/*
* Write out process accounting information, on process exit.
* Data to be written out is specified in Leffler, et al.
* and are enumerated below. (They're also noted in the system
* "acct.h" header file.)
*/
int
acct_process(struct proc *p)
{
struct acct acct;
struct process *pr = p->p_p;
struct rusage *r;
struct timeval ut, st, tmp;
int t;
struct vnode *vp;
struct plimit *oplim = NULL;
int error;
/* If accounting isn't enabled, don't bother */
vp = acctp;
if (vp == NULL)
return (0);
/*
* Raise the file limit so that accounting can't be stopped by the
* user. (XXX - we should think about the cpu limit too).
*/
if (pr->ps_limit->p_refcnt > 1) {
oplim = pr->ps_limit;
pr->ps_limit = limcopy(pr->ps_limit);
}
p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
/*
* Get process accounting information.
*/
/* (1) The name of the command that ran */
bcopy(p->p_comm, acct.ac_comm, sizeof acct.ac_comm);
/* (2) The amount of user and system time that was used */
calcru(&pr->ps_tu, &ut, &st, NULL);
acct.ac_utime = encode_comp_t(ut.tv_sec, ut.tv_usec);
acct.ac_stime = encode_comp_t(st.tv_sec, st.tv_usec);
/* (3) The elapsed time the command ran (and its starting time) */
acct.ac_btime = pr->ps_start.tv_sec;
getmicrotime(&tmp);
timersub(&tmp, &pr->ps_start, &tmp);
acct.ac_etime = encode_comp_t(tmp.tv_sec, tmp.tv_usec);
/* (4) The average amount of memory used */
r = &p->p_ru;
timeradd(&ut, &st, &tmp);
t = tmp.tv_sec * hz + tmp.tv_usec / tick;
if (t)
acct.ac_mem = (r->ru_ixrss + r->ru_idrss + r->ru_isrss) / t;
else
acct.ac_mem = 0;
/* (5) The number of disk I/O operations done */
acct.ac_io = encode_comp_t(r->ru_inblock + r->ru_oublock, 0);
/* (6) The UID and GID of the process */
acct.ac_uid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
acct.ac_gid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
/* (7) The terminal from which the process was started */
if ((pr->ps_flags & PS_CONTROLT) &&
pr->ps_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp)
acct.ac_tty = pr->ps_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_dev;
else
acct.ac_tty = NODEV;
/* (8) The boolean flags that tell how the process terminated, etc. */
acct.ac_flag = pr->ps_acflag;
/*
* Now, just write the accounting information to the file.
*/
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, vp, (caddr_t)&acct, sizeof (acct),
(off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_APPEND|IO_UNIT, p->p_ucred, NULL, p);
if (oplim) {
limfree(pr->ps_limit);
pr->ps_limit = oplim;
}
return error;
}
int
fork1(struct proc *p1, int exitsig, int flags, void *stack, size_t stacksize,
void (*func)(void *), void *arg, register_t *retval,
struct proc **rnewprocp)
{
struct proc *p2;
uid_t uid;
struct vmspace *vm;
int count;
vaddr_t uaddr;
int s;
extern void endtsleep(void *);
extern void realitexpire(void *);
/*
* Although process entries are dynamically created, we still keep
* a global limit on the maximum number we will create. We reserve
* the last 5 processes to root. The variable nprocs is the current
* number of processes, maxproc is the limit.
*/
uid = p1->p_cred->p_ruid;
if ((nprocs >= maxproc - 5 && uid != 0) || nprocs >= maxproc) {
static struct timeval lasttfm;
if (ratecheck(&lasttfm, &fork_tfmrate))
tablefull("proc");
return (EAGAIN);
}
nprocs++;
/*
* Increment the count of procs running with this uid. Don't allow
* a nonprivileged user to exceed their current limit.
*/
count = chgproccnt(uid, 1);
if (uid != 0 && count > p1->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur) {
(void)chgproccnt(uid, -1);
nprocs--;
return (EAGAIN);
}
uaddr = uvm_km_alloc1(kernel_map, USPACE, USPACE_ALIGN, 1);
if (uaddr == 0) {
chgproccnt(uid, -1);
nprocs--;
return (ENOMEM);
}
/*
* From now on, we're committed to the fork and cannot fail.
*/
/* Allocate new proc. */
p2 = pool_get(&proc_pool, PR_WAITOK);
p2->p_stat = SIDL; /* protect against others */
p2->p_exitsig = exitsig;
p2->p_forw = p2->p_back = NULL;
#ifdef RTHREADS
if (flags & FORK_THREAD) {
atomic_setbits_int(&p2->p_flag, P_THREAD);
p2->p_p = p1->p_p;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&p2->p_p->ps_threads, p2, p_thr_link);
} else {
process_new(p2, p1);
}
#else
process_new(p2, p1);
#endif
/*
* Make a proc table entry for the new process.
* Start by zeroing the section of proc that is zero-initialized,
* then copy the section that is copied directly from the parent.
*/
bzero(&p2->p_startzero,
(unsigned) ((caddr_t)&p2->p_endzero - (caddr_t)&p2->p_startzero));
bcopy(&p1->p_startcopy, &p2->p_startcopy,
(unsigned) ((caddr_t)&p2->p_endcopy - (caddr_t)&p2->p_startcopy));
/*
* Initialize the timeouts.
*/
timeout_set(&p2->p_sleep_to, endtsleep, p2);
timeout_set(&p2->p_realit_to, realitexpire, p2);
#if defined(__HAVE_CPUINFO)
p2->p_cpu = p1->p_cpu;
#endif
/*
* Duplicate sub-structures as needed.
* Increase reference counts on shared objects.
* The p_stats and p_sigacts substructs are set in vm_fork.
*/
p2->p_flag = 0;
p2->p_emul = p1->p_emul;
if (p1->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
startprofclock(p2);
atomic_setbits_int(&p2->p_flag, p1->p_flag & (P_SUGID | P_SUGIDEXEC));
if (flags & FORK_PTRACE)
atomic_setbits_int(&p2->p_flag, p1->p_flag & P_TRACED);
#ifdef RTHREADS
if (flags & FORK_THREAD) {
/* nothing */
} else
#endif
{
p2->p_p->ps_cred = pool_get(&pcred_pool, PR_WAITOK);
bcopy(p1->p_p->ps_cred, p2->p_p->ps_cred, sizeof(*p2->p_p->ps_cred));
p2->p_p->ps_cred->p_refcnt = 1;
crhold(p1->p_ucred);
}
TAILQ_INIT(&p2->p_selects);
/* bump references to the text vnode (for procfs) */
p2->p_textvp = p1->p_textvp;
if (p2->p_textvp)
VREF(p2->p_textvp);
if (flags & FORK_CLEANFILES)
p2->p_fd = fdinit(p1);
else if (flags & FORK_SHAREFILES)
p2->p_fd = fdshare(p1);
else
p2->p_fd = fdcopy(p1);
/*
* If ps_limit is still copy-on-write, bump refcnt,
* otherwise get a copy that won't be modified.
* (If PL_SHAREMOD is clear, the structure is shared
* copy-on-write.)
*/
#ifdef RTHREADS
if (flags & FORK_THREAD) {
/* nothing */
} else
#endif
{
if (p1->p_p->ps_limit->p_lflags & PL_SHAREMOD)
p2->p_p->ps_limit = limcopy(p1->p_p->ps_limit);
else {
p2->p_p->ps_limit = p1->p_p->ps_limit;
p2->p_p->ps_limit->p_refcnt++;
}
}
if (p1->p_session->s_ttyvp != NULL && p1->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
atomic_setbits_int(&p2->p_flag, P_CONTROLT);
if (flags & FORK_PPWAIT)
atomic_setbits_int(&p2->p_flag, P_PPWAIT);
p2->p_pptr = p1;
if (flags & FORK_NOZOMBIE)
atomic_setbits_int(&p2->p_flag, P_NOZOMBIE);
LIST_INIT(&p2->p_children);
#ifdef KTRACE
/*
* Copy traceflag and tracefile if enabled.
* If not inherited, these were zeroed above.
*/
if (p1->p_traceflag & KTRFAC_INHERIT) {
p2->p_traceflag = p1->p_traceflag;
if ((p2->p_tracep = p1->p_tracep) != NULL)
VREF(p2->p_tracep);
}
#endif
/*
* set priority of child to be that of parent
* XXX should move p_estcpu into the region of struct proc which gets
* copied.
*/
scheduler_fork_hook(p1, p2);
/*
* Create signal actions for the child process.
*/
if (flags & FORK_SIGHAND)
sigactsshare(p1, p2);
else
p2->p_sigacts = sigactsinit(p1);
/*
* If emulation has process fork hook, call it now.
*/
if (p2->p_emul->e_proc_fork)
(*p2->p_emul->e_proc_fork)(p2, p1);
p2->p_addr = (struct user *)uaddr;
/*
* Finish creating the child process. It will return through a
* different path later.
*/
uvm_fork(p1, p2, ((flags & FORK_SHAREVM) ? TRUE : FALSE), stack,
stacksize, func ? func : child_return, arg ? arg : p2);
timeout_set(&p2->p_stats->p_virt_to, virttimer_trampoline, p2);
timeout_set(&p2->p_stats->p_prof_to, proftimer_trampoline, p2);
vm = p2->p_vmspace;
if (flags & FORK_FORK) {
forkstat.cntfork++;
forkstat.sizfork += vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize;
} else if (flags & FORK_VFORK) {
forkstat.cntvfork++;
forkstat.sizvfork += vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize;
} else if (flags & FORK_RFORK) {
forkstat.cntrfork++;
forkstat.sizrfork += vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize;
} else {
forkstat.cntkthread++;
forkstat.sizkthread += vm->vm_dsize + vm->vm_ssize;
}
/* Find an unused pid satisfying 1 <= lastpid <= PID_MAX */
do {
lastpid = 1 + (randompid ? arc4random() : lastpid) % PID_MAX;
} while (pidtaken(lastpid));
p2->p_pid = lastpid;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, p2, p_list);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PIDHASH(p2->p_pid), p2, p_hash);
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p1->p_children, p2, p_sibling);
LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p1, p2, p_pglist);
if (p2->p_flag & P_TRACED) {
p2->p_oppid = p1->p_pid;
if (p2->p_pptr != p1->p_pptr)
proc_reparent(p2, p1->p_pptr);
/*
* Set ptrace status.
*/
if (flags & FORK_FORK) {
p2->p_ptstat = malloc(sizeof(*p2->p_ptstat),
M_SUBPROC, M_WAITOK);
p1->p_ptstat->pe_report_event = PTRACE_FORK;
p2->p_ptstat->pe_report_event = PTRACE_FORK;
p1->p_ptstat->pe_other_pid = p2->p_pid;
p2->p_ptstat->pe_other_pid = p1->p_pid;
}
}
#if NSYSTRACE > 0
if (ISSET(p1->p_flag, P_SYSTRACE))
systrace_fork(p1, p2);
#endif
/*
* Make child runnable, set start time, and add to run queue.
*/
SCHED_LOCK(s);
getmicrotime(&p2->p_stats->p_start);
p2->p_acflag = AFORK;
p2->p_stat = SRUN;
setrunqueue(p2);
SCHED_UNLOCK(s);
/*
* Notify any interested parties about the new process.
*/
KNOTE(&p1->p_klist, NOTE_FORK | p2->p_pid);
/*
* Update stats now that we know the fork was successfull.
*/
uvmexp.forks++;
if (flags & FORK_PPWAIT)
uvmexp.forks_ppwait++;
if (flags & FORK_SHAREVM)
uvmexp.forks_sharevm++;
/*
* Pass a pointer to the new process to the caller.
*/
if (rnewprocp != NULL)
*rnewprocp = p2;
/*
* Preserve synchronization semantics of vfork. If waiting for
* child to exec or exit, set P_PPWAIT on child, and sleep on our
* proc (in case of exit).
*/
if (flags & FORK_PPWAIT)
while (p2->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
tsleep(p1, PWAIT, "ppwait", 0);
/*
* If we're tracing the child, alert the parent too.
*/
if ((flags & FORK_PTRACE) && (p1->p_flag & P_TRACED))
psignal(p1, SIGTRAP);
/*
* Return child pid to parent process,
* marking us as parent via retval[1].
*/
if (retval != NULL) {
retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
retval[1] = 0;
}
return (0);
}
