problem data check is required, skip computations */
      if (csa->check)
      {  ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
         goto done;
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* determine the solution type */
      if (!csa->nomip &&
          glp_get_num_int(csa->prob) + glp_get_num_bin(csa->prob) > 0)
      {  if (csa->solution == SOL_INTERIOR)
         {  xprintf("Interior-point method is not able to solve MIP pro"
               "blem; use --simplex\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
         csa->solution = SOL_INTEGER;
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* if solution is provided, read it and skip computations */
      if (csa->in_res != NULL)
      {  if (csa->solution == SOL_BASIC)
            ret = glp_read_sol(csa->prob, csa->in_res);
         else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTERIOR)
            ret = glp_read_ipt(csa->prob, csa->in_res);
         else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTEGER)
            ret = glp_read_mip(csa->prob, csa->in_res);
         else
            xassert(csa != csa);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("Unable to read problem solution\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
         goto skip;
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* scale the problem data, if required */
      if (csa->scale)
      {  if (csa->solution == SOL_BASIC && !csa->smcp.presolve ||
             csa->solution == SOL_INTERIOR ||
             csa->solution == SOL_INTEGER && !csa->iocp.presolve)
            glp_scale_prob(csa->prob, GLP_SF_AUTO);
      }
      /* construct starting LP basis */
      if (csa->solution == SOL_BASIC && !csa->smcp.presolve ||
          csa->solution == SOL_INTEGER && !csa->iocp.presolve)
      {  if (csa->crash == USE_STD_BASIS)
            glp_std_basis(csa->prob);
         else if (csa->crash == USE_ADV_BASIS)
            glp_adv_basis(csa->prob, 0);
         else if (csa->crash == USE_CPX_BASIS)
            glp_cpx_basis(csa->prob);
         else
            xassert(csa != csa);
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* solve the problem */
      start = xtime();
      if (csa->solution == SOL_BASIC)
      {  if (!csa->exact)
         {  glp_set_bfcp(csa->prob, &csa->bfcp);
            glp_simplex(csa->prob, &csa->smcp);
            if (csa->xcheck)
            {  if (csa->smcp.presolve &&
                   glp_get_status(csa->prob) != GLP_OPT)
                  xprintf("If you need to check final basis for non-opt"
                     "imal solution, use --nopresol\n");
               else
                  glp_exact(csa->prob, &csa->smcp);
            }
            if (csa->out_sol != NULL || csa->out_res != NULL)
            {  if (csa->smcp.presolve &&
                   glp_get_status(csa->prob) != GLP_OPT)
               xprintf("If you need actual output for non-optimal solut"
                  "ion, use --nopresol\n");
            }
         }
         else
            glp_exact(csa->prob, &csa->smcp);
      }
      else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTERIOR)
         glp_interior(csa->prob, NULL);
      else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTEGER)
      {  if (!csa->iocp.presolve)
         {  glp_set_bfcp(csa->prob, &csa->bfcp);
            glp_simplex(csa->prob, &csa->smcp);
         }
         glp_intopt(csa->prob, &csa->iocp);
      }
      else
         xassert(csa != csa);
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* display statistics */
      xprintf("Time used:   %.1f secs\n", xdifftime(xtime(), start));
      {  xlong_t tpeak;
         char buf[50];
         lib_mem_usage(NULL, NULL, NULL, &tpeak);
         xprintf("Memory used: %.1f Mb (%s bytes)\n",
            xltod(tpeak) / 1048576.0, xltoa(tpeak, buf));
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
skip: /* postsolve the model, if necessary */
      if (csa->tran != NULL)
      {  if (csa->solution == SOL_BASIC)
            ret = glp_mpl_postsolve(csa->tran, csa->prob, GLP_SOL);
         else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTERIOR)
            ret = glp_mpl_postsolve(csa->tran, csa->prob, GLP_IPT);
         else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTEGER)
            ret = glp_mpl_postsolve(csa->tran, csa->prob, GLP_MIP);
         else
            xassert(csa != csa);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("Model postsolving error\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* write problem solution in printable format, if required */
      if (csa->out_sol != NULL)
      {  if (csa->solution == SOL_BASIC)
            ret = lpx_print_sol(csa->prob, csa->out_sol);
         else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTERIOR)
            ret = lpx_print_ips(csa->prob, csa->out_sol);
         else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTEGER)
            ret = lpx_print_mip(csa->prob, csa->out_sol);
         else
            xassert(csa != csa);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("Unable to write problem solution\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /* write problem solution in printable format, if required */
      if (csa->out_res != NULL)
      {  if (csa->solution == SOL_BASIC)
            ret = glp_write_sol(csa->prob, csa->out_res);
         else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTERIOR)
            ret = glp_write_ipt(csa->prob, csa->out_res);
         else if (csa->solution == SOL_INTEGER)
            ret = glp_write_mip(csa->prob, csa->out_res);
         else
            xassert(csa != csa);
         if (ret != 0)
         {  xprintf("Unable to write problem solution\n");
            ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
            goto done;
         }
      }
      /* write sensitivity bounds information, if required */
      if (csa->out_bnds != NULL)
      {  if (csa->solution == SOL_BASIC)
         {  ret = lpx_print_sens_bnds(csa->prob, csa->out_bnds);
            if (ret != 0)
            {  xprintf("Unable to write sensitivity bounds information "
                  "\n");
               ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
               goto done;
            }
         }
         else
            xprintf("Cannot write sensitivity bounds information for in"
               "terior-point or MIP solution\n");
      }
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
      /* all seems to be ok */
      ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
      /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
done: /* delete the LP/MIP problem object */
      if (csa->prob != NULL)
         glp_delete_prob(csa->prob);
      /* free the translator workspace, if necessary */
      if (csa->tran != NULL)
         glp_mpl_free_wksp(csa->tran);
      /* delete the network problem object, if necessary */
      if (csa->graph != NULL)
         glp_delete_graph(csa->graph);
      xassert(gmp_pool_count() == 0);
      gmp_free_mem();
      /* close log file, if necessary */
      if (csa->log_file != NULL) lib_close_log();
      /* check that no memory blocks are still allocated */
      {  int count;
         xlong_t total;
         lib_mem_usage(&count, NULL, &total, NULL);
         if (count != 0)
            xerror("Error: %d memory block(s) were lost\n", count);
         xassert(count == 0);
         xassert(total.lo == 0 && total.hi == 0);
      }
      /* free the library environment */
      lib_free_env();
      /* return to the control program */
      return ret;
}