int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask)
{
if (!stack)
goto unknown;
task = task ? : current;
if (in_task_stack(stack, task, info))
goto recursion_check;
if (task != current)
goto unknown;
if (in_exception_stack(stack, info))
goto recursion_check;
if (in_irq_stack(stack, info))
goto recursion_check;
if (in_sysenter_stack(stack, info))
goto recursion_check;
goto unknown;
recursion_check:
/*
* Make sure we don't iterate through any given stack more than once.
* If it comes up a second time then there's something wrong going on:
* just break out and report an unknown stack type.
*/
if (visit_mask) {
if (*visit_mask & (1UL << info->type)) {
printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: stack recursion on stack type %d\n", info->type);
goto unknown;
}
*visit_mask |= 1UL << info->type;
}
return 0;
unknown:
info->type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
return -EINVAL;
}
unsigned long unwind_get_return_address(struct unwind_state *state)
{
unsigned long addr;
unsigned long *addr_p = unwind_get_return_address_ptr(state);
if (unwind_done(state))
return 0;
if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
return 0;
addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(state->task, &state->graph_idx, *addr_p,
addr_p);
if (!__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
"WARNING: unrecognized kernel stack return address %p at %p in %s:%d\n",
(void *)addr, addr_p, state->task->comm,
state->task->pid);
return 0;
}
return addr;
}
bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
struct pt_regs *regs;
unsigned long *next_bp, *next_frame;
size_t next_len;
enum stack_type prev_type = state->stack_info.type;
if (unwind_done(state))
return false;
/* have we reached the end? */
if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
goto the_end;
if (is_last_task_frame(state)) {
regs = task_pt_regs(state->task);
/*
* kthreads (other than the boot CPU's idle thread) have some
* partial regs at the end of their stack which were placed
* there by copy_thread_tls(). But the regs don't have any
* useful information, so we can skip them.
*
* This user_mode() check is slightly broader than a PF_KTHREAD
* check because it also catches the awkward situation where a
* newly forked kthread transitions into a user task by calling
* do_execve(), which eventually clears PF_KTHREAD.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto the_end;
/*
* We're almost at the end, but not quite: there's still the
* syscall regs frame. Entry code doesn't encode the regs
* pointer for syscalls, so we have to set it manually.
*/
state->regs = regs;
state->bp = NULL;
return true;
}
/* get the next frame pointer */
if (state->regs)
next_bp = (unsigned long *)state->regs->bp;
else
next_bp = (unsigned long *)READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task,*state->bp);
/* is the next frame pointer an encoded pointer to pt_regs? */
regs = decode_frame_pointer(next_bp);
if (regs) {
next_frame = (unsigned long *)regs;
next_len = sizeof(*regs);
} else {
next_frame = next_bp;
next_len = FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
}
/* make sure the next frame's data is accessible */
if (!update_stack_state(state, next_frame, next_len)) {
/*
* Don't warn on bad regs->bp. An interrupt in entry code
* might cause a false positive warning.
*/
if (state->regs)
goto the_end;
goto bad_address;
}
/* Make sure it only unwinds up and doesn't overlap the last frame: */
if (state->stack_info.type == prev_type) {
if (state->regs && (void *)next_frame < (void *)state->regs + regs_size(state->regs))
goto bad_address;
if (state->bp && (void *)next_frame < (void *)state->bp + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE)
goto bad_address;
}
/* move to the next frame */
if (regs) {
state->regs = regs;
state->bp = NULL;
} else {
state->bp = next_bp;
state->regs = NULL;
}
return true;
bad_address:
/*
* When unwinding a non-current task, the task might actually be
* running on another CPU, in which case it could be modifying its
* stack while we're reading it. This is generally not a problem and
* can be ignored as long as the caller understands that unwinding
* another task will not always succeed.
*/
if (state->task != current)
goto the_end;
if (state->regs) {
printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
"WARNING: kernel stack regs at %p in %s:%d has bad 'bp' value %p\n",
state->regs, state->task->comm,
state->task->pid, next_frame);
unwind_dump(state, (unsigned long *)state->regs);
} else {
printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
"WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at %p in %s:%d has bad value %p\n",
state->bp, state->task->comm,
state->task->pid, next_frame);
unwind_dump(state, state->bp);
}
the_end:
state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
return false;
}
bool unwind_next_frame(struct unwind_state *state)
{
struct pt_regs *regs;
unsigned long *next_bp;
if (unwind_done(state))
return false;
/* Have we reached the end? */
if (state->regs && user_mode(state->regs))
goto the_end;
if (is_last_task_frame(state)) {
regs = task_pt_regs(state->task);
/*
* kthreads (other than the boot CPU's idle thread) have some
* partial regs at the end of their stack which were placed
* there by copy_thread_tls(). But the regs don't have any
* useful information, so we can skip them.
*
* This user_mode() check is slightly broader than a PF_KTHREAD
* check because it also catches the awkward situation where a
* newly forked kthread transitions into a user task by calling
* do_execve(), which eventually clears PF_KTHREAD.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto the_end;
/*
* We're almost at the end, but not quite: there's still the
* syscall regs frame. Entry code doesn't encode the regs
* pointer for syscalls, so we have to set it manually.
*/
state->regs = regs;
state->bp = NULL;
state->ip = 0;
return true;
}
/* Get the next frame pointer: */
if (state->regs)
next_bp = (unsigned long *)state->regs->bp;
else
next_bp = (unsigned long *)READ_ONCE_TASK_STACK(state->task, *state->bp);
/* Move to the next frame if it's safe: */
if (!update_stack_state(state, next_bp))
goto bad_address;
return true;
bad_address:
state->error = true;
/*
* When unwinding a non-current task, the task might actually be
* running on another CPU, in which case it could be modifying its
* stack while we're reading it. This is generally not a problem and
* can be ignored as long as the caller understands that unwinding
* another task will not always succeed.
*/
if (state->task != current)
goto the_end;
/*
* Don't warn if the unwinder got lost due to an interrupt in entry
* code or in the C handler before the first frame pointer got set up:
*/
if (state->got_irq && in_entry_code(state->ip))
goto the_end;
if (state->regs &&
state->regs->sp >= (unsigned long)last_aligned_frame(state) &&
state->regs->sp < (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(state->task))
goto the_end;
if (state->regs) {
printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
"WARNING: kernel stack regs at %p in %s:%d has bad 'bp' value %p\n",
state->regs, state->task->comm,
state->task->pid, next_bp);
unwind_dump(state);
} else {
printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING
"WARNING: kernel stack frame pointer at %p in %s:%d has bad value %p\n",
state->bp, state->task->comm,
state->task->pid, next_bp);
unwind_dump(state);
}
the_end:
state->stack_info.type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
return false;
}
