/*NP*/ void plot_barbs (void) /*************************************************************/ /* PLOT_BARBS */ /* John Hart NSSFC KCMO */ /* */ /* Plots wind barbs along side of thermo diagram. */ /*************************************************************/ { short ii, xx, yy; float lastpres; setcliprgn (1, 1, xwdth, xhght, draw_reg, gc); lastpres = 1100; for (ii = 0; ii < sndgp->numlev; ii++) { if (qc (sndgp->sndg[ii].drct)) { yy = pres_to_pix (sndgp->sndg[ii].pres); xx = skv.brx - 40; if ((sndgp->sndg[ii].hght - i_hght (lastpres)) > 400) { wind_barb (sndgp->sndg[ii].drct, sndgp->sndg[ii].sped, xx, yy, 4); lastpres = sndgp->sndg[ii].pres; } } } }
/*NP*/ void write_file2( char *filename ) /*************************************************************/ /* WRITE_FILE */ /* John Hart NSSFC KCMO */ /* */ /* Writes contents of sndg array into SHARP95 file. */ /*************************************************************/ { short i, j; short idx[7]; float sfctemp, sfcdwpt, sfcpres, j1, j2, ix1; struct _parcel pcl; char st[80]; FILE *fout; idx[1] = getParmIndex("PRES"); idx[2] = getParmIndex("HGHT"); idx[3] = getParmIndex("TEMP"); idx[4] = getParmIndex("DWPT"); idx[5] = getParmIndex("DRCT"); idx[6] = getParmIndex("SPED"); fout = fopen( filename, "wt" ); if (fout==NULL) { printf("Unable to write output file!\n" ); return; } fputs( "%TITLE%\n", fout ); fputs( raobtitle, fout ); fputs( "\n\n", fout ); fprintf( fout, " LEVEL HGHT TEMP DWPT WDIR WSPD\n"); fprintf( fout, "-------------------------------------------------------------------\n"); fputs( "%RAW%\n", fout ); for(i=0; i<numlvl; i++) { for(j=1; j<=5; j++) fprintf( fout, "%8.2f, ", sndg[i][idx[j]]); fprintf( fout, "%8.2f\n", sndg[i][idx[6]]); } fputs( "%END%\n\n", fout ); if ((numlvl<4) || (!qc(i_dwpt(700, I_PRES)))) return; fprintf( fout, "----- Parcel Information-----\n"); /* ----- Calculate Parcel Data ----- */ sfctemp = lplvals.temp; sfcdwpt = lplvals.dwpt; sfcpres = lplvals.pres; strcpy( st, "*** " ); strcat( st, lplvals.desc ); strcat( st, " ***" ); fprintf( fout, "%s\n", st); ix1 = parcel( -1, -1, sfcpres, sfctemp, sfcdwpt, &pcl); fprintf( fout, "LPL: P=%.0f T=%.0fF Td=%.0fF\n", sfcpres, ctof(sfctemp), ctof(sfcdwpt)); fprintf( fout, "CAPE: %6.0f J/kg\n", pcl.bplus); fprintf( fout, "CINH: %6.0f J/kg\n", pcl.bminus); fprintf( fout, "LI: %6.0f C\n", pcl.li5); fprintf( fout, "LI(300mb): %6.0f C\n", pcl.li3); fprintf( fout, "3km Cape: %6.0f J/kg\n", pcl.cape3km); j1 = pcl.bplus; j2 = i_hght(pcl.elpres, I_PRES) - i_hght(pcl.lfcpres, I_PRES); fprintf( fout, "NCAPE: %6.2f m/s2\n\n", j1/j2); fprintf( fout, "LCL: %6.0fmb %6.0fm\n", pcl.lclpres, agl(i_hght(pcl.lclpres, I_PRES))); fprintf( fout, "LFC: %6.0fmb %6.0fm\n", pcl.lfcpres, agl(i_hght(pcl.lfcpres, I_PRES))); fprintf( fout, "EL: %6.0fmb %6.0fm\n", pcl.elpres, agl(i_hght(pcl.elpres, I_PRES))); fprintf( fout, "MPL: %6.0fmb %6.0fm\n", pcl.mplpres, agl(i_hght(pcl.mplpres, I_PRES))); fprintf( fout, "All heights AGL\n\n" ); fprintf( fout, "----- Moisture -----\n" ); strcpy( st, qc2( precip_water( &ix1, -1, -1), " in", 2 )); fprintf( fout, "Precip Water: %s\n", st); strcpy( st, qc2( mean_mixratio( &ix1, -1, -1 ), " g/Kg", 1 )); fprintf( fout, "Mean W: %s\n\n", st); fprintf( fout, "----- Lapse Rates -----\n" ); j1 = delta_t(&ix1); j2 = lapse_rate( &ix1, 700, 500); fprintf( fout, "700-500mb %.0f C %.1f C/km\n", j1, j2); j1 = vert_tot(&ix1); j2 = lapse_rate( &ix1, 850, 500); fprintf( fout, "850-500mb %.0f C %.1f C/km\n", j1, j2); fclose( fout ); }
/*NP*/ char *best_guess(struct _ptype p) /***********************************************************************/ /* BEST_GUESS */ /***********************************************************************/ { float x1, y1, x2, y2; static char st[80]; /* Case: no precip */ if (p.init_phase<0) { strcpy(st, "None."); return st; } /* Case: always too warm - Rain */ if ((p.init_phase==0) && (p.tneg>=0) && (p.tsfc>0)) { strcpy(st, "Rain."); return st; } /* Case: always too cold - Snow */ if ((p.init_phase==3) && (p.tpos<=0) && (p.tsfc<=0)) { strcpy(st, "Snow."); return st; } /* Case: ZR too warm at sfc - Rain */ if ((p.init_phase==1) && (p.tpos<=0) && (p.tsfc>0)) { strcpy(st, "Rain."); return st; } /* Case: non-snow init...always too cold - Initphase&sleet */ if ((p.init_phase==1) && (p.tpos<=0) && (p.tsfc<=0)) { if (agl(i_hght(p.init_lvl, I_PRES))>=3000) { if (p.init_temp <= -4) { strcpy(st, "Sleet and Snow." ); return st; } else { strcpy(st, "Sleet." ); return st; } } else { strcpy(st, "Freezing Rain/Drizzle."); return st; } } /* Case: Snow...but warm at sfc */ if ((p.init_phase==3) && (p.tpos<=0) && (p.tsfc>0)) { if (p.tsfc>4) strcpy(st, "Rain."); else strcpy(st, "Snow."); return st; } /* Case: Warm layer. */ if (p.tpos>0) { x1 = p.tpos; y1 = -p.tneg; y2 = (.62 * x1) + 60; if (y1 > y2) { strcpy(st, "Sleet." ); } else { if (p.tsfc<=0) strcpy(st, "Freezing Rain." ); else strcpy( st, "Rain." ); } return st; } strcpy(st, "Unknown."); return st; }
/*NP*/ void posneg_temperature(float start, float *pos, float *neg, float *top, float *bot) /***********************************************************************/ /* POSNEG */ /* Calculates positive and negative areas as related to winter weather */ /* forecasting. Search begins at 500mb, but only returns results if */ /* a positive area is found, overlaying a negative area. */ /* START is the upper limit of search.(default=init_phase) */ /***********************************************************************/ { float upper, lower, pe1, h1, te1, tp1, totp, totn, pe2, h2, te2, tp2, tdef1, tdef2; float lyrlast, lyre, tote, pelast, ptop, pbot, lvl; short i, lptr, uptr, warmlayer=0, coldlayer=0, phase; short pIndex, zIndex, tdIndex; /* ----- If there is no sounding, do not compute ----- */ if (!qc(i_temp(500, I_PRES)) && !qc(i_temp(850, I_PRES))) return; pIndex = getParmIndex("PRES"); zIndex = getParmIndex("HGHT"); tdIndex = getParmIndex("DWPT"); if (!sndg || pIndex == -1 || zIndex == -1 || tdIndex == -1) return; /* ----- Find lowest observation in layer ----- */ lower=sndg[sfc()][pIndex]; lptr = sfc(); /* ----- Find highest observation in layer ----- */ if (start=-1) { (void)init_phase(&lvl, &phase); /* strcpy( st, init_phase( &lvl, &phase )); */ if (lvl > 0.0) upper = lvl; else upper = 500.0; } else { upper = start; } i=numlvl-1; while(sndg[i][pIndex] < upper) { i--; if (i < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: posneg_temp: Could not find a pressure greater than %.2f\n", upper); fprintf(stderr, "Using %.2f as the upper level.\n", sndg[0][pIndex]); i = 0; break; } } uptr = i; if (sndg[i][pIndex] == upper) uptr--; /* ----- Start with top layer ----- */ pe1 = upper; h1 = i_hght(pe1, I_PRES); te1 = i_temp(pe1, I_PRES); tp1 = 0; totp = totn = tote = ptop = pbot = 0; for( i = uptr; i >= lptr; i--) { if (qc(sndg[i][tdIndex])) { /* ----- Calculate every level that reports a temp ----- */ pe2 = sndg[i][pIndex]; h2 = sndg[i][zIndex]; te2 = i_temp(pe2, I_PRES); tp2 = 0; tdef1 = (0 - te1) / (te1 + 273.15); tdef2 = (0 - te2) / (te2 + 273.15); lyrlast = lyre; lyre = 9.8F * (tdef1 + tdef2) / 2.0F * (h2 - h1); /* Has a warm layer been found yet? */ if (te2>0) if (warmlayer==0) { warmlayer=1; ptop=pe2; } /* Has a cold layer been found yet? */ if (te2<0) if ((warmlayer==1) && (coldlayer==0)) { coldlayer=1; pbot=pe2; } if (warmlayer>0) { if (lyre>0) totp += lyre; else totn += lyre; tote += lyre; printf("%4.0f - %4.0f E=%6.0f TOT=%6.0f Top=%6.0f Bot=%6.0f\n", pe1, pe2, lyre, tote, ptop, pbot); } pelast = pe1; pe1 = pe2; h1 = h2; te1 = te2; tp1 = tp2; } } if ((warmlayer==1) && (coldlayer==1)) { *pos = totp; *neg = totn; *top = ptop; *bot = pbot; printf("Tot= %.0f J/kg Pos= %.0f J/kg Neg= %.0f J/kg\n", tote, totp, totn); printf("Top= %.0f Bot= %.0f\n", ptop, pbot); } else { printf ("Warm/Cold Layers not found.\n" ); *pos = 0; *neg = 0; *top = 0; *bot = 0; } }
/*NP*/ void plot_thetae(void) /*************************************************************/ /* PLOT_THETAE */ /* John Hart NSSFC KCMO */ /* */ /* Plots vertical profile of Theta-E (sfc-500mb) */ /*************************************************************/ { float bothgt, tophgt, h, cthe, ix1; short x1, y1, x2, y2, i, tlx, tly; short pIndex, zIndex, tIndex, tdIndex; char st[10]; pIndex = getParmIndex("PRES"); zIndex = getParmIndex("HGHT"); tIndex = getParmIndex("TEMP"); tdIndex = getParmIndex("DWPT"); if (!sndg || pIndex == -1 || tIndex == -1 || tdIndex == -1 || zIndex == -1) return; /* tlx = hov.brx - 150; tly = hov.tly; */ tlx = hov.tlx + 120; tly = hov.bry; setcliprgn(tlx, tly, tlx+134, tly+120); setcolor(0); setlinestyle( 1, 1 ); rectangle(1,tlx, tly, tlx+134, tly+120); setcolor(1); rectangle(0, tlx, tly, tlx+134, tly+120); /* ----- Set Layer (AGL) ----- */ bothgt = 0; tophgt = agl(i_hght(500, I_PRES)); /* ----- Plot Label ----- */ setcolor(1); set_font(4); outgtext("Theta-E vs", tlx+55, tly+3); outgtext("Pressure", tlx+55, tly+15); /* ----- Plot horizontal legend ----- */ if (800 < pIndex < 850){ cthe = (thetae(800, i_temp(800, I_PRES), i_dwpt(800, I_PRES)) + thetae(650, i_temp(650, I_PRES), i_dwpt(650, I_PRES)) + thetae(sndg[sfc()][pIndex], sndg[sfc()][tIndex], sndg[sfc()][tdIndex])) / 3.0; } if (750 < pIndex < 800){ cthe = (thetae(750, i_temp(750, I_PRES), i_dwpt(750, I_PRES)) + thetae(600, i_temp(600, I_PRES), i_dwpt(600, I_PRES)) + thetae(sndg[sfc()][pIndex], sndg[sfc()][tIndex], sndg[sfc()][tdIndex])) / 3.0; } if (700 < pIndex < 750){ cthe = (thetae(700, i_temp(700, I_PRES), i_dwpt(700, I_PRES)) + thetae(500, i_temp(500, I_PRES), i_dwpt(500, I_PRES)) + thetae(sndg[sfc()][pIndex], sndg[sfc()][tIndex], sndg[sfc()][tdIndex])) / 3.0; } if (pIndex >= 850){ cthe = (thetae(850, i_temp(850, I_PRES), i_dwpt(850, I_PRES)) + thetae(700, i_temp(700, I_PRES), i_dwpt(700, I_PRES)) + thetae(sndg[sfc()][pIndex], sndg[sfc()][tIndex], sndg[sfc()][tdIndex])) / 3.0; } setcolor(19); set_font(5); for(h=cthe - 30.0; h<=cthe + 30.0; h += 10) { x1 = (short)(tlx + 60 + ((h-cthe)*2.5)); y1 = tly+120; moveto( x1, y1); lineto( x1, y1-5); sprintf(st, "%.0f", h + 273.15); outgtext(st, x1-6, y1-14); } /* ----- Plot vertical theta-e profile ----- */ setlinestyle(1, 2); setcolor(2); x2 = 999; if (sndg[numlvl-1][pIndex] < 500) { for (i=0; sndg[i][pIndex] >= 500; i++) { /*printf ("i = %d, PRES = %.1f\n", i, sndg[i][pIndex]);*/ if (qc(sndg[i][tdIndex])) { x1 = (short)(tlx + 60 + ((thetae(sndg[i][pIndex], sndg[i][tIndex], sndg[i][tdIndex])-cthe)*2.5)); y1 = vert_coords(agl(sndg[i][zIndex]), tophgt, tly); if(x2 == 999) { x2=x1; y2=y1; } moveto(x1, y1); lineto(x2, y2); x2=x1; y2=y1; } } } /* ----- Plot Vertical Legend ----- */ setlinestyle(1, 1); setcolor(1); set_font(5); x2 = 999; for(i=1000; i >= 600; i -= 100) { x1 = tlx; y1 = vert_coords(agl(i_hght(i, I_PRES)), tophgt, tly); moveto( x1, y1); lineto( x1+5, y1); sprintf(st, "%d", i); if (i<1000) outgtext(st, x1+6, y1-5); } setcliprgn(1, 1, xwdth, xhght); copytodisplay(); /* plot theta-e index */ setcolor(19); set_font(4); sprintf( st, "TEI = %s", qc2( ThetaE_diff(&ix1), "", 0)); outgtext( st, tlx + 80, tly + 50); }
/*NP*/ float visual1(float lower, float upper, float pres, float temp, float dwpt, int ulx, int uly, int vwid) /*************************************************************/ /* VISUAL1 */ /* John Hart NSSFC KCMO */ /* */ /* Lifts specified parcel, given an initial 5 m/s push. */ /* parcel trajectory is then calculated, using strict */ /* parcel theory. Updraft size is assumed 1km dia. */ /* */ /* All calculations use the virtual temperature correction. */ /* */ /* lower = Bottom level of layer (mb) [ -1=SFC] */ /* upper = Top level of layer (mb) [ -1=TOP] */ /* pres = LPL pressure (mb) */ /* temp = LPL temperature (c) */ /* dwpt = LPL dew point (c) */ /*************************************************************/ { short i, lptr, uptr, pIndex, zIndex, tIndex, tdIndex; float te1, pe1, te2, pe2, h1, h2, lyre, tdef1, tdef2, totp, totn; float te3, pe3, h3, tp1, tp2, tp3, tdef3, lyrf, lyrlast, pelast; float tote, dh, restim, uvv, ix1, ix2, tottim; float u, v, du, dv, tsu, tsv, tdist, tangle, disp, angl; short colrx; lyre = -1; totp = 25; totn = 0; pIndex = getParmIndex("PRES"); zIndex = getParmIndex("HGHT"); tIndex = getParmIndex("TEMP"); tdIndex = getParmIndex("DWPT"); if (!sndg || pIndex == -1 || zIndex == -1 || tIndex == -1 || tdIndex == -1) return RMISSD; /* ----- See if default layer is specified ----- */ if (lower == -1) { lower = sndg[sfc()][pIndex]; } if (upper == -1) { upper = sndg[numlvl-1][pIndex]; } /* ----- Make sure this is a valid layer ----- */ if( lower > pres ) { lower = pres; } if( !qc( i_vtmp( upper , I_PRES))) { return RMISSD; } if( !qc( i_vtmp( lower , I_PRES))) { return RMISSD; } /* ----- Begin with Mixing Layer (LPL-LCL) ----- */ te1 = i_vtmp(pres , I_PRES); pe1 = lower; h1 = i_hght(pe1 , I_PRES); tp1 = virtemp(pres, temp, dwpt); drylift(pres, temp, dwpt, &pe2, &tp2); h2 = i_hght(pe2 , I_PRES); te2 = i_vtmp(pe2 , I_PRES); if( lower > pe2 ) { lower = pe2; } /* ----- Find lowest observation in layer ----- */ i = 0; while( sndg[i][pIndex] > lower) { i++; } while ( !qc(sndg[i][tdIndex]) ) { i++; } lptr = i; if( sndg[i][pIndex] == lower ) { lptr++; } /* ----- Find highest observation in layer ----- */ i=numlvl-1; while(sndg[i][pIndex] < upper) { i--; } uptr = i; if( sndg[i][pIndex] == upper ) { uptr--; } /* ----- Start with interpolated bottom layer ----- */ pe1 = lower; h1 = i_hght( pe1 , I_PRES); te1 = i_vtmp( pe1 , I_PRES); tp1 = wetlift(pe2, tp2, pe1); totp = 25; totn = 0; tsu = 0; tsv = 0; restim = 0; tottim = 0; for (i = lptr; i < numlvl; i++) { if (qc(sndg[i][tIndex])) { /* ----- Calculate every level that reports a temp ----- */ pe2 = sndg[i][pIndex]; h2 = sndg[i][zIndex]; te2 = i_vtmp( pe2 , I_PRES); tp2 = wetlift(pe1, tp1, pe2); tdef1 = (virtemp(pe1, tp1, tp1) - te1) / (te1 + 273.15); tdef2 = (virtemp(pe2, tp2, tp2) - te2) / (te2 + 273.15); lyrlast = lyre; lyre = 9.8F * (tdef1 + tdef2) / 2.0F * (h2 - h1); if( lyre > 0 ) { totp += lyre; } else { if(pe2 > 500) { totn += lyre; } } tote += lyre; uvv = (float)sqrt( totp * 2 ); dh = h2 - h1; restim = dh / uvv; tottim += restim; sr_wind( pe1, pe2, st_dir, st_spd, &u, &v, &ix1, &ix2); du = kt_to_mps(u) * restim; dv = kt_to_mps(v) * restim; tsu -= du; tsv += dv; tdist = (float)sqrt((tsu*tsu) + (tsv*tsv)); tangle = angle(tsu, tsv); pelast = pe1; pe1 = pe2; h1 = h2; te1 = te2; tp1 = tp2; /* ----- Is this the top of given layer ----- */ if(i >= uptr) { pe3 = pe1; h3 = h1; te3 = te1; tp3 = tp1; lyrf = lyre; if( lyrf > 0 ) { totp -= lyrf; } else { if(pe2 > 500) { totn -= lyrf; } } pe2 = upper; h2 = i_hght( pe2 , I_PRES); te2 = i_vtmp( pe2 , I_PRES); tp2 = wetlift(pe3, tp3, pe2); tdef3 = (virtemp(pe3, tp3, tp3) - te3) / (te3 + 273.15); tdef2 = (virtemp(pe2, tp2, tp2) - te2) / (te2 + 273.15); lyrf = 9.8F * (tdef3 + tdef2) / 2.0F * (h2 - h3); if( lyrf > 0 ) { totp += lyrf; } else { if(pe2 > 500) { totn -= lyrf; } } if( totp == 0 ) { totn = 0; } uvv = (float)sqrt( totp * 2 ); dh = h2 - h1; restim = dh / uvv; tottim += restim; sr_wind( pe1, pe2, st_dir, st_spd, &u, &v, &ix1, &ix2); du = kt_to_mps(u) * restim; dv = kt_to_mps(v) * restim; tsu -= du; tsv += dv; tdist = (float)sqrt((tsu*tsu) + (tsv*tsv)); tangle = angle(tsu, tsv); colrx = 7; vis_xy( -tsu, -tsv, colrx, ulx, uly, vwid); angl = 90 - angle( tdist, agl(h2)); write_vis_data( tottim, angl, ulx, uly, vwid ); return 1; } colrx = 13; if (h2>msl(3000)) colrx=3; if (h2>msl(6000)) colrx=27; if (h2>msl(9000)) colrx=20; if (h2>msl(12000)) colrx=6; vis_xy(-tsu, -tsv, colrx, ulx, uly, vwid); if (sndg[i][pIndex] == 500) { disp = tdist; angl = 90 - angle( tdist, agl(sndg[i][zIndex])); } } } return 1.0; /* ? mkay. there was no value before. bad thing */ }
/*NP*/ float bndry_ci(float lift, float distance) /*************************************************************/ /* BOUNDARY CONVECTIVE INITIATION */ /* Rich Thompson and John Hart SPC OUN */ /* */ /* Lifts ML parcel to find LFC, then calculates parcel */ /* trajectory relative to a boundary. If parcel stays */ /* within dist_to_bndry long enough to reach the LFC, */ /* then convective initiation is likely */ /* */ /* lift = ascent rate in m/min along boundary */ /* dist_to_bndry = width of ascent zone (m) */ /*************************************************************/ { float ix1, ix2, u, v, pe1, pe2, lfc, height, pres; short oldlplchoice, i, min_lift; Parcel pcl; oldlplchoice = lplvals.flag; /* ----- Begin with ML parcel LFC height (m AGL) */ define_parcel(4,100); ix1 = parcel( -1, -1, lplvals.pres, lplvals.temp, lplvals.dwpt, &pcl); lfc = agl(i_hght(pcl.lfcpres, I_PRES)); /* ----- Calculate minutes of lift needed to reach LFC */ min_lift = (short)(lfc / lift); printf("\nminutes of lift to LFC = %d\n", min_lift); /* if parcel remains within distance (to bndry), continue ascent */ for (i = 0; i < min_lift; i++){ height = i * lift; /* pe1 = i_pres(msl(height)); pe2 = i_pres(msl(height)); restim = dh / uvv; tottim += restim; sr_wind( pe1, pe2, st_dir, st_spd, &u, &v, &ix1, &ix2); du = kt_to_mps(u) * restim; dv = kt_to_mps(v) * restim; tsu -= du; tsv += dv; distance = (float)sqrt((tsu*tsu) + (tsv*tsv)); tangle = angle(tsu, tsv); */ } if (oldlplchoice == 3) pres = mu_layer; else if (oldlplchoice == 4) pres = mml_layer; else if (oldlplchoice == 5) pres = user_level; else pres = mml_layer; define_parcel(oldlplchoice, pres); return min_lift; }
/* NP */ short ww_type(short *wwtype, short *dcp) /********************************************************************/ /* Watch type guidance */ /* A decision tree to help with ww issuance */ /* */ /* Rich Thompson SPC OUN */ /********************************************************************/ { float ix1, ix2, ix3, ix4, lr75, shr6, t500, fzlh, mumixr, lowrh, midrh, low_mid_rh; float mucn, mlcn, mlcp, sbcp, mucp, lr1, lr3, shr6_dir, sr46_dir, sr46_spd, shr6_sr46_diff, mmp; float sig_tor, sig_tor_winter, sighail, wind_dmg, rm_scp, cbsig, dncp, srh1, sblcl, mllcl; float oldlplpres, pres, pbot, ptop, shr8, bot, top, esrh, lm_scp; short oldlplchoice, ww_choice; short pIndex, tIndex, zIndex, tdIndex; short x1, y1, x2, y2, tlx, tly, wid; struct _parcel pcl; char st[40]; tlx = hov.tlx + 409; tly = hov.bry; wid = 119; setcliprgn( tlx+2, tly+2, tlx+wid+24, tly+wid+1); setcolor(0); setlinestyle( 1, 1 ); rectangle( 1,tlx, tly, tlx+wid+27, tly+wid+1); setcolor(1); rectangle( 0, tlx, tly, tlx+wid+27, tly+wid+1); setlinestyle( 1, 1 ); moveto( tlx + 2, tly + 18); lineto(tlx + wid + 27, tly + 18); /* ----- Plot Label ----- */ set_font(6); setcolor(1); outgtext( "Psbl Watch Type", tlx + 20, tly + 3 ); *wwtype = 0; *dcp = 0; oldlplchoice = lplvals.flag; tIndex = getParmIndex("TEMP"); pIndex = getParmIndex("PRES"); zIndex = getParmIndex("HGHT"); tdIndex = getParmIndex("DWPT"); /* 24 Mar 2008 */ /* effective_inflow_layer(100, -250, &pbot, &ptop);*/ /* sb parcel */ define_parcel(1,0); ix1 = parcel(-1, -1, lplvals.pres, lplvals.temp, lplvals.dwpt, &pcl); sbcp = pcl.bplus; sblcl = agl(i_hght(pcl.lclpres, I_PRES)); sig_tor_winter = sigtorn_fixed(st_dir, st_spd); /* ml parcel */ define_parcel(4,100); ix1 = parcel(-1, -1, lplvals.pres, lplvals.temp, lplvals.dwpt, &pcl); mlcn = pcl.bminus; mlcp = pcl.bplus; mllcl = agl(i_hght(pcl.lclpres, I_PRES)); sig_tor = sigtorn_cin(st_dir, st_spd); /* mu parcel */ define_parcel(3,400); mucp = parcel(-1, -1, lplvals.pres, lplvals.temp, lplvals.dwpt, &pcl); mucn = pcl.bminus; dncp = dcape(&ix1, &ix2); /* sighail ingredients */ lr75 = lapse_rate(&ix1, 700, 500); wind_shear(sndg[sfc()][pIndex], i_pres(msl(6000)), &ix1, &ix2, &ix3, &ix4); shr6 = ix4; shr6_dir = ix3; wind_shear(sndg[sfc()][pIndex], i_pres(msl(8000)), &ix1, &ix2, &ix3, &ix4); shr8 = ix4; mumixr = mixratio(lplvals.pres, lplvals.dwpt); t500 = i_temp(500, I_PRES); fzlh = mtof(agl(i_hght(temp_lvl(0, &ix1), I_PRES))); sighail = sig_hail(pcl.bplus, mumixr, lr75, t500, kt_to_mps(shr6), fzlh, pcl.bminus, 0, 0, 25, mlcp); rm_scp = scp(st_dir, st_spd); wind_dmg = damaging_wind(); sr_wind( i_pres(msl(4000)), i_pres(msl(6000)), st_dir, st_spd, &ix1, &ix2, &ix3, &ix4); sr46_dir = ix3; sr46_spd = ix4; shr6_sr46_diff = (shr6_dir - sr46_dir); srh1 = helicity(0, 1000, st_dir, st_spd, &ix1, &ix2); bot = agl(i_hght(p_bot, I_PRES)); top = agl(i_hght(p_top, I_PRES)); esrh = helicity(bot, top, st_dir, st_spd, &ix1, &ix2); lapse_rate(&ix2, sndg[sfc()][pIndex], i_pres(sndg[sfc()][zIndex]+1000)); lr1 = ix2; lapse_rate(&ix2, sndg[sfc()][pIndex], i_pres(sndg[sfc()][zIndex]+3000)); lr3 = ix2; mean_relhum(&ix1, sndg[sfc()][pIndex]-150, sndg[sfc()][pIndex]-350); midrh = ix1; mean_relhum(&ix1, sndg[sfc()][pIndex], sndg[sfc()][pIndex]-150); lowrh = ix1; low_mid_rh = ((lowrh + midrh)/2); mmp = coniglio1(); cbsig = (mlcp * kt_to_mps(shr6)); /* 24 Mar 2008 */ /* all "p_bot" below were changed from "pbot" */ /* Decision tree below is identical to the operational "ww_type" flow chart documentation 9/23/09 RLT */ if ((sig_tor >= 3.0) && (sig_tor_winter >= 3.0) && (srh1 >= 150) && (esrh >= 150) && (sr46_spd >= 15.0) && (shr8 >= 40.0) && (sblcl < 1000) && (mllcl < 1100) && (lr1 >= 5.0) && (bot == 0.0)) { *dcp = 1; *wwtype = 5; ww_choice = 5; /*printf("\n dcp (in PDS) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(7); outgtext( "PDS TOR", tlx + 45, tly + 60 ); } /* else if ((sig_tor_winter >= 4.0) && (sr46_spd >= 15.0) && (shr8 >= 40.0) && (sblcl < 1000) && (lr1 >= 5.0) && (bot == 0.0)) { *dcp = 2; *wwtype = 5; ww_choice = 5; set_font(6); setcolor(7); outgtext( "PDS TOR", tlx + 45, tly + 60 ); } */ else if (((sig_tor >= 3.0) || (sig_tor_winter >= 4.0)) && (bot == 0.0)) { *dcp = 3; *wwtype = 4; ww_choice = 4; /*printf("\n dcp (in TOR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(2); outgtext( "TOR", tlx + 45, tly + 60 ); } else if (((sig_tor >= 1.0) || (sig_tor_winter >= 1.0)) && ((sr46_spd >= 15.0) || (shr8 >= 40.0)) && (bot == 0.0)) { *dcp = 4; *wwtype = 4; ww_choice = 4; /*printf("\n dcp (in TOR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(2); outgtext( "TOR", tlx + 45, tly + 60 ); } else if (((sig_tor >= 1.0) || (sig_tor_winter >= 1.0)) && (low_mid_rh >= 60) && (lr1 >= 5.0) && (bot == 0.0)) { *dcp = 5; *wwtype = 4; ww_choice = 4; /*printf("\n dcp (in TOR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(2); outgtext( "TOR", tlx + 45, tly + 60 ); } else if ((( sig_tor >= 1.0) || (sig_tor_winter >= 1.0)) && (bot == 0.0)) { *dcp = 6; *wwtype = 3; ww_choice = 3; /*printf("\n dcp (in mrgl TOR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(2); outgtext( "mrgl TOR", tlx + 40, tly + 60 ); } else if (((( sig_tor >= 0.5) && (esrh >= 150)) || ((sig_tor_winter >= 0.5) && (srh1 >= 150))) && (bot == 0.0)) { *dcp = 7; *wwtype = 3; ww_choice = 3; /*printf("\n dcp (in mrgl TOR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(2); outgtext( "mrgl TOR", tlx + 40, tly + 60 ); } else if ((( sig_tor_winter >= 1.0) || (rm_scp >= 4.0) || (sig_tor >= 1.0)) && (mucn >= -50.0)) { *dcp = 8; *wwtype = 2; ww_choice = 2; /*printf("\n dcp (in SVR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(6); outgtext( "SVR", tlx + 60, tly + 60 ); } else if ((rm_scp >= 2.0) && ((sighail >= 1.0) || (dncp >= 750)) && (mucn >= -50.0)) { *dcp = 9; *wwtype = 2; ww_choice = 2; /*printf("\n dcp (in SVR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(6); outgtext( "SVR", tlx + 60, tly + 60 ); } else if ((cbsig >= 30000) && (mmp >= 0.6) && (mucn >= -50.0)) { *dcp = 10; *wwtype = 2; ww_choice = 2; /*printf("\n dcp (in SVR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(6); outgtext( "SVR", tlx + 60, tly + 60 ); } else if ((mucn >= -75.0) && ((wind_dmg >= 0.5) || (sighail >= 0.5) || (rm_scp >= 0.5))) { *dcp = 11; *wwtype = 1; ww_choice = 1; /*printf("\n dcp (in mrgl SVR) = %d", *dcp);*/ set_font(6); setcolor(26); outgtext( "MRGL SVR", tlx + 40, tly + 60 ); } else { *dcp = 0; /*printf("\n dcp (after logic checks) = %d", *dcp);*/ *wwtype = 0; ww_choice = 0; } if (*wwtype == 0) { set_font(6); setcolor(19); outgtext( "NONE", tlx + 50, tly + 60 ); } //printf("sig_tor=%f sig_tor_winter=%f srh1=%f esrh=%f sr46_spd=%f shr8=%f sblcl=%f\n mllcl=%f lr1=%f bot=%f low_mid_rh=%f rm_scp=%f\n mucn=%f dncp=%f sighail=%f cbsig=%f wind_dmg=%f", // sig_tor,sig_tor_winter,srh1,esrh,sr46_spd,shr8, sblcl, mllcl, lr1, bot, low_mid_rh, rm_scp,mucn, dncp, sighail, cbsig, wind_dmg); /* define_parcel(oldlplchoice, oldlplpres); */ /* set parcel back to user selection */ if (oldlplchoice == 1) pres = 0; else if (oldlplchoice == 2) pres = 0; else if (oldlplchoice == 3) pres = mu_layer; else if (oldlplchoice == 4) pres = mml_layer; else if (oldlplchoice == 5) pres = user_level; else if (oldlplchoice == 6) pres = mu_layer; define_parcel(oldlplchoice, pres); return ww_choice; }