int main()
{
while (TRUE)
{
// print prompt and read into string array input.
print_prompt();
char* input[64];
scan_input(input);
// perform a fork and process input.
int pid = fork();
if (pid != 0)
{
// code for parent process.
int statloc;
process_parent(&statloc);
}
else
{
// code for forked child process.
process_child(input);
}
}
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int skipcount=parse_cmdline( argc, argv );
int ret=0;
/* Warn if we're run as SUID */
if( getuid()!=geteuid() ) {
fprintf(stderr, "!!!!Running privbind SUID is a security risk!!!!\n");
}
/* Create a couple of sockets for communication with our children */
int sv[2];
if( socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, sv)<0 ) {
perror("privbind: socketpair");
return 2;
}
pid_t child_pid=fork();
/* http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_name=20070601194744.GA29875%40fermat.math.technion.ac.il
* Reverse the usual role of "parent" and "child".
* Parent process perform "child" actions - running the command.
* Child process is the one that listens on the socket and handles the binds
*/
switch(child_pid) {
case -1:
perror("privbind: fork");
exit(1);
case 0:
/* We are the child */
ret=process_parent( sv );
break;
default:
/* We are the parent */
{
/* Wait for the child to exit. */
int status=0;
do {
waitpid( child_pid, &status, 0 );
} while( !WIFEXITED(status) && !WIFSIGNALED(status) );
if( WIFEXITED(status) ) {
ret=WEXITSTATUS(status);
if( ret==0 ) {
/* Child has indicated that it is ready */
ret=process_child( sv, argc-skipcount, argv+skipcount );
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "privbind: root process terminated with signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status) );
ret=2;
}
}
break;
}
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i, n_count, sem_value, status;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("%s [counter]\n", argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
n_count = atoi(argv[1]);
p_psem = sem_open(NAME_POSIX_SEM, O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600, n_count);
if (p_psem == SEM_FAILED) {
if (errno != EEXIST) {
perror("FAIL: sem_open");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
p_psem = sem_open(NAME_POSIX_SEM, 0);
printf("[%d] Attach to an existed sem \n", getpid());
} else
printf("[%d] Create new sem \n", getpid());
sem_getvalue(p_psem, &sem_value);
printf("[%d] sem_getvalue = %d\n", getpid(), sem_value);
for (i = 0; i < max_child; i++) {
printf("[%d] iteration(%d) : Atomically decrease\n", getpid(), i);
sem_wait(p_psem);
switch ( fork() ) {
case 0: /* child */
process_child(i);
sem_post(p_psem);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case -1: /* error */
fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: fork() [%s:%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
default: /* parrent */
break;
}
usleep(10000);
}
for (i = 0; i < max_child; i++) {
pid_t pid_child;
if ((pid_child = waitpid(-1, &status, 0)) == -1) {
perror("waitpid error");
continue;
}
}
sem_getvalue(p_psem, &sem_value);
printf("[%d] sem_getvalue = %d \n", getpid(), sem_value);
if (sem_unlink(NAME_POSIX_SEM) == -1) {
perror("sem_unlink error");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int main()
{
while (TRUE)
{
// print prompt and read into string array input.
print_prompt();
char* input[64];
scan_input(input);
int input_len = array_len(input);
int option = 0;
// if last parameter is an & then run child process in background.
/*if (input_len != 0 && !strcmp(input[input_len], "&"))
{
option = 1;
input[input_len] = NULL;
}*/
/* pass to change_directory if input is a cd command.
Else perform a fork and process input. */
if (input_len != 0 && !strcmp(input[0], "cd"))
{
change_directory(input);
}
else if (input_len != 0 && fork() != 0)
{
// code for parent process.
int statloc;
process_parent(&statloc, option);
}
else if (input_len != 0)
{
// code for forked child process.
process_child(input);
}
}
}
int
do_process(void)
{
struct kevent ke;
int kq, status;
pid_t pid, pid2;
int didfork, didchild;
int i;
struct timespec ts;
/*
* Timeout in case something doesn't work.
*/
ts.tv_sec = 10;
ts.tv_nsec = 0;
ASS((kq = kqueue()) >= 0, warn("kqueue"));
/*
* Install a signal handler so that we can use pause() to synchronize
* with the child with the parent.
*/
signal(SIGUSR1, usr1handler);
switch ((pid = fork())) {
case -1:
err(1, "fork");
case 0:
_exit(process_child());
}
sleep(2); /* wait for child to settle down. */
EV_SET(&ke, pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD|EV_ENABLE|EV_CLEAR,
NOTE_EXIT|NOTE_FORK|NOTE_EXEC|NOTE_TRACK, 0, NULL);
ASS(kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) == 0,
warn("can't register events on kqueue"));
kill(pid, SIGUSR1); /* sync 1 */
didfork = didchild = 0;
pid2 = -1;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
ASS(kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, &ts) == 1,
warnx("didn't receive event"));
ASSX(ke.filter == EVFILT_PROC);
switch (ke.fflags) {
case NOTE_CHILD:
didchild = 1;
ASSX((pid_t)ke.data == pid);
pid2 = ke.ident;
fprintf(stderr, "child %d\n", pid2);
break;
case NOTE_FORK:
didfork = 1;
ASSX(ke.ident == pid);
fprintf(stderr, "fork\n");
break;
case NOTE_TRACKERR:
errx(1, "child tracking failed due to resource shortage");
default:
errx(1, "kevent returned weird event 0x%x pid %d",
ke.fflags, (pid_t)ke.ident);
}
}
if (pid2 == -1)
return (1);
/* Both children now sleeping. */
ASSX(didchild == didfork == 1);
kill(pid2, SIGUSR1); /* sync 2.1 */
kill(pid, SIGUSR1); /* sync 2 */
if (wait(&status) < 0)
err(1, "wait");
if (!WIFEXITED(status))
errx(1, "child didn't exit?");
close(kq);
return (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0);
}