struct mddev_ident *conf_match(struct supertype *st,
struct mdinfo *info,
char *devname,
int verbose, int *rvp)
{
struct mddev_ident *array_list, *match;
array_list = conf_get_ident(NULL);
match = NULL;
for (; array_list; array_list = array_list->next) {
if (array_list->uuid_set &&
same_uuid(array_list->uuid, info->uuid, st->ss->swapuuid)
== 0) {
if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
pr_err("UUID differs from %s.\n",
array_list->devname);
continue;
}
if (array_list->name[0] &&
strcasecmp(array_list->name, info->name) != 0) {
if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
pr_err("Name differs from %s.\n",
array_list->devname);
continue;
}
if (array_list->devices && devname &&
!match_oneof(array_list->devices, devname)) {
if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
pr_err("Not a listed device for %s.\n",
array_list->devname);
continue;
}
if (array_list->super_minor != UnSet &&
array_list->super_minor != info->array.md_minor) {
if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
pr_err("Different super-minor to %s.\n",
array_list->devname);
continue;
}
if (!array_list->uuid_set &&
!array_list->name[0] &&
!array_list->devices &&
array_list->super_minor == UnSet) {
if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
pr_err("%s doesn't have any identifying"
" information.\n",
array_list->devname);
continue;
}
/* FIXME, should I check raid_disks and level too?? */
if (match) {
if (verbose >= 0) {
if (match->devname && array_list->devname)
pr_err("we match both %s and %s - "
"cannot decide which to use.\n",
match->devname,
array_list->devname);
else
pr_err("multiple lines in mdadm.conf"
" match\n");
}
if (rvp)
*rvp = 2;
match = NULL;
break;
}
match = array_list;
}
return match;
}
int Assemble(struct supertype *st, char *mddev, int mdfd,
mddev_ident_t ident, char *conffile,
mddev_dev_t devlist,
int readonly, int runstop,
char *update,
int verbose, int force)
{
/*
* The task of Assemble is to find a collection of
* devices that should (according to their superblocks)
* form an array, and to give this collection to the MD driver.
* In Linux-2.4 and later, this involves submitting a
* SET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl with no arg - to prepare
* the array - and then submit a number of
* ADD_NEW_DISK ioctls to add disks into
* the array. Finally RUN_ARRAY might
* be submitted to start the array.
*
* Much of the work of Assemble is in finding and/or
* checking the disks to make sure they look right.
*
* If mddev is not set, then scan must be set and we
* read through the config file for dev+uuid mapping
* We recurse, setting mddev, for each device that
* - isn't running
* - has a valid uuid (or any uuid if !uuidset)
*
* If mddev is set, we try to determine state of md.
* check version - must be at least 0.90.0
* check kernel version. must be at least 2.4.
* If not, we can possibly fall back on START_ARRAY
* Try to GET_ARRAY_INFO.
* If possible, give up
* If not, try to STOP_ARRAY just to make sure
*
* If !uuidset and scan, look in conf-file for uuid
* If not found, give up
* If !devlist and scan and uuidset, get list of devs from conf-file
*
* For each device:
* Check superblock - discard if bad
* Check uuid (set if we don't have one) - discard if no match
* Check superblock similarity if we have a superblock - discard if different
* Record events, devicenum
* This should give us a list of devices for the array
* We should collect the most recent event number
*
* Count disks with recent enough event count
* While force && !enough disks
* Choose newest rejected disks, update event count
* mark clean and rewrite superblock
* If recent kernel:
* SET_ARRAY_INFO
* foreach device with recent events : ADD_NEW_DISK
* if runstop == 1 || "enough" disks and runstop==0 -> RUN_ARRAY
* If old kernel:
* Check the device numbers in superblock are right
* update superblock if any changes
* START_ARRAY
*
*/
int old_linux = 0;
int vers;
void *first_super = NULL, *super = NULL;
struct {
char *devname;
unsigned int major, minor;
unsigned int oldmajor, oldminor;
long long events;
int uptodate;
int state;
int raid_disk;
int disk_nr;
} *devices;
int *best = NULL; /* indexed by raid_disk */
unsigned int bestcnt = 0;
int devcnt = 0;
unsigned int okcnt, sparecnt;
unsigned int req_cnt;
unsigned int i;
int most_recent = 0;
int chosen_drive;
int change = 0;
int inargv = 0;
int start_partial_ok = force || devlist==NULL;
unsigned int num_devs;
mddev_dev_t tmpdev;
struct mdinfo info;
struct mddev_ident_s ident2;
char *avail;
int nextspare = 0;
vers = md_get_version(mdfd);
if (vers <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s appears not to be an md device.\n", mddev);
return 1;
}
if (vers < 9000) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Assemble requires driver version 0.90.0 or later.\n"
" Upgrade your kernel or try --build\n");
return 1;
}
if (get_linux_version() < 2004000)
old_linux = 1;
if (ioctl(mdfd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &info.array)>=0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": device %s already active - cannot assemble it\n",
mddev);
return 1;
}
ioctl(mdfd, STOP_ARRAY, NULL); /* just incase it was started but has no content */
/*
* If any subdevs are listed, then any that don't
* match ident are discarded. Remainder must all match and
* become the array.
* If no subdevs, then we scan all devices in the config file, but
* there must be something in the identity
*/
if (!devlist &&
ident->uuid_set == 0 &&
ident->super_minor < 0 &&
ident->devices == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": No identity information available for %s - cannot assemble.\n",
mddev);
return 1;
}
if (devlist == NULL)
devlist = conf_get_devs(conffile);
else inargv = 1;
tmpdev = devlist; num_devs = 0;
while (tmpdev) {
num_devs++;
tmpdev = tmpdev->next;
}
devices = malloc(num_devs * sizeof(*devices));
if (!st && ident->st) st = ident->st;
if (verbose>0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": looking for devices for %s\n",
mddev);
while ( devlist) {
char *devname;
int dfd;
struct stat stb;
struct supertype *tst = st;
devname = devlist->devname;
devlist = devlist->next;
if (ident->devices &&
!match_oneof(ident->devices, devname)) {
if ((inargv && verbose>=0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not one of %s\n", devname, ident->devices);
continue;
}
if (super) {
free(super);
super = NULL;
}
dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL);
if (dfd < 0) {
if ((inargv && verbose >= 0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot open device %s: %s\n",
devname, strerror(errno));
} else if (fstat(dfd, &stb)< 0) {
/* Impossible! */
fprintf(stderr, Name ": fstat failed for %s: %s\n",
devname, strerror(errno));
} else if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not a block device.\n",
devname);
} else if (!tst && (tst = guess_super(dfd)) == NULL) {
if ((inargv && verbose >= 0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": no recogniseable superblock\n");
} else if (tst->ss->load_super(tst,dfd, &super, NULL)) {
if ((inargv && verbose >= 0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf( stderr, Name ": no RAID superblock on %s\n",
devname);
} else {
tst->ss->getinfo_super(&info, &ident2, super);
}
if (dfd >= 0) close(dfd);
if (ident->uuid_set && (!update || strcmp(update, "uuid")!= 0) &&
(!super || same_uuid(info.uuid, ident->uuid, tst->ss->swapuuid)==0)) {
if ((inargv && verbose >= 0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s has wrong uuid.\n",
devname);
continue;
}
if (ident->name[0] &&
(!super || strncmp(ident2.name, ident->name, 32)!=0)) {
if ((inargv && verbose >= 0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s has wrong name.\n",
devname);
continue;
}
if (ident->super_minor != UnSet &&
(!super || ident->super_minor != info.array.md_minor)) {
if ((inargv && verbose >= 0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s has wrong super-minor.\n",
devname);
continue;
}
if (ident->level != UnSet &&
(!super|| ident->level != info.array.level)) {
if ((inargv && verbose >= 0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s has wrong raid level.\n",
devname);
continue;
}
if (ident->raid_disks != UnSet &&
(!super || ident->raid_disks!= info.array.raid_disks)) {
if ((inargv && verbose >= 0) || verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s requires wrong number of drives.\n",
devname);
continue;
}
/* If we are this far, then we are commited to this device.
* If the super_block doesn't exist, or doesn't match others,
* then we cannot continue
*/
if (!super) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s has no superblock - assembly aborted\n",
devname);
free(first_super);
return 1;
}
st = tst; /* commit to this format, if haven't already */
if (st->ss->compare_super(&first_super, super)) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": superblock on %s doesn't match others - assembly aborted\n",
devname);
free(super);
free(first_super);
return 1;
}
/* looks like a good enough match to update the super block if needed */
if (update) {
/* prepare useful information in info structures */
struct stat stb2;
fstat(mdfd, &stb2);
info.array.md_minor = minor(stb2.st_rdev);
if (strcmp(update, "uuid")==0 &&
!ident->uuid_set) {
int rfd;
if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
read(rfd, ident->uuid, 16) != 16) {
*(__u32*)(ident->uuid) = random();
*(__u32*)(ident->uuid+1) = random();
*(__u32*)(ident->uuid+2) = random();
*(__u32*)(ident->uuid+3) = random();
}
if (rfd >= 0) close(rfd);
ident->uuid_set = 1;
}
memcpy(info.uuid, ident->uuid, 16);
st->ss->update_super(&info, super, update, devname, verbose);
dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
if (dfd < 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot open %s for superblock update\n",
devname);
else if (st->ss->store_super(st, dfd, super))
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Could not re-write superblock on %s.\n",
devname);
if (dfd >= 0)
close(dfd);
}
if (verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is identified as a member of %s, slot %d.\n",
devname, mddev, info.disk.raid_disk);
devices[devcnt].devname = devname;
devices[devcnt].major = major(stb.st_rdev);
devices[devcnt].minor = minor(stb.st_rdev);
devices[devcnt].oldmajor = info.disk.major;
devices[devcnt].oldminor = info.disk.minor;
devices[devcnt].events = info.events;
devices[devcnt].raid_disk = info.disk.raid_disk;
devices[devcnt].disk_nr = info.disk.number;
devices[devcnt].uptodate = 0;
devices[devcnt].state = info.disk.state;
if (most_recent < devcnt) {
if (devices[devcnt].events
> devices[most_recent].events)
most_recent = devcnt;
}
if (info.array.level == -4)
/* with multipath, the raid_disk from the superblock is meaningless */
i = devcnt;
else
i = devices[devcnt].raid_disk;
if (i+1 == 0) {
if (nextspare < info.array.raid_disks)
nextspare = info.array.raid_disks;
i = nextspare++;
}
if (i < 10000) {
if (i >= bestcnt) {
unsigned int newbestcnt = i+10;
int *newbest = malloc(sizeof(int)*newbestcnt);
unsigned int c;
for (c=0; c < newbestcnt; c++)
if (c < bestcnt)
newbest[c] = best[c];
else
newbest[c] = -1;
if (best)free(best);
best = newbest;
bestcnt = newbestcnt;
}
if (best[i] == -1
|| devices[best[i]].events < devices[devcnt].events)
best[i] = devcnt;
}
devcnt++;
}
if (super)
free(super);
super = NULL;
if (update && strcmp(update, "byteorder")==0)
st->minor_version = 90;
if (devcnt == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": no devices found for %s\n",
mddev);
free(first_super);
return 1;
}
st->ss->getinfo_super(&info, &ident2, first_super);
/* now we have some devices that might be suitable.
* I wonder how many
*/
avail = malloc(info.array.raid_disks);
memset(avail, 0, info.array.raid_disks);
okcnt = 0;
sparecnt=0;
for (i=0; i< bestcnt ;i++) {
int j = best[i];
int event_margin = 1; /* always allow a difference of '1'
* like the kernel does
*/
if (j < 0) continue;
/* note: we ignore error flags in multipath arrays
* as they don't make sense
*/
if (info.array.level != -4)
if (!(devices[j].state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC))) {
if (!(devices[j].state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY)))
sparecnt++;
continue;
}
if (devices[j].events+event_margin >=
devices[most_recent].events) {
devices[j].uptodate = 1;
if (i < info.array.raid_disks) {
okcnt++;
avail[i]=1;
} else
sparecnt++;
}
}
while (force && !enough(info.array.level, info.array.raid_disks,
info.array.layout,
avail, okcnt)) {
/* Choose the newest best drive which is
* not up-to-date, update the superblock
* and add it.
*/
int fd;
chosen_drive = -1;
for (i=0; i<info.array.raid_disks && i < bestcnt; i++) {
int j = best[i];
if (j>=0 &&
!devices[j].uptodate &&
devices[j].events > 0 &&
(chosen_drive < 0 ||
devices[j].events > devices[chosen_drive].events))
chosen_drive = j;
}
if (chosen_drive < 0)
break;
if (verbose >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": forcing event count in %s(%d) from %d upto %d\n",
devices[chosen_drive].devname, devices[chosen_drive].raid_disk,
(int)(devices[chosen_drive].events),
(int)(devices[most_recent].events));
fd = dev_open(devices[chosen_drive].devname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Couldn't open %s for write - not updating\n",
devices[chosen_drive].devname);
devices[chosen_drive].events = 0;
continue;
}
if (st->ss->load_super(st,fd, &super, NULL)) {
close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, Name ": RAID superblock disappeared from %s - not updating.\n",
devices[chosen_drive].devname);
devices[chosen_drive].events = 0;
continue;
}
info.events = devices[most_recent].events;
st->ss->update_super(&info, super, "force", devices[chosen_drive].devname, verbose);
if (st->ss->store_super(st, fd, super)) {
close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
devices[chosen_drive].devname);
devices[chosen_drive].events = 0;
free(super);
continue;
}
close(fd);
devices[chosen_drive].events = devices[most_recent].events;
devices[chosen_drive].uptodate = 1;
avail[chosen_drive] = 1;
okcnt++;
free(super);
}
/* Now we want to look at the superblock which the kernel will base things on
* and compare the devices that we think are working with the devices that the
* superblock thinks are working.
* If there are differences and --force is given, then update this chosen
* superblock.
*/
chosen_drive = -1;
super = NULL;
for (i=0; chosen_drive < 0 && i<bestcnt; i++) {
int j = best[i];
int fd;
if (j<0)
continue;
if (!devices[j].uptodate)
continue;
chosen_drive = j;
if ((fd=dev_open(devices[j].devname, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL))< 0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot open %s: %s\n",
devices[j].devname, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (st->ss->load_super(st,fd, &super, NULL)) {
close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, Name ": RAID superblock has disappeared from %s\n",
devices[j].devname);
return 1;
}
close(fd);
}
if (super == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": No suitable drives found for %s\n", mddev);
return 1;
}
st->ss->getinfo_super(&info, &ident2, super);
for (i=0; i<bestcnt; i++) {
int j = best[i];
unsigned int desired_state;
if (i < info.array.raid_disks)
desired_state = (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE) | (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
else
desired_state = 0;
if (j<0)
continue;
if (!devices[j].uptodate)
continue;
info.disk.number = devices[j].disk_nr;
info.disk.raid_disk = i;
info.disk.state = desired_state;
if (devices[j].uptodate &&
st->ss->update_super(&info, super, "assemble", NULL, verbose)) {
if (force) {
if (verbose >= 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": "
"clearing FAULTY flag for device %d in %s for %s\n",
j, mddev, devices[j].devname);
change = 1;
} else {
if (verbose >= -1)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": "
"device %d in %s has wrong state in superblock, but %s seems ok\n",
i, mddev, devices[j].devname);
}
}
#if 0
if (!devices[j].uptodate &&
!(super.disks[i].state & (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": devices %d of %s is not marked FAULTY in superblock, but cannot be found\n",
i, mddev);
}
#endif
}
if (force && okcnt == info.array.raid_disks-1) {
/* FIXME check event count */
change += st->ss->update_super(&info, super, "force",
devices[chosen_drive].devname, verbose);
}
if (change) {
int fd;
fd = dev_open(devices[chosen_drive].devname, O_RDWR|O_EXCL);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Could open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
devices[chosen_drive].devname);
return 1;
}
if (st->ss->store_super(st, fd, super)) {
close(fd);
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
devices[chosen_drive].devname);
return 1;
}
close(fd);
}
/* count number of in-sync devices according to the superblock.
* We must have this number to start the array without -s or -R
*/
req_cnt = info.array.working_disks;
/* Almost ready to actually *do* something */
if (!old_linux) {
int rv;
if ((vers % 100) >= 1) { /* can use different versions */
mdu_array_info_t inf;
memset(&inf, 0, sizeof(inf));
inf.major_version = st->ss->major;
inf.minor_version = st->minor_version;
rv = ioctl(mdfd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, &inf);
} else
rv = ioctl(mdfd, SET_ARRAY_INFO, NULL);
if (rv) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": SET_ARRAY_INFO failed for %s: %s\n",
mddev, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (ident->bitmap_fd >= 0) {
if (ioctl(mdfd, SET_BITMAP_FILE, ident->bitmap_fd) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": SET_BITMAP_FILE failed.\n");
return 1;
}
}
/* First, add the raid disks, but add the chosen one last */
for (i=0; i<= bestcnt; i++) {
int j;
if (i < bestcnt) {
j = best[i];
if (j == chosen_drive)
continue;
} else
j = chosen_drive;
if (j >= 0 /* && devices[j].uptodate */) {
mdu_disk_info_t disk;
memset(&disk, 0, sizeof(disk));
disk.major = devices[j].major;
disk.minor = devices[j].minor;
if (ioctl(mdfd, ADD_NEW_DISK, &disk)!=0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to add %s to %s: %s\n",
devices[j].devname,
mddev,
strerror(errno));
if (i < info.array.raid_disks || i == bestcnt)
okcnt--;
else
sparecnt--;
} else if (verbose > 0)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": added %s to %s as %d\n",
devices[j].devname, mddev, devices[j].raid_disk);
} else if (verbose > 0 && i < info.array.raid_disks)
fprintf(stderr, Name ": no uptodate device for slot %d of %s\n",
i, mddev);
}
if (runstop == 1 ||
(runstop == 0 &&
( enough(info.array.level, info.array.raid_disks, info.array.layout, avail, okcnt) &&
(okcnt >= req_cnt || start_partial_ok)
))) {
if (ioctl(mdfd, RUN_ARRAY, NULL)==0) {
if (verbose >= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s has been started with %d drive%s",
mddev, okcnt, okcnt==1?"":"s");
if (okcnt < info.array.raid_disks)
fprintf(stderr, " (out of %d)", info.array.raid_disks);
if (sparecnt)
fprintf(stderr, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt, sparecnt==1?"":"s");
fprintf(stderr, ".\n");
}
return 0;
}
fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to RUN_ARRAY %s: %s\n",
mddev, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
if (runstop == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s assembled from %d drive%s, but not started.\n",
mddev, okcnt, okcnt==1?"":"s");
return 0;
}
if (verbose >= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s assembled from %d drive%s", mddev, okcnt, okcnt==1?"":"s");
if (sparecnt)
fprintf(stderr, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt, sparecnt==1?"":"s");
if (!enough(info.array.level, info.array.raid_disks, info.array.layout, avail, okcnt))
fprintf(stderr, " - not enough to start the array.\n");
else {
if (req_cnt == info.array.raid_disks)
fprintf(stderr, " - need all %d to start it", req_cnt);
else
fprintf(stderr, " - need %d of %d to start", req_cnt, info.array.raid_disks);
fprintf(stderr, " (use --run to insist).\n");
}
}
return 1;
} else {
/* The "chosen_drive" is a good choice, and if necessary, the superblock has
* been updated to point to the current locations of devices.
* so we can just start the array
*/
unsigned long dev;
dev = makedev(devices[chosen_drive].major,
devices[chosen_drive].minor);
if (ioctl(mdfd, START_ARRAY, dev)) {
fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot start array: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}
}
return 0;
}
