Esempio n. 1
0
void PuttyInitialize()
{
  SaveRandomSeed = true;

  // make sure random generator is initialised, so random_save_seed()
  // in destructor can proceed
  random_ref();

  flags = FLAG_VERBOSE/* | FLAG_SYNCAGENT*/; // verbose log

  sk_init();

  AnsiString VersionString = AnsiString(GetSshVersionString());
  DebugAssert(!VersionString.IsEmpty() && (static_cast<size_t>(VersionString.Length()) < _countof(sshver)));
  strncpy(sshver, VersionString.c_str(), sizeof(sshver));
  AnsiString AppName = AnsiString(GetAppNameString());
  DebugAssert(!AppName.IsEmpty() && (static_cast<size_t>(AppName.Length()) < _countof(appname_)));
  strncpy(appname_, AppName.c_str(), sizeof(appname_));
}
Esempio n. 2
0
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void __fastcall PuttyInitialize()
{
  SaveRandomSeed = true;

  InitializeCriticalSection(&putty_section);

  // make sure random generator is initialised, so random_save_seed()
  // in destructor can proceed
  random_ref();

  flags = FLAG_VERBOSE | FLAG_SYNCAGENT; // verbose log

  sk_init();

  AnsiString VersionString = SshVersionString();
  assert(!VersionString.IsEmpty() && (static_cast<size_t>(VersionString.Length()) < LENOF(sshver)));
  strcpy(sshver, VersionString.c_str());
  AnsiString AppName = AppNameString();
  assert(!AppName.IsEmpty() && (static_cast<size_t>(AppName.Length()) < LENOF(appname_)));
  strcpy(appname_, AppName.c_str());
}
Esempio n. 3
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char *infile = NULL;
    Filename infilename;
    enum { NOKEYGEN, RSA1, RSA2, DSA } keytype = NOKEYGEN;    
    char *outfile = NULL, *outfiletmp = NULL;
    Filename outfilename;
    enum { PRIVATE, PUBLIC, PUBLICO, FP, OPENSSH, SSHCOM } outtype = PRIVATE;
    int bits = 2048;
    char *comment = NULL, *origcomment = NULL;
    int change_passphrase = FALSE;
    int errs = FALSE, nogo = FALSE;
    int intype = SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE;
    int sshver = 0;
    struct ssh2_userkey *ssh2key = NULL;
    struct RSAKey *ssh1key = NULL;
    unsigned char *ssh2blob = NULL;
    char *ssh2alg = NULL;
    const struct ssh_signkey *ssh2algf = NULL;
    int ssh2bloblen;
    char *passphrase = NULL;
    int load_encrypted;
    progfn_t progressfn = is_interactive() ? progress_update : no_progress;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Parse the command line to figure out what we've been asked to do.
     */

    /*
     * If run with no arguments at all, print the usage message and
     * return success.
     */
    if (argc <= 1) {
	usage(TRUE);
	return 0;
    }

    /*
     * Parse command line arguments.
     */
    while (--argc) {
	char *p = *++argv;
	if (*p == '-') {
	    /*
	     * An option.
	     */
	    while (p && *++p) {
		char c = *p;
		switch (c) {
		  case '-':
		    /*
		     * Long option.
		     */
		    {
			char *opt, *val;
			opt = p++;     /* opt will have _one_ leading - */
			while (*p && *p != '=')
			    p++;	       /* find end of option */
			if (*p == '=') {
			    *p++ = '\0';
			    val = p;
			} else
                            val = NULL;

			if (!strcmp(opt, "-help")) {
                            if (val) {
                                errs = TRUE;
                                fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
                                        " expects no argument\n", opt);
                            } else {
                                help();
                                nogo = TRUE;
                            }
			} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-version")) {
                            if (val) {
                                errs = TRUE;
                                fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
                                        " expects no argument\n", opt);
                            } else {
                                showversion();
                                nogo = TRUE;
                            }
			} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-pgpfp")) {
                            if (val) {
                                errs = TRUE;
                                fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
                                        " expects no argument\n", opt);
                            } else {
                                /* support --pgpfp for consistency */
                                pgp_fingerprints();
                                nogo = TRUE;
                            }
                        }
			/*
			 * For long options requiring an argument, add
			 * code along the lines of
			 * 
			 * else if (!strcmp(opt, "-output")) {
			 *     if (!val) {
			 *         errs = TRUE;
                         *         fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
                         *                 " expects an argument\n", opt);
			 *     } else
			 *         ofile = val;
			 * }
			 */
			else {
			    errs = TRUE;
			    fprintf(stderr,
				    "puttygen: no such option `-%s'\n", opt);
			}
		    }
		    p = NULL;
		    break;
		  case 'h':
		  case 'V':
		  case 'P':
		  case 'l':
		  case 'L':
		  case 'p':
		  case 'q':
		    /*
		     * Option requiring no parameter.
		     */
		    switch (c) {
		      case 'h':
			help();
			nogo = TRUE;
			break;
		      case 'V':
			showversion();
			nogo = TRUE;
			break;
		      case 'P':
			change_passphrase = TRUE;
			break;
		      case 'l':
			outtype = FP;
			break;
		      case 'L':
			outtype = PUBLICO;
			break;
		      case 'p':
			outtype = PUBLIC;
			break;
		      case 'q':
			progressfn = no_progress;
			break;
		    }
		    break;
		  case 't':
		  case 'b':
		  case 'C':
		  case 'O':
		  case 'o':
		    /*
		     * Option requiring parameter.
		     */
		    p++;
		    if (!*p && argc > 1)
			--argc, p = *++argv;
		    else if (!*p) {
			fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%c' expects a"
				" parameter\n", c);
			errs = TRUE;
		    }
		    /*
		     * Now c is the option and p is the parameter.
		     */
		    switch (c) {
		      case 't':
			if (!strcmp(p, "rsa") || !strcmp(p, "rsa2"))
			    keytype = RSA2, sshver = 2;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "rsa1"))
			    keytype = RSA1, sshver = 1;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "dsa") || !strcmp(p, "dss"))
			    keytype = DSA, sshver = 2;
			else {
			    fprintf(stderr,
				    "puttygen: unknown key type `%s'\n", p);
			    errs = TRUE;
			}
                        break;
		      case 'b':
			bits = atoi(p);
                        break;
		      case 'C':
			comment = p;
                        break;
		      case 'O':
			if (!strcmp(p, "public"))
			    outtype = PUBLIC;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "public-openssh"))
			    outtype = PUBLICO;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "private"))
			    outtype = PRIVATE;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "fingerprint"))
			    outtype = FP;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "private-openssh"))
			    outtype = OPENSSH, sshver = 2;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "private-sshcom"))
			    outtype = SSHCOM, sshver = 2;
			else {
			    fprintf(stderr,
				    "puttygen: unknown output type `%s'\n", p);
			    errs = TRUE;
			}
                        break;
		      case 'o':
			outfile = p;
                        break;
		    }
		    p = NULL;	       /* prevent continued processing */
		    break;
		  default:
		    /*
		     * Unrecognised option.
		     */
		    errs = TRUE;
		    fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: no such option `-%c'\n", c);
		    break;
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    /*
	     * A non-option argument.
	     */
	    if (!infile)
		infile = p;
	    else {
		errs = TRUE;
		fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot handle more than one"
			" input file\n");
	    }
	}
    }

    if (errs)
	return 1;

    if (nogo)
	return 0;

    /*
     * If run with at least one argument _but_ not the required
     * ones, print the usage message and return failure.
     */
    if (!infile && keytype == NOKEYGEN) {
	usage(TRUE);
	return 1;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Figure out further details of exactly what we're going to do.
     */

    /*
     * Bomb out if we've been asked to both load and generate a
     * key.
     */
    if (keytype != NOKEYGEN && infile) {
	fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot both load and generate a key\n");
	return 1;
    }

    /* 
     * We must save the private part when generating a new key.
     */
    if (keytype != NOKEYGEN &&
	(outtype != PRIVATE && outtype != OPENSSH && outtype != SSHCOM)) {
	fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: this would generate a new key but "
		"discard the private part\n");
	return 1;
    }

    /*
     * Analyse the type of the input file, in case this affects our
     * course of action.
     */
    if (infile) {
	infilename = filename_from_str(infile);

	intype = key_type(&infilename);

	switch (intype) {
	    /*
	     * It would be nice here to be able to load _public_
	     * key files, in any of a number of forms, and (a)
	     * convert them to other public key types, (b) print
	     * out their fingerprints. Or, I suppose, for real
	     * orthogonality, (c) change their comment!
	     * 
	     * In fact this opens some interesting possibilities.
	     * Suppose ssh2_userkey_loadpub() were able to load
	     * public key files as well as extracting the public
	     * key from private ones. And suppose I did the thing
	     * I've been wanting to do, where specifying a
	     * particular private key file for authentication
	     * causes any _other_ key in the agent to be discarded.
	     * Then, if you had an agent forwarded to the machine
	     * you were running Unix PuTTY or Plink on, and you
	     * needed to specify which of the keys in the agent it
	     * should use, you could do that by supplying a
	     * _public_ key file, thus not needing to trust even
	     * your encrypted private key file to the network. Ooh!
	     */

	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE:
	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_UNKNOWN:
	    fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: unable to load file `%s': %s\n",
		    infile, key_type_to_str(intype));
	    return 1;

	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1:
	    if (sshver == 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: conversion from SSH-1 to SSH-2 keys"
			" not supported\n");
		return 1;
	    }
	    sshver = 1;
	    break;

	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2:
	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH:
	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM:
	    if (sshver == 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: conversion from SSH-2 to SSH-1 keys"
			" not supported\n");
		return 1;
	    }
	    sshver = 2;
	    break;
	}
    }

    /*
     * Determine the default output file, if none is provided.
     * 
     * This will usually be equal to stdout, except that if the
     * input and output file formats are the same then the default
     * output is to overwrite the input.
     * 
     * Also in this code, we bomb out if the input and output file
     * formats are the same and no other action is performed.
     */
    if ((intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1 && outtype == PRIVATE) ||
	(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2 && outtype == PRIVATE) ||
	(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH && outtype == OPENSSH) ||
	(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM && outtype == SSHCOM)) {
	if (!outfile) {
	    outfile = infile;
	    outfiletmp = dupcat(outfile, ".tmp", NULL);
	}

	if (!change_passphrase && !comment) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: this command would perform no useful"
		    " action\n");
	    return 1;
	}
    } else {
	if (!outfile) {
	    /*
	     * Bomb out rather than automatically choosing to write
	     * a private key file to stdout.
	     */
	    if (outtype==PRIVATE || outtype==OPENSSH || outtype==SSHCOM) {
		fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: need to specify an output file\n");
		return 1;
	    }
	}
    }

    /*
     * Figure out whether we need to load the encrypted part of the
     * key. This will be the case if either (a) we need to write
     * out a private key format, or (b) the entire input key file
     * is encrypted.
     */
    if (outtype == PRIVATE || outtype == OPENSSH || outtype == SSHCOM ||
	intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH || intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM)
	load_encrypted = TRUE;
    else
	load_encrypted = FALSE;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Now we're ready to actually do some stuff.
     */

    /*
     * Either load or generate a key.
     */
    if (keytype != NOKEYGEN) {
	char *entropy;
	char default_comment[80];
	struct tm tm;
	struct progress prog;

	prog.phase = -1;
	prog.current = -1;

	tm = ltime();
	if (keytype == DSA)
	    strftime(default_comment, 30, "dsa-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);
	else
	    strftime(default_comment, 30, "rsa-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);

	random_ref();
	entropy = get_random_data(bits / 8);
	if (!entropy) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: failed to collect entropy, "
		    "could not generate key\n");
	    return 1;
	}
	random_add_heavynoise(entropy, bits / 8);
	memset(entropy, 0, bits/8);
	sfree(entropy);

	if (keytype == DSA) {
	    struct dss_key *dsskey = snew(struct dss_key);
	    dsa_generate(dsskey, bits, progressfn, &prog);
	    ssh2key = snew(struct ssh2_userkey);
	    ssh2key->data = dsskey;
	    ssh2key->alg = &ssh_dss;
	    ssh1key = NULL;
	} else {
Esempio n. 4
0
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char *infile = NULL;
    Filename *infilename = NULL, *outfilename = NULL;
    enum { NOKEYGEN, RSA1, RSA2, DSA, ECDSA, ED25519 } keytype = NOKEYGEN;
    char *outfile = NULL, *outfiletmp = NULL;
    enum { PRIVATE, PUBLIC, PUBLICO, FP, OPENSSH_AUTO,
           OPENSSH_NEW, SSHCOM } outtype = PRIVATE;
    int bits = -1;
    char *comment = NULL, *origcomment = NULL;
    int change_passphrase = FALSE;
    int errs = FALSE, nogo = FALSE;
    int intype = SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE;
    int sshver = 0;
    struct ssh2_userkey *ssh2key = NULL;
    struct RSAKey *ssh1key = NULL;
    unsigned char *ssh2blob = NULL;
    char *ssh2alg = NULL;
    const struct ssh_signkey *ssh2algf = NULL;
    int ssh2bloblen;
    char *old_passphrase = NULL, *new_passphrase = NULL;
    int load_encrypted;
    progfn_t progressfn = is_interactive() ? progress_update : no_progress;
    const char *random_device = NULL;

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Parse the command line to figure out what we've been asked to do.
     */

    /*
     * If run with no arguments at all, print the usage message and
     * return success.
     */
    if (argc <= 1) {
	usage(TRUE);
	return 0;
    }

    /*
     * Parse command line arguments.
     */
    while (--argc) {
	char *p = *++argv;
	if (*p == '-') {
	    /*
	     * An option.
	     */
	    while (p && *++p) {
		char c = *p;
		switch (c) {
		  case '-':
		    /*
		     * Long option.
		     */
		    {
			char *opt, *val;
			opt = p++;     /* opt will have _one_ leading - */
			while (*p && *p != '=')
			    p++;	       /* find end of option */
			if (*p == '=') {
			    *p++ = '\0';
			    val = p;
			} else
                            val = NULL;

			if (!strcmp(opt, "-help")) {
                            if (val) {
                                errs = TRUE;
                                fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
                                        " expects no argument\n", opt);
                            } else {
                                help();
                                nogo = TRUE;
                            }
			} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-version")) {
                            if (val) {
                                errs = TRUE;
                                fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
                                        " expects no argument\n", opt);
                            } else {
                                showversion();
                                nogo = TRUE;
                            }
			} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-pgpfp")) {
                            if (val) {
                                errs = TRUE;
                                fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
                                        " expects no argument\n", opt);
                            } else {
                                /* support --pgpfp for consistency */
                                pgp_fingerprints();
                                nogo = TRUE;
                            }
			} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-old-passphrase")) {
			    if (!val && argc > 1)
				--argc, val = *++argv;
			    if (!val) {
				errs = TRUE;
				fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
					" expects an argument\n", opt);
			    } else {
				old_passphrase = readpassphrase(val);
				if (!old_passphrase)
				    errs = TRUE;
			    }
			} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-new-passphrase")) {
			    if (!val && argc > 1)
				--argc, val = *++argv;
			    if (!val) {
				errs = TRUE;
				fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
					" expects an argument\n", opt);
			    } else {
				new_passphrase = readpassphrase(val);
				if (!new_passphrase)
				    errs = TRUE;
			    }
			} else if (!strcmp(opt, "-random-device")) {
			    if (!val && argc > 1)
				--argc, val = *++argv;
			    if (!val) {
				errs = TRUE;
				fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%s'"
					" expects an argument\n", opt);
			    } else {
                                random_device = val;
			    }
			} else {
			    errs = TRUE;
			    fprintf(stderr,
				    "puttygen: no such option `-%s'\n", opt);
			}
		    }
		    p = NULL;
		    break;
		  case 'h':
		  case 'V':
		  case 'P':
		  case 'l':
		  case 'L':
		  case 'p':
		  case 'q':
		    /*
		     * Option requiring no parameter.
		     */
		    switch (c) {
		      case 'h':
			help();
			nogo = TRUE;
			break;
		      case 'V':
			showversion();
			nogo = TRUE;
			break;
		      case 'P':
			change_passphrase = TRUE;
			break;
		      case 'l':
			outtype = FP;
			break;
		      case 'L':
			outtype = PUBLICO;
			break;
		      case 'p':
			outtype = PUBLIC;
			break;
		      case 'q':
			progressfn = no_progress;
			break;
		    }
		    break;
		  case 't':
		  case 'b':
		  case 'C':
		  case 'O':
		  case 'o':
		    /*
		     * Option requiring parameter.
		     */
		    p++;
		    if (!*p && argc > 1)
			--argc, p = *++argv;
		    else if (!*p) {
			fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: option `-%c' expects a"
				" parameter\n", c);
			errs = TRUE;
		    }
		    /*
		     * Now c is the option and p is the parameter.
		     */
		    switch (c) {
		      case 't':
			if (!strcmp(p, "rsa") || !strcmp(p, "rsa2"))
			    keytype = RSA2, sshver = 2;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "rsa1"))
			    keytype = RSA1, sshver = 1;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "dsa") || !strcmp(p, "dss"))
			    keytype = DSA, sshver = 2;
                        else if (!strcmp(p, "ecdsa"))
                            keytype = ECDSA, sshver = 2;
                        else if (!strcmp(p, "ed25519"))
                            keytype = ED25519, sshver = 2;
			else {
			    fprintf(stderr,
				    "puttygen: unknown key type `%s'\n", p);
			    errs = TRUE;
			}
                        break;
		      case 'b':
			bits = atoi(p);
                        break;
		      case 'C':
			comment = p;
                        break;
		      case 'O':
			if (!strcmp(p, "public"))
			    outtype = PUBLIC;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "public-openssh"))
			    outtype = PUBLICO;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "private"))
			    outtype = PRIVATE;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "fingerprint"))
			    outtype = FP;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "private-openssh"))
			    outtype = OPENSSH_AUTO, sshver = 2;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "private-openssh-new"))
			    outtype = OPENSSH_NEW, sshver = 2;
			else if (!strcmp(p, "private-sshcom"))
			    outtype = SSHCOM, sshver = 2;
			else {
			    fprintf(stderr,
				    "puttygen: unknown output type `%s'\n", p);
			    errs = TRUE;
			}
                        break;
		      case 'o':
			outfile = p;
                        break;
		    }
		    p = NULL;	       /* prevent continued processing */
		    break;
		  default:
		    /*
		     * Unrecognised option.
		     */
		    errs = TRUE;
		    fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: no such option `-%c'\n", c);
		    break;
		}
	    }
	} else {
	    /*
	     * A non-option argument.
	     */
	    if (!infile)
		infile = p;
	    else {
		errs = TRUE;
		fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot handle more than one"
			" input file\n");
	    }
	}
    }

    if (bits == -1) {
        /*
         * No explicit key size was specified. Default varies
         * depending on key type.
         */
        switch (keytype) {
          case ECDSA:
            bits = 384;
            break;
          case ED25519:
            bits = 256;
            break;
          default:
            bits = DEFAULT_RSADSA_BITS;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (keytype == ECDSA && (bits != 256 && bits != 384 && bits != 521)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: invalid bits for ECDSA, choose 256, 384 or 521\n");
        errs = TRUE;
    }

    if (keytype == ED25519 && (bits != 256)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: invalid bits for ED25519, choose 256\n");
        errs = TRUE;
    }

    if (keytype == RSA2 || keytype == RSA1 || keytype == DSA) {
        if (bits < 256) {
            fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot generate %s keys shorter than"
                    " 256 bits\n", (keytype == DSA ? "DSA" : "RSA"));
            errs = TRUE;
        } else if (bits < DEFAULT_RSADSA_BITS) {
            fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: warning: %s keys shorter than"
                    " %d bits are probably not secure\n",
                    (keytype == DSA ? "DSA" : "RSA"), DEFAULT_RSADSA_BITS);
            /* but this is just a warning, so proceed anyway */
        }
    }

    if (errs)
	return 1;

    if (nogo)
	return 0;

    /*
     * If run with at least one argument _but_ not the required
     * ones, print the usage message and return failure.
     */
    if (!infile && keytype == NOKEYGEN) {
	usage(TRUE);
	return 1;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Figure out further details of exactly what we're going to do.
     */

    /*
     * Bomb out if we've been asked to both load and generate a
     * key.
     */
    if (keytype != NOKEYGEN && infile) {
	fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot both load and generate a key\n");
	return 1;
    }

    /* 
     * We must save the private part when generating a new key.
     */
    if (keytype != NOKEYGEN &&
	(outtype != PRIVATE && outtype != OPENSSH_AUTO &&
         outtype != OPENSSH_NEW && outtype != SSHCOM)) {
	fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: this would generate a new key but "
		"discard the private part\n");
	return 1;
    }

    /*
     * Analyse the type of the input file, in case this affects our
     * course of action.
     */
    if (infile) {
	infilename = filename_from_str(infile);

	intype = key_type(infilename);

	switch (intype) {
	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_UNOPENABLE:
	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_UNKNOWN:
	    fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: unable to load file `%s': %s\n",
		    infile, key_type_to_str(intype));
	    return 1;

	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1:
          case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1_PUBLIC:
	    if (sshver == 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: conversion from SSH-1 to SSH-2 keys"
			" not supported\n");
		return 1;
	    }
	    sshver = 1;
	    break;

	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2:
          case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_RFC4716:
          case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_OPENSSH:
	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_PEM:
	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_NEW:
	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM:
	    if (sshver == 1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: conversion from SSH-2 to SSH-1 keys"
			" not supported\n");
		return 1;
	    }
	    sshver = 2;
	    break;

	  case SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_AUTO:
          default:
            assert(0 && "Should never see these types on an input file");
	}
    }

    /*
     * Determine the default output file, if none is provided.
     * 
     * This will usually be equal to stdout, except that if the
     * input and output file formats are the same then the default
     * output is to overwrite the input.
     * 
     * Also in this code, we bomb out if the input and output file
     * formats are the same and no other action is performed.
     */
    if ((intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1 && outtype == PRIVATE) ||
	(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2 && outtype == PRIVATE) ||
	(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_PEM && outtype == OPENSSH_AUTO) ||
	(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_NEW && outtype == OPENSSH_NEW) ||
	(intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM && outtype == SSHCOM)) {
	if (!outfile) {
	    outfile = infile;
	    outfiletmp = dupcat(outfile, ".tmp", NULL);
	}

	if (!change_passphrase && !comment) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: this command would perform no useful"
		    " action\n");
	    return 1;
	}
    } else {
	if (!outfile) {
	    /*
	     * Bomb out rather than automatically choosing to write
	     * a private key file to stdout.
	     */
	    if (outtype == PRIVATE || outtype == OPENSSH_AUTO ||
                outtype == OPENSSH_NEW || outtype == SSHCOM) {
		fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: need to specify an output file\n");
		return 1;
	    }
	}
    }

    /*
     * Figure out whether we need to load the encrypted part of the
     * key. This will be the case if either (a) we need to write
     * out a private key format, or (b) the entire input key file
     * is encrypted.
     */
    if (outtype == PRIVATE || outtype == OPENSSH_AUTO ||
        outtype == OPENSSH_NEW || outtype == SSHCOM ||
	intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_PEM ||
	intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_OPENSSH_NEW ||
        intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSHCOM)
	load_encrypted = TRUE;
    else
	load_encrypted = FALSE;

    if (load_encrypted && (intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH1_PUBLIC ||
                           intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_RFC4716 ||
                           intype == SSH_KEYTYPE_SSH2_PUBLIC_OPENSSH)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: cannot perform this action on a "
                "public-key-only input file\n");
        return 1;
    }

    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
     * Now we're ready to actually do some stuff.
     */

    /*
     * Either load or generate a key.
     */
    if (keytype != NOKEYGEN) {
	char *entropy;
	char default_comment[80];
	struct tm tm;
	struct progress prog;

	prog.phase = -1;
	prog.current = -1;

	tm = ltime();
	if (keytype == DSA)
	    strftime(default_comment, 30, "dsa-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);
        else if (keytype == ECDSA)
            strftime(default_comment, 30, "ecdsa-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);
        else if (keytype == ED25519)
            strftime(default_comment, 30, "ed25519-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);
	else
	    strftime(default_comment, 30, "rsa-key-%Y%m%d", &tm);

	random_ref();
	entropy = get_random_data(bits / 8, random_device);
	if (!entropy) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "puttygen: failed to collect entropy, "
		    "could not generate key\n");
	    return 1;
	}
	random_add_heavynoise(entropy, bits / 8);
	smemclr(entropy, bits/8);
	sfree(entropy);

	if (keytype == DSA) {
	    struct dss_key *dsskey = snew(struct dss_key);
	    dsa_generate(dsskey, bits, progressfn, &prog);
	    ssh2key = snew(struct ssh2_userkey);
	    ssh2key->data = dsskey;
	    ssh2key->alg = &ssh_dss;
	    ssh1key = NULL;
        } else if (keytype == ECDSA) {