/* Find the first occurrence of the character string NEEDLE in the character
string HAYSTACK, using case-insensitive comparison.
Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return success even if
strlen (haystack) < strlen (needle) ! */
char *
mbscasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
/* Be careful not to look at the entire extent of haystack or needle
until needed. This is useful because of these two cases:
- haystack may be very long, and a match of needle found early,
- needle may be very long, and not even a short initial segment of
needle may be found in haystack. */
if (MB_CUR_MAX > 1)
{
mbui_iterator_t iter_needle;
mbui_init (iter_needle, needle);
if (mbui_avail (iter_needle))
{
/* Minimizing the worst-case complexity:
Let n = mbslen(haystack), m = mbslen(needle).
The naïve algorithm is O(n*m) worst-case.
The Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm is O(n) worst-case but it needs a
memory allocation.
To achieve linear complexity and yet amortize the cost of the
memory allocation, we activate the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm
only once the naïve algorithm has already run for some time; more
precisely, when
- the outer loop count is >= 10,
- the average number of comparisons per outer loop is >= 5,
- the total number of comparisons is >= m.
But we try it only once. If the memory allocation attempt failed,
we don't retry it. */
bool try_kmp = true;
size_t outer_loop_count = 0;
size_t comparison_count = 0;
size_t last_ccount = 0; /* last comparison count */
mbui_iterator_t iter_needle_last_ccount; /* = needle + last_ccount */
mbchar_t b;
mbui_iterator_t iter_haystack;
mbui_init (iter_needle_last_ccount, needle);
mb_copy (&b, &mbui_cur (iter_needle));
if (b.wc_valid)
b.wc = towlower (b.wc);
mbui_init (iter_haystack, haystack);
for (;; mbui_advance (iter_haystack))
{
mbchar_t c;
if (!mbui_avail (iter_haystack))
/* No match. */
return NULL;
/* See whether it's advisable to use an asymptotically faster
algorithm. */
if (try_kmp
&& outer_loop_count >= 10
&& comparison_count >= 5 * outer_loop_count)
{
/* See if needle + comparison_count now reaches the end of
needle. */
size_t count = comparison_count - last_ccount;
for (;
count > 0 && mbui_avail (iter_needle_last_ccount);
count--)
mbui_advance (iter_needle_last_ccount);
last_ccount = comparison_count;
if (!mbui_avail (iter_needle_last_ccount))
{
/* Try the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm. */
const char *result;
bool success =
knuth_morris_pratt_multibyte (haystack, needle,
&result);
if (success)
return (char *) result;
try_kmp = false;
}
}
outer_loop_count++;
comparison_count++;
mb_copy (&c, &mbui_cur (iter_haystack));
if (c.wc_valid)
c.wc = towlower (c.wc);
if (mb_equal (c, b))
/* The first character matches. */
{
mbui_iterator_t rhaystack;
mbui_iterator_t rneedle;
memcpy (&rhaystack, &iter_haystack, sizeof (mbui_iterator_t));
mbui_advance (rhaystack);
mbui_init (rneedle, needle);
if (!mbui_avail (rneedle))
abort ();
mbui_advance (rneedle);
for (;; mbui_advance (rhaystack), mbui_advance (rneedle))
{
if (!mbui_avail (rneedle))
/* Found a match. */
return (char *) mbui_cur_ptr (iter_haystack);
if (!mbui_avail (rhaystack))
/* No match. */
return NULL;
comparison_count++;
if (!mb_caseequal (mbui_cur (rhaystack),
mbui_cur (rneedle)))
/* Nothing in this round. */
break;
}
}
}
}
else
return (char *) haystack;
}
else
{
if (*needle != '\0')
{
/* Minimizing the worst-case complexity:
Let n = strlen(haystack), m = strlen(needle).
The naïve algorithm is O(n*m) worst-case.
The Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm is O(n) worst-case but it needs a
memory allocation.
To achieve linear complexity and yet amortize the cost of the
memory allocation, we activate the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm
only once the naïve algorithm has already run for some time; more
precisely, when
- the outer loop count is >= 10,
- the average number of comparisons per outer loop is >= 5,
- the total number of comparisons is >= m.
But we try it only once. If the memory allocation attempt failed,
we don't retry it. */
bool try_kmp = true;
size_t outer_loop_count = 0;
size_t comparison_count = 0;
size_t last_ccount = 0; /* last comparison count */
const char *needle_last_ccount = needle; /* = needle + last_ccount */
/* Speed up the following searches of needle by caching its first
character. */
unsigned char b = TOLOWER ((unsigned char) *needle);
needle++;
for (;; haystack++)
{
if (*haystack == '\0')
/* No match. */
return NULL;
/* See whether it's advisable to use an asymptotically faster
algorithm. */
if (try_kmp
&& outer_loop_count >= 10
&& comparison_count >= 5 * outer_loop_count)
{
/* See if needle + comparison_count now reaches the end of
needle. */
if (needle_last_ccount != NULL)
{
needle_last_ccount +=
strnlen (needle_last_ccount,
comparison_count - last_ccount);
if (*needle_last_ccount == '\0')
needle_last_ccount = NULL;
last_ccount = comparison_count;
}
if (needle_last_ccount == NULL)
{
/* Try the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm. */
const unsigned char *result;
bool success =
knuth_morris_pratt ((const unsigned char *) haystack,
(const unsigned char *) (needle - 1),
strlen (needle - 1),
&result);
if (success)
return (char *) result;
try_kmp = false;
}
}
outer_loop_count++;
comparison_count++;
if (TOLOWER ((unsigned char) *haystack) == b)
/* The first character matches. */
{
const char *rhaystack = haystack + 1;
const char *rneedle = needle;
for (;; rhaystack++, rneedle++)
{
if (*rneedle == '\0')
/* Found a match. */
return (char *) haystack;
if (*rhaystack == '\0')
/* No match. */
return NULL;
comparison_count++;
if (TOLOWER ((unsigned char) *rhaystack)
!= TOLOWER ((unsigned char) *rneedle))
/* Nothing in this round. */
break;
}
}
}
}
else
return (char *) haystack;
}
}
/* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK, using case-insensitive
comparison.
Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return success even if
strlen (haystack) < strlen (needle) ! */
char *
c_strcasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
{
/* Be careful not to look at the entire extent of haystack or needle
until needed. This is useful because of these two cases:
- haystack may be very long, and a match of needle found early,
- needle may be very long, and not even a short initial segment of
needle may be found in haystack. */
if (*needle != '\0')
{
/* Minimizing the worst-case complexity:
Let n = strlen(haystack), m = strlen(needle).
The naïve algorithm is O(n*m) worst-case.
The Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm is O(n) worst-case but it needs a
memory allocation.
To achieve linear complexity and yet amortize the cost of the memory
allocation, we activate the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm only once
the naïve algorithm has already run for some time; more precisely,
when
- the outer loop count is >= 10,
- the average number of comparisons per outer loop is >= 5,
- the total number of comparisons is >= m.
But we try it only once. If the memory allocation attempt failed,
we don't retry it. */
bool try_kmp = true;
size_t outer_loop_count = 0;
size_t comparison_count = 0;
size_t last_ccount = 0; /* last comparison count */
const char *needle_last_ccount = needle; /* = needle + last_ccount */
/* Speed up the following searches of needle by caching its first
character. */
unsigned char b = c_tolower ((unsigned char) *needle);
needle++;
for (;; haystack++)
{
if (*haystack == '\0')
/* No match. */
return NULL;
/* See whether it's advisable to use an asymptotically faster
algorithm. */
if (try_kmp
&& outer_loop_count >= 10
&& comparison_count >= 5 * outer_loop_count)
{
/* See if needle + comparison_count now reaches the end of
needle. */
if (needle_last_ccount != NULL)
{
needle_last_ccount +=
strnlen (needle_last_ccount, comparison_count - last_ccount);
if (*needle_last_ccount == '\0')
needle_last_ccount = NULL;
last_ccount = comparison_count;
}
if (needle_last_ccount == NULL)
{
/* Try the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm. */
const char *result;
bool success =
knuth_morris_pratt (haystack, needle - 1, &result);
if (success)
return (char *) result;
try_kmp = false;
}
}
outer_loop_count++;
comparison_count++;
if (c_tolower ((unsigned char) *haystack) == b)
/* The first character matches. */
{
const char *rhaystack = haystack + 1;
const char *rneedle = needle;
for (;; rhaystack++, rneedle++)
{
if (*rneedle == '\0')
/* Found a match. */
return (char *) haystack;
if (*rhaystack == '\0')
/* No match. */
return NULL;
comparison_count++;
if (c_tolower ((unsigned char) *rhaystack)
!= c_tolower ((unsigned char) *rneedle))
/* Nothing in this round. */
break;
}
}
}
}
else
return (char *) haystack;
}