static int verb_boot_id(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
sd_id128_t id;
int r;
if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_app))
r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id);
else
r = sd_id128_get_boot_app_specific(arg_app, &id);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get %sboot-ID: %m",
sd_id128_is_null(arg_app) ? "" : "app-specific ");
return id128_pretty_print(id, arg_pretty);
}
static int print_efi_option(uint16_t id, bool in_order) {
_cleanup_free_ char *title = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
sd_id128_t partition;
bool active;
int r = 0;
r = efi_get_boot_option(id, &title, &partition, &path, &active);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* print only configured entries with partition information */
if (!path || sd_id128_is_null(partition))
return 0;
efi_tilt_backslashes(path);
printf(" Title: %s\n", strna(title));
printf(" ID: 0x%04X\n", id);
printf(" Status: %sactive%s\n", active ? "" : "in", in_order ? ", boot-order" : "");
printf(" Partition: /dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(partition));
printf(" File: %s%s\n", special_glyph(TREE_RIGHT), path);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
static int status_binaries(const char *esp_path, sd_id128_t partition) {
int r;
printf("Boot Loader Binaries:\n");
if (!esp_path) {
printf(" ESP: Cannot find or access mount point of ESP.\n\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
printf(" ESP: %s", esp_path);
if (!sd_id128_is_null(partition))
printf(" (/dev/disk/by-partuuid/%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x)", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(partition));
printf("\n");
r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/systemd", NULL);
if (r == 0)
log_error("systemd-boot not installed in ESP.");
else if (r < 0)
return r;
r = enumerate_binaries(esp_path, "EFI/BOOT", "boot");
if (r == 0)
log_error("No default/fallback boot loader installed in ESP.");
else if (r < 0)
return r;
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_id128_get_machine(sd_id128_t *ret) {
static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_machine_id = {};
int r;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_machine_id)) {
r = id128_read("/etc/machine-id", ID128_PLAIN, &saved_machine_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_machine_id))
return -EINVAL;
}
*ret = saved_machine_id;
return 0;
}
static int context_read_data(Context *c) {
int r;
struct utsname u;
assert(c);
context_reset(c);
assert_se(uname(&u) >= 0);
c->data[PROP_KERNEL_NAME] = strdup(u.sysname);
c->data[PROP_KERNEL_RELEASE] = strdup(u.release);
c->data[PROP_KERNEL_VERSION] = strdup(u.version);
if (!c->data[PROP_KERNEL_NAME] || !c->data[PROP_KERNEL_RELEASE] ||
!c->data[PROP_KERNEL_VERSION])
return -ENOMEM;
c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME] = gethostname_malloc();
if (!c->data[PROP_HOSTNAME])
return -ENOMEM;
r = read_etc_hostname(NULL, &c->data[PROP_STATIC_HOSTNAME]);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
return r;
r = parse_env_file(NULL, "/etc/machine-info",
"PRETTY_HOSTNAME", &c->data[PROP_PRETTY_HOSTNAME],
"ICON_NAME", &c->data[PROP_ICON_NAME],
"CHASSIS", &c->data[PROP_CHASSIS],
"DEPLOYMENT", &c->data[PROP_DEPLOYMENT],
"LOCATION", &c->data[PROP_LOCATION]);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
return r;
r = parse_os_release(NULL,
"PRETTY_NAME", &c->data[PROP_OS_PRETTY_NAME],
"CPE_NAME", &c->data[PROP_OS_CPE_NAME],
"HOME_URL", &c->data[PROP_HOME_URL],
NULL);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
return r;
r = id128_read("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid", ID128_UUID, &c->uuid);
if (r < 0)
log_full_errno(r == -ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r,
"Failed to read product UUID, ignoring: %m");
else if (sd_id128_is_null(c->uuid) || sd_id128_is_allf(c->uuid))
log_debug("DMI product UUID " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR " is all 0x00 or all 0xFF, ignoring.", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(c->uuid));
else
c->has_uuid = true;
return 0;
}
static int verb_invocation_id(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
sd_id128_t id;
int r;
if (!sd_id128_is_null(arg_app))
return log_error_errno(EINVAL, "Verb \"invocation-id\" cannot be combined with --app-specific=.");
r = sd_id128_get_invocation(&id);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get invocation-ID: %m");
return id128_pretty_print(id, arg_pretty);
}
_public_ int sd_id128_get_boot(sd_id128_t *ret) {
static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_boot_id = {};
int r;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_boot_id)) {
r = id128_read("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", ID128_UUID, &saved_boot_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
*ret = saved_boot_id;
return 0;
}
/* Is this a GUID? Then be nice, and skip over
* the dashes */
if (i == 8)
is_guid = true;
else if (i == 13 || i == 18 || i == 23) {
if (!is_guid)
return -EINVAL;
} else
return -EINVAL;
i++;
continue;
}
a = unhexchar(s[i++]);
if (a < 0)
return -EINVAL;
b = unhexchar(s[i++]);
if (b < 0)
return -EINVAL;
t.bytes[n++] = (a << 4) | b;
}
if (i != (is_guid ? 36 : 32))
return -EINVAL;
if (s[i] != 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (ret)
*ret = t;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_id128_get_machine(sd_id128_t *ret) {
static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_machine_id = {};
int r;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_machine_id)) {
r = id128_read("/etc/machine-id", ID128_PLAIN, &saved_machine_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_machine_id))
return -EINVAL;
}
*ret = saved_machine_id;
return 0;
}
_public_ int sd_id128_get_boot(sd_id128_t *ret) {
static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_boot_id = {};
int r;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_boot_id)) {
r = id128_read("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", ID128_UUID, &saved_boot_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
*ret = saved_boot_id;
return 0;
}
#if 0 /* NM_IGNORED */
_public_ int sd_id128_get_invocation(sd_id128_t *ret) {
static thread_local sd_id128_t saved_invocation_id = {};
int r;
assert_return(ret, -EINVAL);
if (sd_id128_is_null(saved_invocation_id)) {
const char *e;
e = secure_getenv("INVOCATION_ID");
if (!e)
return -ENXIO;
r = sd_id128_from_string(e, &saved_invocation_id);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
*ret = saved_invocation_id;
return 0;
}
static int process_machine_id(void) {
const char *etc_machine_id;
char id[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
int r;
etc_machine_id = prefix_roota(arg_root, "/etc/machine-id");
if (laccess(etc_machine_id, F_OK) >= 0)
return 0;
if (sd_id128_is_null(arg_machine_id))
return 0;
mkdir_parents(etc_machine_id, 0755);
r = write_string_file(etc_machine_id, sd_id128_to_string(arg_machine_id, id),
WRITE_STRING_FILE_CREATE | WRITE_STRING_FILE_SYNC);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to write machine id: %m");
log_info("%s written.", etc_machine_id);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *d = NULL;
_cleanup_(decrypted_image_unrefp) DecryptedImage *di = NULL;
_cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL;
int r;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
r = loop_device_make_by_path(arg_image, (arg_flags & DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY) ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, &d);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set up loopback device: %m");
goto finish;
}
if (!arg_root_hash) {
r = root_hash_load(arg_image, &arg_root_hash, &arg_root_hash_size);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read root hash file for %s: %m", arg_image);
goto finish;
}
}
r = dissect_image(d->fd, arg_root_hash, arg_root_hash_size, arg_flags, &m);
if (r == -ENOPKG) {
log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't identify a suitable partition table or file system in %s.", arg_image);
goto finish;
}
if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
log_error_errno(r, "No root partition for specified root hash found in %s.", arg_image);
goto finish;
}
if (r == -ENOTUNIQ) {
log_error_errno(r, "Multiple suitable root partitions found in image %s.", arg_image);
goto finish;
}
if (r == -ENXIO) {
log_error_errno(r, "No suitable root partition found in image %s.", arg_image);
goto finish;
}
if (r == -EPROTONOSUPPORT) {
log_error_errno(r, "Device %s is loopback block device with partition scanning turned off, please turn it on.", arg_image);
goto finish;
}
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to dissect image: %m");
goto finish;
}
switch (arg_action) {
case ACTION_DISSECT: {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_MAX; i++) {
DissectedPartition *p = m->partitions + i;
int k;
if (!p->found)
continue;
printf("Found %s '%s' partition",
p->rw ? "writable" : "read-only",
partition_designator_to_string(i));
if (!sd_id128_is_null(p->uuid))
printf(" (UUID " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ")", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(p->uuid));
if (p->fstype)
printf(" of type %s", p->fstype);
if (p->architecture != _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID)
printf(" for %s", architecture_to_string(p->architecture));
k = PARTITION_VERITY_OF(i);
if (k >= 0)
printf(" %s verity", m->partitions[k].found ? "with" : "without");
if (p->partno >= 0)
printf(" on partition #%i", p->partno);
if (p->node)
printf(" (%s)", p->node);
putchar('\n');
}
r = dissected_image_acquire_metadata(m);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to acquire image metadata: %m");
goto finish;
}
if (m->hostname)
printf(" Hostname: %s\n", m->hostname);
if (!sd_id128_is_null(m->machine_id))
printf("Machine ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(m->machine_id));
if (!strv_isempty(m->machine_info)) {
char **p, **q;
STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(p, q, m->machine_info)
printf("%s %s=%s\n",
p == m->machine_info ? "Mach. Info:" : " ",
*p, *q);
}
if (!strv_isempty(m->os_release)) {
char **p, **q;
STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(p, q, m->os_release)
printf("%s %s=%s\n",
p == m->os_release ? "OS Release:" : " ",
*p, *q);
}
break;
}
case ACTION_MOUNT:
r = dissected_image_decrypt_interactively(m, NULL, arg_root_hash, arg_root_hash_size, arg_flags, &di);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = dissected_image_mount(m, arg_path, UID_INVALID, arg_flags);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mount image: %m");
goto finish;
}
if (di) {
r = decrypted_image_relinquish(di);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to relinquish DM devices: %m");
goto finish;
}
}
loop_device_relinquish(d);
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown action.");
}
finish:
free(arg_root_hash);
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
int dissect_image(int fd, const void *root_hash, size_t root_hash_size, DissectedImage **ret) {
#ifdef HAVE_BLKID
sd_id128_t root_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL, verity_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
_cleanup_udev_enumerate_unref_ struct udev_enumerate *e = NULL;
bool is_gpt, is_mbr, generic_rw, multiple_generic = false;
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *d = NULL;
_cleanup_(dissected_image_unrefp) DissectedImage *m = NULL;
_cleanup_blkid_free_probe_ blkid_probe b = NULL;
_cleanup_udev_unref_ struct udev *udev = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *generic_node = NULL;
const char *pttype = NULL, *usage = NULL;
struct udev_list_entry *first, *item;
blkid_partlist pl;
int r, generic_nr;
struct stat st;
unsigned i;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(ret);
assert(root_hash || root_hash_size == 0);
/* Probes a disk image, and returns information about what it found in *ret.
*
* Returns -ENOPKG if no suitable partition table or file system could be found.
* Returns -EADDRNOTAVAIL if a root hash was specified but no matching root/verity partitions found. */
if (root_hash) {
/* If a root hash is supplied, then we use the root partition that has a UUID that match the first
* 128bit of the root hash. And we use the verity partition that has a UUID that match the final
* 128bit. */
if (root_hash_size < sizeof(sd_id128_t))
return -EINVAL;
memcpy(&root_uuid, root_hash, sizeof(sd_id128_t));
memcpy(&verity_uuid, (const uint8_t*) root_hash + root_hash_size - sizeof(sd_id128_t), sizeof(sd_id128_t));
if (sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid))
return -EINVAL;
if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
return -ENOTBLK;
b = blkid_new_probe();
if (!b)
return -ENOMEM;
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_set_device(b, fd, 0, 0);
if (r != 0) {
if (errno == 0)
return -ENOMEM;
return -errno;
}
blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE|BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE);
blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
if (r == -2 || r == 1) {
log_debug("Failed to identify any partition table.");
return -ENOPKG;
}
if (r != 0) {
if (errno == 0)
return -EIO;
return -errno;
}
m = new0(DissectedImage, 1);
if (!m)
return -ENOMEM;
(void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "USAGE", &usage, NULL);
if (STRPTR_IN_SET(usage, "filesystem", "crypto")) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *n = NULL;
const char *fstype = NULL;
/* OK, we have found a file system, that's our root partition then. */
(void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &fstype, NULL);
if (fstype) {
t = strdup(fstype);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (asprintf(&n, "/dev/block/%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev)) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
m->partitions[PARTITION_ROOT] = (DissectedPartition) {
.found = true,
.rw = true,
.partno = -1,
.architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID,
.fstype = t,
.node = n,
};
t = n = NULL;
m->encrypted = streq(fstype, "crypto_LUKS");
*ret = m;
m = NULL;
return 0;
}
(void) blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PTTYPE", &pttype, NULL);
if (!pttype)
return -ENOPKG;
is_gpt = streq_ptr(pttype, "gpt");
is_mbr = streq_ptr(pttype, "dos");
if (!is_gpt && !is_mbr)
return -ENOPKG;
errno = 0;
pl = blkid_probe_get_partitions(b);
if (!pl) {
if (errno == 0)
return -ENOMEM;
return -errno;
}
udev = udev_new();
if (!udev)
return -errno;
d = udev_device_new_from_devnum(udev, 'b', st.st_rdev);
if (!d)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0;; i++) {
int n, z;
if (i >= 10) {
log_debug("Kernel partitions never appeared.");
return -ENXIO;
}
e = udev_enumerate_new(udev);
if (!e)
return -errno;
r = udev_enumerate_add_match_parent(e, d);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = udev_enumerate_scan_devices(e);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Count the partitions enumerated by the kernel */
n = 0;
first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first)
n++;
/* Count the partitions enumerated by blkid */
z = blkid_partlist_numof_partitions(pl);
if (n == z + 1)
break;
if (n > z + 1) {
log_debug("blkid and kernel partition list do not match.");
return -EIO;
}
if (n < z + 1) {
unsigned j;
/* The kernel has probed fewer partitions than blkid? Maybe the kernel prober is still running
* or it got EBUSY because udev already opened the device. Let's reprobe the device, which is a
* synchronous call that waits until probing is complete. */
for (j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
r = ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, 0);
if (r < 0)
r = -errno;
if (r >= 0 || r != -EBUSY)
break;
/* If something else has the device open, such as an udev rule, the ioctl will return
* EBUSY. Since there's no way to wait until it isn't busy anymore, let's just wait a
* bit, and try again.
*
* This is really something they should fix in the kernel! */
usleep(50 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
e = udev_enumerate_unref(e);
}
first = udev_enumerate_get_list_entry(e);
udev_list_entry_foreach(item, first) {
_cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *q;
unsigned long long flags;
blkid_partition pp;
const char *node;
dev_t qn;
int nr;
q = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, udev_list_entry_get_name(item));
if (!q)
return -errno;
qn = udev_device_get_devnum(q);
if (major(qn) == 0)
continue;
if (st.st_rdev == qn)
continue;
node = udev_device_get_devnode(q);
if (!node)
continue;
pp = blkid_partlist_devno_to_partition(pl, qn);
if (!pp)
continue;
flags = blkid_partition_get_flags(pp);
nr = blkid_partition_get_partno(pp);
if (nr < 0)
continue;
if (is_gpt) {
int designator = _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_INVALID, architecture = _ARCHITECTURE_INVALID;
const char *stype, *sid, *fstype = NULL;
sd_id128_t type_id, id;
bool rw = true;
if (flags & GPT_FLAG_NO_AUTO)
continue;
sid = blkid_partition_get_uuid(pp);
if (!sid)
continue;
if (sd_id128_from_string(sid, &id) < 0)
continue;
stype = blkid_partition_get_type_string(pp);
if (!stype)
continue;
if (sd_id128_from_string(stype, &type_id) < 0)
continue;
if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_HOME)) {
designator = PARTITION_HOME;
rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
} else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SRV)) {
designator = PARTITION_SRV;
rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
} else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ESP)) {
designator = PARTITION_ESP;
fstype = "vfat";
}
#ifdef GPT_ROOT_NATIVE
else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE)) {
/* If a root ID is specified, ignore everything but the root id */
if (!sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid) && !sd_id128_equal(root_uuid, id))
continue;
designator = PARTITION_ROOT;
architecture = native_architecture();
rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
} else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_NATIVE_VERITY)) {
m->can_verity = true;
/* Ignore verity unless a root hash is specified */
if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid) || !sd_id128_equal(verity_uuid, id))
continue;
designator = PARTITION_ROOT_VERITY;
fstype = "DM_verity_hash";
architecture = native_architecture();
rw = false;
}
#endif
#ifdef GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY
else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY)) {
/* If a root ID is specified, ignore everything but the root id */
if (!sd_id128_is_null(root_uuid) && !sd_id128_equal(root_uuid, id))
continue;
designator = PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY;
architecture = SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE;
rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
} else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY)) {
m->can_verity = true;
/* Ignore verity unless root has is specified */
if (sd_id128_is_null(verity_uuid) || !sd_id128_equal(verity_uuid, id))
continue;
designator = PARTITION_ROOT_SECONDARY_VERITY;
fstype = "DM_verity_hash";
architecture = SECONDARY_ARCHITECTURE;
rw = false;
}
#endif
else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_SWAP)) {
designator = PARTITION_SWAP;
fstype = "swap";
} else if (sd_id128_equal(type_id, GPT_LINUX_GENERIC)) {
if (generic_node)
multiple_generic = true;
else {
generic_nr = nr;
generic_rw = !(flags & GPT_FLAG_READ_ONLY);
generic_node = strdup(node);
if (!generic_node)
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
if (designator != _PARTITION_DESIGNATOR_INVALID) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL, *n = NULL;
/* First one wins */
if (m->partitions[designator].found)
continue;
if (fstype) {
t = strdup(fstype);
if (!t)
return -ENOMEM;
}
n = strdup(node);
if (!n)
return -ENOMEM;
m->partitions[designator] = (DissectedPartition) {
.found = true,
.partno = nr,
.rw = rw,
.architecture = architecture,
.node = n,
.fstype = t,
};
n = t = NULL;
}
} else if (is_mbr) {
