/*
 * handleSyncLoss: clean up after loss of message-boundary sync
 *
 * There isn't really a lot we can do here except abandon the connection.
 */
static void
handleSyncLoss(PGconn *conn, char id, int msgLength)
{
	printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
					  libpq_gettext(
	"lost synchronization with server: got message type \"%c\", length %d\n"),
					  id, msgLength);
	/* build an error result holding the error message */
	pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
	conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;	/* drop out of GetResult wait loop */

	pqsecure_close(conn);
	closesocket(conn->sock);
	conn->sock = -1;
	conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD;		/* No more connection to backend */
}
Esempio n. 2
0
/*
 * parseInput: if appropriate, parse input data from backend
 * until input is exhausted or a stopping state is reached.
 * Note that this function will NOT attempt to read more data from the backend.
 */
void
pqParseInput2(PGconn *conn)
{
	char		id;

	/*
	 * Loop to parse successive complete messages available in the buffer.
	 */
	for (;;)
	{
		/*
		 * Quit if in COPY_OUT state: we expect raw data from the server until
		 * PQendcopy is called.  Don't try to parse it according to the normal
		 * protocol.  (This is bogus.  The data lines ought to be part of the
		 * protocol and have identifying leading characters.)
		 */
		if (conn->asyncStatus == PGASYNC_COPY_OUT)
			return;

		/*
		 * OK to try to read a message type code.
		 */
		conn->inCursor = conn->inStart;
		if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
			return;

		/*
		 * NOTIFY and NOTICE messages can happen in any state besides COPY
		 * OUT; always process them right away.
		 *
		 * Most other messages should only be processed while in BUSY state.
		 * (In particular, in READY state we hold off further parsing until
		 * the application collects the current PGresult.)
		 *
		 * However, if the state is IDLE then we got trouble; we need to deal
		 * with the unexpected message somehow.
		 */
		if (id == 'A')
		{
			if (getNotify(conn))
				return;
		}
		else if (id == 'N')
		{
			if (pqGetErrorNotice2(conn, false))
				return;
		}
		else if (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_BUSY)
		{
			/* If not IDLE state, just wait ... */
			if (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_IDLE)
				return;

			/*
			 * Unexpected message in IDLE state; need to recover somehow.
			 * ERROR messages are displayed using the notice processor;
			 * anything else is just dropped on the floor after displaying a
			 * suitable warning notice.  (An ERROR is very possibly the
			 * backend telling us why it is about to close the connection, so
			 * we don't want to just discard it...)
			 */
			if (id == 'E')
			{
				if (pqGetErrorNotice2(conn, false /* treat as notice */ ))
					return;
			}
			else
			{
				pqInternalNotice(&conn->noticeHooks,
						"message type 0x%02x arrived from server while idle",
								 id);
				/* Discard the unexpected message; good idea?? */
				conn->inStart = conn->inEnd;
				break;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			/*
			 * In BUSY state, we can process everything.
			 */
			switch (id)
			{
				case 'C':		/* command complete */
					if (pqGets(&conn->workBuffer, conn))
						return;
					if (conn->result == NULL)
					{
						conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
														   PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
						if (!conn->result)
						{
							printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
											  libpq_gettext("out of memory"));
							pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
						}
					}
					if (conn->result)
					{
						strlcpy(conn->result->cmdStatus, conn->workBuffer.data,
								CMDSTATUS_LEN);
					}
					checkXactStatus(conn, conn->workBuffer.data);
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					break;
				case 'E':		/* error return */
					if (pqGetErrorNotice2(conn, true))
						return;
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					break;
				case 'Z':		/* backend is ready for new query */
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_IDLE;
					break;
				case 'I':		/* empty query */
					/* read and throw away the closing '\0' */
					if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
						return;
					if (id != '\0')
						pqInternalNotice(&conn->noticeHooks,
										 "unexpected character %c following empty query response (\"I\" message)",
										 id);
					if (conn->result == NULL)
					{
						conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
														   PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY);
						if (!conn->result)
						{
							printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
											  libpq_gettext("out of memory"));
							pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
						}
					}
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					break;
				case 'K':		/* secret key data from the backend */

					/*
					 * This is expected only during backend startup, but it's
					 * just as easy to handle it as part of the main loop.
					 * Save the data and continue processing.
					 */
					if (pqGetInt(&(conn->be_pid), 4, conn))
						return;
					if (pqGetInt(&(conn->be_key), 4, conn))
						return;
					break;
				case 'P':		/* synchronous (normal) portal */
					if (pqGets(&conn->workBuffer, conn))
						return;
					/* We pretty much ignore this message type... */
					break;
				case 'T':		/* row descriptions (start of query results) */
					if (conn->result == NULL)
					{
						/* First 'T' in a query sequence */
						if (getRowDescriptions(conn))
							return;
						/* getRowDescriptions() moves inStart itself */
						continue;
					}
					else
					{
						/*
						 * A new 'T' message is treated as the start of
						 * another PGresult.  (It is not clear that this is
						 * really possible with the current backend.) We stop
						 * parsing until the application accepts the current
						 * result.
						 */
						conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
						return;
					}
					break;
				case 'D':		/* ASCII data tuple */
					if (conn->result != NULL)
					{
						/* Read another tuple of a normal query response */
						if (getAnotherTuple(conn, FALSE))
							return;
						/* getAnotherTuple() moves inStart itself */
						continue;
					}
					else
					{
						pqInternalNotice(&conn->noticeHooks,
										 "server sent data (\"D\" message) without prior row description (\"T\" message)");
						/* Discard the unexpected message; good idea?? */
						conn->inStart = conn->inEnd;
						return;
					}
					break;
				case 'B':		/* Binary data tuple */
					if (conn->result != NULL)
					{
						/* Read another tuple of a normal query response */
						if (getAnotherTuple(conn, TRUE))
							return;
						/* getAnotherTuple() moves inStart itself */
						continue;
					}
					else
					{
						pqInternalNotice(&conn->noticeHooks,
										 "server sent binary data (\"B\" message) without prior row description (\"T\" message)");
						/* Discard the unexpected message; good idea?? */
						conn->inStart = conn->inEnd;
						return;
					}
					break;
				case 'G':		/* Start Copy In */
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_COPY_IN;
					break;
				case 'H':		/* Start Copy Out */
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_COPY_OUT;
					break;

					/*
					 * Don't need to process CopyBothResponse here because it
					 * never arrives from the server during protocol 2.0.
					 */
				default:
					printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
									  libpq_gettext(
													"unexpected response from server; first received character was \"%c\"\n"),
									  id);
					/* build an error result holding the error message */
					pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
					/* Discard the unexpected message; good idea?? */
					conn->inStart = conn->inEnd;
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					return;
			}					/* switch on protocol character */
		}
		/* Successfully consumed this message */
		conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
	}
}
Esempio n. 3
0
/*
 * PQfn - Send a function call to the POSTGRES backend.
 *
 * See fe-exec.c for documentation.
 */
PGresult *
pqFunctionCall2(PGconn *conn, Oid fnid,
				int *result_buf, int *actual_result_len,
				int result_is_int,
				const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs)
{
	bool		needInput = false;
	ExecStatusType status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR;
	char		id;
	int			i;

	/* PQfn already validated connection state */

	if (pqPutMsgStart('F', false, conn) < 0 ||	/* function call msg */
		pqPuts(" ", conn) < 0 ||	/* dummy string */
		pqPutInt(fnid, 4, conn) != 0 || /* function id */
		pqPutInt(nargs, 4, conn) != 0)	/* # of args */
	{
		pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
		return NULL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
	{							/* len.int4 + contents	   */
		if (pqPutInt(args[i].len, 4, conn))
		{
			pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
			return NULL;
		}

		if (args[i].isint)
		{
			if (pqPutInt(args[i].u.integer, 4, conn))
			{
				pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (pqPutnchar((char *) args[i].u.ptr, args[i].len, conn))
			{
				pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}

	if (pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0 ||
		pqFlush(conn))
	{
		pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
		return NULL;
	}

	for (;;)
	{
		if (needInput)
		{
			/* Wait for some data to arrive (or for the channel to close) */
			if (pqWait(TRUE, FALSE, conn) ||
				pqReadData(conn) < 0)
				break;
		}

		/*
		 * Scan the message. If we run out of data, loop around to try again.
		 */
		conn->inCursor = conn->inStart;
		needInput = true;

		if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
			continue;

		/*
		 * We should see V or E response to the command, but might get N
		 * and/or A notices first. We also need to swallow the final Z before
		 * returning.
		 */
		switch (id)
		{
			case 'V':			/* function result */
				if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
					continue;
				if (id == 'G')
				{
					/* function returned nonempty value */
					if (pqGetInt(actual_result_len, 4, conn))
						continue;
					if (result_is_int)
					{
						if (pqGetInt(result_buf, 4, conn))
							continue;
					}
					else
					{
						if (pqGetnchar((char *) result_buf,
									   *actual_result_len,
									   conn))
							continue;
					}
					if (pqGetc(&id, conn))		/* get the last '0' */
						continue;
				}
				if (id == '0')
				{
					/* correctly finished function result message */
					status = PGRES_COMMAND_OK;
				}
				else
				{
					/* The backend violates the protocol. */
					printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
								  libpq_gettext("protocol error: id=0x%x\n"),
									  id);
					pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
					conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
					return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
				}
				break;
			case 'E':			/* error return */
				if (pqGetErrorNotice2(conn, true))
					continue;
				status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR;
				break;
			case 'A':			/* notify message */
				/* handle notify and go back to processing return values */
				if (getNotify(conn))
					continue;
				break;
			case 'N':			/* notice */
				/* handle notice and go back to processing return values */
				if (pqGetErrorNotice2(conn, false))
					continue;
				break;
			case 'Z':			/* backend is ready for new query */
				/* consume the message and exit */
				conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
				/* if we saved a result object (probably an error), use it */
				if (conn->result)
					return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
				return PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, status);
			default:
				/* The backend violates the protocol. */
				printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
								  libpq_gettext("protocol error: id=0x%x\n"),
								  id);
				pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
				conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
				return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
		}
		/* Completed this message, keep going */
		conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
		needInput = false;
	}

	/*
	 * We fall out of the loop only upon failing to read data.
	 * conn->errorMessage has been set by pqWait or pqReadData. We want to
	 * append it to any already-received error message.
	 */
	pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
	return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
}
/*
 * parseInput: if appropriate, parse input data from backend
 * until input is exhausted or a stopping state is reached.
 * Note that this function will NOT attempt to read more data from the backend.
 */
void
pqParseInput3(PGconn *conn)
{
	char		id;
	int			msgLength;
	int			avail;

	/*
	 * Loop to parse successive complete messages available in the buffer.
	 */
	for (;;)
	{
		/*
		 * Try to read a message.  First get the type code and length. Return
		 * if not enough data.
		 */
		conn->inCursor = conn->inStart;
		if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
			return;
		if (pqGetInt(&msgLength, 4, conn))
			return;

		/*
		 * Try to validate message type/length here.  A length less than 4 is
		 * definitely broken.  Large lengths should only be believed for a few
		 * message types.
		 */
		if (msgLength < 4)
		{
			handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
			return;
		}
		if (msgLength > 30000 && !VALID_LONG_MESSAGE_TYPE(id))
		{
			handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
			return;
		}

		/*
		 * Can't process if message body isn't all here yet.
		 */
		msgLength -= 4;
		avail = conn->inEnd - conn->inCursor;
		if (avail < msgLength)
		{
			/*
			 * Before returning, enlarge the input buffer if needed to hold
			 * the whole message.  This is better than leaving it to
			 * pqReadData because we can avoid multiple cycles of realloc()
			 * when the message is large; also, we can implement a reasonable
			 * recovery strategy if we are unable to make the buffer big
			 * enough.
			 */
			if (pqCheckInBufferSpace(conn->inCursor + msgLength, conn))
			{
				/*
				 * XXX add some better recovery code... plan is to skip over
				 * the message using its length, then report an error. For the
				 * moment, just treat this like loss of sync (which indeed it
				 * might be!)
				 */
				handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
			}
			return;
		}

		/*
		 * NOTIFY and NOTICE messages can happen in any state; always process
		 * them right away.
		 *
		 * Most other messages should only be processed while in BUSY state.
		 * (In particular, in READY state we hold off further parsing until
		 * the application collects the current PGresult.)
		 *
		 * However, if the state is IDLE then we got trouble; we need to deal
		 * with the unexpected message somehow.
		 *
		 * ParameterStatus ('S') messages are a special case: in IDLE state we
		 * must process 'em (this case could happen if a new value was adopted
		 * from config file due to SIGHUP), but otherwise we hold off until
		 * BUSY state.
		 */
		if (id == 'A')
		{
			if (getNotify(conn))
				return;
		}
		else if (id == 'N')
		{
			if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, false))
				return;
		}
		else if (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_BUSY)
		{
			/* If not IDLE state, just wait ... */
			if (conn->asyncStatus != PGASYNC_IDLE)
				return;

			/*
			 * Unexpected message in IDLE state; need to recover somehow.
			 * ERROR messages are displayed using the notice processor;
			 * ParameterStatus is handled normally; anything else is just
			 * dropped on the floor after displaying a suitable warning
			 * notice.	(An ERROR is very possibly the backend telling us why
			 * it is about to close the connection, so we don't want to just
			 * discard it...)
			 */
			if (id == 'E')
			{
				if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, false /* treat as notice */ ))
					return;
			}
			else if (id == 'S')
			{
				if (getParameterStatus(conn))
					return;
			}
			else
			{
				pqInternalNotice(&conn->noticeHooks,
						"message type 0x%02x arrived from server while idle",
								 id);
				/* Discard the unexpected message */
				conn->inCursor += msgLength;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			/*
			 * In BUSY state, we can process everything.
			 */
			switch (id)
			{
				case 'C':		/* command complete */
					if (pqGets(&conn->workBuffer, conn))
						return;
					if (conn->result == NULL)
					{
						conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
														   PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
						if (!conn->result)
							return;
					}
					strncpy(conn->result->cmdStatus, conn->workBuffer.data,
							CMDSTATUS_LEN);
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					break;
				case 'E':		/* error return */
					if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, true))
						return;
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					break;
				case 'Z':		/* backend is ready for new query */
					if (getReadyForQuery(conn))
						return;
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_IDLE;
					break;
				case 'I':		/* empty query */
					if (conn->result == NULL)
					{
						conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
														   PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY);
						if (!conn->result)
							return;
					}
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					break;
				case '1':		/* Parse Complete */
					/* If we're doing PQprepare, we're done; else ignore */
					if (conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_PREPARE)
					{
						if (conn->result == NULL)
						{
							conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
														   PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
							if (!conn->result)
								return;
						}
						conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					}
					break;
				case '2':		/* Bind Complete */
				case '3':		/* Close Complete */
					/* Nothing to do for these message types */
					break;
				case 'S':		/* parameter status */
					if (getParameterStatus(conn))
						return;
					break;
				case 'K':		/* secret key data from the backend */

					/*
					 * This is expected only during backend startup, but it's
					 * just as easy to handle it as part of the main loop.
					 * Save the data and continue processing.
					 */
					if (pqGetInt(&(conn->be_pid), 4, conn))
						return;
					if (pqGetInt(&(conn->be_key), 4, conn))
						return;
					break;
				case 'T':		/* Row Description */
					if (conn->result == NULL ||
						conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_DESCRIBE)
					{
						/* First 'T' in a query sequence */
						if (getRowDescriptions(conn))
							return;

						/*
						 * If we're doing a Describe, we're ready to pass the
						 * result back to the client.
						 */
						if (conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_DESCRIBE)
							conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					}
					else
					{
						/*
						 * A new 'T' message is treated as the start of
						 * another PGresult.  (It is not clear that this is
						 * really possible with the current backend.) We stop
						 * parsing until the application accepts the current
						 * result.
						 */
						conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
						return;
					}
					break;
				case 'n':		/* No Data */

					/*
					 * NoData indicates that we will not be seeing a
					 * RowDescription message because the statement or portal
					 * inquired about doesn't return rows. Set up a COMMAND_OK
					 * result, instead of TUPLES_OK.
					 */
					if (conn->result == NULL)
						conn->result = PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn,
														   PGRES_COMMAND_OK);

					/*
					 * If we're doing a Describe, we're ready to pass the
					 * result back to the client.
					 */
					if (conn->queryclass == PGQUERY_DESCRIBE)
						conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					break;
				case 't':		/* Parameter Description */
					if (getParamDescriptions(conn))
						return;
					break;
				case 'D':		/* Data Row */
					if (conn->result != NULL &&
						conn->result->resultStatus == PGRES_TUPLES_OK)
					{
						/* Read another tuple of a normal query response */
						if (getAnotherTuple(conn, msgLength))
							return;
					}
					else if (conn->result != NULL &&
							 conn->result->resultStatus == PGRES_FATAL_ERROR)
					{
						/*
						 * We've already choked for some reason.  Just discard
						 * tuples till we get to the end of the query.
						 */
						conn->inCursor += msgLength;
					}
					else
					{
						/* Set up to report error at end of query */
						printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
										  libpq_gettext("server sent data (\"D\" message) without prior row description (\"T\" message)\n"));
						pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
						/* Discard the unexpected message */
						conn->inCursor += msgLength;
					}
					break;
				case 'G':		/* Start Copy In */
					if (getCopyStart(conn, PGRES_COPY_IN))
						return;
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_COPY_IN;
					break;
				case 'H':		/* Start Copy Out */
					if (getCopyStart(conn, PGRES_COPY_OUT))
						return;
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_COPY_OUT;
					conn->copy_already_done = 0;
					break;
				case 'd':		/* Copy Data */

					/*
					 * If we see Copy Data, just silently drop it.	This would
					 * only occur if application exits COPY OUT mode too
					 * early.
					 */
					conn->inCursor += msgLength;
					break;
				case 'c':		/* Copy Done */

					/*
					 * If we see Copy Done, just silently drop it.	This is
					 * the normal case during PQendcopy.  We will keep
					 * swallowing data, expecting to see command-complete for
					 * the COPY command.
					 */
					break;
				default:
					printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
									  libpq_gettext(
													"unexpected response from server; first received character was \"%c\"\n"),
									  id);
					/* build an error result holding the error message */
					pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
					/* not sure if we will see more, so go to ready state */
					conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
					/* Discard the unexpected message */
					conn->inCursor += msgLength;
					break;
			}					/* switch on protocol character */
		}
		/* Successfully consumed this message */
		if (conn->inCursor == conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength)
		{
			/* Normal case: parsing agrees with specified length */
			conn->inStart = conn->inCursor;
		}
		else
		{
			/* Trouble --- report it */
			printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
							  libpq_gettext("message contents do not agree with length in message type \"%c\"\n"),
							  id);
			/* build an error result holding the error message */
			pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
			conn->asyncStatus = PGASYNC_READY;
			/* trust the specified message length as what to skip */
			conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
		}
	}
}
/*
 * parseInput subroutine to read a 'D' (row data) message.
 * We add another tuple to the existing PGresult structure.
 * Returns: 0 if completed message, EOF if error or not enough data yet.
 *
 * Note that if we run out of data, we have to suspend and reprocess
 * the message after more data is received.  We keep a partially constructed
 * tuple in conn->curTuple, and avoid reallocating already-allocated storage.
 */
static int
getAnotherTuple(PGconn *conn, int msgLength)
{
	PGresult   *result = conn->result;
	int			nfields = result->numAttributes;
	PGresAttValue *tup;
	int			tupnfields;		/* # fields from tuple */
	int			vlen;			/* length of the current field value */
	int			i;

	/* Allocate tuple space if first time for this data message */
	if (conn->curTuple == NULL)
	{
		conn->curTuple = (PGresAttValue *)
			pqResultAlloc(result, nfields * sizeof(PGresAttValue), TRUE);
		if (conn->curTuple == NULL)
			goto outOfMemory;
		MemSet(conn->curTuple, 0, nfields * sizeof(PGresAttValue));
	}
	tup = conn->curTuple;

	/* Get the field count and make sure it's what we expect */
	if (pqGetInt(&tupnfields, 2, conn))
		return EOF;

	if (tupnfields != nfields)
	{
		/* Replace partially constructed result with an error result */
		printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
				 libpq_gettext("unexpected field count in \"D\" message\n"));
		pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
		/* Discard the failed message by pretending we read it */
		conn->inCursor = conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength;
		return 0;
	}

	/* Scan the fields */
	for (i = 0; i < nfields; i++)
	{
		/* get the value length */
		if (pqGetInt(&vlen, 4, conn))
			return EOF;
		if (vlen == -1)
		{
			/* null field */
			tup[i].value = result->null_field;
			tup[i].len = NULL_LEN;
			continue;
		}
		if (vlen < 0)
			vlen = 0;
		if (tup[i].value == NULL)
		{
			bool		isbinary = (result->attDescs[i].format != 0);

			tup[i].value = (char *) pqResultAlloc(result, vlen + 1, isbinary);
			if (tup[i].value == NULL)
				goto outOfMemory;
		}
		tup[i].len = vlen;
		/* read in the value */
		if (vlen > 0)
			if (pqGetnchar((char *) (tup[i].value), vlen, conn))
				return EOF;
		/* we have to terminate this ourselves */
		tup[i].value[vlen] = '\0';
	}

	/* Success!  Store the completed tuple in the result */
	if (!pqAddTuple(result, tup))
		goto outOfMemory;
	/* and reset for a new message */
	conn->curTuple = NULL;

	return 0;

outOfMemory:

	/*
	 * Replace partially constructed result with an error result. First
	 * discard the old result to try to win back some memory.
	 */
	pqClearAsyncResult(conn);
	printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
					  libpq_gettext("out of memory for query result\n"));
	pqSaveErrorResult(conn);

	/* Discard the failed message by pretending we read it */
	conn->inCursor = conn->inStart + 5 + msgLength;
	return 0;
}
/*
 * PQfn - Send a function call to the POSTGRES backend.
 *
 * See fe-exec.c for documentation.
 */
PGresult *
pqFunctionCall3(PGconn *conn, Oid fnid,
				int *result_buf, int *actual_result_len,
				int result_is_int,
				const PQArgBlock *args, int nargs)
{
	bool		needInput = false;
	ExecStatusType status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR;
	char		id;
	int			msgLength;
	int			avail;
	int			i;

	/* PQfn already validated connection state */

	if (pqPutMsgStart('F', false, conn) < 0 ||	/* function call msg */
		pqPutInt(fnid, 4, conn) < 0 ||	/* function id */
		pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0 ||		/* # of format codes */
		pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0 ||		/* format code: BINARY */
		pqPutInt(nargs, 2, conn) < 0)	/* # of args */
	{
		pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
		return NULL;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nargs; ++i)
	{							/* len.int4 + contents	   */
		if (pqPutInt(args[i].len, 4, conn))
		{
			pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
			return NULL;
		}
		if (args[i].len == -1)
			continue;			/* it's NULL */

		if (args[i].isint)
		{
			if (pqPutInt(args[i].u.integer, args[i].len, conn))
			{
				pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			if (pqPutnchar((char *) args[i].u.ptr, args[i].len, conn))
			{
				pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
				return NULL;
			}
		}
	}

	if (pqPutInt(1, 2, conn) < 0)		/* result format code: BINARY */
	{
		pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (pqPutMsgEnd(conn) < 0 ||
		pqFlush(conn))
	{
		pqHandleSendFailure(conn);
		return NULL;
	}

	for (;;)
	{
		if (needInput)
		{
			/* Wait for some data to arrive (or for the channel to close) */
			if (pqWait(TRUE, FALSE, conn) ||
				pqReadData(conn) < 0)
				break;
		}

		/*
		 * Scan the message. If we run out of data, loop around to try again.
		 */
		needInput = true;

		conn->inCursor = conn->inStart;
		if (pqGetc(&id, conn))
			continue;
		if (pqGetInt(&msgLength, 4, conn))
			continue;

		/*
		 * Try to validate message type/length here.  A length less than 4 is
		 * definitely broken.  Large lengths should only be believed for a few
		 * message types.
		 */
		if (msgLength < 4)
		{
			handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
			break;
		}
		if (msgLength > 30000 && !VALID_LONG_MESSAGE_TYPE(id))
		{
			handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * Can't process if message body isn't all here yet.
		 */
		msgLength -= 4;
		avail = conn->inEnd - conn->inCursor;
		if (avail < msgLength)
		{
			/*
			 * Before looping, enlarge the input buffer if needed to hold the
			 * whole message.  See notes in parseInput.
			 */
			if (pqCheckInBufferSpace(conn->inCursor + msgLength, conn))
			{
				/*
				 * XXX add some better recovery code... plan is to skip over
				 * the message using its length, then report an error. For the
				 * moment, just treat this like loss of sync (which indeed it
				 * might be!)
				 */
				handleSyncLoss(conn, id, msgLength);
				break;
			}
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * We should see V or E response to the command, but might get N
		 * and/or A notices first. We also need to swallow the final Z before
		 * returning.
		 */
		switch (id)
		{
			case 'V':			/* function result */
				if (pqGetInt(actual_result_len, 4, conn))
					continue;
				if (*actual_result_len != -1)
				{
					if (result_is_int)
					{
						if (pqGetInt(result_buf, *actual_result_len, conn))
							continue;
					}
					else
					{
						if (pqGetnchar((char *) result_buf,
									   *actual_result_len,
									   conn))
							continue;
					}
				}
				/* correctly finished function result message */
				status = PGRES_COMMAND_OK;
				break;
			case 'E':			/* error return */
				if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, true))
					continue;
				status = PGRES_FATAL_ERROR;
				break;
			case 'A':			/* notify message */
				/* handle notify and go back to processing return values */
				if (getNotify(conn))
					continue;
				break;
			case 'N':			/* notice */
				/* handle notice and go back to processing return values */
				if (pqGetErrorNotice3(conn, false))
					continue;
				break;
			case 'Z':			/* backend is ready for new query */
				if (getReadyForQuery(conn))
					continue;
				/* consume the message and exit */
				conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
				/* if we saved a result object (probably an error), use it */
				if (conn->result)
					return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
				return PQmakeEmptyPGresult(conn, status);
			case 'S':			/* parameter status */
				if (getParameterStatus(conn))
					continue;
				break;
			default:
				/* The backend violates the protocol. */
				printfPQExpBuffer(&conn->errorMessage,
								  libpq_gettext("protocol error: id=0x%x\n"),
								  id);
				pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
				/* trust the specified message length as what to skip */
				conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
				return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
		}
		/* Completed this message, keep going */
		/* trust the specified message length as what to skip */
		conn->inStart += 5 + msgLength;
		needInput = false;
	}

	/*
	 * We fall out of the loop only upon failing to read data.
	 * conn->errorMessage has been set by pqWait or pqReadData. We want to
	 * append it to any already-received error message.
	 */
	pqSaveErrorResult(conn);
	return pqPrepareAsyncResult(conn);
}